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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6625 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 20, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir i am investigating ppfas in 6k per month and i am paying gold chit 12k per month and also recently bought land arount 9l now i am paying emi per month 30k still i have 10k per month in which way I invest that 10k

Ans: It sounds like you're already making some significant investments in PPFA, gold chit, and land, which is commendable. Since you have an additional 10k per month to invest, here are some suggestions:
1. Emergency Fund: Ensure you have an adequate emergency fund set aside in a liquid and easily accessible account. Aim to have at least 3-6 months' worth of living expenses saved up to cover any unforeseen expenses or financial emergencies.
2. Debt Repayment: Evaluate if there are any high-interest debts, apart from your existing EMI for the land purchase, that you could pay off faster. Prioritize debts with high-interest rates to reduce your overall interest payments and improve your financial health.
3. Diversified Mutual Funds: Consider diversifying your investment portfolio by allocating some of the additional 10k per month to mutual funds. Look for funds that align with your risk tolerance, investment goals, and time horizon. Diversification helps spread risk and potentially enhance returns.
4. Retirement Savings: Allocate a portion of the 10k towards retirement savings, especially if you don't have other retirement accounts or pension plans. Retirement funds invested early can benefit from the power of compounding over time, helping you build a substantial nest egg for your future.
5. Health Insurance: Invest in comprehensive health insurance coverage for yourself and your family, if you haven't already done so. Adequate health insurance can provide financial protection against unexpected medical expenses and ensure access to quality healthcare when needed.
6. Education or Skill Development: Invest in furthering your education or acquiring new skills that could enhance your career prospects and earning potential in the long run. Consider courses, certifications, or workshops relevant to your field or areas of interest.
7. Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs): Explore the option of investing in REITs, which offer exposure to the real estate sector without the need for direct property ownership. REITs typically distribute rental income to investors as dividends, providing a source of passive income.
Remember to review your financial goals periodically and adjust your investment strategy accordingly. It's also advisable to consult with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to tailor an investment plan that suits your specific needs and circumstances.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hardik

Hardik Parikh  | Answer  |Ask -

Tax, Mutual Fund Expert - Answered on Apr 19, 2023

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Sir I am 52 yr old in, working in service, Sir planning for invest Rs.10000/- per month (PPF, Post Office, FD etc.). So in which folio I am invest Rs. 10000/- per month
Ans: Dear Suhas,

Thank you for reaching out for financial advice. It's great to see that you are planning to invest for your future. As a financial advisor, I understand your concerns and will try to provide a balanced and personalized approach for your investment.

Given your age and the amount you want to invest, I would recommend that you consider diversifying your investments across various financial instruments to minimize risk and optimize returns. Here's a suggested allocation of your Rs. 10,000 per month investment:

Public Provident Fund (PPF): A portion of your investment (say, Rs. 3,000 per month) can be directed towards a PPF account. This long-term investment is safe and offers tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. It currently provides an interest rate of around 7-8%, compounded annually.
Fixed Deposits (FD): Allocate around Rs. 2,000 per month towards a Fixed Deposit in a reputable bank. Fixed Deposits are a low-risk investment option with guaranteed returns. You can choose a tenor based on your financial goals and liquidity needs.
Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS): Consider investing around Rs. 2,000 per month in POMIS. This scheme provides a guaranteed monthly income, and the interest rate is generally higher than bank savings accounts.
Mutual Funds: Allocate the remaining Rs. 3,000 per month to mutual funds, specifically targeting a balanced or hybrid fund. These funds invest in a mix of equity and debt, providing a balance between risk and return. As you are 52 years old, it is important to have some exposure to equity for better long-term growth, but also to have a significant portion in safer debt instruments.
Please remember that this is just a suggested investment plan, and it is important to review your financial goals, risk appetite, and investment horizon before making any decisions. You may also want to consult with a professional financial planner to create a tailored investment strategy based on your specific needs.

I hope this helps you in making an informed decision about your investments. Wishing you a secure and prosperous financial future!

Best regards,

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6625 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 14, 2024Hindi
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My age is 37 i have pf balance as 4 lakhs my monthly contribution is 4000 how much i have to invest in ppf i have lic policies yearly 50000 premium to acheive 1 cr what i have to invest
Ans: it's great that you've shared your current financial details. This clarity is important for making decisions. You have a PF balance of Rs 4 lakhs, and you contribute Rs 4,000 monthly to it. Additionally, you pay Rs 50,000 annually in premiums for LIC policies. You aim to build a corpus of Rs 1 crore.

