Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8495 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 01, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Feb 20, 2024Hindi
Money

I m 49yrs, investing in SIP since 2019, started with Rs.10k/month, now Rs.20k/month. This month invested Rs.10lk in 4 equity linked MFs. Expecting Rs.43lks from PPF by 2031. How should I go further to have monthly income of Rs.2lk after 60yrs of age? How can I earn Rs. 80,000 in 12 months by investing just Rs. 4,000? Not possible in my opinion. I will continue to track answers i wish to learn from other experts.. I am 31 years-old & investing INR 110k/ month in various SIPs in India since July 2015. How can I make 10 Crores in 10 years from now? I have invested in PPF and Bank FD, and asset allocation in my SIP portfolio is appropriate as of March 2016. Good job! your thinking process is abolutely perfect. You have a set goal to achieve an end number of Rs10crores. But it will lead to utter failure- I will explain in a moment- And you also have a good savings rate of Rs1.1l per month which adds up to Rs13.2l per year. So assume even if your investments yield 0% returns over the long period it would still amount to Rs1.32crores. Now don’t get upset when I say 0% returns. When you invest in equities, you have the worst scenario in your mind before you venture. Preparing for the worst is preparing to succeed. Now lets look at your preferred mode of If I invest 15000 INR every month in SIPs, how much returns can I expect by the end of 15-20 years? *Answering this question from my perspective* As I am going to invest for a long term, I would choose EQUITY funds. ( No debt or hybrid) Per month I am going to invest Rs 15000. So, it amounts to 1 lakh 80 thousand per year and 36 lakhs for 20 years. In this case, I am assuming an annual returns of 12% as it is equity fund and any good equity fund can give 12% returns. At the end of 15 years, Amount Invested= 27 lakhs Wealth Gain= 48.7 lakhs Expected Total amount= 75.7 lakhs At the end of 20 years, Amount Invested= 36 lakhs Wealth Gain= 1.1 crore Expected Total amount= 14987219 ( 1.5 Crores) I hope this an If I invest ?1000 for 10 years in SIP what will be my returns? I want to invest 2K per month for two years in SIP. What are the best SIP Plans for that? If I plan to invest Rs. 3000 in SIP every month, should I put it all in 1 best MF or Rs. 500 each in 6 different MFs? I have Rs. 50,000 with me to invest. Where can I invest so that I get an insured monthly return of Rs. 10,000? Rs. 10000 per month means 240 percent per annum rate of interest You cannot get through investments anywhere in the world If you have financial discipline and know the techniques of doing any business activity, you can definitely get the return in the long run See the example: Buy clothes worth Rs. 50000 (need not be in a single day). You have purchased 500 pieces at Rs. 100 per piece. Start selling th Where should I invest Rs 30,000 every month? Hey Keshav, I am not a Financial Adviser, so i can’t advise where to invest, but here’s what i will do as a middle class investor. Split that 30K into three parts: 15,000 - Plan A I will invest this money in Fixed , PPF or RD deposit every month without fail, i will make sure, all the interest generated will also be put back into this account again and again. until i really need it for emergency or re-investing it in Home down payment, This money will only be for the most important need. 10,000 - Plan B I will take the next 10K, and split it in to 7K and 3K. With 7K i will find two good mutual funds If I plan to invest Rs. 3000 in SIP every month, should I put it all in 1 best MF or Rs. 500 each in 6 different MFs? First of all, any mutual fund question is incomplete without a Goal and Individual Age. Have you thought why you are investing 3000 and till what period ? What is your target amount? Without having answers to these questions it doesn't matter you invest in 1 fund or 100 funds. Now for your purpose we make assumption that you are now 25 years old and you need 80 lakhs amount for your child higher education after 25 years (that is your child may be at a age of 21) So as you are investing early I assume you could take a bit higher risk and target small cap funds with 15% annual returns expectation I If I invest 2,000 rupees per month in SIP for 10 years, in which fund should I invest, and how much will I get a return after 10 years? My suggestion would be to go for Mid Cap Mutual Funds. There are quite a number of Good Mid Cap Funds available for investments like: Quant Mid Cap Fund, Nippon India Growth Fund, HDFC Mid Cap Opportunities fund, SBI Magnum Mid Cap fund etc. etc. Now how much you will get after 10 Years. For Example Quant Mid Cap Fund - Direct Plan has NAV of Rs 197.99 its 3 years returns are 36.83 % and returns since launch of fund is 18.64 % and its assets under management is Rs 3781 Crores. Suppose you do Monthly SIP in this fund for 10 years or 120 months and we assume the fund will return 15 % average then you I want to invest in SIP, 1000 per month for 5 years. Is there any SIP