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Indian Govt's Investment Plans: Where to Look After the 5-Year Plans?

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |873 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Sep 26, 2024

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Sep 18, 2024Hindi
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Sir, How to find out where the Indian govt plans to invest in? Previously the planning commission published 5-year plans. Since the 5-year plans are no more, where to look for to understand govt’s investment strategy? Thank You.

Ans: Economic survey and budget are good sources to get a clear idea on those aspects.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7593 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 04, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 18, 2024Hindi
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Sir, How to find out where the Indian govt plans to invest in? Previously the planning commission published 5-year plans. Since the 5-year plans are no more, where to look for to understand govt’s investment strategy? Regards.
Ans: understanding the Indian government’s investment strategy is vital for aligning personal financial goals with larger economic growth areas. Since the discontinuation of the Planning Commission’s 5-Year Plans, there are alternative ways to access information on the government’s investment focus.

Here’s a detailed breakdown to help you find this information in the current context:

1. Economic Survey of India

Released annually before the Budget, the Economic Survey is a comprehensive report on the Indian economy.

It provides insights into economic challenges, key areas of investment, and proposed sectors for government focus.

The Survey highlights trends in sectors like infrastructure, technology, agriculture, health, and education, allowing an understanding of investment priorities.

This report is freely accessible on the Ministry of Finance website and is an essential reference.

2. Union Budget Documents

The Union Budget is another primary source to analyze government investment strategies.

Presented annually, the Budget details allocations to various sectors, highlighting focus areas like defense, infrastructure, agriculture, healthcare, and digital initiatives.

A section of the Budget called the "Expenditure Budget" reveals detailed sector-wise funding, showing where the government plans to prioritize investments.

You can access the full Budget and related documents on the Ministry of Finance’s website.

3. National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog)

NITI Aayog, which replaced the Planning Commission, provides key strategic direction and policy advice to the government.

It publishes reports, policy recommendations, and research on diverse sectors like energy, agriculture, healthcare, and innovation.

NITI Aayog’s focus areas are often aligned with the government’s investment priorities and major initiatives.

Regularly accessing NITI Aayog’s website and reports can offer valuable insights into the government’s strategic directions.

4. National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP)

The National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP) is a significant initiative, detailing the government’s infrastructure development plan across the country.

With a focus on transport, energy, water, and digital infrastructure, NIP aims to boost long-term economic growth through these sectors.

NIP documents can give you a sense of where the government plans large-scale investments in the coming years.

You can find these details on the Ministry of Finance website or in periodic press releases.

5. Press Information Bureau (PIB) Releases

The Press Information Bureau (PIB) frequently publishes press releases on government schemes, sectoral investments, and policy decisions.

This includes updates on policy shifts, budget allocations, infrastructure projects, and foreign investment strategies.

Following PIB releases is an effective way to stay informed about recent developments and investment areas across the government.

PIB releases are available on their official website and app, and they provide real-time updates on government actions.

6. Sector-Specific Ministries

Key ministries like the Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Railways, and Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs periodically release their project plans and investment roadmaps.

Visiting specific ministry websites gives direct access to investment policies and plans for sectors they govern.

For example, the Ministry of Power and Ministry of Renewable Energy provide insights into India’s energy and sustainability plans, which are often areas of government focus.

7. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Reports

RBI’s reports on macroeconomic trends and sectoral developments reveal a lot about the government’s approach to economic growth.

RBI publishes reports on subjects such as infrastructure financing, digital finance, and MSME support, reflecting where the government might emphasize policy and investment support.

You can find RBI’s annual reports, monetary policy reports, and other relevant documents on their official website.

8. Public Sector Enterprises (PSE) Reports

Investment trends in public sector enterprises (PSEs) are another indicator of government focus.

Annual reports of PSEs reveal how much is invested in sectors like energy, transport, infrastructure, and telecommunications.

This information is available on the respective websites of public sector companies and in reports from the Department of Public Enterprises.

9. Government Schemes and Initiatives

Central government schemes like Make in India, Atmanirbhar Bharat, PM Gati Shakti, Digital India, and Smart Cities Mission are tied to substantial public investment.

Analyzing these schemes can offer insight into specific sectors the government aims to develop, like manufacturing, digital infrastructure, urban planning, and self-sufficiency.

Updates about these schemes can be found on their respective websites, press releases, and government portals.

10. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)

SEBI’s policy changes and reforms often indicate areas where the government wants to encourage investment.

SEBI’s annual reports and circulars highlight regulatory changes that support specific sectors, such as MSMEs, digital finance, and market infrastructure.

SEBI updates are accessible through their website, and they offer insights into government-backed sectors in the capital market.

11. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Policy Documents

The Ministry of Commerce and Industry provides FDI data, revealing which sectors the government aims to attract foreign investment.

Industries like pharmaceuticals, digital technology, infrastructure, and renewable energy often receive significant FDI support, pointing toward government priorities.

The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) website lists FDI policy changes and reports for specific industries.

12. Reports by Industry Bodies and Think Tanks

Industry bodies like the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI) publish reports on sectoral growth and government investment support.

Think tanks like Observer Research Foundation (ORF) and Centre for Policy Research (CPR) analyze government policies and publish reports that can provide insight into government focus areas.

You can access these reports on the official websites of CII, FICCI, ORF, and CPR for independent perspectives on government strategies.

13. Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Announcements

The government collaborates with the private sector for public infrastructure projects, which can signal major investment areas.

Announcements related to PPP projects in sectors like highways, railways, ports, and urban development are publicized and available on government portals.

Following PPP developments gives clues about sectors receiving high government and private investment.

14. State-Level Budget and Development Reports

Many Indian states have their own budget plans and focus areas, which can vary depending on regional priorities.

Analyzing state-level budgets offers insight into local infrastructure, education, and healthcare projects, reflecting both state and central government investment priorities.

These reports are accessible on the respective state government websites.

Finally

Understanding the government’s investment strategy requires multiple resources. From the Economic Survey to ministry websites, these reports provide comprehensive insights. Observing consistent allocations to sectors like infrastructure, technology, and healthcare reflects India's growth directions.

By staying informed, you can align your financial goals with broader economic trends.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nitin

Nitin Narkhede  |56 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Jan 21, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 01, 2024Hindi
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We two brothers have inherited a property on 200 sq yard by registered will of our father in 2020. The property was purchased by our father in 1970 and redeveloped in 1990 into three story building. Ground floor is with my brother and first floor. Third floor without roof rights was sold by our father at the time of redevelopment . Me and my brother have terrace rights as per registered will of our father ( each has 50% roof/ terrace rights). My brother is US citizen and want to sell his share for four crores. The expected rental income from the ground floor will be Rupees 60 thousand per month. The circle rate of the property is Rupees 7 lakh per yard. My interest in the ground floor of the property is mainly to live peacefully without any interference by unknown new buyer. I am 65 and my question is from financial point should I purchase from my brother by paying Rs. 4 crore or keep the amount in bank as fixed deposit/ RBI bonds at around 8 percent per year. Second question is if he sell it to other buyer how he will sell terrace as the terrace is undivided and we both have inherited it by registered will. Thirdly there are many builders who want to redevelop the property into four floor with basement and stilt parking. What will be the right option . I have only son .
Ans: Dear Friend,
If you’re considering whether to purchase your brother’s share of the inherited property for ?4 crore, weigh peace of mind against financial returns. Buying his share gives you full control, eliminates potential disputes with a third-party buyer, and ensures no interference in your peaceful living. However, the rental yield of ?60,000/month (~1.8% annual return) is significantly lower than the ~8% return you could get by investing ?4 crore in fixed deposits or bonds, which would generate ~?2.67 lakh/month.

Regarding the terrace, your brother cannot sell his 50% share independently since it is undivided and jointly inherited. Any sale requires your consent, limiting his ability to transfer full terrace rights to a new buyer.

Redevelopment of the property is an excellent option, offering increased value and rental income. Builders are likely to provide additional floors or cash components in exchange for development rights, enhancing long-term financial benefits and ensuring modern amenities.

