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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7367 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 18, 2024Hindi
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I have invested about 30 lakhs in mutual funds over last 8 years as sip, which is now grown upto about 57 lakhs. I want 2 crores by 2030.How can I get it?

Ans: Congratulations on the growth of your mutual fund investments from Rs. 30 lakhs to Rs. 57 lakhs over the past 8 years. Achieving a target of Rs. 2 crores by 2030 is ambitious yet achievable with a well-thought-out strategy.

Evaluating Current Investments
Your disciplined SIP approach has yielded significant growth, reflecting your commitment to long-term wealth accumulation. This foundation sets the stage for further expansion towards your Rs. 2 crores goal.

Setting Clear Financial Goals
Identifying specific financial goals, such as accumulating Rs. 2 crores by 2030, provides a roadmap for effective financial planning. This clarity helps in structuring your investments accordingly.

Pathways to Reach Rs. 2 Crores by 2030
Increasing SIP Contributions
Gradually increasing your SIP contributions annually can accelerate wealth accumulation. This approach harnesses the power of compounding, where earnings on investments generate additional earnings over time.

Diversifying Investment Portfolios
Diversification across various mutual fund categories balances risk and return potential. Allocating funds strategically into equity, debt, and balanced funds aligns with your risk tolerance and growth objectives.

Harnessing Compounding Effect
Compounding allows your investments to grow exponentially over the long term. Reinvesting earnings ensures that your money works harder for you, maximizing returns.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds offer the expertise of professional fund managers who actively monitor and adjust portfolios. This proactive management aims to capitalize on market opportunities and mitigate risks.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds mirror market indices passively, limiting potential for outperformance. They lack flexibility in adapting to market changes and may underperform actively managed funds during volatile periods.

Managing Direct vs. Regular Funds
Direct funds require individual management and decision-making, posing challenges for inexperienced investors. Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offer expert guidance and oversight, optimizing investment strategies.

Mitigating Risks in Mutual Funds
Understanding and managing risks is crucial. Equity funds carry market volatility risk but offer higher returns. Debt funds provide stability but with lower growth potential. Balancing both minimizes overall portfolio risk.

Planning for Market Cycles
Anticipating market cycles ensures timely adjustments in investment strategies. Investing systematically through SIPs averages out market fluctuations, enhancing long-term returns.

Final Insights
Achieving a target of Rs. 2 crores by 2030 through disciplined SIP investments and strategic portfolio management is feasible. Diversification, compounding, and expert guidance play pivotal roles in optimizing growth and mitigating risks.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7367 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 04, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 03, 2024Hindi
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I am 37 years having 30k salary with 5000 rs mutual fund monthly from 3 years i want to have 1 CR till my age 50 how can I get it
Ans: Understanding Your Financial Goals
You are 37 years old, earning Rs. 30,000 per month.

You have been investing Rs. 5,000 monthly in mutual funds for the past three years.

You aim to accumulate Rs. 1 crore by the age of 50.

This goal is ambitious but achievable with disciplined investing and planning.

Current Investment Scenario
You have been investing Rs. 5,000 monthly in mutual funds for three years.

Assuming an average annual return of 12%, your investment has grown.

Let’s calculate the current value of your mutual fund investment.

Calculating Current Investment Value
Using a SIP calculator, the current value of your investment is approximately Rs. 2,05,000.

This calculation assumes an annual return of 12%.

You still have 13 years to reach your goal of Rs. 1 crore.

Assessing Required Monthly Investment
To accumulate Rs. 1 crore in 13 years, you need to invest more.

Let’s calculate the required monthly investment using a SIP calculator.

Assuming an annual return of 12%, you need to invest approximately Rs. 27,000 monthly.

Increasing Monthly Investment
Your current monthly salary is Rs. 30,000.

Investing Rs. 27,000 monthly is not feasible with your current income.

You need to explore ways to increase your income or reduce expenses.

Boosting Income
Consider taking up part-time jobs or freelance work to increase your income.

Look for opportunities to upgrade your skills for better-paying jobs.

Higher income will help you invest more towards your goal.

Reducing Expenses
Evaluate your monthly expenses and identify areas to cut costs.

