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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 07, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 03, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir, Iam 31 years old, my monthly salary is 1L, without proper planning I purchased a house with 50L home loan with monthly EMI is 45444 , and I'm investing 1.quant Elss tax saver fund - 5000, parag pratik Elss tax saver fund-2500 3. Quant small cap fund -1000 4.Gold -1000,now I'm feeling regret with my decision of my house so now I'm planning to sale the house to skip monthly EMIs so that I can invest that money in SIPs can you please advice a is my decision is good or not please give me a advice Thank you in advance

Ans: I understand that you're feeling uncertain about your decision to purchase a house and take on a significant home loan. Let's analyze your situation and consider your options:

Selling the House:
Selling the house to alleviate the burden of monthly EMIs can be a prudent decision, especially if you're experiencing financial strain.
By selling the house, you'll free up funds that can be redirected towards investments such as SIPs, which offer the potential for long-term growth.
Investing in SIPs:
SIPs are a disciplined way to invest in mutual funds and can help you build wealth over time.
By redirecting the funds from the sale of your house towards SIPs, you'll have the opportunity to diversify your investment portfolio and potentially achieve your financial goals.
Considerations:
Before selling the house, evaluate the current real estate market conditions and ensure that you can secure a favorable selling price.
Take into account any associated costs such as brokerage fees, taxes, and prepayment penalties on your home loan.
Assess your financial priorities and long-term goals to determine if investing in SIPs aligns with your objectives.
Seeking Professional Advice:
As a Certified Financial Planner, I recommend consulting with a financial advisor or a real estate expert to evaluate the pros and cons of selling the house.
A professional can provide personalized guidance based on your financial situation and help you make an informed decision.
Ultimately, whether selling the house to invest in SIPs is a good decision depends on various factors, including your financial goals, risk tolerance, and overall financial health. Take your time to weigh the options carefully and seek advice if needed. Remember, it's important to prioritize your financial well-being and make decisions that align with your long-term objectives
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 02, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 18, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, I'm 35 year. And getting 28lpa. Currently I'm invest in 6 SIPs (31k) monthly, 5k in NPS, 26k is personal loan, 17k car emi and purchasing 15k stock in every month. Stock buying I started from jan2024. I have around 25lakh in my sip fund and 10lakh other fund. Now I'm planning to buy a home that cost around 90 lakh. So my question is, can take the 80% home loan and keep my SIP. Or withdraw my all sip fund and reduce home loan amount. Btw my personal loan will complete end of this year. Please suggest withdraw the sip fund is good option or taking the home loan is good option.
Ans: It sounds like you're making some big financial decisions, and it's great that you're considering your options carefully. Taking out a home loan while keeping your SIPs intact could be a strategic move. It allows you to maintain your investment momentum while also spreading out the cost of your home purchase over time.

However, withdrawing your SIP funds to reduce the home loan amount could also be a viable option. It would lower your debt burden and potentially save you on interest payments in the long run.

Before making a decision, consider factors like the interest rates on the home loan versus the potential returns on your SIP investments. Also, think about your long-term financial goals and how each option aligns with them.

Consulting with a financial advisor could provide valuable insight into the best course of action based on your specific circumstances and goals. With careful planning, you'll be on track to achieving your dream of homeownership while securing your financial future.

