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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9778 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 24, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jan 25, 2024Hindi
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I hv recently started investing in following mutual funds for Rs 1Cr in three years. 1 Parag parikh flexicap fund - Rs 20000/month 2.HDFC Balance advantage fund -Rs 20000/month 3.SBI contra fund -Rs 20000/month 4.ICICI Pru innovation fund—Rs 10000/month 5.ICICI Pru India opportunity Fund - Rs 10000/month Pl advise whether these funds and amounts are Ok.

Ans: Your investment approach appears to be diversified, covering different fund categories like flexicap, balance advantage, contra, and thematic funds. However, let's analyze it considering some broader perspectives.

Firstly, your allocation to each fund should align with your investment goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon. With an investment horizon of three years and aiming for a corpus of Rs 1 Cr, it's essential to strike a balance between growth-oriented and less volatile assets.

The funds you've chosen are known for their strong performance and management track record. Still, it's crucial to ensure that the allocation reflects your risk appetite and goals. For instance, thematic or innovation funds can be volatile due to their concentrated exposure.

Also, the monthly investment of Rs 20,000 in each of the first three funds might lead to an over-allocation to those funds, given the smaller allocation to the last two funds. Consider revisiting the allocation to ensure diversification across all chosen funds.

Moreover, with a three-year horizon, it's important to be prepared for market volatility. While equity investments can provide higher returns over the long term, they can be volatile in the short term. Therefore, having a balanced approach with some allocation to debt or balanced funds might help mitigate risks.

Lastly, always review and adjust your portfolio periodically, considering market conditions and changes in your financial situation. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice tailored to your needs and goals, ensuring you're on the right track to achieve your financial objectives.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Kapil Padha: Kindly give your expert opinion regarding my monthly mutual fund investments of Rs. 28000 (all SIPs) I have been doing for the last 4 years. I am 39 yr old. I want to create a corpus of around 2 Crore in the next 15 years. Your expert opinion will be appreciated. 1. HDFC Children's Gift Fund - (Lock-in) - Regular Plan - Rs. 10000. 2. ICICI Prudential Midcap Fund - Growth - Rs. 5000 3. ICICI Prudential Multicap Fund - Growth - Rs. 2000 4. Axis Bluechip Fund - Regular Growth - Rs. 4500 5. Axis Focussed 25 Fund - Regular Growth - Rs. 2000 6. SBI Focussed Equity Fund - Regular Growth - Rs. 4500 Are the funds mentioned above good? Or do I have to change to some other funds?
Ans: Dear Kapil,

I appreciate your proactive approach towards building wealth for the future. I must say that you have chosen a diversified set of mutual funds which is a good start towards achieving your financial goals.

To begin with, your investment of Rs. 28,000 per month towards mutual funds is a commendable step towards wealth creation. Assuming a yearly growth rate of 12%, you can potentially reach your target of 2 Crore in the next 15 years.

Coming to your mutual fund portfolio, the HDFC Children's Gift Fund has a lock-in period of five years, which is ideal if you are investing for your child's education or marriage. However, you may consider shifting your investments to the HDFC Hybrid Equity Fund or HDFC Equity Fund, which have delivered good returns historically and have a lower lock-in period.

The ICICI Prudential Midcap Fund and ICICI Prudential Multicap Fund are excellent choices for investing in mid-cap and multi-cap funds, respectively. The Axis Bluechip Fund is a good option for investing in blue-chip companies, while the Axis Focused 25 Fund and SBI Focused Equity Fund are suitable for investing in focused portfolios.

Overall, your mutual fund portfolio seems to be well diversified, and you may consider making minor tweaks to it based on your risk appetite and investment goals. As always, it's essential to consult with your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

I hope this helps!

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9778 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 02, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 01, 2025Hindi
Money
Please give suggestions. I am planning to invest 20k/month in below mutual funds. Please review it. 7000 ICICI Pru Bluechip Fund 5000 Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund 3000 Nippon India Small Cap Fund 2000 ICICI Pru Manufacturing Fund 3000 Parag Parikh Flexi Cap I am planning to keep these funds for minimum 5 Years
Ans: Your planned investment strategy shows a thoughtful mix of funds. It includes large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, thematic, and flexi-cap funds. Let us assess and refine this portfolio for better long-term returns.