Create a budget to manage your finances effectively.

Redirect the savings towards your investment plan.

Exploring Mutual Funds
Continue investing in mutual funds through Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs).

Diversify your investments across equity and debt mutual funds.

This balances risk and potential returns.

Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds have higher growth potential but come with higher risk.

They are suitable for long-term goals due to their growth potential.

Invest a portion of your funds in equity mutual funds for higher returns.

Debt Mutual Funds
Debt mutual funds are less risky and provide stable returns.

They invest in fixed income securities like bonds and government securities.

Include debt mutual funds in your portfolio for stability.

Balanced Mutual Funds
Balanced mutual funds invest in both equity and debt.

They provide a balance of risk and return.

Consider balanced mutual funds to diversify your investments.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Continue with SIPs to invest regularly and systematically.

SIPs benefit from rupee cost averaging and compounding.

Regular investments help in achieving long-term financial goals.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses.

Aim to save at least six months of living expenses.

This fund provides financial security and avoids dipping into investments.

Consulting a Certified Financial Planner
Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for personalized advice.

A CFP can help create a comprehensive investment strategy based on your goals.

They can provide guidance on tax-efficient investment options.

Tax Planning
Effective tax planning helps in maximizing returns.

Invest in tax-saving instruments like Public Provident Fund (PPF) or National Pension System (NPS).

These instruments offer tax benefits and contribute to your financial goals.

Regular Review and Adjustment
Regularly review and adjust your investment portfolio.

Market conditions and personal financial situations change over time.

Periodic reviews ensure your investments remain aligned with your goals.

Avoiding Quick Rich Schemes
Avoid quick rich schemes as they are often high-risk and can lead to losses.

Stick to disciplined investing through SIPs for long-term wealth creation.

Remember, there are no shortcuts to achieving financial goals.

Conclusion
Achieving Rs. 1 crore by age 50 is ambitious but possible with disciplined investing.

Increase your monthly investment, boost income, and reduce expenses.

Diversify your investments across mutual funds and seek professional advice.

Regularly review your portfolio and avoid quick rich schemes.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7367 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 25, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 20, 2024Hindi
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Hi , I am 33 years old with monthly intake of around 1.75 lakh. My current MF portfolio is around 20 lakh, and equity portfolio is around 3 lakh. PF and PPF of around 10 lakh each. My monthly sip is around 70k. How can I get to 2 crore by age of 40 ?
Ans: First, let me commend you on your disciplined approach towards financial planning. You’re already on a strong financial path with significant investments in mutual funds, equities, PF, and PPF. Let’s explore how you can achieve your goal of accumulating Rs. 2 crore by age 40.

Current Financial Overview
Your monthly income is Rs. 1.75 lakhs, which provides a solid base for savings and investments. Your current portfolio includes:

Mutual Funds: Rs. 20 lakhs
Equities: Rs. 3 lakhs
PF: Rs. 10 lakhs
PPF: Rs. 10 lakhs
Monthly SIP: Rs. 70,000
Your goal is to accumulate Rs. 2 crore in the next seven years, by the age of 40.

Analyzing Your Investments
Mutual Funds
Your mutual fund portfolio of Rs. 20 lakhs is substantial. Since you’re investing Rs. 70,000 per month through SIPs, you’re leveraging the power of rupee cost averaging. This strategy helps mitigate market volatility. Let’s ensure your mutual fund selection is optimized:

Equity Mutual Funds: Given your age and the time horizon, a higher allocation to equity mutual funds is beneficial. These funds tend to offer higher returns over the long term.
Debt Mutual Funds: A smaller portion in debt mutual funds can provide stability and reduce risk.
Equities
With Rs. 3 lakhs in equities, you’re directly exposed to the stock market. This exposure can yield high returns, but it also comes with higher risk. Diversification is key. Ensure your portfolio includes stocks from various sectors to spread risk.

Provident Fund (PF) and Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Your investments in PF and PPF, totaling Rs. 20 lakhs, are excellent for securing a stable and tax-efficient retirement corpus. These instruments offer steady, guaranteed returns and should continue to be a part of your long-term strategy.

