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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7279 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 22, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 22, 2024Hindi
Money

Investing 1-1.5 lacs where can I get 20k monthly?? Please advise

Ans: Investing to achieve a monthly income of Rs. 20,000 from a capital of Rs. 1-1.5 lakh is a significant challenge. Typically, such high returns require either very high-risk investments or substantial initial capital. In this detailed analysis, we will explore various mutual fund options, their risks, and potential strategies to reach your financial goals.

Understanding the Goal
High Return Expectation

Generating Rs. 20,000 monthly from Rs. 1-1.5 lakh implies a return of approximately 16% per month or 192% annually. This is highly unrealistic for traditional investments.

Risk and Reality

High returns are usually associated with high risks. It’s crucial to understand that seeking such high returns can lead to potential losses. Sensible investment requires a balance between risk and return.

Mutual Fund Options Analysis
Actively Managed Equity Funds
Higher Return Potential

Actively managed equity funds can provide substantial returns over time, but they come with market risks. Fund managers actively select stocks to outperform the market. This can lead to better performance compared to index funds.

Market Volatility

Returns are not guaranteed and can fluctuate with market conditions. Equity investments are best for long-term horizons. With the right funds and strategy, these can significantly grow your wealth over time.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Regular Income

SWP allows regular withdrawals from a mutual fund investment. However, with Rs. 1-1.5 lakh, an SWP of Rs. 20,000 monthly is unsustainable. You would need a much larger capital base to generate this level of monthly income.

Long-Term Viability

SWPs are more suited for those with a substantial corpus. They provide a way to draw a regular income while keeping the principal invested for growth.

Hybrid Funds
Balanced Approach

Hybrid funds invest in both equities and debt instruments, providing a balanced approach. They offer the growth potential of equities and the stability of debt.

Moderate Risk and Return

These funds are less volatile than pure equity funds but offer better returns than debt funds alone. They can be a good option for moderate risk-takers seeking steady growth.

Debt Funds
Lower Risk, Lower Return

Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities. They are less volatile but offer lower returns compared to equity funds. They are suitable for conservative investors looking for stability.

Regular Income

Debt funds can provide regular income through interest payments, but achieving Rs. 20,000 monthly from Rs. 1-1.5 lakh is impractical.

Strategies for Sustainable Investment
Long-Term Perspective

Compounding Effect

Invest with a long-term horizon to benefit from compounding. Reinvest returns to grow your capital over time. This strategy can significantly increase your wealth.

Realistic Expectations

Adjust your return expectations to realistic levels. High, sustainable returns are rare and come with high risk. Aim for a balanced portfolio that can grow steadily over time.

Regular Contributions

Increase Capital Base

Regularly add to your investment to grow the capital base. This can help achieve higher income over time. Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) are an excellent way to invest regularly.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIP)

Use SIPs in mutual funds to invest regularly and benefit from rupee cost averaging. This helps in accumulating a significant corpus over time.

Balanced Portfolio

Diversification

Spread investments across different mutual fund categories to reduce risk. A mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds can provide balanced returns.

Risk Management

Regularly review and adjust your portfolio to align with your financial goals and risk tolerance. This ensures that your investments remain on track.

Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner (CFP)

Tailored Advice

A CFP can provide personalized investment strategies based on your financial situation and goals. They can help you construct a diversified portfolio that balances risk and return effectively.

Portfolio Management

CFPs can assist in managing your investments, ensuring that your portfolio remains aligned with your objectives. They offer professional insights to optimize your investment strategy.

Regular Review

Periodic reviews with a CFP ensure your investments remain aligned with your changing financial needs and market conditions. This helps in adjusting your strategy as required.

The Importance of Realistic Financial Planning
Setting Achievable Goals

Financial Health

Focus on overall financial health rather than chasing high returns. Ensure your basic financial needs are met first. Build a solid foundation before aiming for high returns.

Emergency Fund

Maintain an emergency fund for unforeseen expenses. This provides financial security and peace of mind. It also prevents the need to liquidate long-term investments during emergencies.

Insurance

Adequate health and life insurance protect your financial plan from unexpected events. This ensures that your financial goals are not derailed by unforeseen circumstances.

