Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7758 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 01, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 01, 2024Hindi
Money

Helo sir I'm 28 rights now and I have 6 lac liability my monthly income 30k sir plz suggest me a way for investment and short term earning

Ans: Understanding Your Financial Situation
You're doing well by seeking financial advice at 28. Your monthly income of Rs. 30,000 is a good starting point. A liability of Rs. 6 lakhs can seem daunting, but with the right strategy, you can manage it effectively.

Setting Financial Goals
First, let's define your financial goals. Short-term goals could include clearing your Rs. 6 lakhs liability. Long-term goals might involve savings for retirement or a house.

Budgeting Your Income
Create a budget to manage your Rs. 30,000 monthly income. Allocate funds for essential expenses like rent, groceries, and utilities. Ensure you save a portion of your income each month.

Clearing Your Liability
Prioritise clearing your Rs. 6 lakhs liability. High-interest debt can hinder financial progress. Aim to pay more than the minimum amount due each month to reduce the principal faster.

Emergency Fund
Establish an emergency fund. Aim to save at least three to six months' worth of expenses. This fund will act as a safety net during unexpected financial situations.

Investment Options for Short-Term Earnings
For short-term earnings, consider options that offer liquidity and low risk. Fixed deposits and savings accounts with good interest rates are stable choices. These provide moderate returns with low risk.

Actively Managed Funds
Investing in actively managed funds can be beneficial. These funds are managed by experts who aim to outperform the market. They might offer higher returns compared to index funds, which only track the market.

Regular Funds with Certified Financial Planner
Consider regular funds managed through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). CFPs provide professional guidance and tailored advice, ensuring your investments align with your financial goals.

Diversifying Investments
Diversify your investments to reduce risk. Don't put all your money into one type of investment. Consider a mix of debt and equity funds to balance risk and return.

Short-Term Investment Strategies
For short-term goals, focus on investments that mature in a few years. Look for options with low volatility and stable returns. These investments will help you meet your immediate financial needs.

Regular Review and Adjustment
Regularly review and adjust your investment portfolio. Market conditions change, and your financial goals might evolve. Ensure your investments remain aligned with your objectives.

Benefits of Professional Guidance
Working with a Certified Financial Planner can provide significant benefits. They offer expertise, personalised advice, and help navigate complex financial decisions. Their guidance ensures your investments are well-structured.

Building a Financial Plan
Develop a comprehensive financial plan. Include your income, expenses, liabilities, and investment goals. A well-structured plan will guide your financial decisions and keep you on track.

Importance of Discipline
Financial discipline is key to success. Stick to your budget, avoid unnecessary expenses, and consistently invest. Discipline ensures steady progress towards your financial goals.

Learning and Growing
Educate yourself about personal finance and investment options. Knowledge empowers you to make informed decisions. Stay updated on financial trends and market conditions.

Benefits of Diversification
Diversifying your investments spreads risk. By investing in various assets, you protect yourself from market volatility. A diversified portfolio offers stability and potential for growth.

Evaluating Risk Tolerance
Understand your risk tolerance before investing. Some investments carry higher risk but offer higher returns. Align your investment choices with your comfort level and financial goals.

Tax Implications
Consider the tax implications of your investments. Different investment options have varying tax treatments. Aim to minimise tax liability while maximising returns.

Long-Term Financial Goals
While focusing on short-term goals, keep long-term objectives in mind. Retirement planning should start early. Consistent investments over time will build a substantial corpus for the future.

Balancing Life and Finances
Achieve a balance between enjoying life and managing finances. Allocate funds for leisure and personal growth. A balanced approach ensures financial well-being and personal satisfaction.

Seeking Professional Advice
Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide clarity and direction. Their expertise helps navigate financial complexities. Professional advice ensures your financial journey is smooth and successful.

Conclusion
You're on the right track by seeking financial advice at a young age. With a structured plan, disciplined approach, and professional guidance, you can achieve financial stability and growth.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7758 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 02, 2024

Listen
Money
Hi I'm 46 I have savings 26 lacks & iam jobless suggest me to get monthly income by investing
Ans: Current Financial Overview
Age: 46 years

Job Status: Unemployed

Savings: Rs 26 lakhs

Financial Goals
Objective: Generate a monthly income through investments
Investment Strategy
Assessing Current Savings
Savings: Rs 26 lakhs

Make the right use of your savings to generate regular income.
Diversify your investments to strike a balance between risk and return.
Creating a Monthly Income
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP):

A systematic withdrawal plan provides for periodical returns from your mutual fund investments.
It provides for regular monthly income.
It is always advisable to opt for actively managed funds for better returns.
On the other hand, avoid index funds because of lower returns and lack of flexibility. Debt Mutual Funds:

Invest a proportion in debt mutual funds for stability. They give comparatively better returns than fixed deposits. Such funds are good for regular income generation with low levels of risk. Balanced Funds:

