Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help

I'm 45, earn 2.7L. Can I end my 63L loan in 8 yrs & save?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10879 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 02, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 18, 2025Hindi
Money

I have a home loan of 63 lakhs, current Emi 90 k per month.Want to repay it within 8 years. I am 45 years old with a Lic of 10 k, 35 k Mutual fund every month. How to increase my savings while paying the loan.My current salary is 2.70 per month.

Ans: You are earning well and saving regularly.
You are managing a large loan but still investing. That is very good.

Let us create a 360-degree action plan.
This will help you close the home loan in 8 years.
Also, it will help you grow savings comfortably.

Understanding Your Current Structure

Your home loan is Rs 63 lakhs. EMI is Rs 90,000 every month.

Your salary is Rs 2.7 lakhs per month. This gives you a strong income base.

You are investing Rs 35,000 monthly in mutual funds.

You are paying Rs 10,000 per month in LIC premium.

Total committed outflow: Rs 1.35 lakhs every month.

You are saving over 45% of your income. That is very good.

Your EMI is 33% of your income. This is acceptable and manageable.

Let us now check how to optimise this better.

Check the LIC Policy Closely

You are paying Rs 10,000 per month into LIC. That is Rs 1.2 lakhs yearly.

Most LIC policies are insurance-cum-investment. They give low returns.

These returns are around 4% to 5%. This is below inflation.

If the policy is not near maturity, think of surrendering.

Get the current surrender value from the branch or online.

If losses are not too high, consider exiting it.

Move that Rs 10,000 per month into mutual funds.

That will improve your long-term returns significantly.

A Certified Financial Planner can guide on policy exit timing.

Review Mutual Fund Investments in Detail

You are investing Rs 35,000 every month. That is excellent.

But are you investing in regular plans or direct plans?

Direct plans offer no personal advice or fund strategy support.

Choosing funds alone in direct plans may reduce long-term returns.

Many investors pick underperforming funds in direct plans.

Instead, invest in regular plans through a CFP and MFD.

Certified Financial Planners give a structured portfolio approach.

They guide based on your age, risk, and goals.

Also check if your current funds are active or index-based.

Index funds just copy the market. They don’t beat inflation well.

Actively managed funds perform better over long periods.

They can shift strategies as per market changes.

Index funds stay passive even during downturns. That is a risk.

If you are holding index funds, consider switching.

Shift gradually to active funds with CFP guidance.

Home Loan Repayment Strategy Over 8 Years

You want to close the loan within 8 years. That is a smart decision.

Prepaying your loan reduces total interest cost significantly.

Continue your regular EMI of Rs 90,000 monthly.

Apart from this, plan for yearly prepayment.

Target to prepay around Rs 2 lakh to Rs 4 lakh per year.

Use bonuses, gifts, or matured FDs for this prepayment.

Even partial prepayments reduce your loan tenure quickly.

Don’t stop SIPs for prepayment. That will hurt long-term savings.

Instead, cut unnecessary monthly expenses for extra savings.

Any salary hike can also be channelled to loan prepayment.

If you follow this, you can close the loan in less than 8 years.

After closing, you can invest that Rs 90,000 EMI into mutual funds.

That will grow into a strong retirement corpus.

Tighten Expenses to Boost Savings

Track your monthly expenses honestly.

Split them into essential and optional categories.

Look at areas like eating out, entertainment, and gadgets.

You may find Rs 10,000 to Rs 15,000 per month to save.

Redirect that into SIP or yearly prepayment.

Even Rs 5,000 extra SIP every month has big future value.

Also create a “prepayment reserve” from gifts or side income.

Use that pool only for reducing loan balance every year.

Control spending through digital tracking apps or a handwritten logbook.

Involve family in this savings habit. That keeps motivation high.

Maintain Emergency Fund and Risk Cover

Don’t compromise your emergency fund while repaying the loan.

Keep at least 6 months of monthly expenses in a safe place.

This includes EMI, SIPs, and monthly costs.

Ideally keep Rs 6 lakh to Rs 8 lakh as emergency backup.

Health cover for all family members must be active.

Also take Rs 50 lakh to Rs 1 crore term insurance.

This protects your family if something unexpected happens.

Many ignore risk cover when focusing on EMI. Don’t make that mistake.

These protections should not be compromised under any condition.

Do not use emergency fund for loan prepayment. That is dangerous.

Asset Rebalancing After Loan Closure

Once your loan ends in 8 years, your EMI becomes free.

That is Rs 90,000 monthly ready for new goals.

Shift this full amount into mutual fund SIPs.

Let it grow for your retirement and daughters’ education.

Continue till age 60 or 65. Your corpus will grow big.

Mutual funds give flexibility, liquidity, and better growth.

Don't fall for new insurance policies again later.

Stay focused on goal-based investing only.

Your future self will thank you for this discipline.

Taxation Planning Alongside Investments

New mutual fund rules affect capital gains tax.

Equity mutual funds: LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt fund gains taxed as per your income slab.

So, hold equity funds long term. Avoid frequent switches.

