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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6993 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 07, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Navin Question by Navin on Oct 06, 2024
Money

I have invested in regular Mutual fund they are HDFC MID CAP OPPORTUNITY FUND Regular Growth Invested-2.91L Portfolio-11.36L XIRR-22%, Franklin India smaller companies Investment-2.15L,Portfolio-8.15L,XIRR-21%,Aditya Birla Sunlife frontline Equity Fund Investment-2.15, Portfolio-5.76L,XIRR-15%,Mira Asset Large & mid Cap Investment-1.31L Portfolio-3.73L,XIRR-21% & ICIC PRUDENTIAL ELSS Tax saver fund Investment-1.50L, Portfolio-4.24L,XIRR-15%. I have stoped all above investment. After understanding mutual fund I have started my own and getting XIRR-24% in Mirea Asset ELSS& 30%,Axis Small cap. Pls suggest may I switch to direct and what is better way to grow my regular Mutual funds.

Ans: You've made significant strides in your investment journey, achieving good returns. Your investments in regular mutual funds have delivered an XIRR between 15% to 22%, which is commendable. This indicates that your fund selection strategy has worked well.

The XIRR of 22% in HDFC Mid Cap and 21% in Franklin Smaller Companies shows a strong performance in mid and small-cap funds.

Aditya Birla Sunlife Frontline Equity and ICICI Prudential ELSS are more conservative, delivering around 15% returns, which are still decent, given the nature of large-cap and tax-saving funds.

The Mirae Asset Large & Mid Cap fund is balanced and performing well, with an XIRR of 21%.

Shifting from regular funds to direct funds is a natural thought, especially when you see higher returns in some of your self-selected investments. Let’s discuss this in detail.

Regular vs Direct Funds: Advantages of Staying in Regular Funds
It’s tempting to switch to direct mutual funds as they offer lower expense ratios, which can lead to slightly higher returns. However, you must weigh the pros and cons carefully.

Benefits of Regular Funds
Professional Guidance: Regular funds come with the support of an MFD (Mutual Fund Distributor) with CFP credentials. This ensures professional management of your portfolio, aligning your investments with long-term goals like retirement, education, or other life events.

Rebalancing Advice: A certified financial planner can provide valuable input on rebalancing your portfolio. They help ensure you don't get overexposed to high-risk sectors or underperforming funds.

Tax Efficiency: CFPs can offer advice on the tax implications of redeeming your funds, ensuring you don’t end up paying unnecessary taxes.

Behavioral Support: It is easy to get swayed by market volatility or make emotional decisions. With a CFP, you get disciplined investing and objective advice to prevent such pitfalls.

Drawbacks of Direct Funds
Self-Management: You must monitor and manage your investments yourself. This requires constant attention to market trends and portfolio performance.

Tax Complications: Managing tax efficiency and understanding the implications of every redemption becomes your responsibility.

Time-Consuming: If you are handling everything yourself, you may need to spend hours tracking the market and researching funds, which might be difficult considering your work or personal commitments.

Hidden Costs: While direct funds may have lower expense ratios, you could end up losing out due to lack of expert advice. Missed opportunities for rebalancing, avoiding taxes, or market corrections can cost you more than the 0.5%-1% saved on expenses.

Conclusion on Switching to Direct Funds
It’s clear that while direct funds may appear more cost-effective, the added value of professional advice and financial planning with regular funds can outweigh the small cost differences. The disciplined and guided approach will help you achieve higher returns over time and reduce risks from market volatility.

Enhancing Your Regular Mutual Fund Portfolio
Since you've already stopped investing in these funds, let's explore how you can grow your portfolio.

Review Existing Investments
Mid and Small-Cap Funds: These have done well for you with an XIRR of over 20%. Consider keeping your mid-cap and small-cap exposure intact, but periodically review fund performance.