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Nitin

Nitin Narkhede  | Answer  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Sep 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 14, 2024Hindi
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Hi Sir - I'm 35 years. Both myself and a better half are working with a monthly income of 3.65L together (2.8L mine + 85K wife's). We have a 5 year old male kid. We have a SBI max gain home loan account with a debt of 12.65L and a parked amount of 26.5L apart from the EMI paid so far from previous 5 years. No EMI on car purchased. EPF ~29L, PPF started for both of us an year back. Also started a monthly SIP of ~1.2-1.5L in MF from Jan'2024 with 8.5L balance so far and will continue the SIP in the below funds atleast for next 10 years. Not considering debt funds as I'm already having EPF and PPF components and will periodically review these funds. 1. Nifty next 50 Index, 2. Small Cap 250 Index, 3. Multi Cap, Active 4. Mid Cap, Active 5. Flexi Cap, Active Better half may quit her job by Mar'2025. We are looking to close home loan by March'2025 and stay EMI/debt free with a peace of mind. Is it a wise decision to close a home loan by this financial year and increase the monthly SIP to 2L from next financial year? Or) invest the home loan balance amount in real estate (preferably buying a land)? especially when the home loan interest of upto 3.5L are tax fee in the old tax regime. Thanks!
Ans: Dear Friend, Given your current financial standing, closing your home loan by March 2025 seems like a wise choice. You have Rs 26.5L parked in the SBI Max Gain account, which already reduces your interest liability. By clearing the remaining Rs 12.65L, you can become debt-free, providing peace of mind and freeing up your EMI payments for additional investments. While the home loan offers tax benefits under the old regime, the psychological comfort of being debt-free may outweigh the potential tax savings, especially since your financial portfolio is already strong.
Once the loan is closed, increasing your monthly SIPs to Rs 2L would be a smart move. Over the next 10 years, equity mutual funds, which historically offer returns of 10-12% annually, can significantly grow your wealth. Since you are already investing in a diversified portfolio of index, small-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds, increasing these investments aligns well with your long-term goals.
Investing in real estate, particularly land, can provide diversification. However, real estate is typically less liquid and the returns can be location-dependent. If you're confident in the property’s growth potential, this can be a good long-term investment. However, your existing strategy of focusing on equity mutual funds will likely offer better returns and flexibility, given your 10-year investment horizon.
So closing your home loan by March 2025 and redirecting the freed-up funds into increased SIPs appears to be the best route. It balances peace of mind, tax efficiency, and long-term wealth creation, while real estate can be considered for diversification if you find a promising opportunity.
There are many real estate opportunities like REIT or Partial ownership in commercial properties which can also yield between 14 to 22% overall return with about 5 to 8% monthly return and 10 to 12% of Growth in the Asset Value at end of tenure.
Investment is commodities like gold and silver can also yield a return of 8 to 10% with reducing the risk in one sector.
Diversification is the mantra, do not depend on only one or two type of investment avenues. Explore other options as well.

Best regards,
Nitin Narkhede
Founder & MD, Prosperity Lifestyle Hub https://Nitinnarkhede.com
Free Webinar https://bit.ly/PLH-Webinar

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 30, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 14, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello I am 43 yrs old with in-hand salary of 160000/- p.m. out of which 25000/- p.m. is my EMI for homeloan. Approx 30000/- p.m. are my expenses like bills , school fees etc for my 12yr old son. So I am saving around 1lac which I plan to accumulate for 2yrs and wave off my homeloan as currently 29Lac is my pending homeloan amt. Then after that I would like to invest in market for my child's education and my retirement. Please tell me if this plan is okay. If I need to start some SIP's then which SIP's should I take?
Ans: ? Current Saving Behaviour is Very Strong
– You are saving Rs. 1 lakh per month. That is a great habit.
– Saving over 60% of your income is not easy.
– You are also keeping EMI and lifestyle under control.
– This shows financial discipline.

? Plan to Repay Home Loan Fully in 2 Years
– You plan to save Rs. 24 lakh in 2 years.
– You want to use this to close the Rs. 29 lakh home loan.
– This idea is simple and direct. But there is a better way.
– Instead of repaying loan fully, consider part-payment.
– Home loan gives tax benefits under Section 24 and 80C.
– Interest paid reduces your taxable income.
– If loan rate is less than 9%, you can invest the savings.
– Market can give better returns than home loan interest.
– But only if you are okay with risk and long-term view.

? Think of a Balanced Approach
– Repay loan slowly, not all at once.
– Invest part of the Rs. 1 lakh monthly savings.
– Use the rest to do part pre-payments.
– This creates wealth and reduces loan too.
– If you put all money only to close loan, you lose growth.
– Once loan is over, time left for retirement or education becomes shorter.
– Power of compounding works only with time.