Conclusion
Generating Rs. 20,000 monthly from Rs. 1-1.5 lakh is highly unrealistic with traditional investment strategies, especially with mutual funds. High returns are typically accompanied by high risks, and the capital at hand is insufficient for such a high-income expectation. Focus on growing your capital through disciplined, long-term investment strategies. Diversify your portfolio, invest regularly, and seek professional guidance to achieve sustainable financial growth.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7279 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

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Please let me know the best & secured investment of 10 lacs with monthly income plan
Ans: Investing ?10 lakhs to generate a secure and steady monthly income requires a balanced approach that ensures safety while providing reasonable returns. Here are some options to consider:

Senior Citizens' Savings Scheme (SCSS)
Overview
Eligibility: Individuals aged 60 years and above.
Investment Limit: Up to ?15 lakhs.
Interest Rate: Typically higher than regular fixed deposits.
Tenure: 5 years, extendable by 3 years.
Payout: Quarterly interest payouts.
Benefits
Safety: Backed by the Government of India, ensuring high security.
Regular Income: Provides a steady income every quarter.
Tax Benefits: Eligible for tax deduction under Section 80C.
Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS)
Overview
Eligibility: Open to all Indian residents.
Investment Limit: ?4.5 lakhs per individual, ?9 lakhs for joint accounts.
Interest Rate: Fixed, and reviewed quarterly.
Tenure: 5 years.
Payout: Monthly interest payouts.
Benefits
Safety: Government-backed, offering high security.
Regular Income: Monthly interest payouts for consistent cash flow.
Fixed Deposits (FD) in Banks
Overview
Eligibility: Available to all.
Interest Rate: Varies by bank, generally lower than SCSS but higher for senior citizens.
Tenure: Flexible, typically ranges from 1 to 10 years.
Payout: Monthly, quarterly, or annual interest payouts.
Benefits
Safety: Up to ?5 lakhs insured by Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC).
Flexibility: Choose tenure and interest payout frequency based on needs.
Senior Citizen Benefits: Higher interest rates for senior citizens.
Mutual Funds with Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Overview
Eligibility: Open to all.
Types of Funds: Debt mutual funds for lower risk.
Payout: Monthly withdrawal as per chosen amount.
Benefits
Flexibility: Choose the amount and frequency of withdrawals.
Tax Efficiency: Better post-tax returns compared to traditional savings options.
Potential Growth: Debt funds offer higher returns compared to fixed deposits.
Combining Investments for Optimal Security and Returns
To maximize security and ensure a steady monthly income, consider diversifying your ?10 lakhs across different instruments. Here's a suggested allocation:

Senior Citizens' Savings Scheme (SCSS)
Investment: ?4 lakhs.
Monthly Income: Approximately ?2,800.
Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS)
Investment: ?4.5 lakhs.
Monthly Income: Approximately ?3,150.
Bank Fixed Deposit (FD)
Investment: ?1.5 lakhs.
Monthly Income: Approximately ?900 (assuming a 7.2% annual interest rate for senior citizens).
Conclusion
This diversified approach ensures a secure investment with a steady monthly income. The combination of SCSS, POMIS, and FD provides a blend of safety, regular income, and tax benefits. Adjust the allocation based on your specific needs and preferences.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7279 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 25, 2024

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Hi I have 15 lacs and need to invest which will give me steady monthly income
Ans: You have Rs. 15 lakh and seek steady monthly income. Let’s explore the best options for your needs.

Benefits of Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWPs)
Regular Income: SWPs provide steady cash flow.
Capital Protection: Keeps your principal relatively safe.
Tax Efficiency: Better tax benefits compared to fixed deposits.
Advantages of Actively Managed Funds in SWPs
Expert Management: Funds managed by professionals.
Better Returns: Potential for higher returns compared to index funds.
Flexibility: Adjust investments based on market conditions.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
No Guidance: Lack of professional advice.
Higher Risk: More risk due to lack of management.
Complexity: Requires significant time and knowledge.
Benefits of Investing Through MFD with CFP Credential
Expert Advice: Helps in making informed decisions.
Regular Monitoring: Keeps investments on track.
Customized Portfolio: Tailored to your goals and risk profile.
Investment Strategy for Steady Monthly Income
Step 1: Allocate Funds to a Balanced Portfolio
Equity Funds: For growth potential.
Debt Funds: For stability and lower risk.
Hybrid Funds: Combine equity and debt for balanced growth.
Step 2: Set Up Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
SWP Mechanism: Withdraw a fixed amount monthly.
Start with Small Amount: Ensure sustainability of the corpus.
Step 3: Regular Monitoring and Adjustments
Quarterly Review: Check fund performance.
Rebalance Annually: Adjust the portfolio to maintain balance.
Step 4: Tax Efficiency
Long-Term Capital Gains: Lower tax rate compared to short-term.
Tax-Free Withdrawals: Certain portions of withdrawals can be tax-free.
Estimated Monthly Income
Assuming a conservative return of 8%, you can withdraw a fixed monthly amount while keeping your principal relatively intact. This could provide a stable income stream while also potentially growing your investment.