Steps to Achieve Rs. 2 Crore by Age 40
Increase SIP Contributions
Currently, you’re investing Rs. 70,000 monthly in SIPs. If feasible, consider gradually increasing this amount. Even a small increase can significantly impact your corpus due to the compounding effect.

Optimize Mutual Fund Portfolio
Focus on Actively Managed Funds
Equity Focus: Concentrate on actively managed equity funds with a proven track record. These funds, managed by skilled professionals, can potentially outperform the market.
Diversification: Diversify your mutual fund investments across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. This diversification can balance risk and reward.
Regular Review and Rebalancing
Periodic Review: Regularly review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your financial goals. Adjust your investments based on market conditions and performance.
Rebalancing: Rebalance your portfolio periodically to maintain your desired asset allocation. This process involves selling overperforming assets and reinvesting in underperforming ones.
Enhance Equity Investments
Diversify Holdings: Diversify your equity holdings to mitigate risk. Include stocks from different sectors and industries.
Regular Monitoring: Keep a close eye on your equity investments. Stay informed about market trends and company performance.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner: For personalized advice, consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner. They can provide insights based on your specific financial situation.
Leverage PF and PPF Benefits
Maximize Contributions: Continue maximizing your contributions to PF and PPF. These investments offer tax benefits and secure returns.
Long-term Focus: Maintain a long-term focus for these investments. Avoid withdrawals unless absolutely necessary to allow compounding to work in your favor.
Additional Investment Strategies
Explore Hybrid Funds
Balanced Approach: Hybrid funds, which invest in both equities and debt, offer a balanced approach. They provide growth potential with reduced risk.
Risk Management: These funds can help manage risk while still aiming for reasonable returns.
Invest in ELSS for Tax Benefits
Tax-saving Funds: Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) provide tax benefits under Section 80C. They have a lock-in period of three years and can offer good returns.
Dual Benefit: ELSS investments offer the dual benefit of tax saving and wealth creation.
Financial Discipline
Emergency Fund
Safety Net: Maintain an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses. This fund acts as a safety net for unexpected expenses.
Liquidity: Ensure this fund is liquid and easily accessible in case of emergencies.
Avoid Unnecessary Debt
Debt Management: Avoid accumulating unnecessary debt. High-interest debt can erode your savings and investments.
Smart Borrowing: If borrowing is necessary, opt for low-interest options and ensure you can comfortably manage repayments.
Investment Monitoring and Adjustment
Regular Reviews
Quarterly Review: Conduct quarterly reviews of your investment portfolio. Assess the performance and make necessary adjustments.
Stay Informed: Stay informed about market trends and economic changes. This knowledge helps in making informed investment decisions.
Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner: Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice. They can help optimize your investment strategy based on your goals and risk tolerance.
Continuous Learning: Continuously educate yourself about personal finance and investment strategies. This knowledge empowers you to make informed decisions.
Assessing Risk Tolerance
Risk Profile: Understand your risk tolerance and investment horizon. This understanding helps in selecting the right mix of investments.
Adjustments: Make adjustments to your portfolio based on changes in your risk tolerance or financial goals.
Tracking Progress Towards Your Goal
Setting Milestones
Intermediate Goals: Set intermediate financial milestones. This helps in tracking progress and staying motivated.
Celebrate Achievements: Celebrate achieving these milestones. This positive reinforcement encourages continued discipline.
Adjusting Strategy as Needed
Flexibility: Be flexible and willing to adjust your strategy as needed. Market conditions and personal circumstances may change.
Stay Focused: Stay focused on your long-term goal. Avoid making impulsive decisions based on short-term market fluctuations.
Final Insights
Achieving your goal of Rs. 2 crore by the age of 40 is ambitious but attainable with disciplined planning and strategic investments. Your current investment portfolio and SIP contributions provide a strong foundation. Consider increasing your monthly SIP contributions and focusing on actively managed equity mutual funds for higher returns. Diversify your equity investments and regularly review and rebalance your portfolio. Maximize contributions to tax-efficient instruments like PF, PPF, and ELSS.