Avoid large one-time redemptions unless needed.

Plan exits with a Certified Financial Planner. They help reduce tax impact.

Stay within limits to reduce tax liability smartly.

Your Year-by-Year Action Plan

Year 1 to 3

Review LIC. Exit if not near maturity. Shift to mutual funds.

Track expenses. Identify Rs 10K to 15K extra to save.

Build Rs 2 lakh yearly for prepayment.

Increase SIP by Rs 5K if possible.

Maintain health and life insurance.

Avoid new loans or unnecessary spending.

Year 4 to 6

Continue Rs 90K EMI. Also continue Rs 35K to 40K SIP.

Prepay Rs 3 lakh to 4 lakh every year if income allows.

Get regular portfolio reviews from your CFP.

Increase SIP if your salary grows.

Avoid real estate, gold, or new insurance products.

Year 7 to 8

Finalise last loan payments. Close it completely.

Get loan closure certificate. Keep it safe.

Plan to invest Rs 90K EMI as SIP every month.

Shift focus fully to retirement and future needs.

Reassess goals and re-align mutual funds accordingly.

Finally

You are already doing many things right.

You earn well. You save. You invest. You plan ahead.

Only fine-tuning is needed.

Close LIC if it is not helpful. Shift to mutual funds.

Avoid index funds and direct plans.

Choose active mutual funds through CFP-guided regular plans.

Prepay home loan every year without stopping SIPs.

Avoid lifestyle inflation. Use income growth wisely.

Stay insured and keep emergency fund untouched.

By 53, you will be debt-free and financially strong.

After that, you can invest big and retire comfortably.

Let your money work for you, not the other way around.

Best Regards,
?
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
?
Chief Financial Planner,
?
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10879 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 30, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 30, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
Sir, I have purchased a house of 2160000 at 9% home loan compound interest and my monthly emi is 19400 approx and I have also rented the appartment out at 12500 , so basically I have to pay 7k per month to complete emi from my pocket, my in hand salary is 44k and my age is 29 , I have to give 11000 rent to my landlord and plus 8000 expenses and I also help my parents giving 10k each month so I almost left with 10k month approx by the time of next month salary credit. Can I do something more to save for future?
Ans: It's great that you're thinking about saving for the future despite your current financial commitments. Here are some steps you can consider to maximize your savings:

Budgeting: Start by reviewing your expenses and identifying areas where you can cut back. Look for any unnecessary spending or subscriptions that you can eliminate. Creating a budget can help you track your expenses more effectively and ensure that you're making the most of your income.
Emergency Fund: Building an emergency fund should be your top priority. Aim to save at least three to six months' worth of living expenses in an easily accessible savings account. This fund will provide you with a financial safety net in case of unexpected expenses or emergencies.
Investment Opportunities: Consider exploring investment options that can help grow your wealth over the long term. Look into mutual funds, stocks, or other investment vehicles that align with your risk tolerance and financial goals. Starting with small, regular investments can gradually build up your portfolio over time.
Additional Income: Explore opportunities to increase your income outside of your regular job. This could involve freelancing, part-time work, or starting a side business based on your skills and interests. Any additional income you earn can be directed towards savings and investments.
Review Loan Options: Since a significant portion of your income is going towards your home loan, consider exploring options to refinance or renegotiate the terms of your loan to potentially lower your monthly payments. However, be sure to carefully evaluate the terms and any associated costs before making any decisions.
Financial Planning: Consider consulting with a financial advisor to help you develop a personalized financial plan. They can provide valuable insights and guidance tailored to your specific situation and goals, helping you make informed decisions about saving, investing, and achieving financial security for the future.
Remember, the key to financial stability is consistency and discipline. By taking proactive steps to manage your finances and prioritize saving, you can work towards a more secure and prosperous future.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10879 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 15, 2025
Money
I am 42 years old. Recently bought a home with a loan of 1.14cr where emi is of 98k. I have a OD personal loan of 13L where now the emi is 15k I have credit card outstanding of around 6L where i am just paying the minium due of around 35k My salary is around 1.85k Cas of these emi have stopped my MF and have put the savings of MF in buying the house. I have around 9L in shares and no other savings expect NPS n EPF Pls suggest how to repay and start saving
Ans: You are managing multiple loans along with a home purchase. Though the EMI burden is heavy now, this can be structured and managed well. Let's work on a 360-degree roadmap to reduce debt and restart investments.

Let’s build this plan with clarity, simplicity, and practicality.

1. Assessing Your Current Financial Position

Your monthly income is Rs. 1.85 lakhs.

Your fixed EMI outgo is Rs. 98,000 for the home loan and Rs. 15,000 for the OD loan.

Minimum credit card payment of Rs. 35,000 is being done, but the outstanding is Rs. 6 lakhs.

Total monthly outflow on loans is around Rs. 1.48 lakhs.

This leaves only Rs. 37,000 per month for all other expenses and savings.

Your MF investments are currently paused, and funds used for house purchase.

You still have Rs. 9 lakhs in shares, NPS and EPF as your long-term savings.

