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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8027 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 23, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Anil Question by Anil on Dec 22, 2024Hindi
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I want to invest 10lakhs for my kids education(3months old right now) and withdraw school fee from the returns. I will try not to use this money for any other purpose. My plan is to invest this amount in liquid fund and start a STP to in Nifty 50 index fund(50%), midcap Momentum fund(25%), Small cap momentum fund(25%). I want to keep this money only for my kids education purpose only. please let me know whether this is good idea or not. if it is good idea, please suggest fund allocation is correct or not.

Ans: Your plan to invest Rs. 10 lakhs exclusively for your child’s education shows foresight and commitment. Let us assess your approach and suggest refinements for better alignment with your goals.

Assessment of Your Current Plan
Liquid Fund for STP
Using a liquid fund for the initial investment is prudent. It provides stability and ensures systematic allocation.

Allocation to Index Fund (50%)
An index fund like Nifty 50 has lower costs but lacks active management. Actively managed large-cap funds may deliver better returns during market fluctuations.

Midcap and Small Cap Momentum Funds (25% Each)
Momentum funds can be volatile and require careful monitoring. This allocation might expose your portfolio to higher risk. A balanced mix of midcap and small-cap funds is essential to manage volatility.

Education-Only Approach
Keeping this fund solely for your child’s education is wise. It ensures you stay focused on the goal.

Suggestions for Fund Allocation
Equity Mutual Funds for Growth
Allocate 40%-50% to actively managed large-cap funds. These funds provide stability and reasonable growth.

Midcap Funds for Higher Returns
Allocate 25% to midcap funds. These funds offer a balance between risk and growth.

Small-Cap Funds for Long-Term Growth
Allocate 15%-20% to small-cap funds. Small caps perform well over 7-10 years but are riskier.

Debt Funds for Stability
Allocate 10%-15% to a hybrid or debt fund. This ensures liquidity and lower portfolio risk.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds Over Index Funds
Outperformance During Volatile Markets
Actively managed funds can outperform during downturns. They protect your investment from large market corrections.

Professional Management
Expert fund managers adjust portfolios based on market conditions. This enhances returns over time.

Customisation for Goals
Actively managed funds align better with specific financial goals like education.

Taxation Awareness
Gains from equity funds above Rs. 1.25 lakhs are taxed at 12.5%. Withdrawals should be planned to reduce tax liability.

Tax Implications
Liquid Fund Withdrawals
Interest from liquid funds is taxed per your slab rate. Limit unnecessary withdrawals to save on taxes.

Equity Fund Gains
Long-term capital gains over Rs. 1.25 lakhs are taxed at 12.5%. Avoid frequent redemptions.

Debt Fund Withdrawals
Debt funds are taxed per your income slab for short-term gains. Withdraw selectively to manage taxes effectively.

Regular Monitoring
Track Fund Performance
Review fund performance every six months. Replace underperforming funds if needed.

Adjust Allocations
Rebalance your portfolio annually. Adjust allocations to align with market changes.

Keep the Goal in Mind
Ensure all actions align with the purpose of funding your child’s education.

Emergency Provisions
Emergency Fund
Do not compromise your emergency fund for this investment. Ensure Rs. 3-6 lakhs are set aside.

Health Insurance
Ensure your health cover is adequate. This prevents dipping into your child’s education fund for medical needs.

Final Insights
Your commitment to securing your child’s education is admirable. Refining your plan with actively managed funds can improve returns and manage risks effectively. Regular reviews and disciplined investing will help you achieve your goal.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
Asked on - Dec 23, 2024 | Answered on Dec 23, 2024
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Hi Mr. Ramalingam, Thank you very much for your response and time given. Withdrawing school fee from the invest of 10lakhs, is it a right approach? for the 1st 2-3 years I will try not to withdraw from this investment and I live in a tire 3 city Rajahmundry, Max. her education will be in the same place and I will try to add some more money to this investment after a year or so. Please suggest some funds in each category. Once again I thank you for the response. Thanks and Regards, Anil Kumar
Ans: Thank you for your follow-up. Withdrawing school fees from the returns of your Rs. 10 lakh investment is a reasonable approach. However, as education expenses grow over time, ensure your investments continue to grow to meet future needs.

Since you plan to avoid withdrawals for 2-3 years and might add funds, this allows your portfolio to compound further. For fund selection, I recommend reaching out to a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) like us or consulting a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD). A professional can provide customised scheme-specific recommendations aligned with your goals and timelines.