Maintaining financial discipline, avoiding unnecessary debt, and consulting a Certified Financial Planner can further enhance your strategy. Set intermediate milestones to track your progress and stay motivated. Flexibility and continuous learning will empower you to adapt to changing market conditions and personal circumstances. With the right approach, you can achieve your financial goal and secure a prosperous future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7367 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 25, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 20, 2024Hindi
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Sir i am 32 and recently i have started sips in mutual fund for 20k month and i set my goal to achieve 2 crore at my age of 45 will i need to my sip or any other investment can i do to achieve my goal suggestion please.
Ans: Assessing Your Goal and Current Investment Strategy
Your Financial Goal

Objective: Accumulate Rs 2 crore by age 45.
Current Age: 32.
Investment Horizon: 13 years.
Current Investment Strategy

Monthly SIP Amount: Rs 20,000.
Investment Vehicle: Mutual Funds.
Evaluating Your SIP
Return Expectations

Historical Returns: Equity mutual funds typically offer 12-15% annual returns.
Growth Projection: Evaluate if Rs 20,000 monthly can reach Rs 2 crore in 13 years.
Calculating Potential Growth
Scenario Analysis

Assumed Returns:

12% annual return: Approximately Rs 1.02 crore.
15% annual return: Approximately Rs 1.22 crore.
Gap Analysis: There might be a shortfall in achieving Rs 2 crore with Rs 20,000 SIP at these returns.

Recommendations for Achieving Your Goal
Increase SIP Amount

Revised SIP Calculation: Increase your SIP amount to bridge the gap.
Optimal SIP: Calculate based on desired corpus and realistic return rates.
Diversify Investments

Balanced Portfolio: Consider adding debt funds for stability.
Equity Allocation: Keep a higher equity allocation for growth.
Regular Review and Adjustments

Annual Review: Assess your portfolio annually to ensure it’s on track.
Adjust SIP: Increase SIP amount based on income growth and market performance.
Additional Investment Strategies
Lump Sum Investments

Windfall Gains: Invest any bonuses or windfall gains to boost your corpus.
Regular Top-ups: Add lump sum investments periodically.
Alternative Investment Options

Avoid Direct Funds: Regular funds with a certified financial planner offer professional management and guidance.
Avoid Index Funds: Actively managed funds typically outperform in the long run due to expert management.
Risk Management
Insurance Coverage

Life Insurance: Ensure adequate life insurance to cover financial risks.
Health Insurance: Comprehensive health insurance to mitigate medical expenses.
Emergency Fund

Liquidity: Maintain an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses.
Final Insights
Commitment: Consistency in SIPs is crucial for long-term wealth creation.
Review and Adjust: Regularly review your portfolio and adjust investments based on performance and goals.
Consultation: Engage with a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice and strategy.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7367 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 27, 2024

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I am 44. I am investing in 7 SIPS Total of 27100 as Below - Motiwal Oswal Midcap 5k, Parah Parikh Flexi cap 5K, HDFC Mid-cap opportunities 3100, Canara Robeco Mid-cap 4k, mahindra Munulife Mid-cap 2k, JM Flexicap 2K, ICICI Prudential Bluechip 4K, Nippon India Small Cap 2k. what should I do more to get 2 Crores by the end of 2035?
Ans: You are investing Rs 27,100 across a mix of mid-cap, flexi-cap, small-cap, and large-cap funds. With your goal of Rs 2 crore by 2035, your portfolio needs alignment with return expectations and risk management. Let's assess your portfolio and make recommendations for improvement.

Key Observations on Your Existing Investments
Strengths
Diversified Approach: Your investments span multiple fund categories, reducing risk concentration.

Consistent Contributions: SIPs ensure disciplined investing and benefit from rupee cost averaging.

Equity Focus: Allocating to mid-cap, flexi-cap, and small-cap funds provides long-term growth potential.

Weaknesses
Overlapping Funds: Investing in multiple funds within the same category (mid-cap) may create redundancy.

Potential Overexposure: High allocation to mid-cap and small-cap funds increases portfolio volatility.

Underallocation to Large-Cap: Large-cap funds provide stability, especially as you approach your goal.