This situation is serious, but not unmanageable.

2. High-Priority Action: Stop Credit Card Debt from Growing

Credit card debt is the most expensive debt in India.

Interest charges are around 36% to 42% annually.

Paying only the minimum keeps you in a debt trap.

Make this the top priority: Stop using credit cards now.

Cut all discretionary expenses like dining out, shopping, OTT subscriptions, gifts, travel.

Focus only on needs like food, basic bills, kid’s school, and loan EMIs.

3. Emergency Actions: Deal With Credit Card First

You are paying Rs. 35,000 per month and the loan is not reducing.

Use Rs. 3 to 4 lakhs from your shares portfolio to reduce this outstanding.

Even selling now is better than letting credit card interest eat your money.

Credit card interest eats savings faster than markets can grow.

Prioritise debt freedom before thinking of growing wealth.

4. Consolidate and Restructure Loans

You are paying three EMIs: Home, OD loan, and Credit Card.

Talk to your home loan bank for a top-up loan.

Ask if they can offer you a top-up at the home loan rate.

Use the top-up to pay off OD loan and credit card completely.

This converts high-cost loans into low-cost home loan EMIs.

Your EMI tenure may stretch, but your monthly burden reduces.

It also improves mental peace and cash flow.

5. Break the EMI Trap Cycle With Discipline

Once your credit card is cleared, do not swipe it again.

Make a strict rule: If you can’t pay in full, don’t use it.

Build discipline of spending within what is left after EMIs.

Use debit cards or UPI only for regular payments.

This avoids falling into credit dependency again.

6. Control Expenses Using a Cash Envelope System

This is a simple system for better control.

Withdraw money for weekly needs in cash.

Divide it into envelopes: Groceries, Transport, Utilities, Child Expenses.

Spend only what’s in the envelope.

This helps you live within budget and reduce online impulse spending.

7. Protect What You Already Have

Do not redeem from NPS and EPF. Keep them for retirement.

Do not sell them even if they look attractive now.

Keep at least one lakh aside in savings account for emergencies.

Avoid new liabilities till all loans are under control.

8. Restarting Savings in a Gradual Manner

Once your credit card is cleared and loan EMIs stabilise, resume savings.

Even Rs. 2,000 to Rs. 3,000 per month SIP is a good restart.

Choose actively managed mutual funds through a certified MFD.

Do not go for direct mutual funds now.

Direct funds don’t guide you emotionally or strategically.

Regular funds through MFD with CFP give advice, discipline, and hand-holding.

Direct funds seem cheap, but wrong timing can cause big losses.

Regular route gives human touch and correct asset mix.

9. Why Index Funds Are Not the Right Fit Now

Index funds are passive, they follow the index blindly.

They can’t protect you from market falls.

You need fund managers with experience to reduce risk.

Index funds don’t have downside protection.

Actively managed funds bring strategy, balance, and better alpha.

10. Protect Your Family with Insurance First

Check if you have a term life cover. You are the earning member.

Ideally, you need 15 to 20 times of your annual income.

That means Rs. 2.5 crore to Rs. 3 crore term cover.

Premiums are very low if bought early.

Also, ensure Rs. 10 lakh to Rs. 15 lakh mediclaim cover for family.

One hospital bill can wipe out your hard work.

11. Rebuild Your Investment Strategy Slowly

Start SIPs slowly after 6 months of debt control.

Rebuild portfolio with 3 to 4 diversified equity mutual funds.

Focus more on large and flexi-cap categories.

Don’t go for high-risk small cap or thematic funds now.

Build SIPs till you reach Rs. 15,000 per month over 2 years.

This way you balance loans and long-term wealth creation.

12. Plan for Short-Term and Long-Term Goals Separately

Short term: Clear debts, control expenses, rebuild emergency fund.

Medium term: Resume SIPs, build Rs. 5 lakh liquid fund.

Long term: Retirement, child education, home renovation.

Link each investment to a goal. That builds motivation and focus.

13. Set Financial Discipline for the Next 24 Months

Use a journal or Excel sheet to track monthly cash flow.

List all income, expenses, and balance.

Review it with spouse every month.

Set rules for spending and stick to them.

Celebrate small wins like closing credit cards or saving Rs. 5,000.

14. Don’t Try to Time the Market With Shares

Your Rs. 9 lakh in shares is useful now.

Use it to pay off high-cost debt as discussed earlier.

Once you are free from credit burden, slowly enter back in equity.

But do that only with mutual funds, not direct stocks.

Stocks need time, study, and attention.

MFs are better for busy working people.

15. Align Your Mindset with Financial Peace

This house is an asset. Enjoy living in it without money stress.

Your income is good. Your challenge is high EMI burden.

This is temporary. With action and discipline, it will ease.

You don’t need high returns now. You need stability.

Respect money, and give it direction with a plan.

Finally

This is a phase. You are not alone in this.

Many professionals face this after big purchases.

The important thing is to not freeze or panic.

Your next 6 to 12 months are crucial.

Focus fully on clearing credit cards, restructuring OD, and reducing pressure.

