Dear Sir, I seek your advice on starting a Mutual Fund SIP for my daughter's higher studies. She is currently in Class 7 and aspires to be a doctor. I am 47 years old, with a monthly net income of ?3 lakhs. Currently, I invest ?1.25 lakhs per month in SIPs across large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and aggressive hybrid funds.
I own a loan-free home in Navi Mumbai and am in the process of buying a ?90 lakh flat, for which I have already paid ?52 lakhs. I plan to work for another four years. My total savings, including PF, PPF, SSY, land, and mutual funds, amount to ?2.7 crores. My current household expenses are ?75,000-?85,000 per month.
Could you please recommend a suitable Mutual Fund SIP for my daughter's education? Additionally, I would appreciate guidance on how much money I should have to ensure a comfortable retirement.
Ans: Overview of Financial Goals
You have two main financial goals: funding your daughter's higher education and ensuring a comfortable retirement. Let's address both in detail.
Daughter's Higher Education
Time Frame: Your daughter is in Class 7. Assuming she will start her medical studies in Class 12, you have about 5-6 years to build this fund.
Target Corpus: Considering the rising cost of medical education in India and abroad, aim for a corpus of Rs. 50-75 lakhs.
Suggested Mutual Fund SIP Strategy
To accumulate this corpus, a well-diversified portfolio is essential. Here are the suggested fund types:
Aggressive Hybrid Funds
These funds invest in both equity and debt, providing balanced growth and stability.
Mid-cap and Small-cap Funds
These funds can offer higher returns, suitable for the 5-6 year horizon.
Equity-linked Savings Schemes (ELSS)
These funds provide tax benefits under Section 80C and have a mandatory lock-in period of 3 years, aligning well with your goal.
Monthly SIP Amount
To accumulate Rs. 50-75 lakhs in 5-6 years, you need to invest approximately Rs. 60,000-70,000 per month.
Retirement Planning
Current Age: 47 years
Retirement Age: 51 years (planning to work for another four years)
Monthly Expenses: Rs. 75,000-85,000
Target Retirement Corpus
Assuming you need Rs. 2 lakhs per month post-retirement and considering inflation at 6%, your retirement corpus should be substantial.
Post-retirement Monthly Expenses: Rs. 2 lakhs (in today's terms)
Inflation-adjusted Monthly Expenses: Calculate for 30 years (average life expectancy up to 80 years)
Investment Strategy for Retirement
Balanced Advantage Funds
These funds dynamically adjust the equity-debt mix based on market conditions.
Large-cap and Flexi-cap Funds
These funds invest in large, stable companies, offering relatively lower risk.
Debt Funds
Include short-term and medium-term debt funds for stability and regular income.
National Pension System (NPS)
Continue contributing to NPS for tax benefits and a steady retirement income.
Monthly Investment Amount
To achieve a comfortable retirement, continue your current SIPs of Rs. 1.25 lakhs per month and allocate an additional Rs. 75,000-1 lakh towards balanced funds and NPS.
Final Insights
Daughter's Education:
Increase your monthly SIPs to Rs. 60,000-70,000 across aggressive hybrid, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.
Retirement Planning:
Continue your current SIPs and allocate extra towards balanced advantage funds, large-cap funds, and NPS.
Emergency Fund:
Maintain an emergency fund to cover at least 6-12 months of expenses.
Regular Reviews:
Conduct annual reviews of your investment portfolio to ensure alignment with your financial goals.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in