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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8192 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 16, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Nilesh Question by Nilesh on May 09, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, I will be taking early retirement in August 24. My retirement corpus consist of NPS Rs. 32 Lakhs, PPF Rs. 20 Lakhs, ULIP Rs. 37 Lakhs, FD Rs. 3 Lakhs, PF Rs.55 Lakhs, Gratuity Rs. 6.25 Lakhs and other Deposits Rs.10 Lakhs, MF Rs. 7.5 Lakhs and Shares Rs. 2.5 Lakhs Total savings Rs.173.5 Lakhs plus one flat in Mumbai 4BHK ( Rs. 2.5 Cr) and Two flats in Vadodara. Amount Rs. 80 lakhs Liability of Home loan Rs. 36 Lakhs. Pl suggest is this sufficient Savings are sufficient for next 30 years.where to invest now as I am 56.5 years. Not much liabilities.

Ans: Retirement Corpus Assessment and Investment Strategy
Congratulations on your upcoming early retirement! Let's analyze your retirement corpus and devise an investment strategy to sustain your financial needs over the next 30 years.

Evaluating Retirement Corpus
Your retirement corpus comprises various assets, including NPS, PPF, ULIP, FD, PF, Gratuity, deposits, MFs, shares, and real estate holdings. Additionally, you have a home loan liability.

Retirement Corpus Breakdown:
NPS: ?32 Lakhs
PPF: ?20 Lakhs
ULIP: ?37 Lakhs
FD: ?3 Lakhs
PF: ?55 Lakhs
Gratuity: ?6.25 Lakhs
Other Deposits: ?10 Lakhs
MF: ?7.5 Lakhs
Shares: ?2.5 Lakhs
Total Savings: ?173.5 Lakhs
Real Estate Holdings:
Mumbai Flat (4BHK): ?2.5 Crores
Vadodara Flats: ?80 Lakhs
Total Real Estate Assets: ?3.3 Crores
Liabilities:
Home Loan: ?36 Lakhs
Assessing Sufficiency
Considering your retirement corpus and real estate holdings, along with liabilities, it's essential to determine if these assets are sufficient to sustain your lifestyle for the next 30 years.

Investment Strategy
Diversified Portfolio: Allocate your savings across various asset classes, including equities, debt, and real estate, to optimize returns while managing risk.

Debt Instruments: Given your age and risk profile, prioritize stable income-generating assets such as debt funds, fixed deposits, and PPF to provide a steady cash flow during retirement.

Equity Investments: While equities offer higher growth potential, consider a conservative allocation to equity mutual funds or blue-chip stocks to balance risk and returns. Avoid high-risk investments given your proximity to retirement.

Real Estate Management: Leverage your real estate holdings for rental income or consider selling properties to liquidate assets if necessary. Ensure rental income covers maintenance expenses and provides additional income during retirement.

Retirement Income Planning: Plan for regular withdrawal strategies from your retirement corpus to meet living expenses, healthcare costs, and other financial obligations during retirement. Consider inflation and taxation implications in your withdrawal planning.

Professional Advice: Consult with a Certified Financial Planner to tailor an investment strategy that aligns with your financial goals, risk tolerance, and retirement objectives. They can provide personalized recommendations and ongoing guidance to navigate your retirement journey successfully.

Conclusion
With prudent financial planning and strategic investment allocation, your retirement corpus and real estate holdings can provide financial security and sustain your lifestyle for the next 30 years. Seek professional advice to optimize your investment strategy and ensure a comfortable retirement journey.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
Asked on - Aug 21, 2024 | Answered on Aug 24, 2024
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Thanks for your suggestion and advice. Will consult financial planner
Ans: You're welcome! If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask. Best wishes on your financial journey!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8192 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 20, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 44/F. I still have 14 years of service remaining but I want to retire early in the next 5 years. Our combined family savings per month in PPF & SSY Rs. 50 k, MF rs. 95000, PF & VPF Rs. 25000, LIC Rs. 3000 , NPS Rs. 8500. Apart from this we have a corpus of Rs. 1.10 crore in various post office and FD Schemes, stock and MF Rs. 52 L, accumulated PF rs. 50 L, PPF & SSY Rs. 28 L, LIC SURRENDER VALUE rs. 9.80 L. We have to spend Rs. 1.40 crore after 5 years for my 2 kids higher education. We are debt free and as on date apart from our residential house we have other properties valuing approx. 3.5 crore. Have sufficient mediclaim as well as term insurance. We want rs. 1.5 L as monthly income even after retirement. Please guide how much we need to save and where to invest the required amount.
Ans: Assessing Your Current Financial Situation
You are in a strong financial position with a healthy savings habit and diversified investments. Your goal of early retirement in 5 years with a monthly income of Rs 1.5 lakh is ambitious but achievable with careful planning. Let’s assess your current financial landscape to create a strategy that meets your objectives.

Existing Investments and Savings
PPF & SSY Contributions: Rs 50,000 per month

Mutual Fund Investments: Rs 95,000 per month

PF & VPF Contributions: Rs 25,000 per month

LIC Premiums: Rs 3,000 per month

NPS Contributions: Rs 8,500 per month

Accumulated Corpus:

Post Office and FD Schemes: Rs 1.10 crore
Stocks and Mutual Funds: Rs 52 lakh
PF: Rs 50 lakh
PPF & SSY: Rs 28 lakh
LIC Surrender Value: Rs 9.80 lakh
You have a diversified portfolio with a mix of conservative and growth-oriented investments. Your savings rate is commendable, and you are debt-free, which adds to your financial security.

Financial Goal: Funding Higher Education
Your immediate goal is to set aside Rs 1.40 crore for your children’s higher education in 5 years. Given your existing corpus and ongoing investments, this goal is within reach.