Health and Emergency Fund
Maintain a Buffer
Emergency Fund: Keep at least 6 months of expenses.
Health Coverage: Ensure adequate insurance to cover unexpected medical expenses.
Final Insights
To achieve steady monthly income:

Invest Rs. 15 lakh in a balanced portfolio.
Use a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) for regular income.
Seek professional advice for customized planning.
Monitor and adjust your investments regularly.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7279 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 31, 2024

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Hello sir, I want to invest 20 lacs. Where can i investment all of this amounts to get maximum benefit return in 3 to 5 years??
Ans: Investment Options for Rs. 20 Lakhs
Equity Mutual Funds
1. Diversified Equity Funds

Overview: Invest in large, mid, and small-cap stocks.
Benefit: Potential for high returns over 3-5 years.
Recommendation: Invest Rs. 10 lakhs for growth.
2. Sectoral/Thematic Funds

Overview: Focus on specific sectors like technology or healthcare.
Benefit: High growth potential but with higher risk.
Recommendation: Invest Rs. 3 lakhs for diversification.
Debt Mutual Funds
1. Short-Term Debt Funds

Overview: Invest in short-duration bonds and securities.
Benefit: Lower risk with steady returns.
Recommendation: Invest Rs. 2 lakhs for stability.
2. Corporate Bond Funds

Overview: Invest in high-rated corporate bonds.
Benefit: Higher returns compared to bank FDs with moderate risk.
Recommendation: Invest Rs. 2 lakhs for moderate growth.
Hybrid Funds
1. Balanced Advantage Funds

Overview: Mix of equity and debt to balance risk and return.
Benefit: Adjusts exposure based on market conditions.
Recommendation: Invest Rs. 3 lakhs for balanced growth.
2. Dynamic Asset Allocation Funds

Overview: Flexible allocation between equity and debt.
Benefit: Aims to optimize returns while managing risk.
Recommendation: Invest Rs. 2 lakhs for flexible strategy.
Gold
1. Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGB)

Overview: Government bonds linked to gold prices.
Benefit: Earns interest along with capital appreciation.
Recommendation: Invest Rs. 2 lakhs for diversification and safety.
Tax Planning
1. ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme)

Overview: Tax-saving mutual funds with a 3-year lock-in period.
Benefit: Tax benefits under Section 80C and potential for high returns.
Recommendation: Invest Rs. 1 lakh for tax savings and growth.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
1. SIP in Equity Mutual Funds

Overview: Invest a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds.
Benefit: Rupee cost averaging and disciplined investing.
Recommendation: Set up monthly SIPs to spread out the investment.
Regular Monitoring and Review
1. Annual Review

Overview: Assess performance of investments annually.
Benefit: Adjust strategy based on market conditions and goals.
Recommendation: Regularly consult with a Certified Financial Planner.
Final Insights
Investing Rs. 20 lakhs with a mix of equity, debt, hybrid funds, and gold provides balanced growth and safety. Diversifying across different asset classes reduces risk and maximizes returns. Regular review and adjustments ensure alignment with financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7279 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 17, 2024Hindi
Money
Question on Financial Planning: I am 53 years old and took retirement in 2023, a year ago. I have a corpus of approximately ?20 crores allocated as follows: ?6.5 crores in stocks ?5 crores in mutual funds ?5 crores in debt instruments ?2 crores in gold ?1.8 crores in a savings bank account** (to cover the next 12 years of household expenses). My monthly expenses are approximately ?1 lakh, and I receive: ?70,000 per month as house rent (?8.4 lakhs annually) ?10 lakhs annually as dividends from stocks. I have allocated ?5 crores in debt instruments to fund the higher education of my two sons (expenses will arise after 1 year and after 4 years). My goal is to grow my equity portfolio over the next 12 years since I do not depend on it for my current monthly expenses. Additionally: I have adequate health insurance. I own properties worth ?7.5 crores. I have no liabilities. My query: Is my financial planning on track, or do you see any areas for improvement or correction? I am open to suggestions for optimizing my investments, especially considering my goals of equity growth, funding my sons' education, and maintaining a comfortable retirement.
Ans: Your financial planning reflects strong foresight and effective resource allocation. With a corpus of Rs. 20 crores and no liabilities, your position is financially stable. Let us evaluate your financial setup from a 360-degree perspective and suggest areas for optimisation.