available with this amount? You can start your investment in mutual funds via SIP of Rs. 1000 for 5 years. Checkout following schemes in which you can begin your investment. Reliance Tax Saver ELSS G Axis Long Term Equity Fund G SBI Magnum Multicap Fund G ICICI Pru Value Discovery Fund G L&T Tax Saver Fund G HDFC Long Term Advantage Fund G Franklin India Tax Shield Fund G Sundaram Diversified Equity G UTI Mastershare G UTI Balanced Fund G UTI Bond Fund G Sundaram Money Fund G Following calculations are takes place : Monthly Investment (SIP) = Rs. 1000 Time Horizon (in years) = 5 years Expected Return (%) = 12.5 Total SIP Amount Invested What should I do with Rs. 50,000 to earn Rs. 10,000 per month? There are lots of things you can do with your Rs 50,000 but if you invest in bitcoin, stock exchange or start trading you first have to know how these things work don't Just invest blindly. I would suggest you invest it in yourself get knowledge, get smarter. Look at it this way right now the 2ND richest person on this planet is Jeff Bozos the CEO of Amazon. Yes he's a billionaire. Now think about it for a second does Amazon have physical store ? No. Does it advertise on TV ? No. It all started form internet and it's where it generates it's traffic from. In America about 50% of people earn from I want to invest 15-20k per month in SIP, how much return is expected after say 2-3 years? Of Rs.20,000 invest Rs.10,000 in Equity mutual funds, Rs.5,000 in Balanced funds and Rs.5,000 in Debt mutual funds. Normally it will more than 3 years to see decent return from equity & balanced mutual funds but the return will be good around 13% to 15% (Tax free). As for debt funds, you will see returns sooner and it will be around 9% (Taxable). In three years returns won’t be much. You will be investing around Rs.7 lakh and you may have return of around Rs.60,000 after 3 years. But as years goes on, power of compounding takes effects and you will see massive returns in long term like in 15 ye I have Rs. 50,000 with me to invest. Where can I invest so that I get an insured monthly return of Rs. 10,000? I recommend you to invest in yourself by doing a professional course so that you stop asking these type of question. By investing money in yourself you may open a business for yourself and can much more. On investment term, the monthly return of 20% is possible only in a poonzi scheme where chances of losing money are very high. How can I generate a monthly income of Rs 50,000 from Rs 20 lakh? Learn “Income investing” method which goes on like this: Buy a basket of banks : HDFC BANK, ICICI and Kotak. These 3 make the major market cap of all banks. You can put these “Shares as Margin” with good brokers like ICICIDIRECT and get up to 85% of amount as margin. Thus investment of 20L gives u a margin of about 17L. Sell Banknifty (BN) call contracts about 40–50 days from current date and such that the premium comes close to ?50,000 ?50k premium needs to write 2500 points of BN contracts as the lot size is 20. Writing 1 Lot requires about 60k of capital. With 17L capital, you can write about 2 If I invest 1000 per month in SIP for 20 years, how much will I return after 20 years? For this amount, which fund is best for me? If you Invest in SBI Small Cap Mutual Fund thru SIP of Rs 1000 per month for 20 Years or 240 months then your Expected Fund value at the end of the 20 th Year would be Rs 24,38,856.38 approx. SBI Small Cap Fund is currently returning 25.81 % average since its launch. However, in the above calculation I have considered only 20 % average returns. Your total Investment Rs 1... If I plan to invest Rs. 3000 in SIP every month, should I put it all in 1 best MF or Rs. 500 each in 6 different MFs? It depends. If u want to have sound sleep in nights without worrying about fluctuations, balanced advantage funds r great. In theory they follow the principle of BUY LOW and SELL HIGH. Again it's a very individual preference. Everyone is UNIQUE and should invest as per his/her capacity and personal situation. Ideal would be to invest in combination of NIFTY 50 index funds and NIFTY next 50 index funds Again the proportion can vary from 70:30 to 50:50. Many people will say I have high risk tolerance but remember to recover 5% loss u haveto earn double 10 % of profit and so on. So it's better to have hi If I invest ?1000 for 10 years in SIP what will be my returns? I want to invest 2K per month for two years in SIP. What are the best SIP Plans for that? If I plan to invest Rs. 3000 in SIP every month, should I put it all in 1 best MF or Rs. 500 each in 6 different MFs? Where do I invest Rs. 2000 per month for SIP? What if I started investing 2000rs / month in SIP for 40 years? Which SIPs are good for investing Rs 500 per month to get Rs 20 lakh and above after 16 years? Which are the best long-term MF SIPs to invest Rs. 4,000 per month? How do I invest 500 Rs per month? What capital do I need to invest to get Rs.20K per month in dividends? I want to invest 5000 (fixed) as SIP every month for my sister for 10-15 years for a corpus of 30 lakhs. What are some good funds for investment?

