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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8284 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 24, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
jitendra Question by jitendra on Oct 24, 2024Hindi
Money

I want to invest in Midcap 150 ETF for 10 years I want to invest in SIP how much per year it will give return

Ans: Investing in a Midcap 150 ETF shows that you are considering mid-cap companies that have potential for growth. Over a 10-year horizon, this choice can provide good returns, but it’s crucial to understand the nature of ETFs, especially in comparison to actively managed funds.

Disadvantages of Midcap ETFs
While ETFs are often seen as low-cost options, they come with certain disadvantages, especially for long-term investors:

Limited Flexibility: ETFs track an index, meaning they can't adjust to market fluctuations. If a particular stock in the Midcap 150 index is underperforming, the ETF can't exit from it. This could hurt your returns, especially over a 10-year period.

Missed Opportunities: Actively managed funds can rebalance their portfolios based on market conditions, identifying potential winners and exiting laggards. ETFs don’t offer this flexibility, which could impact long-term gains.

No Expertise: With an ETF, you’re essentially investing without the guidance of an expert fund manager. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, are handled by professionals who analyze and pick stocks based on market trends.

Why Actively Managed Midcap Funds Could Be a Better Option
For a 10-year horizon, I would recommend actively managed funds over an ETF. Here’s why:

Potential for Higher Returns: Actively managed midcap funds aim to outperform the index. Fund managers use research to identify companies with strong growth potential, giving you the chance to earn more than the benchmark.

Market Expertise: Fund managers make decisions based on market conditions, trends, and individual company performance. This gives actively managed funds an edge over ETFs, which simply track the index.

Dynamic Allocation: Active funds have the flexibility to adjust their stock holdings based on market performance. This means they can avoid underperforming sectors or companies, giving you a better chance of generating strong returns.

Expected Returns Over 10 Years
Over the past decade, midcap companies in India have shown good growth. Historical returns for midcap funds (both ETFs and actively managed) have ranged between 10% to 14% annually. However, past performance doesn't guarantee future returns, and markets can be unpredictable.

For a Midcap 150 ETF, you can expect returns in the range of 10% to 12% annually, assuming stable market conditions. This is based on historical trends, but actual returns can vary depending on market performance.

An actively managed midcap fund could give you slightly higher returns, potentially in the range of 12% to 15% annually, as the fund manager may be able to navigate market conditions better.

Risks Involved in Midcap Investments
Midcap investments come with their share of risks. Here are a few key points to consider:

Higher Volatility: Midcaps are more volatile than large-cap companies. This means that while they offer higher growth potential, they also come with higher risks, especially during market downturns.

Economic Sensitivity: Midcap companies are often more sensitive to economic changes. Any slowdown in the economy could impact their growth, which could affect the returns of your ETF.

Liquidity Risks: Midcap stocks tend to be less liquid compared to large-cap stocks, which can affect the ETF's performance, especially in volatile markets.

SIP Investment: Benefits and Considerations
Investing through SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) is a wise strategy, especially for long-term investments. Here’s why:

Rupee-Cost Averaging: With SIP, you buy units at different market levels. This reduces the risk of investing a lump sum at the wrong time. In volatile markets, SIP helps you average out the cost of buying units, ensuring that you get a better overall price.

Disciplined Investing: SIP encourages disciplined investing. Instead of trying to time the market, you invest a fixed amount regularly, which ensures that you continue building your wealth over time.

Tax Implications of Your Investment
As per the current tax rules for mutual funds, when selling equity mutual funds like Midcap 150 ETF:

Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG): Gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG): Any gains made within three years are taxed at 20%.

Understanding these tax rules is essential, as it can impact your overall returns. You may want to hold your investments for the long term to take advantage of lower tax rates on long-term capital gains.

Should You Consider Other Options?
While a Midcap 150 ETF offers exposure to mid-cap companies, you might want to consider diversifying your portfolio with actively managed funds as well. Here’s why:

Risk Mitigation: Having a diversified portfolio, including large-cap and multi-cap funds, can reduce the overall risk. Large-cap funds provide stability, while multi-cap funds offer a blend of large, mid, and small-cap stocks, spreading the risk.

Better Performance: As mentioned earlier, actively managed funds have the potential to outperform ETFs in the long run, giving you a better chance of reaching your financial goals.

Final Insights
Your choice of investing in a Midcap 150 ETF is commendable for its simplicity and low cost. However, for a 10-year investment horizon, you may want to reconsider and opt for actively managed midcap funds. These funds, managed by experts, offer better flexibility, higher growth potential, and the ability to adapt to changing market conditions.

A diversified approach, with a mix of equity and debt, could also help balance your portfolio and reduce risk. Finally, don’t forget to monitor your investments regularly and make adjustments as needed to stay on track with your goals.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8284 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 23, 2024

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Sir my SIP - SBI contra fund-2000, SBI small cap-1000, SBI small 250 index -1000, Aditya Birla sun Light PSU -2000, Parag Parikh flexi cap-2000, Motilal Oswal mid cap-2000, quant active fund-2000, total SIPs is to Rs.12000 per month , How many returns to get after 10 years investment.
Ans: Let's assess your SIP investments and project the potential returns over a 10-year period, keeping in mind various factors that influence investment outcomes.