Then resume your investments step-by-step.

Avoid high-risk schemes or shortcuts.

Work with a Certified Financial Planner regularly to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10879 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Money
Hello sir I am 35 years old with a home loan of 1300000 with emi of 145000 with 13 years remaining and personal loan of 1000000 with an Emi of 9500 with 8 years remaining. Our combined earning is 1,05,000, we are investing 3500 in sip and 2600 in lic monthly. We have responsibilities of three senior citizens with monthly health expenditure of 15,000. We can hardly save due to responsibilities. Please guide on how can we improve our savings and reduce loan at faster rate.
Ans: You are 35, managing a home loan, personal loan, family responsibilities, and still investing. That itself shows great intent. Even though the situation looks tight, you are not ignoring savings.

Let us now build a step-by-step, 360-degree action plan to improve your savings and reduce debt.

Understand Where You Stand Today

Your monthly earnings: Rs 1,05,000.

Home loan EMI: Rs 1,45,000. (Seems higher than income, we’ll recheck)

Personal loan EMI: Rs 9,500.

SIP investment: Rs 3,500.

LIC premium: Rs 2,600.

Health cost for senior citizens: Rs 15,000 monthly.

Your income and outgo seem mismatched.

This may be because of error in the EMI figure you shared.

Home loan EMI cannot be Rs 1,45,000 on Rs 13 lakhs loan.

Assuming your home loan is Rs 13 lakhs and EMI is Rs 14,500.

With that correction, we proceed.

Breakdown of Current Monthly Outflow

Let’s estimate monthly spending based on revised understanding:

Home loan EMI: Rs 14,500

Personal loan EMI: Rs 9,500

SIP: Rs 3,500

LIC premium: Rs 2,600

Health expenses: Rs 15,000

Groceries, utility, child care, etc.: Rs 40,000–45,000 (assumption)

This totals around Rs 85,000 to Rs 90,000.

So you are left with Rs 10,000–15,000 monthly.

You are under pressure, but not stuck.

Rework Your Loan Structure First

You are paying two EMIs.

Home loan is long term.

Personal loan is short term but expensive.

Let’s handle them wisely:

Continue paying the home loan EMI normally

Focus on clearing the personal loan first

Try to prepay Rs 3,000–5,000 extra on personal loan monthly

Once personal loan is closed, redirect that Rs 9,500 EMI to savings

That simple shift increases your investable surplus after 8–12 months.

Even small prepayments make a huge difference in loan duration and interest.

LIC Premium – Recheck the Value

You are paying Rs 2,600 in LIC monthly.

That is Rs 31,200 per year.

Most likely, this is a traditional endowment or money-back policy.

These are low-return products.

You get only 4% to 5% returns.

They mix insurance and investment, which is not good.

Check surrender value.

If the policy is older than 3 years, you can surrender it.

Use that surrender amount to boost your emergency fund or mutual fund.

Replace it with a pure term insurance policy.

That gives high cover at low cost.

Keep insurance and investment separate always.

Build an Emergency Fund Slowly

You are supporting three senior citizens.

That itself makes emergency planning very important.

Start building a 3-month emergency fund.

It can be Rs 1.5 lakh to Rs 2 lakh depending on expenses.

Keep it in a liquid mutual fund or short-term debt fund.

If anything happens—job loss or health issue—you should not touch investments.

Build this over 10–12 months. No need to rush.

Start with Rs 2,000 monthly.

SIP – Increase Slowly but Steadily

You are already doing Rs 3,500 monthly SIP.

That’s a great start.

Once personal loan closes, increase SIP to Rs 10,000.

Even if you raise it by Rs 1,000 every 6 months, that’s progress.

Always use regular plans via a Certified Financial Planner and MFD.

Avoid direct funds.

Direct funds give no support or review.

When markets fall, you will feel lost.

You may exit early or switch wrongly.

With regular plans, you get proper guidance, help during bad times, and long-term planning.

That’s worth the slightly higher cost.

Avoid Index Funds – Choose Actively Managed Ones

Many online suggestions promote index funds.

Please avoid them.

Index funds copy the market. No active control.

When the market falls, they fall fully.

They cannot protect downside or exit bad sectors.

You are already under financial pressure.

You cannot afford pure market risk.

Instead, use actively managed funds.

They are more balanced, offer higher return potential, and are reviewed by fund managers.

Also, with help of a CFP, you’ll get better long-term allocation.

Monthly Budgeting Will Boost Surplus

You must do strict budgeting now.

Even saving Rs 2,000 extra monthly helps long term.

Here’s how to find savings:

Track every expense weekly

Avoid all impulsive online shopping

Reduce eating out or food delivery

Review mobile, DTH, broadband plans

Use cashback or reward apps smartly

Avoid credit card usage if not repaid fully

Small savings add up.

You can save Rs 3,000 to Rs 5,000 more monthly just by tracking and reducing.

Use this to increase prepayment or SIP.

Health Insurance – A Must in Your Case

You are spending Rs 15,000 monthly on medical needs.

This is high.