Recommendations to Improve Your Portfolio
Optimise Fund Selection
Reduce Mid-Cap Overlap: Consolidate mid-cap investments to 1-2 high-performing funds.

Enhance Large-Cap Allocation: Increase your allocation to large-cap funds for stability.

Diversify into Hybrid Funds: Include hybrid funds to balance equity risks with debt stability.

Increase SIP Amount
Step-Up SIPs Annually: Gradually increase your SIP amount by 10-15% each year.

Top-Up Contributions: Allocate any bonuses or windfall gains towards investments.

Long-Term Investment Discipline
Stay Invested: Maintain a long-term horizon to benefit from compounding.

Avoid Frequent Changes: Stick to your plan and review the portfolio annually.

Taxation Considerations
Equity Mutual Funds: LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%. STCG is taxed at 20%.

Rebalancing Impact: Consider tax implications when consolidating or switching funds.

Steps to Achieve Rs 2 Crore Goal
Consolidate Mid-Cap Funds

Retain the best-performing mid-cap fund based on past performance and consistency.
Redeploy funds from overlapping schemes into large-cap and hybrid funds.
Enhance SIP Allocation

Target a SIP amount of Rs 35,000-40,000 to ensure meeting the goal.
Adjust the amount periodically based on your income growth.
Diversify Portfolio

Add one large-cap fund and a balanced advantage fund to your portfolio.
Consider a debt fund to create stability and liquidity.
Monitor and Rebalance

Review your portfolio annually with a Certified Financial Planner.
Ensure the portfolio remains aligned with your risk tolerance and goals.
Final Insights
Achieving Rs 2 crore by 2035 is realistic with a well-structured strategy. Focus on optimising your portfolio, increasing SIP amounts, and maintaining discipline. Seek professional advice to regularly evaluate and adjust your portfolio.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7367 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 28, 2024

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Requesting you, to help me, regarding midcap 150 etf of mirae asset midcap 150 etf for longterm through SIP
Ans: Let us review the suitability of investing in a mid-cap 150 ETF for the long term via SIP.

Understanding ETFs and Their Characteristics
Passive Management: Midcap ETFs replicate an index like the Nifty Midcap 150.

Cost Efficiency: They offer lower expense ratios compared to actively managed funds.

No Active Decision Making: They do not try to outperform the market but track the index.

Volatility Concerns: Midcap indices are more volatile than large-cap indices.

Returns Depend on Index: The ETF's performance mirrors the performance of its benchmark.

Disadvantages of Investing in Midcap ETFs
Lack of Active Management
Mid-cap stocks are highly volatile.

Active fund managers can adjust portfolios to limit risks during downturns.

ETFs lack this flexibility, as they strictly follow the index composition.

Limited Flexibility in Rebalancing
Market conditions often demand sector rotation or stock-specific decisions.

Actively managed funds adapt to such conditions, but ETFs cannot.

Tracking Errors
ETFs may not perfectly replicate the index due to tracking errors.

This can affect returns, especially over the long term.

Why Actively Managed Funds May Be Better
Fund Manager Expertise
Skilled managers can outperform the index by selecting high-growth stocks.

They can mitigate risks in falling markets through tactical decisions.

Flexibility in Stock Selection
Active funds are not limited to a predefined basket of stocks.

Managers can select fundamentally strong stocks beyond the index.

Potential for Higher Returns
Actively managed funds have historically outperformed midcap indices over long periods.

This makes them a better choice for wealth creation in the mid-cap segment.

Recommendations for Long-Term Mid-Cap Investments
Diversify: Include actively managed mid-cap funds instead of relying solely on an ETF.

Professional Guidance: Invest in regular plans via a Certified Financial Planner.

Monitor Performance: Review fund performance every 6–12 months.

Manage Risk: Avoid overexposure to mid-cap investments due to their volatility.

Final Insights
While Mirae Asset Midcap 150 ETF is a low-cost option, it has limitations.

Active mid-cap funds can better navigate market volatility.

They provide the flexibility and expertise required for wealth creation.