Current SIP Portfolio Overview
Allocation Breakdown
SBI Contra Fund: Rs. 2000
SBI Small Cap Fund: Rs. 1000
SBI Small Cap 250 Index Fund: Rs. 1000
Aditya Birla Sun Life PSU Equity Fund: Rs. 2000
Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund: Rs. 2000
Motilal Oswal Mid Cap Fund: Rs. 2000
Quant Active Fund: Rs. 2000
Total Monthly SIP: Rs. 12000
Factors Affecting Returns
Fund Selection
Actively Managed Funds: Offer potential for higher returns but involve higher risk and management fees.
Index Funds: Lower fees but may have limitations in beating market benchmarks.
Market Performance
Equity Market Trends: Historical performance and future market conditions impact investment returns.
Economic Factors: Macroeconomic indicators influence market movements and fund performance.
Projected Returns Analysis
Historical Performance
Review historical performance of selected funds to gauge potential returns.
Consider past performance trends, fund manager expertise, and investment strategy.
Market Outlook
Analyze current market trends, economic indicators, and sectoral performance.
Evaluate growth prospects of sectors represented in your SIP portfolio.
Risk Assessment and Diversification
Risk Management
Diversification: Spread investments across different asset classes and sectors to manage risk.
Risk Appetite: Assess your risk tolerance to ensure investment choices align with your financial goals.
Regular Monitoring
Review SIP performance periodically to track progress and make informed adjustments.
Stay updated with market developments and fund performance reports.
Conclusion and Future Outlook
Based on the current investment allocation and market conditions, projecting precise returns over a 10-year period can be challenging. However, a diversified SIP portfolio across various asset classes and fund types is a prudent approach to long-term wealth creation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8284 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 21, 2024

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Hello I want to invest monthly 7000 , how much amount can I get return and which sip will be buy? Can you suggest. When I return total amount from mutual funds then tax would be deducted on total amount return and what is percentage.
Ans: Maximizing Returns Through Systematic Investment Planning (SIP)
Investing through Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) can be an effective way to achieve your financial goals while benefiting from the power of compounding. Let's explore how you can optimize your investment of Rs 7000 per month through SIPs and understand the tax implications upon redemption.

Assessing Investment Returns
Expected Returns
With a monthly investment of Rs 7000, the returns generated will depend on various factors such as the chosen mutual fund's performance, investment duration, and market conditions. Generally, mutual funds offer potential returns ranging from 8% to 12% per annum over the long term.

Selecting SIPs
Choose mutual fund schemes that align with your investment objectives, risk tolerance, and time horizon. Opt for diversified equity funds or balanced funds with a proven track record of consistent returns and prudent fund management.

Understanding Taxation on Mutual Fund Returns
Tax on Redemption
Upon redeeming your mutual fund investments, the tax implications vary based on the holding period and the type of mutual fund.

Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG)
For equity-oriented mutual funds held for more than one year, long-term capital gains exceeding Rs 1 lakh in a financial year are subject to a flat tax rate of 10% without indexation benefit.

Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG)
Short-term capital gains on equity-oriented mutual funds held for one year or less are taxed at a rate of 15%.

Estimating Tax Liability
Calculation Example
Suppose your total redemption amount from mutual funds exceeds Rs 1 lakh in a financial year. In that case, you will be liable to pay 10% tax on the long-term capital gains exceeding Rs 1 lakh. For short-term gains, the tax rate is 15%.

Consultation with a Tax Advisor
It's advisable to consult with a tax advisor or Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to accurately assess your tax liability based on your investment portfolio and financial circumstances. They can provide personalized guidance and strategies to minimize tax outflows legally.

Conclusion
By investing Rs 7000 monthly through SIPs in suitable mutual fund schemes, you can potentially achieve attractive returns over time, leveraging the benefits of compounding. However, it's crucial to remain cognizant of the tax implications upon redemption and plan your investments strategically to optimize after-tax returns.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Sir my daughter is doing Btech EEE at BIT Mesra Patna campus , she is securing 8 CGPA there . She is little bit upset due to poor placement there , what to do
Ans: Hello Alok.
Nothing will happen with an upset mood, and there is no point in blaming the institute at this stage. It is better to search for another path while completing the B.Tech. @ BIT Mesra. Here are a few suggestions for your daughter: (1) Start preparing for the GATE exam, which opens the doors for MTech at IITs/NITs or PSU jobs (like BHEL, NTPC, ONGC). (2) Focus on GRE and MBA (3) Join online Platforms: Coursera, NPTEL, Udemy, LinkedIn for advanced learning techniques related with EEE and CSE (4) Focus on Off-Campus Job Preparation, in which she can prepare for Aptitude, Coding, Core concepts etc (5) While in final year, create accounts on LinkedIn, Indeed, AngelList, naukri.com etc/ (5) If possible, join CDAC (Centre for Development of Advanced Computing) offer excellent 6-month PG diplomas with placement support (great ROI).(6) Talk to seniors/alumni for realistic inspiration and off-campus job guidance. (7) Consider a mock placement drive or aptitude training course in the final year.
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Asked by Anonymous - Apr 23, 2025
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My daughter 90percentile in jee mains 2025,and puc board exam 95.6 percentage and kcet is 101 marks we are obc ncl and catgory 1 reservation can we get nit surathkal college for admission or other top 3 college in bangalore and she want to take jee advance 2025 , which branchas scope and high package
Ans: As far as KCET is concerned,? here are the some approximate expected KCET opening and closing ranks for the OBC-NCL category across four top engineering colleges in Bengaluru:?