Invest in balanced funds as they mix equity and debt. They will give growth and stability. Engage a Certified Financial Planner for choosing the funds. Monthly Income Plans (MIPs):

Consider the MIPs, which focus more on generating regular income.
They primarily invest in debt with an exposure to equity as well.
They provide higher returns compared with bank savings accounts
Senior Citizen Savings Scheme:
If eligible, invest in SCSS as the returns from this scheme are safe and regular.
The interest rate is higher compared to other savings
Post Office Monthly Income Scheme:
POMIS schemes should be considered if you want returns that come as a guaranteed monthly income.
It is a safe and secure way of earnings for regular income.
Risk Management
Diversification of Investments:

Invest in a mix of assets classes.
This lowers risk and also guarantees steady returns. Emergency Fund:

Keep an emergency fund which is equivalent to 6-12 months of expenses. Store this in a liquid fund or even a savings account for easy access. Regular Monitoring:

Keep a check on your investment portfolio regularly. Bring changes in your investments as per the market conditions and your needs. Disadvantages of Index Funds Limited Flexibility:

Index funds strictly follow the market index. They cannot alter with the changing market at all. Lower Returns:

These funds can be easily surpassed by the actively managed funds.
A professional fund manager can grab better opportunities for returns.
No Professional Management:

Index funds are not actively managed.
Active funds have professionals making investment decisions for them.
Benefits of Investing Through a CFP
Expert Advice:

A CFP offers customized investment advice.
They assist in selecting the right fund and managing associated risks.
Regular Monitoring:

A CFP continuously monitors your investment portfolio and makes changes as required.
This ensures you achieve your financial goals.
Tax Efficiency:

A CFP advises on tax-saving investment options.
They ensure maximum returns with minimum tax liabilities.
Finally
Generate Regular Income: Generate a regular income stream from your savings.

Diversification of Investments: Diversify across various assets.

Professional Advice: Engage a CFP for custom-made advice.

Review Regularly: Get into the habit of continuous monitoring and reviewing the portfolio.

From the above plan, you will have financial independence and be able to generate regular income.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7758 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 07, 2025Hindi
Money
hello ,I am 36 year old now ,i have my own house ,living with 3 Kid and with my Parent , I am the only earning Person in my home ,i do travel business and did some jibs earlier i have saved 50 Lakh since i start my carrier ,but now my business is not doing good so now i am looking to invest 50 Lakh to generate an imcome of alteast 1 Lakh rs per month as fix income so suggest me some ways
Ans: You’ve made a commendable achievement in saving Rs. 50 lakh over the years. Given that your business is currently not performing well and you're seeking a stable monthly income, it's important to adopt a diversified investment strategy that generates reliable returns. Your goal of Rs. 1 lakh monthly income is achievable with the right mix of investments.

Understanding Your Needs
You need a fixed income of Rs. 1 lakh per month.
Your savings amount to Rs. 50 lakh.
The income should be stable and relatively risk-free, given the family responsibilities.
Considering these factors, let’s explore options that can generate a monthly income while maintaining a suitable level of safety.

Investment Options for Stable Income
Here are the key options you could consider for generating a fixed monthly income from your Rs. 50 lakh savings:

1. Fixed Deposits (FDs)
Safety and Stability: Fixed deposits are a low-risk investment option, offering guaranteed returns.
Interest Rate: Currently, FD interest rates hover around 7-8% per annum, depending on the bank and tenure.
Monthly Income: An FD of Rs. 50 lakh can generate about Rs. 35,000 to Rs. 40,000 per month, depending on the interest rate and tax treatment.
Taxation: Interest earned on FDs is taxable as per your income tax slab. This reduces the overall yield.
2. Debt Mutual Funds
Stability with Slightly Higher Returns: Debt mutual funds invest in government and corporate bonds, offering relatively safe returns.
Interest Rate: These funds can give you returns ranging from 6-9% per annum.
Monthly Income: Debt funds might offer you a slightly better return compared to FDs, but still, generating Rs. 1 lakh per month may require you to invest a larger amount.
Taxation: Interest income is taxed, but long-term capital gains (LTCG) on debt funds (held for over 3 years) are taxed at 20% after indexation, which is more tax-efficient than FD interest.
3. Monthly Income Plans (MIPs) of Mutual Funds
Balanced Approach: MIPs invest in both debt and equity, providing a mix of stable income and capital appreciation.
Returns: MIPs generally offer 8-10% annual returns.
Taxation: MIPs have tax advantages compared to FDs. The income from MIPs is treated as capital gains, which can be more tax-efficient.
Monthly Payout: By investing in MIPs, you can opt for monthly payout options that provide regular income. However, the returns are not fixed like FDs.
4. Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWPs)
Capital Efficiency: Instead of opting for fixed income, you can use your mutual fund investments through an SWP. Here, you withdraw a fixed sum monthly from a mutual fund to get your desired monthly income.
Taxation: The gains from SWP are taxed as capital gains. Short-term capital gains are taxed at 15%, while long-term capital gains are taxed at 10% after Rs. 1 lakh per year.
Flexibility: You can choose actively managed funds to ensure better returns over time.
5. Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Alternative Income Source: REITs are another option for generating monthly income. They invest in commercial real estate properties and distribute income to investors.
Returns: REITs have historically offered returns in the range of 7-9% annually.
Taxation: REITs offer tax advantages by being pass-through entities. Dividend income from REITs is taxed at 10% after a threshold.
Risk: Though safer than direct real estate, REITs still carry market risks as they are linked to the performance of the real estate market.
6. Gold and Gold Bonds
Safe-Haven Asset: Gold has always been a safe investment, especially in uncertain times.
Returns: Direct investment in gold may not generate monthly income, but you can invest in Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs), which pay an interest of 2.5% per annum.
Taxation: Capital gains from gold are taxed at 20% after 3 years. SGBs also offer a capital gain tax exemption if held to maturity.
7. Balanced Mutual Funds
Growth with Income: Balanced or hybrid mutual funds invest in a mix of debt and equity. They offer a good growth potential with reasonable stability.
Returns: These funds can offer returns of around 8-12% per annum.
Taxation: These funds are subject to long-term capital gains tax after 1 year for equity portion, and 20% after 3 years for debt portion.
8. Corporate Bonds and NCDs
Higher Income: Corporate bonds and Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs) offer higher returns than government bonds.
Returns: The returns are in the range of 8-10% per annum.
Risk: They carry slightly higher risk compared to government-backed bonds. It's crucial to select high-rated bonds to ensure safety.
Understanding the Right Allocation
To generate an income of Rs. 1 lakh per month (Rs. 12 lakh annually), you need an investment that can consistently provide returns in this range.

