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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 20, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Diganta Question by Diganta on Jun 12, 2025Hindi
Money

how to check whether my mutual fund units are in demat or SOA?

Ans: Knowing how your mutual fund units are held is a key step in managing your portfolio.
Many investors do not check this. You are already one step ahead.
Let us now understand clearly how to identify whether your mutual fund units are in Demat form or SOA (Statement of Account) mode.

Two Ways Mutual Fund Units Can Be Held
There are only two holding modes:

Demat Mode

SOA or Non-Demat Mode

Demat Mode means units are held like shares, in a demat account.

SOA Mode means units are held directly with the fund house.
You receive a Statement of Account from AMC.

Step-by-Step: How to Check Holding Type
You can confirm how your units are held in the following ways:

1. Check With Your Mutual Fund Distributor
If you are investing through a Certified Financial Planner

Or a mutual fund distributor

Just ask them

They can tell you instantly

They can check all your folios and confirm the mode

2. Login to CAMS or KFintech Website
These are mutual fund registrar platforms.

Go to CAMS (www.camsonline.com)

Or KFintech (www.kfintech.com)

Use PAN and email to login

Download your consolidated mutual fund statement

It will show each scheme and holding type

Look for these signs:

If it shows DP ID and Client ID, it is in Demat

If it shows Folio Number only, it is in SOA mode

3. Login to Your Demat Account
If you are using any demat account:

Login to your demat account portal

Go to holdings section

See if mutual fund units are visible

If yes, those units are held in demat mode

If not visible, they are most likely in SOA mode

4. Check Email for Account Statements
Check your mailbox for past AMC statements

Statements from CAMS or KFintech show folio-wise details

Look for any reference to NSDL/CDSL

If not there, units are in SOA mode

5. Contact Mutual Fund AMC Directly
Call or email the AMC (fund house)

Share your folio number or PAN

Ask them if your units are in demat or SOA

They will confirm accurately

Understanding the Difference – Demat vs SOA
It’s important to know how each mode works.

Demat Mode
Units are held with your stock broker

You can see them with your shares

One statement for shares and MFs

You can buy or sell through broker platform

But selling takes more steps

Costs include demat charges

SOA Mode
Units are held with AMC registrar

You get folio statements directly

Easier to track SIPs and do STP/SWP

No demat charges

Redemption is simple through AMC or distributor

You get full control and flexibility

Disadvantages of Demat Mode
Some investors think demat is modern. But there are some real issues.

Cannot do switch between funds easily

Cannot set STP or SWP easily

Difficult to invest in SIP across AMCs

You pay AMC + demat platform charges

Redemption may take more time

No dedicated Certified Financial Planner guidance

Demat mode is only good for stock investors.
For long-term wealth building through mutual funds, SOA is better.

Why SOA Mode Is More Effective for Mutual Fund Investors
As a Certified Financial Planner, I always suggest SOA mode.
Mutual funds in SOA mode are simpler and more powerful.

Key benefits:
Works perfectly for SIP, SWP, STP

Easier to manage goal-based planning

More flexible with fund house changes

No demat maintenance cost

Redemptions are faster and smoother

Better reporting through Certified Financial Planner

If you are investing through a Certified Financial Planner or MFD,
SOA mode ensures personalisation and clarity.

Extra Care: Avoid Holding in Both Modes
Some investors have part units in demat and part in SOA.
This causes confusion during tracking and redemption.

Keep all units in one mode. Prefer SOA.

If you have any units in demat, shift them to SOA mode.

How to shift:
Submit rematerialisation request through DP (broker).
AMC will convert demat units into SOA folio.

Your Certified Financial Planner can help in this process.

Final Insights
You asked a sharp question.
It shows you are serious about your investments.
Tracking where and how your funds are held is very important.
Use CAMS, KFintech, AMC, or demat login to find this info.
Always prefer SOA mode for better flexibility and control.
Avoid demat if you are only focused on mutual funds.
Demat adds charges and reduces planning options.
Work with a Certified Financial Planner to track holdings better.
They give you structured reports and timely reviews.
They help in switching funds, starting new SIPs, and rebalancing.
For long-term goals like retirement or child education, SOA is ideal.
Make sure all your investments are consolidated under one clear plan.
Avoid mix-up across modes or platforms.
This will help your wealth grow without confusion or leakage.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 02, 2025Hindi
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Good morning sir, iam 31 i opened demat account, I want to invest in mutual funds, monthly 5000 i would like to invest,but I don't know where to invest, based upon on market which one is good for future, kindly advise me,
Ans: At 31, you have a long investment horizon, making this the best time to invest. Your decision to invest Rs 5,000 monthly in mutual funds is thoughtful. Regular investments through SIPs can help you build substantial wealth over time.

The choice of mutual funds depends on your risk tolerance, financial goals, and investment horizon.

Why Use a Certified Financial Planner Instead of Demat
Investing directly through a demat account lacks personalised guidance.
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offers customised advice based on your goals.
CFPs ensure regular monitoring, rebalancing, and tax-efficient strategies.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds outperform market indices in volatile conditions.
Experienced fund managers optimise returns by picking quality stocks.
These funds are more flexible to market changes compared to index funds.
Mutual Fund Types for Your Goals
Equity-Oriented Funds
These funds focus on stock markets and offer high growth potential.
Ideal for long-term goals like retirement or wealth creation.
They involve moderate to high risk but deliver better inflation-beating returns.
Hybrid Funds
These invest in a mix of equity and debt for balanced growth.
Suitable for those who want lower volatility and steady returns.
They offer medium risk and are ideal for mid-term goals.
Debt-Oriented Funds
Focused on fixed-income securities, they provide stable returns.
Ideal for conservative investors seeking lower risk.
Useful for preserving capital with moderate growth.
Importance of Asset Allocation
Allocate funds based on risk tolerance.
Young investors should focus on equity for better long-term growth.
Rebalance the portfolio annually to align with goals and market conditions.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds lack expert guidance and ongoing support.
Regular plans via Mutual Fund Distributors (MFDs) with CFPs provide active assistance.
Professional oversight ensures better fund selection and goal alignment.
Tax Considerations for Mutual Funds
Equity Funds: LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
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Tax-efficient withdrawals can maximise net returns.
Steps to Begin Your Investment Journey
Set Clear Goals