Large-Cap and ELSS Funds: While large-cap funds like Aditya Birla Sunlife Frontline have delivered lower returns, they are stable. ELSS funds have given decent tax-saving benefits alongside reasonable returns. You might want to continue holding these, but avoid adding fresh investments into underperforming funds.

Asset Allocation Strategy
A well-diversified portfolio can balance risks and rewards. Here's how you can improve your asset allocation:

Increase Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Allocation: Given your experience, you may want to increase your exposure to mid-cap and small-cap funds. These funds provide high-growth potential, but with increased volatility. Allocating 30-40% of your equity investments to this sector can help capture growth opportunities over the long term.

Balance with Large-Cap and Multi-Cap Funds: Continue with a moderate allocation to large-cap and multi-cap funds to provide stability. These funds offer less volatility, especially in a turbulent market. A 20-30% allocation in these funds is recommended for steady long-term growth.

Add Hybrid Funds for Stability: Hybrid funds can balance risk and return by investing in both equity and debt. Consider adding balanced hybrid funds to smooth out market volatility, especially as markets fluctuate.

Tax Efficiency and Strategic Withdrawals
You must also consider the tax implications of your investments:

Capital Gains on Equity Funds: Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term capital gains are taxed at 20%. Plan withdrawals strategically to optimize tax impact. Avoid selling large chunks that result in high taxes.

Tax-Saving ELSS: Keep using ELSS funds for tax-saving purposes. If you hold them for the mandatory lock-in period of three years, you will also avoid short-term capital gains tax.

Rebalancing Your Portfolio
You’ve done well with your regular mutual funds, but rebalancing is key. Consider the following:

Periodic Reviews: Regularly review the performance of your funds with the help of a CFP. If a fund is underperforming for a prolonged period, it might be time to switch.

Lock-in Strategy: Don’t be hasty in exiting funds that are temporarily underperforming. Many funds go through rough phases, but long-term trends are more important than short-term hiccups.

Partial Redemption: If a fund is overexposed or giving high returns, consider redeeming partially to lock in profits. Reinvest those profits in new opportunities.

Investing in Tax Saver ELSS Funds
You've seen great results from the Mirae Asset ELSS with 24% XIRR, and the Axis Small Cap with 30% XIRR. These numbers indicate that your choice of funds is excellent.

Continue Investing in ELSS: These tax-saving funds are effective in not only reducing your tax liability but also generating strong returns. They have a three-year lock-in, which encourages disciplined long-term investing.

Small-Cap Focus: You have already tasted success with small-cap funds like Axis Small Cap. Consider increasing your small-cap allocation. But remember that small-cap investments are high risk, high reward. Avoid putting more than 30% of your total portfolio into small caps.

Systematic Withdrawal and Fresh Investments
Switch Gradually: If you decide to move to direct funds (though I recommend staying in regular funds), switch gradually. A phased approach minimizes the impact of market fluctuations. Consider setting up a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) to redeem slowly and avoid large tax liabilities.

Fresh Investments: Any fresh investments should be directed towards funds that align with your long-term goals. Avoid adding more to underperforming funds.

Final Insights
You've shown an impressive understanding of the market and mutual funds. The transition from regular to direct funds might seem tempting but comes with added responsibilities and risks. I suggest you stay with regular funds under the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner.

Review and rebalance your portfolio regularly to keep it aligned with your financial goals. Keep a balance between high-growth small-cap funds and stable large-cap and multi-cap funds for long-term stability.

Use ELSS funds for tax-saving purposes and maintain tax efficiency in your investment strategy.

Keep a diversified portfolio that balances growth potential with risk management. Consider hybrid funds or balanced options for smoother returns.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6993 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 08, 2024

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Hello Sir, I am now 45+ now and investing through sip since last 5 yrs in 1) 3k in sbi small cap, 2) 4k in axis small cap, 3) 3k in nippon small cap, 4) 4k in mirea asset emerging bluechip, 5) 6k in hdfc mid cap, 6) 4k in kotak flexi cap, 7) 6k in parag parikh flexi cap, 8) 4k in icici pru value discovery. Risk high and tenure 15-20 yrs for asset allocation. Sir is it necessary to change any fund?
Ans: you have built a diverse SIP portfolio with various equity funds. Your disciplined investment over the last five years shows commitment to wealth building. With a high-risk tolerance and a long-term goal of 15-20 years, let’s take an in-depth look at your fund choices. I’ll provide insights to help you optimise this portfolio further.