Check if you have health insurance for your parents and in-laws.

If not, buy senior citizen health cover now.

Yes, premium will be high.

But it will save big money later.

Medical bills can ruin your finances in one year.

Health insurance gives peace and control.

Don’t delay this.

Take help of a Certified Financial Planner to choose the right plan.

Child’s Future – Plan Slowly but Early

You haven’t mentioned children, but most families start saving for child education by age 35.

Once your personal loan closes, begin a separate SIP for that.

Even Rs 2,000 monthly grows well over 10–12 years.

Keep this goal separate.

Do not mix with retirement or general savings.

Tax Savings – Review Sections You Use

If you are not using full benefits under Sec 80C and 80D, you must.

Home loan principal (under 80C), LIC premium, and EPF are already counted.

Add ELSS mutual fund SIP (also under 80C).

Medical insurance for parents and self gives 80D benefit.

Use all options.

This saves tax and increases investible surplus.

Loan Prepayment Strategy in Steps

Here’s the simple order to follow:

Prepay personal loan by Rs 3,000 extra per month

Once it closes, channel Rs 9,500 EMI to SIP and home loan

Put Rs 6,000 into SIP and Rs 3,500 as extra home loan EMI

This will save lakhs in long-term interest

Keep doing this until home loan reduces significantly

Every loan prepayment now builds future peace.

Start small but stay consistent.

Stay Away from High-Risk or Locked Products

Some agents may pitch these products:

ULIPs

NPS with long lock-in

Insurance-linked investments

Real estate under loan

Please avoid all these.

You already have loans and low surplus.

Do not add locked products or risky assets.

Keep it simple: mutual funds + loan repayment + insurance.

Checklist for You to Start Now

Let’s list the immediate actions:

Confirm and correct EMI figures (especially home loan)

Surrender LIC after review, invest the amount in mutual funds

Prepay personal loan with Rs 3,000 to Rs 5,000 extra monthly

Build Rs 1.5 lakh emergency fund over next 12 months

Buy Rs 5 lakh health cover for family and parents

Increase SIP by Rs 500 every 6 months, aim for Rs 10,000 later

Use regular mutual funds through MFD and Certified Financial Planner

Avoid direct and index mutual funds completely

Rebudget monthly to find extra Rs 2,000 savings

Set up separate SIP for child’s education once personal loan closes

Avoid new liabilities until surplus improves

Finally

You are trying your best under tough conditions.

That itself deserves appreciation.

Now shift focus to step-by-step action.

Close personal loan early.

Redirect every rupee saved to mutual funds and home loan.

Avoid mistakes others make—like wrong insurance or locked plans.

Stay focused for 2 to 3 years.

You will see clear improvement.

Build slowly but wisely.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10879 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 04, 2025

Money
Hello sir I am 35 years old with a home loan of 1300000 with emi of 14500 with 13 years remaining and personal loan of 1000000 with an Emi of 9500 with 8 years remaining. Our combined earning is 1,05,000, we are investing 3500 in sip and 2600 in lic monthly. We have responsibilities of three senior citizens with monthly health expenditure of 15,000. We can hardly save due to responsibilities. Please guide on how can we improve our savings and reduce loan at faster rate.
Ans: You're managing multiple responsibilities, including loans and elder care. Handling such financial stress while aiming to save shows your strong intent and discipline. Let's analyse your situation in detail and guide you with a structured plan.

Family Income and Expense Assessment
Monthly income: Rs. 1,05,000 (combined)

Loan EMIs: Rs. 14,500 (home loan) and Rs. 9,500 (personal loan)

SIP investment: Rs. 3,500 per month

LIC premium: Rs. 2,600 per month

Medical expense for seniors: Rs. 15,000

Total fixed outflow: Rs. 45,100 per month approx.

Remaining amount for household and other needs: Rs. 59,900 approx.

You are left with little to save beyond what’s already being committed.

High loan EMIs and elder care are reducing surplus.

Improving cash flow will need step-by-step restructuring.

Review and Action on Insurance Policies
You are paying Rs. 2,600 per month to LIC.

If it’s a traditional policy, return on investment may be low.

Such policies generally give only 4% to 5% annual returns.

These are neither good investments nor good insurance covers.

Please verify if this is an investment cum insurance policy.

If yes, and it has run for more than 3 years, consider surrender.

Use the surrender value to reduce high-cost personal loan.

From now, focus only on pure term insurance.

Term plans offer higher cover at lower premium.

You may also explore critical illness cover for the elders.

Personal Loan Repayment Strategy
Personal loan interest is generally 11% to 16% per annum.

This is a high-interest liability eating into your cash flow.

Prioritise clearing personal loan first over home loan.

You can reduce the burden with small prepayments each quarter.

Target even Rs. 5,000–Rs. 10,000 extra payment every quarter.

Use any bonuses, gifts, incentives or tax refunds for this.

Once personal loan is cleared, use that EMI for home loan.

Do not use savings or emergency funds to prepay now.

Home Loan Optimisation Ideas
Home loan is a longer-term, low-interest loan.