Ans: It's great that you're exploring investment options and seeking advice. Investing in SIPs can be a prudent way to build wealth over the long term. Here are some general considerations and principles to keep in mind:

Diversification: It's often recommended to diversify your investments across different asset classes and fund categories. This helps spread risk and maximize potential returns. Consider allocating your investments across equity, debt, and balanced funds based on your risk tolerance and investment objectives.

Investment Horizon: Determine your investment horizon, which refers to the length of time you plan to stay invested before needing to access the funds. Longer investment horizons typically allow for more aggressive investment strategies, whereas shorter horizons may necessitate a more conservative approach.

Risk Tolerance: Assess your risk tolerance carefully and choose funds that align with your comfort level. Equity funds tend to offer higher potential returns but also come with higher volatility and risk. Debt funds, on the other hand, offer lower risk but typically lower returns.

Expense Ratio: Pay attention to the expense ratio of the mutual funds you're considering. Lower expense ratios can translate to higher returns for investors over the long term, as less of the fund's assets are consumed by fees and expenses.

Fund Performance: While past performance is not indicative of future results, it's still essential to review the historical performance of mutual funds before investing. Look for funds with a consistent track record of delivering returns that align with your investment goals.

Review Regularly: Regularly review your investment portfolio and make adjustments as needed based on changes in your financial situation, investment goals, and market conditions. Rebalancing your portfolio periodically can help ensure that it remains aligned with your objectives.

Seek Professional Advice: If you're unsure about which funds to choose or how to construct a well-diversified portfolio, consider seeking advice from a qualified financial advisor. An advisor can assess your individual circumstances and help tailor an investment strategy that meets your needs.

Remember that investing involves risks, and it's essential to conduct thorough research and exercise due diligence before making any investment decisions. By following these principles and investing consistently over time, you can work towards achieving your financial goals.

Best regards.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Hardik

Hardik Parikh  |106 Answers  |Ask -

Tax, Mutual Fund Expert - Answered on Apr 11, 2023

Listen
Money
Dear Sir, Iam 51 and I have been investing in diversified mutual funds since last 10 years and accumulated around Rs 1.28 Crores and continuing SIP's in following funds. Quant Large cap - Rs 9000, SBI Health care fund - Rs 5000, UTI Flexi cap fund - Rs 5000, Kotak Flexi cap fund - Rs 13000, Mirae asset hybrid equity fund - Rs 8000. I have also accumulated corpus of Rs 13 lakhs in NPS tier 1 and doing SIP of Rs 5000 every months. Further i have combine corpus of Rs 43 Lakhs in EPF and PPF accounts. I have invested Rs 4.72 Lakhs in 20 Year bonds of HUDCO, PFC tax free bonds in 2013 and receiving Rs 42000 every year as interest. I want to have Rs 50000 every month from the above from next year. I will try to continue SIP's till next 2-3 years from other expected incomes from parents.Iam also getting Rs 15000 per month as rent and do not have nay debt.
Ans: Dear Srinivasa,

First of all, congratulations on your disciplined investment approach over the past decade. You have built a considerable corpus that should serve you well in the coming years.

Based on the information you provided, you currently have:

Mutual Funds: Rs 1.28 Crores
NPS (Tier 1): Rs 13 Lakhs
EPF and PPF: Rs 43 Lakhs
HUDCO and PFC Bonds: Rs 4.72 Lakhs (Rs 42,000 annual interest)
Rental Income: Rs 15,000 per month
Your goal is to generate Rs 50,000 per month starting next year.

Here's a suggested plan:

Continue your SIPs in mutual funds for the next 2-3 years, as you mentioned. This will help your corpus grow even further.
Utilize the interest income from the HUDCO and PFC bonds (Rs 42,000 per year) as a part of your desired Rs 50,000 per month. You can reinvest the interest income in a liquid fund or a short-term debt fund to ensure its availability when needed.
You can consider allocating a portion of your mutual fund corpus to a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) in order to generate the remaining monthly income needed. Assuming you require Rs 50,000 per month (Rs 6 Lakhs per year), you can use a small portion of your Rs 1.28 Crores corpus to fund this. Start the SWP next year to meet your monthly income requirement.
Your rental income of Rs 15,000 per month will serve as an additional source of income, which can be used to cover any unforeseen expenses or to reinvest in your portfolio.
It's advisable to keep your EPF and PPF investments intact until maturity, as they provide a safe and tax-efficient option for long-term wealth creation.
Please remember that the above plan is only a suggestion, and you should consult with a certified financial planner to create a personalized plan based on your specific financial situation and goals.

Wishing you the best in your financial journey.

Warm regards,

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8495 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 11, 2024

Money
Sir, I am 30 years old, unmarried. I have been investing Rs. 3500/- monthly towards SIP for the last 5 years in different SBI equity mutual funds with a target of at least 20 years. I have been also investing Rs, 1,50,000/- yearly towards PPF for the last 5 years. I shall continue even after 15 years. My goal is to have at least Rs. One Crore within 20 years. Kindly give me a plan to achieve my goal.
Ans: Understanding Your Current Investments
You have made commendable efforts towards securing your financial future. Consistent investing in SIPs and PPF shows discipline. Let's assess your current situation to make a robust plan for achieving your goal.