Strengths of Your Current Portfolio
Good Diversification: Your portfolio includes funds from small-cap, mid-cap, flexi-cap, and value categories. This spread across segments is a strong approach to capture growth across the market.

Discipline in SIPs: Regular SIP contributions show a systematic approach that will help in rupee-cost averaging. It’s a proven method for long-term investors like you.

High-Risk Appetite: You are investing with a long horizon and high risk tolerance. This aligns well with your fund choices, especially in high-risk categories like small-cap and mid-cap.

Reviewing Small-Cap Fund Exposure
Current Allocation: Your portfolio allocates Rs 10,000 per month to small-cap funds. These funds often offer high growth potential but also come with significant volatility.

Growth Potential: Small-cap funds are beneficial in long-term portfolios due to their high potential for growth. Over 15-20 years, they can contribute significantly to wealth creation.

Suggested Changes: With three small-cap funds, there may be a lot of overlap. You might consider consolidating into one or two well-performing small-cap funds. This will simplify tracking and reduce redundancy.

Examining Mid-Cap and Flexi-Cap Fund Allocation
Mid-Cap Fund Benefits: Mid-cap funds bring a blend of growth and moderate stability. Your allocation here balances the aggressive small-cap investments.

Flexi-Cap Fund Role: Flexi-cap funds invest across large-, mid-, and small-cap stocks. This flexibility allows these funds to adjust according to market conditions, adding a layer of adaptability to your portfolio.

Suggested Changes: Your portfolio has multiple flexi-cap funds, which can lead to overlapping investments. It may be beneficial to reduce your holdings to one high-performing flexi-cap fund for better portfolio efficiency.

Value-Oriented Fund’s Contribution
Role in Stability: The value fund in your portfolio targets undervalued stocks, which tend to be more resilient in market downturns. This can provide balance and act as a buffer against volatility.

Long-Term Benefits: A value-oriented fund adds stability, which is essential as your portfolio matures. The approach of investing in undervalued companies often pays off well over time.

Suggested Changes: Keep this fund as it provides a different investment strategy, enhancing overall diversification.

Importance of Actively Managed Funds Over Index Funds
Higher Potential Returns: Actively managed funds can outperform index funds by selecting high-potential stocks and avoiding weaker sectors.

Limitations of Index Funds: Index funds track the market and have limited potential for excess returns. They cannot adjust to economic shifts like active funds can.

Benefit of Advisor Guidance: Regular funds managed with the help of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) add value. A CFP can guide you on fund selection and rebalancing, which index funds do not offer.

Advantages of Investing Through a Certified Financial Planner
Personalized Advice: A CFP can help you fine-tune your portfolio to better match your goals, risk profile, and timeline. Direct funds lack this support, making regular funds a better choice for most investors.

Portfolio Monitoring: Regular funds with CFP assistance offer ongoing review and monitoring. This is important for a long-term investment strategy.

Support for Future Adjustments: Market conditions and personal goals evolve over time. Having a CFP ensures you have guidance to adjust your investments accordingly.

Tax Implications on Your Equity Mutual Funds
Equity Mutual Fund Taxation: Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

Tax-Efficient Withdrawals: Consider planning your withdrawals in a tax-efficient way. For a long-term horizon, tax efficiency will contribute significantly to your net returns.

Impact of New Tax Rules: Understanding tax implications can help you plan more efficiently for your post-retirement withdrawals, minimising tax impact on your returns.

Recommendations for Portfolio Optimization
Reduce Fund Overlap: Your portfolio has multiple funds in similar categories. Streamlining these will make the portfolio easier to manage and reduce redundancies.