Interest rate may be between 7.5% to 9% approx.

Continue regular EMI; don’t rush to close it now.

Once personal loan is gone, channel EMI savings to home loan.

This will reduce your total loan term significantly.

You can aim for one lump-sum prepayment every year.

That helps reduce either EMI or tenure depending on option.

Reworking Monthly Budget and Expenses
Track your expenses for 2 to 3 months in detail.

Categorise into essential, flexible and avoidable expenses.

Find patterns where cost-cutting is possible.

Cooking at home more often reduces food bills.

Combine subscriptions like OTT, data plans, etc.

Avoid using credit cards unless paid in full each month.

Automate SIPs and insurance to avoid missing dates.

Plan medical expenses via medical shops with loyalty programs.

Medical Cost Management for Senior Citizens
Monthly medical cost is Rs. 15,000, which is quite high.

See if some generic medicines or alternatives can help.

Compare medical costs online or through pharmacy apps.

Get a family floater health insurance policy with coverage for parents.

Explore government schemes or state subsidies for elderly healthcare.

Opt for cashless treatment wherever possible.

Maintain a medical emergency fund of Rs. 30,000 minimum.

SIP Evaluation and Future Planning
SIP is Rs. 3,500 monthly, which is a good start.

Increase it only after personal loan is cleared.

SIP should continue even during tough times, even at Rs. 1,000.

Avoid pausing or redeeming unless very necessary.

Over time, increase SIPs when surplus is available.

Don't stop SIPs when you start prepaying loans.

SIP gives you disciplined long-term growth.

Invest through regular funds with guidance from a CFP.

Why Regular Funds via CFP-MFD Is Better
Direct funds need continuous research and tracking.

Wrong fund selection leads to poor long-term results.

No handholding is available during market downturns.

A certified financial planner offers personalised portfolio guidance.

He/she will align your SIPs with your goals.

You’ll get yearly reviews and rebalancing support.

Regular funds may charge slightly more but offer better clarity.

Avoid Index Funds in Your Case
Index funds copy an index and are unmanaged.

No scope for correction during market falls.

No downside protection or tactical calls.

Your income is limited, so active fund management is better.

Active funds can outperform during both bull and bear phases.

Professional fund managers help control risk.

Hence, avoid index or ETF-based investing.

Emergency Fund and Cash Reserve Planning
You currently may not have any emergency buffer.

This is risky, especially with dependent elders.

Build an emergency fund of Rs. 30,000 initially.

Later grow it to cover 3 months’ expenses.

Use liquid funds or sweep-in fixed deposits.

Emergency fund should be easy to withdraw, not market-linked.

Debt Restructuring Options
Consider loan restructuring only as last resort.

Do not go for top-up loans or balance transfers now.

Consolidation may lead to more interest outgo over time.

Focus instead on disciplined repayments and prepayments.

Maintain clean credit history for future needs.

Boosting Income and Side Opportunities
Explore work-from-home freelance income options.

Your spouse can try online gigs if possible.

Rent out unused space or storage if available.

Use cashback apps for groceries, medicines, and bill payments.

Any tax refunds or gifts should go to debt repayment.

Long-Term Goal Prioritisation
First focus: clear personal loan in next 3 to 4 years.

Second focus: build emergency and medical fund.

Third focus: build SIP corpus slowly and steadily.

Avoid taking any more loans unless very essential.

No premature withdrawal from investments for lifestyle spending.

Finally
You are handling a tough situation with great determination.

Financial restructuring must be slow and steady, not rushed.

Every Rs. 500 you save today will reduce future debt.

Keep revisiting your plan every six months.

Involve your spouse actively in money management.

Financial peace is possible with consistent small actions.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |423 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2025

Money
Dear Sir, I am 60 yrs and just superannuated. I have no pension and the spread of corpus is as follows; - MF & Shares portfolio value is around 1 Cr. SWP of 40000/month initiated. But SIP of 20000/month is also on for next six months - FDs in bank is around 3. Cr and are in Quarterly pay-out interest - PPF of 20 Lac - RBI Bond of 16 lac half yearly interest pay out - PF 90 Lac not withdrawn so far as I can extend this with 1 yr. - Few SA pension 63000 per year Please do suggest if the above can give me expenses to meet 2.5 Lac/m for next 20 yrs Best regards,
Ans: Hi Deepa,

Overall your total networth is 5 crores (including PF, FD, MF, binds etc.) - we will break it into 4 crores (which can be used to fund your retirement) and 1 crore for emergencies.
If invested correctly, this 4 crores can fund you for 20 years and not more than that. You need to invest 4 crores so that they fetch you around 11-12% XIRR to fund your monthly expenses. Also withdraw your PF, liquidate 2 crores from FD and reinvest entirely.

Take the help of a professional who will design your portfolio keeping in mind your monthly requirements for the next 20 years.