If your priorities are peace of mind and control over the property, purchase your brother’s share. Otherwise, invest in safer financial instruments and consider redevelopment to maximise the property’s potential. Consult a lawyer and financial advisor to ensure the best decision. Your Financial adviser can deeply evaluate all your assets and liabilities and provide a solution which will give you more leverage.
Regards, Nitin Narkhede -Founder Prosperity Lifestyle Hub,
Free webinar https://bit.ly/PLH-Webinar

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Nitin

Nitin Narkhede  |56 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Jan 21, 2025

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Myself and my sister as joint owner of a property enteredvinto joint development agreementvwith a builder for construction of 8 flats in 4800 sq. Ft land. 2400 sq. Ft was retained for us with 4 flats constructed by builder to be given free of cost and 2400 sq. Ft UDS sold to builder thro PGPA for him to sell 4 flats. After selling 3 flats with 1800 sq. ft UDS by builder, we cancelled GPA and registered with SRO for retaing 600 Sq. ft UDS for our use with the consent agreeing to pay compensation for this cancel of GPA. Now I want clarification as to the ownership of the above said cancelled UDS of 600 Sq. ft as Joint owner or myself as per Joint developement agreement with a rider that myself will take possessionof 600 UDS by cancelling GPA later with builder and paying compensation st the mutually ahreed price. Builder says that myself is the owner for the cancelled 600 Sq. ft retained. I want to know whether I hv to register settlement deed for partingvwith 600 Sq. ft UDS by my sister or the statement of builder as myself will be the owner for 600 UDS regisyeted by cancelling GPA signed by the builder and both of us. Pl. Clarify.
Ans: Dear G,
The ownership of the 600 sq. ft. UDS (Undivided Share of Land) depends on the terms of the Joint Development Agreement (JDA) and the GPA cancellation deed. As per the JDA, the builder agreed to transfer the 600 sq. ft. UDS to you after GPA cancellation in return for compensation. If the GPA cancellation deed and subsequent agreements clearly state that this UDS belongs solely to you and these are registered with the Sub-Registrar’s Office (SRO), you are the legal owner. However, if your sister’s name still appears as a co-owner in the original title deed, you will need her to execute a **Settlement Deed** or **Gift Deed** in your favor, which must be registered to confirm your sole ownership and avoid disputes. The builder’s statement that you are the owner is valid only if it aligns with the registered documents. To confirm ownership, verify the SRO records to ensure the transfer has been legally recorded. If any gaps exist, consult a property lawyer to review the JDA, GPA cancellation deed, and builder’s agreement to ensure proper registration of ownership and resolve any ambiguity. This will safeguard your rights and provide clarity regarding the 600 sq. ft. UDS.
Regards, Nitin Narkhede -Founder Prosperity Lifestyle Hub,
Free webinar https://bit.ly/PLH-Webinar

...Read more

Nitin

Nitin Narkhede  |56 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Jan 21, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 14, 2025Hindi
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Hi sir/mam, I'm 32 years old working in a private firm as Manager. I own 9 lacs in FDs, accumulated 17 lacs in Mutual funds through SIP of around 23k pm (currently XIRR at 15-16% in with 75% in equity). I also have 2.5 lacs in PPF and 1.2 lacs in NPS. For tax savings I do yearly investments in PPF and NPS of about 1 lacs and rest I cover with ELSS (part of my SIPs). I want to retire at the age of 50, my current salary is 1.2 lac per month in hand, and receive few incentives of 1.5 lac a yr. I live in Mumbai with my wife and plan to buy a house of 60 lacs (out of which 20 L I'm borrowing from family, and rest of it will be loan with about 35k EMI). I also have a flat in NCR worth 80 L (purchased at 35 lacs), for which I have an EMI of 11k per month which is covered by rent I receive from there. I don't have kids yet, but I plan to have two of them. What should be my plan of investing that I can retire by max between 50 and 55 yrs of age with an upper middle class lifestyle in either Mumbai or NCR. How much should my corpus be? My current expenses are around 60k including rent in Mumbai, and my parents are independent. I have both health and life insurance of 1 cr+ cover.
Ans: Dear Friend,
To retire comfortably at 50-55 with an upper-middle-class lifestyle, you’ll need a retirement corpus of ?5 crore. Currently, your mutual funds, PPF, and NPS are projected to grow to ~?1.82 crore by 50. To bridge the gap of ?2.18 crore, increase your SIPs by ?30,000/month in equity funds, which can grow to ~?2.25 crore at 12% CAGR in 18 years. Prioritize repaying the ?20 lakh family loan after buying the Mumbai house, ensuring the ?35,000 EMI doesn’t hinder your additional investments. Post-retirement, rely on rental income from your NCR property and a 4% systematic withdrawal strategy from your corpus to cover inflation-adjusted expenses. Maintain ?5-6 lakhs in an emergency fund and continue tax-saving investments like ELSS, PPF, and NPS. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to stay aligned with your goals. With disciplined savings and investments, you’re on track for a secure retirement.
Regards, Nitin Narkhede
-Founder Prosperity Lifestyle Hub,
Free webinar https://bit.ly/PLH-Webinar