Strengths of Your Portfolio
1. Diversification Across Market Segments

The mix of large, mid, and small-cap funds ensures broad market coverage.
This reduces concentration risk and captures growth potential in different segments.
2. Flexi-Cap Inclusion for Versatility

Flexi-cap funds offer allocation flexibility.
They help adjust to market trends dynamically.
3. Thematic Exposure for High Growth

Manufacturing-focused funds tap into specific growth sectors.
These are ideal for investors seeking thematic diversification.
Potential Areas of Improvement
1. Overlap Between Funds

Some funds may have overlapping stocks, diluting diversification.
Large-cap and flexi-cap funds often share similar holdings.
2. Short Holding Period

Five years is a relatively short horizon for small-cap and thematic funds.
These categories perform best over longer horizons, 7–10 years.
3. Underweight Debt Allocation

No allocation to debt funds limits stability.
Debt funds are crucial to counter volatility, especially in uncertain markets.
4. Direct Fund Selection Challenges

Direct plans save costs but lack professional advice.
Regular plans with Certified Financial Planner guidance offer better long-term value.
Recommended Adjustments
1. Reassess Thematic Allocation

Thematic funds are higher-risk due to their sector-specific focus.
Limit allocation to 10–15% of the total portfolio.
2. Balance Small-Cap Exposure

Small-cap funds can be volatile in the short term.
Reallocate a portion to mid-cap or diversified funds for balance.
3. Introduce Balanced Advantage Funds

Balanced advantage funds offer a mix of equity growth and debt stability.
They reduce risk while maintaining reasonable growth potential.
4. Avoid Overdependence on Large-Caps

Review the allocation in large-cap funds.
Add multi-cap funds for diversified exposure to different market capitalisations.
Active Funds vs Index Funds
Actively managed funds can outperform during volatile markets.
They provide opportunities for higher alpha through active management.
Index funds lack the adaptability to changing market conditions.
Taxation Considerations
LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh from equity funds is taxed at 12.5%.
STCG is taxed at 20%.
Plan investments and withdrawals to optimise post-tax returns.
Suggested Strategy for Rs 20,000 Monthly SIP
1. Diversified Equity Focus

Allocate Rs 8,000–10,000 to flexi-cap and mid-cap funds.
These funds balance growth potential with stability.
2. Stable Growth Through Large-Cap Funds

Allocate Rs 5,000 to large-cap funds for consistent performance.
They anchor the portfolio in volatile markets.
3. Balanced Advantage and Debt Allocation

Allocate Rs 3,000 to a balanced advantage fund.
This adds stability and ensures a cushion against market corrections.
4. Controlled Thematic Exposure

Allocate Rs 2,000 to thematic or sectoral funds.
Keep this allocation minimal due to sector-specific risks.
Final Insights
Your planned investments show thoughtful diversification and growth potential. Refining allocations can further optimise returns while reducing risks. Work with a Certified Financial Planner for personalised guidance and regular reviews.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9778 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 18, 2025

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I am a West Bengal State Government Employee due for retirement in August 2026. I am a divorcee who lives with an Adult Son who is not financially dependent on me in a self purchased house(Cash) and also own a flat (Cash) By the time of retirement I will have 73 lacs in GPF, 31 lacs in PPF, 20 lacs in Gratuity, 11.65 lacs in Leave encashment, 20 lacs from Pension Commutation and 6.5 lacs as maturity proceeds from Cooperative Thrift Fund. Since I will draw around 38000 OPS Pension with DA thereafter per month. Will it be beneficial to invest 30 lacs in SCSS, 18 lacs in MIS and 20 Lacs in FRSBs for a cumulative monthly interest of 45000 rupees. My monthly income will be 83000 then. I plan to actively continue subscription to my PPF post retirement and need advice on what to do with the remaining 63 lacs of my corpus??? My son advises me in investing in Kisan Vikas Patras and 5 Year PO Time Deposits as these are largely liquid. PS- I have two health insurances, one the West Bengal Health Scheme Cashless and the National Insurance Mediclaim Policy for son and me with 17 lacs sum assured.
Ans: Based on your profile as a West Bengal Government Employee retiring in August 2026, and the impressive financial preparedness you've shown, here is a detailed, 360-degree analysis of your financial situation and investment choices, written in a simple and structured format.

Let’s go step by step to help you get better clarity.

? Current Financial Picture and Retirement Readiness

– You are already well-prepared for retirement. That deserves appreciation.
– You own your house. That removes rental liabilities.
– You also have another flat, fully paid for. This adds to your asset base.
– Your son is not dependent. That reduces your future financial obligations.
– You are sitting on a strong retirement corpus of Rs. 1.62 crores.
– Your post-retirement monthly pension is expected to be Rs. 38,000 with DA.
– Proposed income from safe investment options is Rs. 45,000 per month.
– That means, total monthly income will be Rs. 83,000, which is quite healthy.
– Your current and expected lifestyle appears manageable within this budget.
– You have two health covers. That gives enough financial protection from medical emergencies.

You have set a very solid financial foundation. Now, it’s time to structure the investment allocation with care.

? Evaluating the Proposed Investment Mix

You are considering the below investment plan:

– Rs. 30 lakhs in a senior citizen savings option
– Rs. 18 lakhs in monthly interest yielding postal scheme
– Rs. 20 lakhs in government floating rate savings bonds

These offer monthly interest income around Rs. 45,000.