Consider Asset Rebalancing: Review your portfolio’s asset allocation every two to three years. As you near retirement, adding some low-risk debt or balanced funds could provide stability without sacrificing growth.

Explore the Benefits of Balanced Funds: Over time, a small allocation to balanced funds could help mitigate volatility as you approach retirement age. These funds offer a mix of debt and equity, which balances risk and growth.

Final Insights
Your disciplined approach to SIPs and fund selection shows a strong foundation for future growth. Simplifying your fund categories and reducing overlap can improve efficiency and returns. Working closely with a CFP will ensure that your portfolio remains aligned with your goals over time, providing you with the guidance needed for adjustments as markets evolve.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6993 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 08, 2024

Money
Sir please review my mutual fund sip portfolio * Axis Mid Cap Fund - Direct Growth = 1000 * ICICI Prudential BHARAT 22 FOF - Direct Plan = 1000 * Mirae Asset Emerging Bluechip Fund - Direct Plan = 1000 * Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund - Direct Plan = 1000 * quant Small Cap Fund - Direct Plan Growth = 1000 * SBI Small Cap Fund Direct Growth = 2000 * SBI PSU direct plan growth = 1000 My age is 27 . Looking a long term investment with higher return. Shall I continue this portfolio or any changes required? Kindly give your valuable suggestions . Thank you
Ans: Your portfolio looks well-constructed, with a strong foundation in mid-cap, small-cap, and flexi-cap funds. Each fund you've chosen reflects a strategic approach for growth. Let's evaluate each category and make any necessary suggestions to ensure you achieve the best potential returns over the long term.

Overview of Your Current Portfolio
You’ve diversified well across categories, with each fund serving a unique role. Let’s analyze the strengths and potential improvements in each area of your portfolio.

Mid-Cap Funds
Mid-cap funds, like the one in your portfolio, focus on companies with substantial growth potential but higher risk compared to large-cap companies. Over the long term, these funds often outperform due to their growth-focused nature.

However, consider monitoring this fund periodically. Mid-cap stocks can face higher volatility, which may impact returns if held solely without re-evaluation.

Small-Cap Funds
Small-cap funds are growth-oriented, targeting smaller companies with significant room for expansion. You’ve allocated well to this category, focusing on funds with robust track records.

Due to their volatile nature, however, they can experience sharp swings. A Certified Financial Planner can offer guidance to rebalance if necessary, which could enhance returns and help you avoid undue risk over the long term.

Flexi-Cap Funds
Flexi-cap funds have the flexibility to invest across large, mid, and small-cap companies, making them versatile. This allocation ensures that you have exposure to high-growth stocks while benefiting from the stability of large-cap stocks.

This type of fund aligns well with your long-term goal as it can balance risk across market cycles. Continue with this allocation for stable yet high-growth potential.

Sectoral Funds (Public Sector & PSU Funds)
Sectoral funds focused on PSUs add a thematic angle to your portfolio, providing exposure to government-linked companies. Such funds may perform well during economic growth phases or government-led initiatives but might also experience phases of underperformance.

For long-term investors like you, relying heavily on sectoral funds can add cyclical risk. A diversified equity fund may offer higher long-term growth with less risk than sector-specific investments.

Evaluation of Direct Fund Plans
Sir, investing through direct plans saves on expense ratios, which may seem beneficial at first. However, there are significant drawbacks:

Lack of Advisory Support: Direct plans don't offer professional guidance. Over time, tracking and rebalancing become crucial, and a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) with an MFD (Mutual Fund Distributor) credential ensures optimal management.

Market Cycles and Rebalancing: Without expert oversight, you could miss critical adjustments during volatile market phases, affecting returns. A CFP helps in such rebalancing for better performance.