Hence please consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |423 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 08, 2025Hindi
Money
I am doing 2Lkh monthly SIP as following: 1. Parag Parikh flexi - 50K 2. Tata Small cap - 50K 3. Invesco India Small cap - 50K 4. Quant Mid cap - 20K 5. HDFC Index - 10K 6. Tata Nifty Midcap 150 momentum 50 index - 10K 7. Edelweiss US Tech FOF - 10K My wife is running 30K monthly SIP, 6K in each 1. Quant Small cap 2. Quant Flexi cap 3. Kotak Multi cap 4. JioBlackrock Nifty 50 index 5. JioBlackrock Flexi cap My dad also invest 30K in SIP monthly, 6K in each 1. Parag Parikh flexi 2. Axis small cap 3. Kotak flexi cap 4. Edelweiss mid cap 5. Tata nifty midcap 150 momentum 50 I am investing for retirement with 15 year horizon. Whereas my wife is investing for my daughter’s education and marriage - she is targeting to invest for 17 years (and keep invested till our daughter marriage). My father is 70 and has 15 year investment horizon - to pass on as a gift to his grandkids. Please evaluate the investment strategy.
Ans: Hi,

It is a very good habit and strategy to align your investments with your goals. You, your wife and your father are on the right track. However the funds you described are not in alignment with your goals and highly overlapped one.
It is always better to take the help of a professional when it comes to money.
A single mistake can break your portfolio. Please do work with a dedicated professional to correct your strategy.

Do consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10879 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 11, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 11, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello Sir, I am 56 yrs old with two sons, both married and settled. They are living on their own and managing their finances. I have around 2.5 Cr. invested in Direct Equity and 50L in Equity Mutual Funds. I have Another 50L savings in Bank and other secured investments. I am living in Delhi NCR in my owned parental house. I have two properties of current market worth of 2 Cr, giving a monthly rental of around 40K. I wish to retire and travel the world now with my wife. My approximate yearly expenditure on house hold and travel will be around 24 L per year. I want to know, if this corpus is enough for me to retire now and continue to live a comfortable life.
Ans: You have built a strong base. You have raised your sons well. They live independently. You and your wife now want a peaceful and enjoyable retired life. You have created wealth with discipline. You have no home loan. You live in your own house. This gives strength to your cash flow. Your savings across equity, mutual funds, and bank deposits show good clarity. I appreciate your careful preparation. You deserve a happy retired life with travel and comfort.

» Your Present Position
Your current financial position looks very steady. You hold direct equity of around Rs 2.5 Cr. You hold equity mutual funds worth Rs 50 lakh. You also have Rs 50 lakh in bank deposits and other secured savings. Your two rental properties add more comfort. You earn around Rs 40,000 per month from rent. You also live in your owned house in Delhi NCR. So you have no rent expense.

Your total net worth crosses Rs 5.5 Cr easily. This gives you a strong base for your retired life. You plan to spend around Rs 24 lakh per year for all expenses, including travel. This is reasonable for your lifestyle. Your savings can support this if planned well. You have built more than the minimum needed for a comfortable retired life.

» Your Key Strengths
You already enjoy many strengths. These strengths hold your plan together.

You have zero housing loan.

You have stable rental income.

You have children living independently.

You have a balanced mix of assets.

You have built wealth with discipline.

You have clear goals for travel and lifestyle.

You have strong liquidity with Rs 50 lakh in bank and secured savings.

These strengths reduce risk. They support a smooth retired life with less stress. They also help you handle inflation and medical costs better.

» Your Cash Flow Needs
Your yearly expense is around Rs 24 lakh. This includes travel, which is your main dream for retired life. A couple at your stage can keep this lifestyle if the cash flow is planned well. You need cash flow clarity for the next 30 years. Retirement at 56 can extend for three decades. So your wealth must support you for a long period.

Your rental income gives you around Rs 4.8 lakh per year. This covers almost 20% of your yearly spending. This reduces pressure on your investments. The rest can come from a planned withdrawal strategy from your financial assets.

You also have Rs 50 lakh in bank deposits. This acts as liquidity buffer. You can use this buffer for short-term and medium-term needs. You also have equity exposure. This can support long-term growth.

» Risk Capacity and Risk Need
Your risk capacity is moderate to high. This is because:

You own your home.

You have rental income.

Your children are financially independent.

You have large accumulated assets.

You have enough liquidity in bank deposits.

Your risk need is also moderate. You need growth because inflation will rise. Travel costs will rise. Medical costs will increase. Your lifestyle will change with age. Your equity portion helps you beat inflation. But your equity exposure must be managed well. You should avoid sudden large withdrawals from equity at the wrong time.

Your stability allows you to keep some portion in equity even during retired life. But you should avoid excessive risk through direct equity. Direct equity carries concentration risk. A balanced mix of high-quality mutual funds is safer in retired life.

» Direct Equity Risk in Retired Life
You hold around Rs 2.5 Cr in direct equity. This brings some concerns. Direct equity needs frequent tracking. It needs research. It carries single-stock risk. One mistake may reduce your capital. In retired life, you need stability, clarity, and lower volatility.