Feel free to connect with us for detailed guidance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8027 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

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Hi Sir ,I am a teacher and Have two children. I am investing in the following for my retirement and child s education. Ppf 6000 Mutual fund in Sbi focused equity 2000 Tata small cap 1500 Quant small cap 2000 Motilal midcap 2000 Kotak emerging equity 2000 Hdfc balanced fund 3000 Hdfc flexi cap 2000 Sbi nifty index fund 2000 Uti momentum 30 index 2000 Please suggest if all the funds are well and it will manage my goals like children studies in 10 to 15 years?
Ans: It's wonderful to see your proactive approach towards securing your retirement and your children's education. Let's review your investment portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals:

PPF: This is a great choice for long-term savings due to its tax benefits and safety. Keep contributing regularly to maximize its potential.
Mutual Funds: Your selection of mutual funds seems well-diversified across different categories, including large-cap, small-cap, mid-cap, balanced funds, and index funds. However, having too many funds can sometimes lead to overlap and complexity. Consider consolidating your portfolio to a manageable number of funds while ensuring diversification across asset classes.
Child's Education: For your children's education, ensure that you are investing in a mix of equity and debt instruments to balance risk and returns. Also, consider starting a separate SIP specifically for their education expenses to build a dedicated corpus over time.
Retirement: While investing in equity funds can provide higher returns over the long term, ensure you have a balanced approach considering your risk tolerance and investment horizon. Additionally, review your asset allocation periodically and make adjustments as needed to stay on track towards your retirement goals.
Regular Review: It's essential to review your portfolio regularly and make adjustments based on changes in your financial situation, market conditions, and investment goals. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner periodically to ensure your investment strategy remains optimal.
Overall, your investment choices appear well-thought-out, but it's crucial to monitor and fine-tune your portfolio regularly to ensure it continues to meet your financial objectives.

Keep up the excellent work, and continue your disciplined approach towards investing for a secure financial future for you and your family!

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8027 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 19, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 04, 2024Hindi
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Hi - I am married with two young kids and I am planning to create fund for kids education and my after retirement life. Expected monthly expenses is around 50K. Currently investing in 5 MF invested monthly for last 1.5 years (Nippon Small cap for 4k, Mirae ELSS Tax Saver for 3k, ICICI prudential Passive Multi Asset Fund of Funds for 3k, Zerodha ELSS Tax Saver Nifty LargeMidcap 250 Index fund for 2k [from last 8 months] and Quant Absolute Fund for 3k). Has NPS of 1lac.. Can you help guide if the amount invested is appropriate to meet the desired results?
Ans: Current Financial Situation
Family Status: Married with two young kids

Expected Monthly Expenses: Rs 50,000

Current Investments:

Nippon Small Cap Fund: Rs 4,000
Mirae ELSS Tax Saver Fund: Rs 3,000
ICICI Prudential Passive Multi Asset Fund of Funds: Rs 3,000
Zerodha ELSS Tax Saver Nifty LargeMidcap 250 Index Fund: Rs 2,000
Quant Absolute Fund: Rs 3,000
National Pension System (NPS): Rs 1 lakh

Financial Goals
Fund children's education
Ensure a comfortable retirement
Evaluation and Analysis
Current Investment Strategy
Nippon Small Cap Fund: This provides high growth potential but comes with higher risk.

Mirae ELSS Tax Saver Fund: Offers tax benefits and good returns over the long term.

ICICI Prudential Passive Multi Asset Fund of Funds: Provides diversification across asset classes but has limited growth potential compared to actively managed funds.

Zerodha ELSS Tax Saver Nifty LargeMidcap 250 Index Fund: Offers tax benefits but may not outperform actively managed funds.

Quant Absolute Fund: This is a balanced fund with moderate risk and return.

NPS: A good long-term investment for retirement with tax benefits.

Recommendations
Diversify and Increase SIP Contributions
To better achieve your goals, consider the following adjustments:

Large Cap Fund: Increase your SIP in a large cap fund to Rs 5,000 monthly. Large cap funds provide stability and steady growth.

Mid Cap Fund: Start a SIP of Rs 5,000 monthly in a mid cap fund. Mid cap funds offer higher growth potential with moderate risk.

Flexi Cap Fund: Start a SIP of Rs 3,000 monthly in a flexi cap fund. Flexi cap funds adjust investments across market caps based on market conditions.

International Fund: Start a SIP of Rs 2,000 monthly. This adds geographical diversification and reduces country-specific risks.

Review Existing SIPs
Nippon Small Cap Fund: Continue with your current SIP of Rs 4,000. Small cap funds can deliver high returns over the long term.

Mirae ELSS Tax Saver Fund: Continue your SIP of Rs 3,000. ELSS funds provide tax benefits and good returns.

ICICI Prudential Passive Multi Asset Fund of Funds: Consider reducing or shifting your SIP to an actively managed fund for higher returns.

Zerodha ELSS Tax Saver Nifty LargeMidcap 250 Index Fund: Consider shifting to an actively managed ELSS fund for better performance.

Quant Absolute Fund: Continue your SIP of Rs 3,000. This balanced fund offers moderate risk and returns.

Increase Contributions to NPS
Increase your NPS contribution to Rs 1.5 lakh annually. This will maximize your tax benefits and ensure a secure retirement.
Build an Emergency Fund
Ensure you have an emergency fund that covers at least 6 months of expenses. This fund should be in a liquid and easily accessible form.
Health and Life Insurance
Secure comprehensive health insurance for yourself and your family. This is crucial to cover medical emergencies and prevent financial strain.