You are investing Rs. 3,500 monthly in SIPs and Rs. 1,50,000 annually in PPF. Your goal is to amass Rs. 1 crore in 20 years. Let’s break down these investments.

Three years of investing Rs. 3,500 per month in SIPs means you have been investing Rs. 42,000 annually in equity mutual funds.

Over five years, your total SIP investment would be Rs. 2,10,000, excluding any returns.

PPF contributions of Rs. 1,50,000 annually for five years mean you have invested Rs. 7,50,000 in total in PPF.

Analyzing SIP Investments
Equity mutual funds can offer substantial returns over the long term. Historically, they have provided an average annual return of around 12-15%. For a 20-year period, this could be significant.

Let’s estimate your SIP future value. Assuming an average annual return of 12%:

If you continue to invest Rs. 3,500 monthly for the next 15 years, the future value can be calculated using the formula for the future value of a series:

FV = P * [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r

Where:

P = monthly investment (Rs. 3,500)
r = monthly return rate (12% annually or 1% monthly)
n = total number of months (15 years * 12)
FV = 3,500 * [(1 + 0.01)^180 - 1] / 0.01

This calculates to approximately Rs. 18,60,000 after 15 years.

Your existing SIP investments would also grow. Assuming they’ve been growing at 12% annually for 5 years, their future value would be around Rs. 2,10,000 * (1 + 0.12)^5 = Rs. 3,71,000.

Combining both, your SIP investments could potentially grow to around Rs. 22,31,000 in 20 years.

Evaluating PPF Investments
PPF is a safe investment, with current interest rates around 7-8%. Over 20 years, this can also grow substantially due to compounding.

Using the PPF future value formula:

FV = P * [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r

Where:

P = annual investment (Rs. 1,50,000)
r = annual interest rate (7.1%)
n = total number of years (20 years)
FV = 1,50,000 * [(1 + 0.071)^20 - 1] / 0.071

This calculates to approximately Rs. 65,00,000 after 20 years.

Your existing PPF investments would also grow. Assuming they’ve been growing at 7.1% annually for 5 years, their future value would be around Rs. 7,50,000 * (1 + 0.071)^15 = Rs. 21,00,000.

Combining both, your PPF investments could potentially grow to around Rs. 86,00,000 in 20 years.

Total Projected Wealth
By adding the future values of your SIP and PPF investments:

SIP future value: Rs. 22,31,000
PPF future value: Rs. 86,00,000
Total: Rs. 1,08,31,000

This projection indicates that you could achieve your goal of Rs. 1 crore within 20 years if market conditions are favorable and you maintain your disciplined investment approach.

Assessing Your Financial Strategy
Your current strategy is on the right track, showing a mix of growth-oriented and safe investments. However, it’s essential to stay updated and adjust your plan if needed.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds are designed to outperform the market. Skilled fund managers adjust portfolios based on market conditions, aiming for higher returns. This can be beneficial, especially in volatile markets.

Disadvantages of Index Funds:

They track market indices and may underperform in certain conditions.
Lack of flexibility to adapt to changing market dynamics.
Potentially lower returns compared to actively managed funds.
Regular Funds vs. Direct Funds
Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) has benefits. They provide professional guidance, helping you choose the right funds and strategies. This can enhance your investment performance.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds:

Lack of professional guidance can lead to poor fund choices.
Investors might miss out on strategic adjustments in portfolios.
Time-consuming for those unfamiliar with financial markets.
Importance of Review and Rebalancing
Regular review of your investments is crucial. Markets fluctuate, and so do your personal circumstances. Periodic reviews ensure your investments stay aligned with your goals.

Rebalancing your portfolio helps maintain the desired asset allocation. It involves shifting investments to achieve the optimal mix of risk and return. This process can potentially enhance returns and reduce risks.

Risk Management and Diversification
Diversification spreads risk across different asset classes. While equity mutual funds provide growth, PPF offers stability. Diversifying your investments can protect against market volatility.

Risk management is vital. Understand your risk tolerance and choose investments accordingly. It’s important to balance between aggressive growth and capital preservation.

Monitoring Market Trends and Economic Indicators
Staying informed about market trends and economic indicators helps make informed decisions. Economic growth, inflation rates, and interest rate changes impact your investments. Keeping an eye on these factors aids in strategic adjustments.

Tax Planning and Benefits
PPF offers tax benefits under Section 80C. This reduces your taxable income, providing dual benefits of savings and returns. SIP investments in Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) can also offer tax deductions.

Professional Advice and Financial Planning
While you are on the right track, professional advice can add value. A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) helps create a comprehensive plan. They consider your goals, risk tolerance, and market conditions to craft a personalized strategy.

Final Insights
Your disciplined approach towards SIPs and PPF is commendable. Projections show you are likely to achieve your Rs. 1 crore goal within 20 years. It’s essential to continue with your current strategy while staying adaptable.