Suggested Allocation for Rs. 50 Lakh
40% in Fixed Deposits (FDs): Rs. 20 lakh invested in FDs will provide steady but lower returns.
30% in Debt Mutual Funds or MIPs: Rs. 15 lakh in these funds will give you moderate returns with a bit more risk.
20% in Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): Rs. 10 lakh in actively managed equity funds for long-term growth and regular withdrawals.
10% in REITs or Corporate Bonds: Rs. 5 lakh can be invested in alternative options like REITs for diversification.
Evaluating Risks and Tax Implications
Risk: The portfolio suggested above balances safety with some growth potential. The FD portion offers low risk, while the debt funds and SWPs carry slightly higher risks.
Taxation: FDs will be subject to tax based on your income slab. Debt funds and MIPs offer tax advantages, with long-term capital gains being more tax-efficient.
Liquidity: Ensure you keep some portion in liquid assets (FDs or debt funds) for emergencies.
If You Choose to Keep Money in Fixed Deposit / RBI Bonds
If you opt for fixed deposits or RBI bonds, while the returns are guaranteed, the income generated will fall short of your monthly requirement (Rs. 1 lakh). The FD returns will be closer to Rs. 35,000-40,000 per month, which means you'll need additional income sources like debt funds or other income-generating investments.

Final Insights
Diversification: Diversifying across multiple asset classes, including FDs, debt funds, MIPs, and SWPs, will provide stability and growth potential.
Risk and Returns: A mix of safer options like FDs and debt funds with higher-yielding SWPs or REITs can help generate the required monthly income.
Regular Monitoring: Review your portfolio regularly to ensure that your investments are meeting your income goals.
By following a balanced approach and not over-concentrating in a single asset, you can generate the required income while preserving your capital.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Dr Nagarajan Jsk

Dr Nagarajan Jsk   |224 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Feb 01, 2025

Listen
Career
I have completed my msc in biochemistry n now doing internship but I am confusing about my future because I see this field don't pay me inuff for life even for future... N don't have more jobs in Maharashtra. I don't like production jobs but in Pharma only production pay much so what can I do .. Can u suggest me which job is high payable after Msc biochemistry
Ans: Hi Nandu,

Greetings!

Could you please let me know which year you completed your course and whether you are currently doing an internship or apprenticeship? An internship is part of the curriculum, where students gain practical training, sometimes with a stipend and sometimes without. After completing your course, you can opt for an apprenticeship, which typically lasts one to one and a half years and includes a stipend, usually split 50%-50% between the industry and government.

If you are in the internship phase, please inform me about the specific field you are working in. Initially, you may not expect a high salary, but after gaining expertise in your field, your compensation will improve. Typically, this takes about three years, so it’s important to focus on skill acquisition for a better future.

If your internship aligns with your field of study, I encourage you to continue and consider starting a medical lab or exploring opportunities in medical devices related to biochemistry. However, pursuing a career in pharmaceutical production may not be suitable for you, as it is a different field, and you may find it challenging to grasp the processes involved since you are currently inexperienced in that area.

Please share the specific field of your internship, and I would be happy to provide more tailored advice.
with regards

Poocho. Life Change Karo!

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x