Assessment of Current Allocations
Equity Portfolio: Stocks (Rs. 6.5 Crores)
Your equity allocation reflects a growth-oriented approach.
A diversified stock portfolio is ideal for long-term growth.
Ensure the portfolio is well-balanced across sectors and market capitalisations.
Mutual Funds (Rs. 5 Crores)
Mutual funds provide diversification and professional management.
Review the fund categories to maintain a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds.
Regular performance reviews are essential to optimise returns.
Debt Instruments (Rs. 5 Crores)
Allocating Rs. 5 crores for your sons’ education is prudent.
Ensure the debt investments are in low-risk instruments like bonds or fixed deposits.
Laddering maturity dates aligns well with your sons’ educational timelines.
Gold (Rs. 2 Crores)
Gold provides stability during market volatility.
Keep it as a hedge against inflation but avoid further allocation to this asset.
Savings Account (Rs. 1.8 Crores)
Holding Rs. 1.8 crores for 12 years of expenses is a cautious approach.
Move a part of this amount into liquid funds for better returns with liquidity.
Income and Monthly Expenses
Rental Income (Rs. 8.4 Lakhs Annually)
Rental income covers 70% of your monthly expenses.
Ensure the rental property is well-maintained to sustain consistent returns.
Dividends (Rs. 10 Lakhs Annually)
Dividend income provides an additional safety net.
Reinvest surplus dividends into mutual funds for compounded growth.
Monthly Expenses (Rs. 1 Lakh)
Your monthly expenses are comfortably managed.
Maintain a contingency fund of at least Rs. 20-25 lakhs for unexpected costs.
Recommendations for Optimising Equity Portfolio
Focus on Quality Stocks

Prioritise stocks of companies with strong fundamentals and consistent earnings.
Avoid overexposure to any single sector or company.
Systematic Equity Investments

Add to your equity portfolio gradually through Systematic Transfer Plans (STPs).
This reduces market timing risks.
Regular Portfolio Review

Review the equity portfolio annually.
Exit underperforming stocks and reallocate to high-growth opportunities.
Enhancing Mutual Fund Returns
Diversify Fund Selection

Include funds with different strategies to maximise returns.
A Certified Financial Planner can help identify high-performing funds.
Avoid Direct Mutual Funds

Regular funds offer advisory support for timely rebalancing.
This helps navigate market volatility effectively.
Utilise Tax-Efficient Withdrawals

Plan withdrawals systematically to reduce tax liability on capital gains.
Debt Instruments: Securing Educational Goals
Low-Risk Instruments for Predictable Returns

Allocate funds to secure options like government bonds, fixed deposits, or debt mutual funds.
Match the maturity timelines with educational milestones.
Avoid Premature Withdrawals

Breaking long-term debt investments can reduce returns.
Use other funds for emergencies to protect this allocation.
Optimising Gold Allocation
Retain as a Hedge

Gold should form no more than 10% of your portfolio.
Avoid further investments unless there are specific requirements.
Leverage Gold for Liquidity

Gold-backed loans can provide temporary liquidity if needed.
Savings Account Allocation
Move Funds to Liquid Investments

Savings account returns are suboptimal for such a large balance.
Move funds into liquid funds for higher returns and liquidity.
Emergency Fund Segregation

Retain Rs. 50 lakhs for immediate emergencies.
Invest the rest in short-term debt instruments or liquid funds.
Maintaining a Comfortable Retirement
Healthcare Planning

Ensure health insurance policies are adequate for critical illnesses.
Maintain a separate corpus for medical emergencies.
Contingency Fund Maintenance

Keep Rs. 20-25 lakhs readily accessible for unforeseen expenses.
Review this fund periodically to adjust for inflation.
Estate Planning

Draft a will to avoid disputes and ensure smooth wealth transfer.
Assign nominees for all investments and properties.
Taxation Considerations
Equity Taxation

Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakhs are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.
Debt Taxation

Debt instruments are taxed as per your income tax slab.
Choose tax-efficient options like tax-free bonds if needed.
Dividend Income

Dividends are taxed at your marginal income tax rate.
Reinvest dividends for tax-efficient growth.
Final Insights
Your financial plan is well-structured and aligns with your goals. However, optimising your equity and mutual fund allocations can enhance growth potential. Move idle funds from your savings account into liquid investments for better returns. Review and rebalance your portfolio periodically with the help of a Certified Financial Planner. Your current strategy provides a secure foundation for funding education, retirement, and wealth growth.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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