Define short-term and long-term financial goals.
Choose the Right Funds

Select equity or hybrid funds based on your horizon and risk appetite.
Invest Through a CFP

Work with a CFP for tailored advice and regular reviews.
Monitor and Rebalance

Review fund performance annually and rebalance as needed.
Stay Consistent

Continue SIPs regardless of market ups and downs.
Finally
Investing Rs 5,000 monthly in mutual funds is a great step for financial growth. Choose funds aligned with your goals and risk tolerance. Working with a Certified Financial Planner ensures your investments are managed effectively for long-term success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

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www.holisticinvestment.in
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Financial Planner, MF, Insurance Expert - Answered on Sep 11, 2025

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 22, 2025

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I LIKE TO GET SOMENADVICE ABOUT MUTUAL FUND
Ans: That’s wonderful to hear. It’s great that you wish to learn more before investing. Mutual funds can help you reach your goals with discipline and planning. The key is to choose and manage them in the right way.

Let me guide you with a clear, complete, and simple understanding.

» Knowing what mutual funds really do

Mutual funds collect money from many investors and invest in shares, bonds, or both. Each fund has a goal — growth, income, or stability. You become a part owner of that pool. Your money grows as the value of the investments grows.

They offer professional management, diversification, liquidity, and convenience. This means your money is handled by experts, spread across many companies, and can be withdrawn easily when needed.

So, mutual funds are ideal for investors who want long-term wealth creation without the daily stress of tracking the stock market.

» Importance of linking funds to your goals

Before choosing a fund, decide your goals. Are they short-term, medium-term, or long-term?

For short-term goals (within 3 years), you should prefer safer options like liquid or ultra-short-term funds.

For medium-term goals (3 to 5 years), you can mix balanced or conservative hybrid funds.

For long-term goals (beyond 5 years), equity funds work best for growth and inflation-beating returns.

This goal-based method prevents emotional decisions and aligns risk with your purpose.

» Why actively managed funds are better

Many investors think index funds are enough. But index funds only copy the market index. They include both good and weak companies. They cannot take protective action during market falls. There is no human judgment.

Actively managed funds are run by skilled fund managers who study companies and market conditions. They can buy undervalued stocks and avoid risky ones. This flexibility helps protect your capital during market stress and improves long-term returns.

For Indian investors, where markets are still developing, actively managed funds perform better than index funds over time.

» Importance of diversification

Never invest all your money in one fund or one category. Spread your money across large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and hybrid funds. This diversification helps balance risk and return.

When one part underperforms, another can support. The result is smoother growth. But avoid too many funds. Four to six well-chosen funds are enough for most investors.

» Role of SIP and lumpsum

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) helps you invest a fixed amount regularly. It builds habit, reduces market timing risk, and takes advantage of cost averaging.

If you have a large sum ready, you can invest part of it as lumpsum and the rest through SIP. This approach combines immediate participation and gradual entry.

Continuing SIPs even during market corrections builds long-term wealth.

» Review and monitoring

Selecting funds is only the first step. You must also review them at least once a year. A Certified Financial Planner can help check each fund’s performance, consistency, and suitability.

If a fund underperforms for two years or more, you can switch to a better one. But avoid changing too often. Mutual funds work best when you stay invested long enough for compounding to take effect.

» Tax awareness

You should understand mutual fund taxation rules:

For equity mutual funds, long-term capital gains above Rs 1.25 lakh per year are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

For debt mutual funds, gains are taxed as per your income tax slab.

This makes equity mutual funds more tax-efficient for long-term goals compared to fixed deposits.

» Avoiding common mistakes

– Don’t invest without linking your goal and time frame.
– Don’t withdraw early during short-term market falls.
– Don’t chase high past returns.
– Don’t rely on random tips or online lists.

Instead, follow a disciplined and reviewed approach. Long-term investors always benefit more from patience and process.

» Importance of professional guidance

A Certified Financial Planner can help you build the right portfolio based on your goals, risk comfort, and timeline. They monitor your funds regularly, rebalance when needed, and guide you through all market phases.

Investing through a CFP-backed Mutual Fund Distributor is better than going direct. Direct plans may look cheaper but lack advice, review, and emotional guidance. The value of correct decisions far exceeds the cost difference.

So, work with a Certified Financial Planner who can offer 360-degree solutions — investment planning, insurance protection, retirement planning, and tax optimisation — all integrated for your peace of mind.

» Building your foundation

Before you begin, ensure you have:

An emergency fund for 6 months of expenses.

Health insurance and term insurance cover.

A clear list of your goals.
Once these are ready, you can start your mutual fund journey confidently.

» Finally

Mutual funds are powerful when used with discipline, goal clarity, and professional monitoring. Choose actively managed funds through a Certified Financial Planner. Stay invested for long term, review annually, and keep patience during market changes.

Your savings will grow steadily, and your financial future will become secure. You have already taken the right step by seeking advice — now, plan it properly and stay consistent.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
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What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

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You are absolutely right:

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The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

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???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

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College = formality

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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