This plan shows great prudence and awareness. But, it’s not complete.
It ensures safety and regular cashflow. But it lacks future growth.
Your pension and these options will help for regular needs.
But what about inflation 10–15 years down the line?
That’s where your portfolio must include growth assets.

? Safe Income Assets Are Essential – But Not Sufficient

– Senior savings and monthly income options offer steady interest.
– Floating rate bonds protect somewhat against rising interest rates.
– These are great for predictable monthly inflow.

But there is one issue here:
– Interest income is taxable every year.
– Real return post tax and inflation may drop below 2% in future.
– They help with stability. But they don’t create wealth.

So, this plan is strong for the short-term.
But to stay financially secure for the next 20–25 years,
you need to add some long-term growth elements.

? Liquid and Flexible Options Your Son Suggested

You mentioned your son recommended:

– Kisan Vikas Patras
– 5-Year Post Office Term Deposits

These have some benefits:
– Safe and guaranteed returns
– Slightly more liquid than other long-term fixed income options
– No market-linked risk

But there are drawbacks too:
– Both are taxable every year
– Returns may not beat inflation in long run
– Fixed interest means less flexibility during rate changes

So, while your son’s suggestion comes from care,
these products should only take a partial share of your corpus.
You can allocate around Rs. 10–15 lakhs here, not more.

? The Remaining Rs. 63 Lakhs – What to Do?

You are asking how to deploy the remaining Rs. 63 lakhs.

The answer depends on three important things:

– Do you have future large expenses planned?
– Are you willing to keep some money locked for 5 years+?
– Do you want your total income to grow every year?

Let us approach this wisely.

Break your Rs. 63 lakhs into 3 buckets:

1. Emergency & Short-term Reserve – Rs. 8 to 10 lakhs

– Keep this in a liquid mutual fund with low risk
– You can withdraw anytime within 24 hours
– Helps during medical needs or family emergencies
– This avoids breaking FDs or other long-term products

2. Medium-term Stability – Rs. 18 to 20 lakhs

– You can consider short duration mutual funds
– These are ideal for 3–5 year horizon
– They offer better post-tax returns than bank FDs
– Risk is moderate and suited for your age

You can invest in regular plans through a Mutual Fund Distributor with CFP qualification.
Avoid direct plans. These lack advice and long-term discipline.
Also, you may miss key portfolio reviews without a professional’s help.
Regular plans include embedded costs, but the value of guidance is much higher.

3. Long-term Growth – Rs. 33 to 35 lakhs

This is very important. Don’t ignore this section.
You will need to beat inflation for next 20 years.
This requires growth-oriented mutual funds.

– Choose hybrid mutual funds or balanced advantage mutual funds
– These reduce market risk by shifting between equity and debt
– Returns are better than fixed income in the long run
– You can withdraw anytime after one year with lower tax impact

You may go for monthly withdrawal plans if needed after 5 years.
Also, you can stay invested and let the funds grow with compounding.

Never invest in index funds.
They only track the market.
They don’t protect downside or volatility.
Also, they do not give alpha returns over time.
Actively managed funds do better in India.
Because fund managers can change portfolio during economic shifts.

Also, do not invest directly.
You will miss portfolio balancing, risk reviews, and exit timing.
Use a regular plan through a Mutual Fund Distributor with CFP credential.

? You Can Continue PPF Contributions Post Retirement

This is a good strategy. PPF gives tax-free interest.
Continue depositing Rs. 1.5 lakh per year.
You already have Rs. 31 lakhs in PPF.
This will become a strong tax-free legacy for your son.
You can extend the account in 5-year blocks after retirement.
This keeps money safe and growing slowly.

? Pension and Inflation Consideration

You will get Rs. 38,000 per month from OPS.
With current DA trends, this may increase slowly.
But inflation may outpace pension growth in 10–15 years.
So, income from investments must increase over time.
That’s why long-term mutual fund allocation is very important.

? No Need to Look at Annuities or Real Estate

Avoid locking large amounts in annuity plans.
They give low returns and no flexibility.
Also, do not buy more property now.
You already have two houses.
Real estate has low liquidity and high maintenance post-retirement.

? No Mention of LIC, ULIPs, or Endowment Policies

You haven’t mentioned having LIC policies or ULIPs.
If you do, check their surrender value.
Mostly, these give poor returns after adjusting for inflation.
You can surrender and reinvest the maturity value in mutual funds.
Only do this if lock-in period is over and charges are low.

? Final Insights

– You are financially well-prepared for retirement.
– Continue the plan of earning Rs. 45,000 monthly through fixed safe instruments.
– But allocate Rs. 30–35 lakhs to long-term mutual funds.
– This will grow your money for next 20 years.
– Have Rs. 8–10 lakhs in liquid funds for emergencies.
– Use regular mutual fund plans through an experienced CFP-led Mutual Fund Distributor.
– Avoid direct, annuity, and index-based options.
– Keep contributing to PPF and track expenses carefully post-retirement.
– With this balanced approach, you can enjoy peace and security.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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