Regular reviews, professional guidance, and staying informed about market trends are key to success. Diversification and risk management will safeguard your investments. By following these practices, you can achieve your financial goals confidently.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8495 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 30, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 30, 2024Hindi
Money
THello sir this Vk Here... My age is 30 years My sallary -75k now My monthly expenses around - 25k I have invested - 2 lac in Stock market till now in 20 different shares I have - 20 lac in my PPF (12500 monthly sip) Recently I have - 3 lac cash in my account Sir please guide me For further better investment where should I invest these rupees. Should I buy mutual fund (please tell which is better ) SIP or lumpsum ?? I feel fear in investing in stock market now because it's on its peak level all time... Please suggest me some strategy to make 2 CRORE rupees in 10 years ?? Sorry for my bad English ???? , Hope to get reply from u sir ..
Ans: I understand you’re looking for an elaborate and well-detailed investment strategy to reach Rs. 2 crores in the next 10 years. You've already done an impressive job with your savings and investments. Let's dive deeper into a comprehensive plan to achieve your financial goal.

Introduction: Where You Stand
At 30 years old, you have a solid foundation with the following:

Salary: Rs. 75,000 per month
Monthly expenses: Rs. 25,000
Stock market investment: Rs. 2 lakhs in 20 shares
PPF: Rs. 20 lakhs with a SIP of Rs. 12,500
Cash: Rs. 3 lakhs in your account
This leaves you with a healthy savings rate and a strong base to build on. Now, let's explore how to grow your wealth to Rs. 2 crores in 10 years.

Understanding Risk and Investment Horizon
Before we dive into the specifics, it's essential to understand your risk tolerance and investment horizon. Since you're looking to achieve a significant financial milestone in a decade, you'll need a mix of investments that balance growth potential and risk.

Investment Options: SIP vs. Lumpsum
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
SIPs are a disciplined way to invest regularly. They help mitigate market volatility by averaging the cost of investment over time. This approach is particularly effective in equity markets where prices fluctuate.

Advantages of SIP:

Rupee Cost Averaging: By investing a fixed amount regularly, you buy more units when prices are low and fewer when prices are high, averaging out the cost.
Disciplined Approach: Regular investments encourage a disciplined savings habit.
Reduced Risk of Market Timing: Since you invest regularly, you avoid the risk of investing a large sum at an unfavorable time.
Lumpsum Investment
Investing a lumpsum amount can be beneficial if you invest in debt funds or hybrid funds during stable market conditions. However, timing the market perfectly is challenging and risky.

Advantages of Lumpsum:

Higher Potential Returns: If invested at the right time, lumpsum investments can yield higher returns.
Suitable for Stable Funds: Ideal for investing in debt or hybrid funds where market timing is less critical.
Diversifying Your Portfolio
Diversification is crucial to manage risk and optimize returns. Here’s a detailed look at various investment avenues:

Mutual Funds
Mutual funds offer diversification across different asset classes. They are managed by professional fund managers and provide exposure to a variety of sectors and companies.

Types of Mutual Funds:

Equity Mutual Funds
These funds invest primarily in stocks. They are suitable for long-term goals and offer higher returns compared to other mutual funds. Consider large-cap or diversified equity funds for stability and growth.

Recommended Allocation:

Large-Cap Funds: These funds invest in well-established companies with a strong track record. They provide stable returns and lower risk compared to mid-cap or small-cap funds.
Diversified Equity Funds: These funds invest across various sectors and market capitalizations, providing balanced exposure.
Debt Mutual Funds
Debt funds invest in fixed income securities like bonds, government securities, and corporate debt. They are less volatile than equity funds and provide steady returns.

Recommended Allocation:

Short-Term Debt Funds: Suitable for a 3-5 year horizon, these funds invest in debt securities with shorter maturities.
Income Funds: These funds invest in a mix of government and corporate bonds and are suitable for a medium-term horizon.
Hybrid Mutual Funds
Hybrid funds invest in both equity and debt, offering a balanced approach with moderate risk.

Recommended Allocation:

Aggressive Hybrid Funds: These funds have a higher allocation to equities and a smaller portion in debt. They are suitable for investors looking for growth with moderate risk.
Conservative Hybrid Funds: These funds have a higher allocation to debt and a smaller portion in equities, suitable for conservative investors.
Your Investment Strategy
Given your current financial status and goal, here’s a tailored investment strategy:

1. Continue Your PPF Contributions
Public Provident Fund (PPF) is a safe and tax-efficient investment. It offers guaranteed returns and should remain a core part of your portfolio. Continue your SIP of Rs. 12,500 per month in PPF.

2. Increase Equity Exposure via SIPs
Equity mutual funds should be the backbone of your growth strategy. Start SIPs in a mix of large-cap and diversified equity mutual funds. Aim to allocate around 40% of your monthly savings here.