For long-term SIPs, consider balanced exposure to actively managed funds. This ensures both growth and risk management over time.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7367 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 28, 2024

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Dear sir, I am 50 years old and working in private sector MNC 1.5 Lakhs on hand. My job security is very less. I have two kids aged 18, 14 years old. My wife is housewife. I have 80L in Mutual funds and 20L in stocks, Bank deposits 40L. I am investing in SIP in below Mutual funds all direct growth around 57000 pm. CR Bule chip fund, MA Large and Midcap, HDFC smallcap each 5000 pm (15000) step up 2000 every 6months. Invesco Infra, JM Value fund, Nippon India Multicap, Small cap, Parag parekh Flexi cap, Quant Small cap, Mid cap each 6000 pm (42000), all these SIPs started recently from June 2024. Some Lumpsum in Axis smallcap 6L, Bandan core Equity 3L, CR Smallcap 8L, DSP smallcap 4L,HSBC Flexicap 3.5, HSBC Smallcap 3L, ICICI Pru Infra 3.5L, Value discovery 3L, Invesco Large & Midcap 2L, JM Flexicap 1L, Motilal Oswal Midcap 8L, SBI Bluechip 7L, Infrastructure 2L, Sundaram Smallcap 3L My expenses per month are 1.2 Lakh. I don't have loans/EMIs. Please advice me for my retirement life which need at least 1.5L per month, my kids education expenses, and also advice to my Portfolio. Thanks and regards, Yours sincerely, Purushotham Thati
Ans: Your current portfolio and investment habits show a good start. Let us evaluate your financial standing, address your goals, and provide suggestions for optimisation.

Assessment of Your Current Financial Position
Income and Expenses: You have a monthly income of Rs. 1.5 lakh and expenses of Rs. 1.2 lakh. This leaves a surplus of Rs. 30,000 per month.

Investment Corpus: Your existing corpus includes Rs. 80 lakh in mutual funds, Rs. 20 lakh in stocks, and Rs. 40 lakh in bank deposits.

SIP Contributions: You are investing Rs. 57,000 monthly across multiple mutual funds.

Lump Sum Investments: You have allocated significant lump sums to small-cap, flexi-cap, and thematic funds.

Goals: Your goals include securing Rs. 1.5 lakh monthly for retirement and funding your children's education.

Planning for Retirement
Corpus Required
You aim for Rs. 1.5 lakh per month during retirement.

Factor in inflation to estimate future monthly expenses.

The current corpus and SIPs must grow consistently to meet this goal.

Recommendations
Maintain a balanced allocation between equity and debt for steady growth.

Avoid excessive concentration in small-cap and thematic funds, which are volatile.

Increase exposure to balanced and flexi-cap funds for stability.

Planning for Children’s Education
Current Needs
Your children are aged 18 and 14, which implies upcoming higher education expenses.

Plan for expenses within the next 4–8 years.

Recommendations
Create a dedicated education fund for both children.

Use debt-oriented hybrid funds or short-term debt funds for near-term goals.

Ensure part of your mutual fund corpus is earmarked for this purpose.

Portfolio Review and Suggestions
Strengths of the Portfolio
Disciplined SIP Investments: Investing Rs. 57,000 monthly shows financial discipline.

Diversification: Exposure to various categories like large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and thematic funds.

Areas for Improvement
Excessive Small-Cap Allocation: High exposure to small-cap funds increases volatility.

Thematic Fund Overlap: Thematic funds like infrastructure may lead to concentration risks.

Direct Fund Investments: Direct funds lack professional guidance and ongoing monitoring.

Portfolio Optimisation
Consolidate funds to reduce over-diversification and improve focus.

Shift some SIPs to balanced advantage or hybrid funds for stability.

Review and replace underperforming funds periodically.

Invest through a Certified Financial Planner to benefit from professional advice.

Optimising Lumpsum Investments
Review the performance of your lump sum investments.

Redeploy underperforming small-cap and thematic funds into balanced funds.

Keep a portion of your bank deposits in liquid funds for emergencies.

Avoid high allocations to sectoral or cyclical funds due to their dependency on market conditions.

Tax Planning
Long-term capital gains on equity mutual funds above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains on equity funds are taxed at 20%.