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7593 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 21, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 20, 2025Hindi
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Hello sir, I am 35yo with 2 (4yo, 1yo) children. Can I retire now, with following corpus: mutual fund and stocks : 3.5 crore, lands: 50 lakh, PF&PPF: 80 lakh, FD: 25 lakh, SGB &Gold:50 lakh. Currently doesn't own any house. Monthly expense is around 1 lakh.
Ans: Your corpus and monthly expenses show a solid foundation. Retirement at 35, however, requires careful assessment. Let’s analyse your situation step by step.

Current Financial Assets and Allocations

Mutual Funds and Stocks: Rs 3.5 crore

This is a significant part of your corpus. Equity investments offer high growth potential.

Lands: Rs 50 lakh

Real estate investments are illiquid. Consider them only for long-term growth or inheritance.

PF and PPF: Rs 80 lakh

These provide stability and assured returns. These are good for meeting long-term goals.

Fixed Deposit: Rs 25 lakh

FDs are low-risk and ensure liquidity. This is beneficial for emergencies.

SGB and Gold: Rs 50 lakh

Gold is a strong hedge against inflation. It also offers diversification.

Monthly Expense Analysis

Your monthly expense of Rs 1 lakh equates to Rs 12 lakh annually.

Accounting for inflation, this expense will grow over time. Planning for this is crucial.

Core Observations

Your total corpus is Rs 5.55 crore. This is substantial for your age.

Inflation and rising expenses over time will impact your corpus.

Without a house, rent becomes a recurring expense. Factor this into your calculations.

You have no guaranteed income sources post-retirement.

Key Areas of Improvement

Housing

Consider buying a house if feasible. Owning a house ensures stability and reduces rent.

Do not invest excessively in real estate as it is illiquid.

Corpus Utilisation

Avoid over-reliance on equity investments for withdrawals. Equity is volatile in the short term.

Use a mix of debt and equity for regular withdrawals.

Children’s Education and Marriage

Both are major financial goals. Plan dedicated investments for these.

Use long-term instruments for education and marriage funds.

Emergency Fund

Maintain an emergency fund of at least 12 months of expenses.

Keep it in liquid funds or high-yield savings accounts.

Recommended Financial Strategies

Asset Allocation

Diversify your portfolio across equity, debt, and gold.

Maintain 60% equity, 30% debt, and 10% gold as a starting point. Adjust as needed.

Mutual Fund Investments

Continue with actively managed funds. These can outperform index funds in emerging markets like India.

Avoid direct funds if you lack time or expertise. Regular funds offer advisor support and insights.

Debt Investments

Increase debt allocation for stability. Consider high-quality debt mutual funds.

Ensure these align with your withdrawal needs.

Tax Planning

Monitor tax implications of mutual fund withdrawals.

LTCG from equity funds above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

Plan withdrawals to minimise tax liabilities.

Insurance Needs

Ensure adequate health insurance for your family. Cover at least Rs 25 lakh for each member.

Check if you have term insurance. Secure Rs 2-3 crore coverage for your family’s financial safety.

Inflation and Lifestyle Adjustments

Inflation can erode your purchasing power. Plan investments to counter inflation.

Avoid lifestyle inflation. Stick to essential expenses wherever possible.

Income Generation Options

Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP)

Use SWP from mutual funds for regular income.

Choose hybrid funds for better stability and returns.

Rental Income

Invest part of your corpus in commercial properties.

Ensure this aligns with your liquidity needs and risk profile.

Freelance or Part-Time Work

Consider light work for additional income. It can extend your corpus.

Use your skills to generate flexible income streams.

Monitoring and Review

Review your portfolio annually. Adjust allocations as goals evolve.

Work with a Certified Financial Planner for periodic checks.

Final Insights

Retirement at 35 is ambitious but achievable with meticulous planning. Your current corpus is strong, but consider the following:

Plan for inflation, children’s needs, and healthcare costs.

Diversify investments and secure guaranteed income sources.

Avoid premature decisions. Evaluate thoroughly before retiring.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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