Example Allocation:

Large-Cap Fund SIP: Rs. 10,000 per month
Diversified Equity Fund SIP: Rs. 10,000 per month
3. Debt Mutual Funds for Stability
To balance risk, invest in debt mutual funds. Allocate around 30% of your monthly savings to these funds. They provide steady returns and reduce overall portfolio volatility.

Example Allocation:

Short-Term Debt Fund SIP: Rs. 7,500 per month
Income Fund SIP: Rs. 7,500 per month
4. Hybrid Funds for Balance
Hybrid funds offer the best of both worlds, combining equity and debt. Allocate around 20% of your savings to hybrid funds. This provides a balanced risk-return profile.

Example Allocation:

Aggressive Hybrid Fund SIP: Rs. 5,000 per month
Conservative Hybrid Fund SIP: Rs. 5,000 per month
5. Emergency Fund
Maintaining an emergency fund is crucial. Your Rs. 3 lakhs in cash is a good start. Ensure it covers at least six months of expenses. This fund should remain liquid and easily accessible.

Evaluating and Rebalancing
Regularly reviewing and rebalancing your portfolio is essential to ensure it stays aligned with your goals. Aim to review your investments every six months.

Steps for Rebalancing:

Assess Performance: Review the performance of your mutual funds and overall portfolio.
Adjust Allocations: If any fund is underperforming or overperforming, adjust your allocations to maintain the desired balance.
Stay Disciplined: Stick to your investment plan and avoid impulsive changes based on market movements.
Avoiding Common Pitfalls
To ensure success, here are some pitfalls to avoid:

1. Don’t Time the Market
Attempting to time the market often leads to losses. Stick to your SIPs regardless of market conditions. Consistent investing will yield better long-term results.

2. Avoid High-Risk Investments
Given your risk concerns, avoid direct stock investments. Stick to mutual funds where professional managers handle the risk.

3. Avoid Over-Diversification
Investing in too many funds can dilute returns and complicate portfolio management. Stick to a few well-performing mutual funds for optimal results.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds Over Index Funds
You might have heard about index funds. While they are low-cost, they simply mimic the market. In contrast, actively managed funds, guided by skilled managers, aim to outperform the market.

Disadvantages of Index Funds:

No Outperformance: They only track the market, so they can't outperform it.
Market Risk: They carry the same risk as the market.
Lack of Flexibility: Fund managers can't make strategic moves based on market conditions.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds:

Potential Outperformance: Skilled managers can outperform the market.
Risk Management: Managers can adjust portfolios based on market conditions.
Strategic Allocation: Funds can be tailored to changing economic scenarios.
Benefits of Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
Direct mutual funds have lower expense ratios, but investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offers significant advantages.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds:

No Professional Guidance: You miss out on expert advice and strategy.
More Responsibility: You handle all the research and monitoring.
Potential Mistakes: Without guidance, mistakes can lead to losses.
Benefits of Regular Funds Through CFP:

Expert Advice: A CFP provides professional advice tailored to your goals.
Portfolio Management: Ongoing monitoring and adjustments to your portfolio.
Holistic Planning: Comprehensive financial planning, including tax and retirement planning.
Final Insights
Consistency, diversification, and professional guidance are key to achieving your Rs. 2 crore goal. Regular investments through SIPs in a balanced portfolio of equity, debt, and hybrid mutual funds will help you reach your target. Keep a disciplined approach, avoid common pitfalls, and regularly review your portfolio.

By following this strategy, you can confidently work towards your financial goal while managing risk and optimizing returns. Stay committed to your plan, and you’ll be well on your way to financial success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8495 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 30, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 11, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
I am 46 , earning 3 lakhs per month Investment 50 thousands in sip. Goal of atleast 2 cr in 10 years, will increase SIP ANNUALLY.. CAN YOU GUIDE ME..
Ans: Achieving a Rs. 2 Crore Goal in 10 Years: Strategic SIP Planning
Current Investment Scenario
You are 46 years old and earn Rs. 3 lakhs per month. You invest Rs. 50,000 per month in a SIP. Your goal is to accumulate at least Rs. 2 crores in 10 years. You plan to increase the SIP amount annually.

Importance of SIP for Wealth Creation
SIP is a disciplined investment strategy. It helps in building wealth over time. Investing monthly reduces market timing risk. SIP benefits from rupee cost averaging. This ensures you buy more units when prices are low.

Choosing the Right Funds
Select funds with a good track record. Actively managed funds are recommended. They adjust portfolios based on market changes. This can lead to better returns compared to index funds. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help in fund selection.

Annual Increase in SIP
Increasing your SIP annually can significantly boost returns. Even a 10-15% annual increase can make a big difference. It ensures that your investment keeps pace with inflation and growing income.

Diversification for Risk Management
Diversify your SIP investments. Include large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. This mix balances potential returns and risks. Diversification can protect against market volatility.