? Investment Plan for Next 2 Years
– Invest at least Rs. 50,000 per month now.
– Keep Rs. 50,000 for part pre-payment.
– Start SIP in 3 to 4 mutual funds.
– Choose different categories to spread risk.
– Include one flexi-cap fund.
– One large and mid-cap fund.
– One balanced advantage fund.
– Optionally add one mid-cap fund for growth.
– Avoid index funds. They have no active management.
– Actively managed funds give better downside protection.
– Don’t invest through direct plans.

? Why You Must Avoid Direct Plans
– Direct plans have no guidance or help.
– They look cheaper but not suitable for all.
– You miss portfolio reviews and rebalancing support.
– A Certified Financial Planner with MFD license adds value.
– Regular plan cost is worth for long-term wealth creation.
– You get advice, handholding, and risk management.

? Planning for Child's Higher Education
– Your son is 12. So, you have 5 to 6 years only.
– You need to create corpus by then.
– Estimate amount needed for UG and PG together.
– Assume inflation of 8% per year in education cost.
– Start SIPs now to use full 5–6 years compounding time.
– Keep child goal investments separate.
– Use SIP in funds with moderate to high growth.
– Flexi-cap and large & mid-cap are good.
– Don’t put this money in PPF or FD.

? Planning for Your Retirement
– You are 43 now.
– You have 17 years for retirement at 60.
– Retirement planning must start early.
– Use SIPs in growth-oriented mutual funds.
– You can take slightly higher risk here.
– Add mid-cap and small-cap exposure.
– Continue these SIPs even after closing your home loan.
– Keep increasing SIP by 10% every year.
– That way you build a big corpus.

? Avoid These Common Mistakes
– Don’t stop SIPs after a market fall.
– Don’t use retirement fund for short-term needs.
– Don’t mix insurance and investment.
– If you have ULIPs or LIC plans, surrender them.
– Reinvest that money in mutual funds.

? Emergency Fund is Also Needed
– You didn’t mention emergency savings.
– Keep Rs. 3 to 6 months of expenses separately.
– Use liquid fund or sweep-in FD for this.
– This gives safety without breaking investments.

? Review Life and Health Insurance Cover
– You have a loan and a dependent child.
– Minimum term insurance should be Rs. 1 crore.
– Get a separate pure term plan.
– Don’t mix investment with insurance.
– Ensure Rs. 10–15 lakh health cover for your family.
– Include critical illness cover if possible.

? Tax Planning Can Be Aligned with Goals
– Invest under Section 80C in ELSS funds.
– ELSS gives 3-year lock-in but high growth potential.
– It also reduces tax liability.
– Use 80D for health insurance deduction.
– Plan investments in a tax-smart way every year.

? Your Plan is Positive and Achievable
– You already have good habits.
– Savings rate is excellent.
– Just a few tweaks are needed.
– Mix loan prepayment and mutual fund investing.
– Keep goals separate with clear timelines.
– Avoid index funds, direct plans, and traditional insurance.
– Use certified financial planner to guide you.

? MF Tax Rules to Keep in Mind
– Equity fund LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG on equity funds taxed at 20%.
– Debt fund gains taxed as per slab.
– Do goal-based redemptions with tax planning.
– Use systematic withdrawal for retirement income later.

? SIPs to Consider (Without Scheme Names)
– 1 Flexi-cap fund – stable and adaptive.
– 1 Large & mid-cap fund – good balance.
– 1 Balanced advantage fund – helps in volatility.
– 1 Mid-cap fund – better growth over long-term.
– Avoid sectoral or thematic funds now.
– Don’t add small-cap unless you understand its risk.

? Final Insights
– You are on the right path.
– Keep going with a clear structure.
– Don’t rush to close loan completely.
– Let investments work with time.
– Use SIPs to build child and retirement corpus.
– Review your plan every year.
– Increase SIP amount as your income rises.
– Take guidance from MFDs who are Certified Financial Planners.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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