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income tax slab.

Plan redemptions considering these rules to minimise tax liabilities.

Emergency Fund Allocation
Maintain at least 6–12 months of expenses in liquid funds or fixed deposits.

This ensures financial security given your low job security.

Allocate Rs. 15–20 lakh from your bank deposits for this purpose.

Recommendations for SIPs
Reduce exposure to small-cap and thematic funds.

Increase allocation to large-cap and multi-cap funds for stability.

Consider balanced advantage funds to manage market volatility.

Step-up SIPs only after assessing fund performance.

Final Insights
Your financial foundation is strong, but optimisation is essential.

Prioritise stability and diversification in your portfolio.

Allocate funds separately for retirement and children’s education.

Maintain a robust emergency fund to handle uncertainties.

Seek professional advice to streamline and monitor your investments.

Consistent review and disciplined investing will help you achieve financial independence and secure your family’s future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |807 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Dec 28, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 28, 2024Hindi
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Retiremen advice I am 50 yrs old single with recurring and chronic health issues. I would like to retire and I have 2 crore in FD 1 crore in stock and mutual funds I also own a home and a flat both are free of debt. Please advice me to restructure my assets and have a peaceful retirement. My tax consultant told me I can get up to 3 lakhs per month with 3 cr invested in stocks and mutual funds How realistic is it possible and how to montage the downside risks associated with it. I had been a victim of Franklin Templeton debt funds during covid and I do not trust Mutual funds houses or its manages as before.
Ans: Hello;

It is impossible to get 3 L per month with 3 Cr corpus in mutual funds, unless you are ready to deplete the corpus completely over 10-12 years.

Since you were impacted with Franklin Templeton debt funds issue earlier, I recommend you to buy an immediate annuity from a life insurance company for a sum of 2.8 Cr.

You may chose annuity for life with return of purchase price to your nominee.

It may yield you a post tax monthly income of around 1.1 L+.

After fulfilling your regular expenses you may begin a monthly sip of 10-15 K in any equity fund.

The corpus that this investment will generate over 10-15 years may be used to top-up annuity and hence monthly payouts to account for rise in the inflation.

You may keep balance 20 L corpus in savings account as emergency fund.

Although the Franklin Templeton debt fund issue was difficult for the unitholders of those funds, the alacrity and surgical precision with which SEBI handled that issue and ensured all investors get their money back was commendable.

We cannot control human behaviour but we have extremely robust system of checks and balances in regulation of our MF industry to safeguard investor interests at all costs even if some negative event occurs.

Seek help from a mutual fund distributor or an investment advisor for help, if required.

Best wishes;
X: @mars_invest

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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1414 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 28, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 27, 2024Hindi
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I live in a joint family with my brother and parents. I’ve been having a hard time managing my relationship with my bhabhi (sister-in-law). We live in the same house, and things have been tense lately. I’ve always tried to be polite and respectful, but there are constant little misunderstandings between us, and it’s starting to affect my peace of mind. We both want to keep things cordial for the family’s sake, but it feels like there’s always some tension whenever we interact. The problem is, I tend to get defensive whenever she says something I don’t agree with, and I know it’s only making things worse. I’m also trying to stay calm in front of everyone, but it’s hard not to let these small issues build up in my head. I really don’t want to keep feeling frustrated, but I don’t know how to change my approach. I love my brother and I want to improve the atmosphere at home and make sure I’m not letting these things affect me so much. Please help.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Joint family systems are filled with adventure and these things that you have brought up are part of that adventure.
Take things as they come and make sure you train yourself not to react...is this possible? YES, it is!
Let's say your Bhabhi accuses you of something, maybe your first reaction is to get defensive and explain or argue. Instead, what if you trained yourself to say: Okay, she's again accusing me of something; let's see what is the new thing that she has invented and let me have fun by simply listening.

This will ensure that your part of adventure gets playful and it will also enable you to respond rather than react. Now, does this happen overnight? NO, it requires a lot of mind training but start somewhere to get to someplace different.