RV College of Engineering (RVCE)
Computer Science & Engineering: Opening – 2,000 | Closing – 3,000
Electronics & Communication Engineering: Opening – 2,500 | Closing – 3,500
Electrical & Electronics Engineering: Opening – 3,000 | Closing – 4,500
Mechanical Engineering: Opening – 4,000 | Closing – 6,000
Civil Engineering: Opening – 5,000 | Closing – 7,000?

BMS College of Engineering (BMSCE)
Computer Science & Engineering: Opening – 2,500 | Closing – 4,000
Electronics & Communication Engineering: Opening – 3,000 | Closing – 5,000
Electrical & Electronics Engineering: Opening – 4,500 | Closing – 6,500
Mechanical Engineering: Opening – 6,000 | Closing – 8,000
Civil Engineering: Opening – 7,000 | Closing – 9,000?

M S Ramaiah Institute of Technology (MSRIT)
Computer Science & Engineering: Opening – 2,200 | Closing – 3,800
Electronics & Communication Engineering: Opening – 3,500 | Closing – 5,500
Electrical & Electronics Engineering: Opening – 5,000 | Closing – 7,000
Mechanical Engineering: Opening – 6,500 | Closing – 8,500
Civil Engineering: Opening – 7,500 | Closing – 9,500?

Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering (DSCE)
Computer Science & Engineering: Opening – 3,000 | Closing – 5,000
Electronics & Communication Engineering: Opening – 4,500 | Closing – 6,500
Electrical & Electronics Engineering: Opening – 6,000 | Closing – 8,000
Mechanical Engineering: Opening – 7,500 | Closing – 9,500
Civil Engineering: Opening – 8,500 | Closing – 10,500?

Note: The above ranks are indicative and based on available data for the OBC-NCL category. Every year, actual cutoffs may vary based on factors like seat availability, reservation policies, and candidate preferences.

?Regarding the chances of getting seats through JEE/JoSAA Counselling, here is, How to Predict Your Chances of Admission into NIT or IIIT or GFTI After JEE Main Results – A Step-by-Step Guide.

Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Some reputed educational websites offer ‘College Predictor’ tools where you can check possible college options based on your percentile, category, and preferences. However, for a more accurate understanding, here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Daughter's Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect Your Daughter's Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Her JEE Main percentile
Her category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Her Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Her Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If your daughter is open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select her Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories.
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.

Follow this approach for Other State candidates and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

Can This Method Be Used for JEE April & JEE Advanced?
Yes! You can repeat the same steps after your April JEE Main results to refine your admission possibilities.
You can also follow a similar process for JEE Advanced cutoffs when applying for IITs.

Want to Learn More About JoSAA Counseling?
If you want detailed insights on JoSAA counseling, engineering entrance exams, preparation strategies, and engineering career options, check out EduJob360’s 180+ YouTube videos on this topic!

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your daughter's admissions!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know more on 'Careers | Health | Money | Relationships'.

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4453 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Apr 23, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 23, 2025
Career
I got 98.02%ile in JEE MAINS session 2 . (EWS) Can I get TOP NIT (CSE) ?? EWS RANK 4146
Ans: Here is, How to Predict Your Chances of Admission into NIT or IIIT or GFTI After JEE Main Results – A Step-by-Step Guide.

Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Some reputed educational websites offer ‘College Predictor’ tools where you can check possible college options based on your percentile, category, and preferences. However, for a more accurate understanding, here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect Your Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile
Your category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If you are open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Your Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories.
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.

Follow this approach for Other State candidates and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

Can This Method Be Used for JEE April & JEE Advanced?
Yes! You can repeat the same steps after your April JEE Main results to refine your admission possibilities.
You can also follow a similar process for JEE Advanced cutoffs when applying for IITs.

Want to Learn More About JoSAA Counseling?
If you want detailed insights on JoSAA counseling, engineering entrance exams, preparation strategies, and engineering career options, check out EduJob360’s 180+ YouTube videos on this topic!

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your admissions!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know more on 'Careers | Health | Money | Relationships'.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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