Monitoring and Rebalancing
Regularly monitor your investments. Rebalance the portfolio to stay aligned with goals. Adjust based on market conditions. This ensures your portfolio remains on track.

Avoid Direct Funds
Direct funds might seem cost-effective. However, they lack professional guidance. Investing through a CFP ensures informed decisions. They provide valuable insights and help in fund selection.

Benefits of Regular Funds
Regular funds offer expert management. A CFP can guide on the best funds. They help in navigating market complexities. Regular funds ensure informed investment decisions.

Calculating Expected Returns
Assume an average annual return of 12-15% for equity funds. With a starting SIP of Rs. 50,000, increasing annually, you can achieve your goal. Regularly increasing the SIP amount enhances your corpus over time.

Risks and Considerations
Investing in mutual funds involves market risks. The value of your investment can fluctuate. Stay informed about market trends and fund performance. Regular reviews and adjustments are crucial. A CFP can assist in managing risks effectively.

Final Insights
Investing Rs. 50,000 per month in SIPs is a wise strategy. Choose actively managed funds with strong performance records. Plan to increase your SIP amount annually. Diversify your investments to manage risk. Regularly monitor and rebalance your portfolio. Consulting a CFP can provide valuable guidance in fund selection and investment strategy. This approach will help you achieve your goal of Rs. 2 crores in 10 years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8495 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 27, 2024Hindi
Money
My Age is 43. my monthly salary is 75K. My home loan EMI is Rs. 15000/- per month (Loan Amt: Rs. 20 Lakhs for 20 Yrs) . I have started SIP's of Rs. 12000 per month since 1.5 yrs. My Goal is for 3 Crores in next 10-15 yrs. My SIP fund details are: 1. TATA SMALL CAP FUND- RS. 2000 2. Quant Mid Cap Fund - Rs. 2500 3. Canara Robeco Small Mid Cap Fund - Rs. 1000 4. Nippon India Small Cap Fund - Rs. 2500 5. ICICI Blue chip Fund Growth - Regular - Rs. 2000 6. ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund - Growth - Rs. 2000 Kindly guide to achieve the expected target within the 10-15 yrs. Thank you
Ans: Assessing Your Current Financial Position
You are 43 years old with a monthly salary of Rs. 75,000. You have a home loan EMI of Rs. 15,000 per month, which is a significant commitment. Your SIPs of Rs. 12,000 per month, started 1.5 years ago, is a positive step towards wealth creation. Your goal is to accumulate Rs. 3 crores in the next 10 to 15 years. This is achievable with careful planning and disciplined investment.

Reviewing Your SIP Portfolio
Your current SIPs are diversified across various funds. However, it’s important to ensure that they align with your financial goals. Here’s an evaluation of your portfolio:

TATA Small Cap Fund - Rs. 2000:
Small-cap funds have high growth potential but come with higher risk. Given your age, this should be balanced with more stable options.

Quant Mid Cap Fund - Rs. 2500:
Mid-cap funds offer a good balance of growth and risk. This is a suitable choice, but keep an eye on the performance.

Canara Robeco Small Mid Cap Fund - Rs. 1000:
This fund adds further exposure to the mid-cap and small-cap segment. However, you may want to diversify beyond mid and small caps.

Nippon India Small Cap Fund - Rs. 2500:
Like the TATA Small Cap Fund, this carries higher risk. At your age, consider reducing exposure to small caps.

ICICI Blue Chip Fund Growth - Regular - Rs. 2000:
Blue-chip funds are relatively safer, focusing on large, well-established companies. This adds stability to your portfolio.

ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund - Growth - Rs. 2000:
The fund you mentioned likely has a mix of equities and debt. Ensure it aligns with your risk tolerance.

Diversification and Risk Management
Your portfolio is heavily weighted towards small-cap and mid-cap funds. While these funds have the potential for high returns, they also come with significant risk. At 43, it’s crucial to balance your portfolio with funds that offer more stability.

Increase Exposure to Large-Cap Funds:
Large-cap funds provide more stability and are less volatile than small-cap and mid-cap funds. Consider increasing your allocation here.

Consider Balanced or Hybrid Funds:
Balanced funds offer a mix of equity and debt. This can reduce risk while providing steady growth.

Reduce Small-Cap Exposure:
Given your goal and timeframe, you may want to reduce your allocation to small-cap funds. They are more volatile and may not align with your risk tolerance.

Maximising Returns with Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds can outperform index funds, especially in the Indian market. Your portfolio already includes actively managed funds, which is a smart move.

Avoid Index Funds:
Index funds simply track the market and may not provide the superior returns you need to meet your Rs. 3 crore goal.

Focus on Fund Performance:
Regularly review the performance of your actively managed funds. If a fund underperforms consistently, consider switching to a better-performing fund.