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1414 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 28, 2024

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Relationship
Hi, I Am 26(M). I had an arranged marriage, my wife had a pre-marital affair which continued even after our engagement and for 9 months of marriage. According to my wife, she met him once and he wanted to have sex but my wife didn't do it. (The used to chat on Instagram). I found out today after 2 years of marriage. And we just had a baby. My wife asked me to use Instagram after we got engaged, but I refused because I was afraid it would have a bad effect on her. I don't even use it cause I know what can go wrong. When I caught her red-handed and saw the man's chats, I took her phone. And then I had read a little chat, then my wife came to me and said that she had to call our maid. I gave her the phone and she not only spoke on the phone but also deleted the chats with the guy. My eyes were closed when she spoke to maid on the phone. Cause I was so tired. Then I asked my wife to talk to him in front of me because I wanted to teach him a lesson and find his fiancée and tell her the truth. I'm very loyal to my wife. And she was my world. I've never had a girlfriend. I am open minded and I had asked my wife before the engagement, after the engagement on the phone and even after the marriage that if she had a past, I will accept it. My wife messaged him and he asked her talk on video call. The guy also knows that we have just had a baby who is not even 1 month old. I turned on the screen recording of the video call and gave it to my wife. In that screen recording, my wife texted the guy and told him to talk carefully cause I was sitting in front of her and then deleted the message with option of 'delete for you' on Instagram. This is how my wife cheated on me 2 times even after being caught. She told me that she loved me later on. And she took great care of me. She brought me out of depression. She did everything and I also loved her with all my heart and did everything for her. Right now she is saying I forgive her and she wants to live with me like before. She apologized a ton as well. But I don't know what to do at the moment. After so many lies, I can't trust her easily. She has a habit of lying in small things as well. I want to live with her, she was my support, my mother is not even there. when I was 12 years old... Now what do I do? Please kindly guide me!
Ans: Dear LoneKnight,
Yes, you feel like your trust has been broken. Is it easy to build back that trust? Yes and No...Yes, if you wish to...No, if you don't wish to...
If you go back in time and play the same story about how you wife was on Instagram and how she 'cheated' on you, there is no way that you can put your marriage back together.
How are you open-minded when an Instagram account causes you to fear what will happen? I can understand that you are a person with no past girlfriends but people do come with a past. Now, your wife could have shared her past with you, but most women seem to not want to for fear of reaction from the men like you have now. I can see that all this has hurt you, but if you want this marriage to work, you are going to have to drop all the past baggage, yours and your wife's and start afresh. Which means taking things for what it is NOW at face value without doubting it.
Can you do that? My suggestion would be: make an honest attempt at it. But warn yourself against going back in to the past otherwise there will be more mud throwing and no solution in sight.
Start new, Start afresh...

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/
Asked on - Dec 28, 2024 | Answered on Dec 28, 2024
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Thanks You Very Much Ma'am For Your Answer. The Reason For Not Using Instagram Was Cause I Didn't Wanted To Look At Any Other Women Instead Of Her. My Intentions Were Pure. Also I Didn't wanted a thing which can spark of cheating so there will be no fire. I am open minded I told her I will accept it. Problem is that affair continued even after engagement and marriage (till 9 months of marriage) But today's condition is that i think she has lost interest. We have tradition inwhich wife goes to their home and stay for 2-3 months. Her mother has been so influential from beginning so am telling her to comeback. She is not ready to comeback even when I am sick. I told her to come back for at least 4-5 days so we can talk. I am afraid she will mindwash her. And I can see that. I have given the best possible time yet she is complaining that I don't give time. When I told her to come back she overeated that she will never go there and that. She wasn't like this. She was with me in my everything. I am so confused. I have forgiven & forgotten everything about the past still... What do you suggest ma'am???
Ans: Dear LoneKnight,
I have already made my suggestions in the initial response. Start afresh and wipe the slate clean. Rebuilding trust cannot happen overnight, so give the marriage a fair GO.
What you have shared again are problems and when you stay in that Zone, you will only be able to focus on problems. When there is an intention to solve the issue, the prerequisite is to move away from all the things that have gone wrong/bad and all the things that you think will go wrong/bad. That's the only way to solve problems. So my suggestions are still the same.

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

...Read more

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