To help you make an informed decision, let's look at your existing financial assets and potential future investment strategies from a 360-degree perspective.

Evaluating Your PF Contribution
The current PF contribution of Rs 4,000 per month, which adds up to Rs 48,000 per year, is a decent start. PF is a safe investment option, as the interest is compounded annually, and it's a debt instrument with guaranteed returns.

Consideration: Since PF is a long-term savings tool, its primary advantage lies in being relatively low-risk. It is also tax-efficient, with both the contributions and interest earned being tax-free.

Improvement: Increasing your monthly contribution to the EPF (if possible) can boost your retirement corpus significantly over the years. But your current contribution is already aligned with long-term goals, so the focus could shift to other investments.

Your LIC Policies: Insurance and Investment
You pay Rs 50,000 annually towards LIC policies. While LIC offers a safe insurance cover, it might not offer the best returns when it comes to investment growth. Investment-cum-insurance policies generally yield lower returns than pure investments like mutual funds. It’s important to keep insurance and investment goals separate.

Advice: Evaluate the return on your LIC policies. If they are traditional or endowment plans, the returns may be modest, usually around 4-6% per annum. This might not be sufficient to meet your Rs 1 crore goal.

Suggestion: It could be better to keep only term insurance (which offers high coverage at low premiums) and shift the rest of your investments into mutual funds or PPF for better growth potential. You could consider surrendering any traditional LIC plans and reinvesting in growth-oriented assets like mutual funds.

Your Goal of Rs 1 Crore: Investment Path
To reach Rs 1 crore, you need to plan your investments carefully. Based on your age (37), you have around 20 years until retirement, which gives you a reasonable time horizon for wealth creation.

Investment Options to Achieve Rs 1 Crore:
Public Provident Fund (PPF)

PPF is another safe investment option, especially for risk-averse investors. It offers tax-free returns and a current interest rate of about 7.1% (subject to change). You can invest up to Rs 1.5 lakh annually in PPF.

Recommended Contribution: To build your Rs 1 crore corpus, you can start by contributing Rs 12,500 per month (Rs 1.5 lakh annually) to PPF. However, the PPF alone might not be enough due to its current interest rate.

Insight: If you solely rely on PPF, you would need to continue contributing consistently for around 20 years. Since PPF is a safe investment, it will protect your capital, but may not provide the accelerated growth needed to achieve Rs 1 crore by itself.

Equity Mutual Funds

Mutual funds, especially equity funds, offer much higher growth potential than PPF or LIC policies. Given the long-term horizon you have, you could consider investing in actively managed mutual funds that offer returns averaging around 10-12% per annum over the long term.

Suggested Approach: If you invest Rs 10,000 - 15,000 per month in mutual funds, particularly in flexi-cap funds, you will be able to generate significant wealth over time.

Benefit of Actively Managed Funds: Actively managed mutual funds outperform index funds or direct funds due to the fund manager’s expertise in balancing the portfolio. You also get professional management, which helps in beating market volatility.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIP)

If you're looking for regular, disciplined investing, a SIP in mutual funds is ideal. Even small monthly investments compound significantly over time due to the power of compounding.

Suggested SIP Amount: You could start with a SIP of Rs 15,000 - 20,000 per month. This amount, invested in equity mutual funds, could help you reach your Rs 1 crore goal within 15-20 years.

Key Insight: SIP in equity funds offers the potential to beat inflation and provide the long-term growth you need.

National Pension Scheme (NPS)

The NPS is another option that can supplement your PF. NPS offers a balanced portfolio of equity, corporate bonds, and government securities, with the option to choose the allocation based on your risk appetite.

Advice: You can increase your contributions to NPS. It’s a tax-efficient retirement tool where returns from equities could also help you meet your corpus goals.

Long-Term Growth: NPS provides a mix of equity and debt, which balances risk and reward. Over a 15-20 year period, this could be another avenue to generate long-term wealth.

Assessing the Purchase of the Car
Now, let's address the car purchase.

You plan to buy a car worth Rs 27 lakhs, with a down payment of Rs 10 lakhs. While you have the additional Rs 10 lakh for the down payment, you should carefully consider whether this purchase fits within your overall financial goals.