The Role of SIPs in Achieving Your Goal
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) are a disciplined way to build wealth over time. They help you take advantage of market fluctuations through rupee cost averaging. However, to reach your goal of Rs. 3 crores, you may need to increase your SIP contributions over time.

Increase SIP Contributions:
Consider increasing your SIP amount by 10-15% every year. This will help you accumulate a larger corpus over time.

Step-Up SIPs:
Some mutual funds offer a step-up SIP option, where your contribution increases automatically each year. This is a hassle-free way to boost your investments.

Additional Investments to Strengthen Your Portfolio
While SIPs are a great tool, you may need to explore other investment avenues to meet your Rs. 3 crore target.

Public Provident Fund (PPF):
Consider investing in PPF for its tax-free returns and safety. It’s a good option for long-term wealth building.

National Pension System (NPS):
NPS offers a mix of equity, debt, and government securities. It’s a good option for retirement planning with tax benefits.

Fixed Deposits (FDs) and Debt Funds:
Allocate a portion of your portfolio to debt instruments like FDs or debt mutual funds. This adds stability and reduces overall portfolio risk.

Managing Your Home Loan
Your home loan EMI is Rs. 15,000 per month, which is manageable given your income. However, it’s important to consider how this affects your ability to invest towards your Rs. 3 crore goal.

Prepay Your Loan:
If you receive a bonus or windfall, consider using a portion to prepay your loan. This reduces your interest burden and frees up more money for investments.

Balance EMI and SIPs:
Ensure that your EMI and SIP contributions are balanced. Avoid stretching yourself too thin, as this can lead to financial stress.

Tax Planning and Efficient Investing
Efficient tax planning is crucial to maximize your returns and achieve your financial goals.

Utilize Section 80C:
Ensure that your investments, such as PPF, ELSS, and life insurance premiums, fully utilize the Rs. 1.5 lakh deduction under Section 80C.

Consider Tax-Efficient Funds:
Invest in funds that offer tax efficiency, like ELSS, which provides tax benefits along with potential for growth.

Planning for Retirement
Retirement planning should be a key component of your financial strategy, especially as you approach your 50s.

Set Up a Retirement Fund:
Consider starting a dedicated retirement fund, separate from your other investments. This could include NPS, PPF, or a retirement-specific mutual fund.

Review Your Retirement Corpus:
Assess whether your current savings and investments will be sufficient for your retirement needs. Adjust your savings rate if necessary.

Final Insights
To achieve your Rs. 3 crore goal in 10-15 years, you need a balanced approach. Reevaluate your SIP portfolio, increase your contributions, and consider diversifying into more stable investments. Managing your home loan effectively and optimizing tax benefits will also contribute to your goal. Stay disciplined, review your portfolio regularly, and adjust your strategy as needed.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Prof Suvasish

Prof Suvasish Mukhopadhyay  |790 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on May 22, 2025

Career
My son got 95.299 percetile in jee mains. Didnt appear for advanced as he is preparing fot bits. He got CS business system in Thapar. Whats the best option through csab counselling. Whats the order of preference
Ans: With a JEE Main percentile of 95.2, your son is eligible for admission to several NITs and IIITs through CSAB counselling. His best options would be to prioritize NITs with strong computer science programs, followed by IIITs, and finally, GFTIs. A strong choice would be NITs like NIT Calicut, IIIT Allahabad, or VNIT Nagpur, followed by IIITs with CSE programs like IIITM Gwalior or IIIT Delhi.
Order of Preference for CSAB Counseling:
1. NITs with strong CSE programs:
Consider NIT Calicut, NIT Kurukshetra, SVNIT Surat, and VNIT Nagpur, as these are known for their good placements and infrastructure.
2. IIITs with CSE programs:
IIITs offer specialized computer science programs and are a good option if you're aiming for a career in software development or AI. Consider IIIT Allahabad, IIITM Gwalior, IIIT Delhi.
3. GFTIs (Government Funded Technical Institutes):
These are generally less prestigious than NITs and IIITs, but can still offer a good education. Consider COEP Pune or other GFTIs that have good placement records.
4. Thapar CS Business Systems:
While Thapar is a good institution, it's important to consider whether your son's interests align more with a traditional CS program or a more business-oriented one. He could also consider upgrading to a better CS program through CSAB if possible.
Important Considerations for CSAB Counseling:
Preferences:
Carefully consider your son's interests and career goals when filling out his preferences. Don't just focus on the top-ranked colleges; also consider the specific programs and their faculty.
Cut-offs:
Check the previous year's cut-offs for each college and program to understand the level of competition.
Placements:
Research the placement records of each college and program to see how well graduates are getting jobs.
Infrastructure and Facilities:
Consider the quality of labs, libraries, and other facilities that are available at each college.
Location:
Think about the location of the college and whether it's suitable for your son's needs.
By carefully considering these factors and prioritizing the right choices, your son can maximize his chances of securing a seat in a good engineering program through CSAB counselling.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x