Review your life insurance coverage to ensure it is adequate to cover your family's needs in case of an unforeseen event.

Final Insights
Increase your SIP contributions in large cap, mid cap, and flexi cap funds for balanced growth.

Add an international fund for geographical diversification.

Review and adjust your existing SIPs for better performance.

Increase your NPS contribution to maximize tax benefits and ensure a comfortable retirement.

Maintain an emergency fund and secure comprehensive health insurance.

Review your investment portfolio annually with a Certified Financial Planner to stay on track for your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8027 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 02, 2025

Money
I want to invest 10lakhs for my kids education(3months old right now) and withdraw school fee from the returns. I will try not to use this money for any other purpose. My plan is to invest this amount in liquid fund and start a STP to in Nifty 50 index fund(50%), midcap Momentum fund(25%), Small cap momentum fund(25%). I want to keep this money only for my kids education purpose only. please let me know whether this is good idea or not. if it is good idea, please suggest fund allocation is correct or not.
Ans: You aim to build an education fund for your child. This is a thoughtful and focused goal.

Your child is 3 months old, giving you a long investment horizon.
The funds will be used for school fees and higher education.
You prefer disciplined investing through a liquid fund and STP.
Your plan is structured, but it needs fine-tuning for better efficiency and reduced risk.

Concerns with Current Allocation
Your current allocation to an index fund, mid-cap momentum fund, and small-cap momentum fund has merits. However, there are concerns:

Index funds lack flexibility: Passive investing in Nifty 50 may not adjust to changing markets. Actively managed funds often perform better over time.
High-risk allocation: A 50% allocation to mid-cap and small-cap funds increases volatility. This could affect returns when funds are needed.
Adjusted Fund Allocation
A more balanced allocation can help achieve your goals:

50% in large-cap equity funds: These are stable and suitable for long-term wealth creation. Actively managed large-cap funds are better than index funds.
30% in flexi-cap or multi-cap funds: These provide diversification across market caps with reduced risk.
20% in hybrid or balanced funds: These mix equity and debt for moderate growth and stability.
This allocation ensures stability, growth, and reduced volatility.

Advantages of Systematic Transfer Plan (STP)
Your plan to use a liquid fund with an STP is excellent.

STPs reduce the risk of market timing by staggering investments.
Liquid funds ensure safety while funds are gradually transferred.
This approach is disciplined and aligns with long-term goals.
Importance of Regular Funds
Direct plans may seem cost-effective but lack professional advice.

Regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner offer ongoing support.
Fund performance and market changes are monitored for better alignment with goals.
Tax Implications to Consider
Understand the taxation rules for your chosen funds:

Equity fund gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5% after one year.
Short-term gains from equity are taxed at 20%.
Debt funds are taxed as per your income slab.
Plan withdrawals to minimise tax impact and maximise returns.

Steps to Build the Education Corpus
Follow these steps to stay on track:

Invest the lump sum in a liquid fund.
Set up an STP into equity funds over 12–18 months.
Review the portfolio every year with a certified financial planner.
Rebalance the portfolio closer to the time when withdrawals are needed.
Emergency Fund Setup
Do not invest the entire Rs 10 lakhs into this plan.

Keep a separate emergency fund to cover unforeseen expenses.
Use liquid funds or a high-interest savings account for emergencies.
Final Insights
Your goal of building a dedicated education fund is commendable. Refine the fund allocation to balance growth and stability. Replace index funds with actively managed funds for better returns. Maintain an emergency fund and review your plan regularly. Disciplined investing and expert guidance will help secure your child's future education needs.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8027 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 23, 2024

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Hi Mr. Ramalingam, Can I check New Asset class (Specialized Investment Fund SIF) for 10 lakhs investment for my kids education(Right now 4months old). Thank you for your response.
Ans: Investing Rs 10 lakhs for your child’s education is a thoughtful decision.

Your child is 4 months old, so you have a long investment horizon.

Currently, SIF is not yet launched or operational.

Equity Mutual Funds: A Reliable Option
Equity mutual funds are proven for long-term goals like education.

They offer inflation-beating growth over a 15-18 year period.

Start investing now to benefit from compounding.

Choose funds with a consistent track record.

Wait and Observe SIF Performance
SIF is a new asset class and lacks a performance track record.

It’s wise to wait for its launch and review its stability.

Assess the fund's returns, risk profile, and management quality.

Investing in an untested asset could increase risks unnecessarily.

Diversify Investments Over Time
Initially, focus on equity mutual funds for growth.

Later, as SIF stabilises and performs well, consider it.

Diversify across asset classes gradually based on market insights.

Final Insights
Begin with equity mutual funds for your child’s education fund.

Monitor SIF's launch and performance over the next few years.

Decide on SIF only after it demonstrates a solid track record.

Keep your investments aligned with your long-term goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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