Tax Implications and Withdrawals: Selling or withdrawing from mutual funds, especially equity funds, incurs tax. Long-term capital gains (LTCG) on equity mutual funds are taxed at 12.5% for gains above Rs 1.25 lakh, while short-term gains (STCG) incur 20%. A regular plan with an MFD provides ongoing tax-efficient strategies.

Opting for regular plans via an MFD with a CFP credential will enable you to maximize returns while accessing insights that make a difference long term.

Suggested Modifications for Higher Returns and Stability
Focus on Balanced Funds Over Sectoral Exposure

To limit risks tied to sectoral funds, consider allocating a portion to balanced or diversified funds. These funds balance equity with stable instruments like debt, reducing volatility and sustaining growth.

Revisit Small and Mid-Cap Allocations

With multiple small-cap and mid-cap funds, consider focusing on one fund in each category. Over-diversification in these can dilute returns and increase tracking requirements. A strategic reallocation could yield more focused, consistent growth.

Consider SIP Step-Up for Long-Term Compounding

An annual SIP step-up, even a small amount, could enhance long-term wealth creation significantly. This adjustment boosts your corpus over time and aligns with your long-term goal of maximizing returns.

Seek Guidance from a Certified Financial Planner

Having a CFP manage your portfolio brings personalized insight into market trends, rebalancing, and tax-efficient strategies. A CFP ensures you capitalize on growth while maintaining balance and tax efficiency.

Key Benefits of Actively Managed Funds Over Index Funds
Sir, I noticed you are not invested in index funds, which is beneficial for your growth objective. Actively managed funds outperform index funds, especially in dynamic market conditions. Here’s why:

Higher Returns Potential: Actively managed funds provide the flexibility to capitalize on changing market opportunities, which index funds lack due to their passive structure.

Adaptive Strategy: Fund managers of actively managed funds adjust to market shifts, providing growth and safety in a fluctuating market.

Downside Protection: During bear markets, actively managed funds can adjust exposure, while index funds simply follow the market downturn. Active management can minimize losses, giving a steadier performance over time.

Final Insights
Sir, you have built a promising portfolio with well-selected funds across categories. A few modifications could ensure a more balanced, growth-oriented, and tax-efficient portfolio. The following adjustments will help you achieve higher returns with sustained stability:

Consider balanced or diversified funds for steadier growth.

Limit mid-cap and small-cap fund overlaps to reduce portfolio complexity.

Use the expertise of a CFP to handle rebalancing, tax efficiency, and market cycle adaptations.

Continue focusing on actively managed funds over index funds, as these provide better long-term value.

Through these steps, you can optimize your portfolio for maximum growth and stability, setting a strong foundation for your long-term investment goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Anu

Anu Krishna  |1287 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Nov 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 07, 2024Hindi
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Relationship
Hi Anu Mam Im 27 yrs old ( married) and 10 yrs old daughter. Im seperated from my husband since 2 yrs due to several reasons like he is drinking and Totally addicted to it. And he is totally dependent and now today also roaming on the roads of some streets of hyd. I belongs to an orthdox family. Now the question is one backward caste man who is married age : 33 he is interested in me and proposed me to a marriage after knowing all my past and saying that he accepts my child too. And the thing is he said a lie to me at first that he is unmarried and even though i had a good impression on him about the way he behaves with me he even treat me in a very polite manner. He says he loves me even though i too had a good impression but the things are the castes and can we both settle down with a marriage can we be happy or he is only trying to convince me to get him a wife to care care of him or only for his parents, he always talks about his own sister and also the office colleagues calls them sister and get emotional about them those who left the office. And he cries a lot which i dont trust on him and the face i see him that was not an real cry that looks like an act which i dont like in him. May he is acting ? Or really loving me, ge cares alot i feel like he is over reacting
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
If you are in doubt, then it's highly likely that he is putting on an act. Go with your intuition and hey hey, you said that he is married and so are you...You do realize that you just can't go ahead and marry while you are already to other people, right?
Focus on what's happening in your life; you obviously have to do something about it...Other relationships can wait!

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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