Car as a Depreciating Asset: A car is a depreciating asset. It loses value over time, unlike investments that grow your wealth. Paying Rs 10 lakh as a down payment will reduce your liquid assets. Additionally, you will have a loan to pay off, which might affect your cash flow and monthly budget.

Home Loan Impact: You already have a home loan for Rs 9 lakhs, with an EMI of Rs 25,000 per month. Taking on another EMI for the car might stretch your monthly finances, especially if your total outflows increase significantly.

Suggestion: Before making the car purchase, consider whether this is the right time. Focus on clearing your existing home loan first. Once your loan burden decreases, you can comfortably afford a car without affecting your future financial goals.

Balancing Liquidity and Long-Term Goals
It’s important to maintain a balance between liquidity (cash in hand) and long-term investments. If buying a car leaves you with minimal liquid assets, you might find it challenging to meet unexpected expenses or opportunities.

Emergency Fund: Ensure you have a sufficient emergency fund before making large purchases. Ideally, this fund should cover 6-12 months of expenses.

Invest the Extra Rs 10 Lakh: Instead of using the Rs 10 lakh as a down payment for a car, consider investing it in equity mutual funds or PPF. This will help you build your long-term corpus faster while keeping your finances stable.

Final Insights
To summarise, here are the key actions that can help you meet your goal of Rs 1 crore:

Increase your PPF contributions to Rs 12,500 per month for safe and tax-efficient returns.

Start a SIP in equity mutual funds with Rs 15,000 - 20,000 per month. This will give you the growth needed to reach Rs 1 crore in 15-20 years.

Reassess your LIC policies. Keep only the term plan and consider surrendering any traditional plans. Reinvest that money in high-growth options like mutual funds.

Delay the car purchase until your home loan is cleared. It will give you more financial flexibility in the future.

By taking these steps, you will be on track to build your Rs 1 crore corpus while balancing your immediate needs, such as the car purchase.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Hello Madam, i am 38 year married women, having a 15year 1 kid boy ( but my husband not loving me even he is not talking with me from the last 8 years but we r leaving together due to our son, he fulfilled the need with the responsibilities of our home and our son but as wife he is not talking and even not caring to me ,but before 2 years back one married man come to talk with me he is my official colleague and we both attached a lot with each other after some days he proposed me and said that he is loving me many years ago but he thought that i am very Strick person will not response him, but now he is saying that he wants me as a life partner me also every time he treat me like a wife very much caring and loving nature now i introduce him to my family as a friend and family members also very happy with taking to him, we are from 2 year together is it good or what should i do further?
Ans: Dear Ruta,
You want to get into a relationship with a married man? Will that not complicate your already complicated life?
You certainly deserve to be loved and taken care of BUT do not jump towards a married man...you do understand that his priorities will lie with his first family and this will hurt you again and you will feel neglected AGAIN...

What is he planning with his marriage? Does his wife know about your relationship? Is he going to end his marriage and then marry you? These questions need answers and then you can decide for yourself keeping in mind that you need to take of yourself emotionally in this second association.

All the best!
Anu Krishna
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Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |426 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Oct 15, 2024

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Dear Sir, My Age is 59 and investment is as follows: Stock market 1.2 Cr MFI 2.0 Cr Expectied pension from 2026 1,4L per month House : own house Loan liability is zero Responsibility: Marriage of two sons who finished PG My question is " above fund sufficient to take over for me and my wife for next 30 year (assuming life expectancy is 90 Years) Regards Srinivasan
Ans: Hello;

You may invest 20 L in Arbitrage type of mutual fund(low risk) earmarked for marriage of your sons.

Also you may invest 3 Cr into equity savings type mutual fund (moderate risk).

After 3 years it may grow into a sum of 3.89 Cr considering modest return of 9%.

I suggest that you redeem this corpus by paying LTCG(~11 L) and buy an immediate annuity for balance corpus of 3.78 Cr from a life insurance company.

I am not recommending you to do an SWP because for your required monthly income SWP rate will have to be 4.5%+ annually and I ran this on an swp calculator which shows depleted corpus of less then 1 Cr after 30 years.

Considering annuity rate of 6% you may expect to receive monthly payment of 1.89 L(pre-tax).

Seek joint annuity for yourself and your spouse with return of purchase price to your nominees.

Some life insurers offer increasing annuity at fixed intervals to account for inflation.

Also if you shop around and negotiate you may get a better annuity rate.

Happy Investing!!

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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