Direct funds inside mutual funds also bring challenges. Direct funds lack personalised support. Regular plans through a Mutual Fund Distributor with a Certified Financial Planner bring guidance and strategy. Regular funds also support better tracking and behaviour management in volatile markets. In retired life, proper handholding improves long-term stability.

Many people think direct funds save cost. But the value of advisory support through a CFP gives higher net gains over long periods. Direct plans also create more confusion in asset allocation for retirees.

» Mutual Funds as a Core Support
Actively managed mutual funds remain a strong pillar. They bring professional management and risk controls. They handle market cycles better than index funds. Index funds follow the market blindly. They do not help in volatile phases. They also offer no risk protection. They cannot manage quality of stocks.

Actively managed funds deliver better selection and risk handling. A retiree benefits from such active strategy. You should avoid index funds for a long retirement plan. You should prefer strong active funds under a disciplined review with a CFP-led MFD support.

» Why Regular Plans Work Better for Retirees
Direct plans give no guidance. Retired investors often face emotional decisions. Some panic during market fall. Some withdraw heavily during market rise. This harms wealth. Regular plan under a CFP-led MFD gives a relationship. It offers disciplined rebalancing. It improves long-term returns. It protects wealth from poor behaviour.

For retirees, the difference is huge. So shifting to regular plans for the mutual fund portion will help long-term stability.

» Your Withdrawal Strategy
A planned withdrawal strategy is key for your case. You should create three layers.

Short-Term Bucket
This comes from your bank deposits. This should hold at least 18 to 24 months of expenses. You already have Rs 50 lakh. This is enough to hold your short-term cash needs. You can use this for household costs and some travel. This avoids panic selling of equity during market downturn.

Medium-Term Bucket
This bucket can stay partly in low-volatility debt funds and partly in hybrid options. This should cover your next 5 to 7 years. This helps smoothen withdrawals. It gives regular cash flow. It reduces market shocks.

Long-Term Bucket
This can stay in high-quality equity mutual funds. This bucket helps beat inflation. This bucket helps fund your travel dreams in later years. This bucket also builds buffer for medical needs.

This three-bucket strategy protects your lifestyle. It also keeps discipline and clarity.

» Handling Property and Rental Income
Your properties give Rs 40,000 monthly rental. This helps your cash flow. You should maintain the property well. You should keep some funds aside for repairs. Do not depend fully on rental growth. Rental yields remain low. But your rental income reduces pressure on your investments. So keep the rental income as a steady support, not a primary source.

You should not plan more real estate purchase. Real estate brings low returns and poor liquidity. You already own enough. Holding more can hurt flexibility in retired life.

» Planning for Medical Costs
Medical costs rise faster than inflation. You and your wife need strong health coverage. You should maintain a reliable health insurance. You should also keep a medical fund from your bank deposits. You may keep around 3 to 4 lakh per year as a buffer for medical needs. Your bank savings support this.

Health coverage reduces stress on your long-term wealth. It also avoids large withdrawals from your growth assets.

» Travel Planning
Travel is your main dream now. You can plan your travel using your short-term and medium-term buckets. You can take funds annually from your liquidity bucket. You can avoid touching long-term equity assets for travel. This approach keeps your wealth stable.

You should plan travel for the next five years with a budget. You should adjust your travel based on markets and health. Do not use entire gains of equity for travel. Keep travel budget fixed. Add small adjustments only when needed.

» Inflation and Lifestyle Stability
Inflation will impact lifestyle. At Rs 24 lakh per year today, the cost may double in 12 to 14 years. Your equity exposure helps you beat this. But you need careful rebalancing. You also need disciplined review with a CFP-led MFD. This will help you manage inflation and maintain comfort.

Your lifestyle is stable because your children live independently. So your cash flow demand stays predictable. This makes your plan sustainable.

» Longevity Risk
Retirement at 56 means you may live till 85 or 90. Your plan should cover long years. Your total net worth of around Rs 5.5 Cr to Rs 6 Cr can support this. But you need a proper drawdown strategy. Avoid high withdrawals in early years. Keep your travel budget steady.

Do not depend on one asset class. A mix of debt and equity gives comfort. Keep your bank deposits as cushion.

» Succession and Estate Planning
Since you have two sons who are settled, you can plan a clear will. Clear distribution avoids conflict. You can also assign nominees across accounts. You can also review your legal papers. This gives peace to you and your family.

» Summary of Your Retirement Readiness
Based on your assets and cash flow, you are ready to retire. You have enough wealth. You have enough liquidity. You have enough income support from rent. You also have good asset mix. With proper planning, your lifestyle is comfortable.

You can retire now. But maintain a disciplined withdrawal strategy. Shift more reliance from direct equity into professionally managed mutual funds under regular plans. Keep your liquidity strong. Review once every year with a CFP.

Your wealth can support your travel dreams for many years. You can enjoy retired life with confidence.

» Finally
Your preparation is strong. Your intentions are clear. Your lifestyle needs are reasonable. Your assets support your dreams. With a balanced plan, steady review, and mindful spending, you can enjoy a comfortable retired life with your wife. You can travel the world without fear of running out of money. You deserve this peace and joy.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x