I am a housewife and keep investing in share market out of household savings. At present i have around 10 lakhs worth investments. When i sell shares, upto what amount received on sale is taxable, I don't have any other income.

Ans: Yes, the profit on investment in the stock market in the name of your wife, who is a housewife, is taxable if the money investment has been provided by you. The income earned by a wife from her investments is considered to be the income of her husband and is clubbed with his income for tax purposes under income tax section 64. However, there are certain exceptions to this rule.

Exceptions to Clubbing of Income rule:-
• If the wife invests from her own personal income, such as income from a part-time job or rental income, and the husband has no control over the investments, then the income from these investments will not be clubbed with the husband's income.
• If the wife invests from her own funds that she inherited or received as a gift, then the income from these investments will also not be clubbed with the husband's income.
• If the wife is an investor and earns income from investing in shares, then this income will be taxed separately at the applicable rates under the Income Tax Act.

Ans: When you sell shares and make a profit, the tax implications depend on the holding period and the type of capital gain—long-term or short-term. Here's how the tax will be calculated based on your Rs 40,000 profit:

1. Determine the Holding Period:
Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG): If the shares were held for less than 12 months before selling, the profit is considered short-term.
Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG): If the shares were held for more than 12 months, the profit is considered long-term.
2. Tax on Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG):
Tax Rate: STCG on the sale of shares is taxed at 20% plus applicable surcharge and cess.

Your Situation: If your Rs 40,000 profit is short-term, it will be taxed at 20%.

Example Calculation:

Tax on STCG = 20% of Rs 40,000 = Rs 8,000
Add surcharge and cess as applicable to arrive at the final tax payable.
3. Tax on Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG):
Exemption Limit: The first Rs 1.25 lakh of LTCG in a financial year is tax-free.

New Rule (12.5% on gains above Rs 1.25 lakh): If your total LTCG exceeds Rs 1.25 lakh, the amount above Rs 1.25 lakh will be taxed at 12.5%.

Your Situation:

If your Rs 40,000 profit is long-term and your total LTCG for the year is within Rs 1.25 lakh, no tax will be due on this profit.
If your total LTCG exceeds Rs 1.25 lakh, then the amount above Rs 1.25 lakh will be taxed at 12.5%.
4. Filing Tax Returns:
Include the Gains: You need to declare these capital gains when filing your income tax return.
Pay the Tax: Ensure that you pay any applicable tax before filing your return to avoid penalties.
Final Insights:
Whether your Rs 40,000 profit is short-term or long-term, understanding the holding period and applying the correct tax rate is essential. If your gains fall under LTCG and your total gains for the year exceed Rs 1.25 lakh, be prepared to pay the 12.5% tax on the excess amount.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

Ans: Your income is below 7 lacs and gross tax liability will be 16380. Under new tax regime, you are eligible for rebate upto 25000. However matter is litigative. As per recent judicial decisions, rebate is available even against income taxable as per provisions of 111A.

Accordingly, in my view, tax liability will be Zero

You can calculate tax liability from income tax calculator available at https://eportal.incometax.gov.in/iec/foservices/#/TaxCalc/calculator