Current Savings: Rs 2.49 crore (including PPF, SSY, PF, LIC, stocks, and MFs)

Education Goal: Rs 1.40 crore in 5 years

Assuming your investments continue to grow at a moderate rate, you should be able to comfortably meet this goal by allocating a portion of your current corpus and future savings. Consider setting aside Rs 1.40 crore from your post office and FD schemes, which are safer but have lower returns. This ensures the funds are available when needed.

Early Retirement Planning
Your target monthly income of Rs 1.5 lakh after early retirement in 5 years requires careful planning. Here’s a breakdown of how much you need to save and where to invest:

Estimating the Required Retirement Corpus
To generate Rs 1.5 lakh per month for 30 years after retirement, you need a substantial retirement corpus. Assuming a conservative withdrawal rate and factoring in inflation, you’ll need approximately Rs 5.5 crore to Rs 6 crore.

Current Investments and Future Contributions
Let’s evaluate how your current investments and savings will contribute to your retirement goal:

PPF & SSY: Continue your Rs 50,000 monthly contribution. In 5 years, this should grow to approximately Rs 61 lakh, providing a stable and tax-free income.

Mutual Funds: Your Rs 95,000 monthly SIPs will grow significantly over the next 5 years. Assuming an average return, this can grow to around Rs 81 lakh, which can be a key source of your retirement income.

PF & VPF: Continuing with Rs 25,000 monthly contributions will grow your EPF corpus to around Rs 71 lakh. This provides a stable income source post-retirement.

NPS Contributions: Your Rs 8,500 monthly contributions will add up to a reasonable corpus of around Rs 10 lakh in 5 years. NPS offers an additional income stream with tax benefits.

LIC Policies: With a surrender value of Rs 9.80 lakh, consider evaluating if it’s better to reinvest this in a higher growth option. LIC policies often underperform compared to mutual funds.

Post Office and FD Schemes: Your Rs 1.10 crore in conservative schemes provides safety but low returns. Consider diversifying part of this into balanced mutual funds or debt funds for better growth with low risk.

Stocks and Mutual Funds: Your Rs 52 lakh investment in stocks and mutual funds can be rebalanced to align with your risk tolerance as you approach retirement. Consider shifting some equity exposure to balanced or hybrid funds to reduce risk.

Strategy to Achieve Your Retirement Goal
Based on your current assets and future needs, here’s how you can achieve your retirement goal:

1. Continue with Existing Investments:
Maintain your current SIPs in mutual funds. They provide growth and help you achieve your retirement corpus.

Keep contributing to PPF, SSY, and PF as they offer stable, tax-free returns.

Review your LIC policies. If they are underperforming, consider surrendering them and reinvesting the surrender value into mutual funds or debt funds.

2. Rebalance Your Portfolio:
Diversify your post office and FD investments. Consider allocating a portion to balanced mutual funds or debt funds, which offer better returns with moderate risk.

Reduce equity exposure as you near retirement. Shift some equity investments into balanced or hybrid funds to reduce volatility.

3. Building the Required Corpus:
Your goal is to accumulate Rs 5.5 crore to Rs 6 crore. Based on your current savings rate and existing corpus, this is achievable with disciplined investing.

Consider increasing your monthly contributions to mutual funds or NPS, if possible. This will boost your retirement corpus.

4. Withdrawal Strategy Post-Retirement:
Use a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) in mutual funds for monthly income. This provides flexibility and tax efficiency.

Utilize your PPF, SSY, and PF for stable income streams. They offer guaranteed returns and tax benefits.

NPS can provide additional monthly income through annuities, but consider using it as a secondary income source.

Final Insights
Your goal of early retirement with a monthly income of Rs 1.5 lakh is within reach. You are on the right track with your current investments and savings. Continue with disciplined investing, rebalance your portfolio as you approach retirement, and focus on accumulating the required corpus.

Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to fine-tune your strategy and ensure you stay on course.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8192 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 29, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 27, 2025Hindi
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Sir I'm 34 yrs old. I have stock portfolio 5 lakhs. PPF 4lakhs and mutual funds 6 lakhs. I have a loan running of 45Lakhs for the home I will get possession next year(15 year). Car loan 11Lacks for 5 year... My monthly expense is 30 K including rent. Im the only person earning in my family and I'm salaried with 1.8L p.m. please advice a plan for my early retirement.
Ans: I will create a detailed early retirement plan covering all aspects. Since your goal is financial freedom, we must focus on debt management, savings, investments, and risk protection.

Understanding Your Current Financial Position
You have a stable income of Rs 1.8 lakhs per month.
Your stock portfolio is Rs 5 lakhs.
Mutual funds total Rs 6 lakhs.
PPF has Rs 4 lakhs.
Home loan of Rs 45 lakhs for 15 years.
Car loan of Rs 11 lakhs for 5 years.
Monthly expenses are Rs 30,000, including rent.
You are the sole earner in your family.
This means you have responsibilities and need a structured plan for financial security.

Debt Management Plan
The car loan is a short-term liability.
Prioritise closing it early to reduce interest costs.
The home loan is a long-term commitment.
Keep paying EMIs while focusing on investments.
Prepaying the home loan should not affect retirement savings.
Emergency Fund Planning
You need an emergency fund of at least 6 months’ expenses.
This should cover EMIs, household expenses, and unexpected costs.
Keep this amount in a liquid, low-risk investment.
Investment Strategy for Early Retirement
You need high-growth investments to build wealth faster.
Balanced allocation between stocks, mutual funds, and debt investments is key.
Invest aggressively for at least the next 10 years.
Stock Market Investments
Your current stock portfolio is Rs 5 lakhs.
Invest in fundamentally strong companies with good growth potential.
Avoid frequent trading; focus on long-term wealth creation.
Mutual Funds for Wealth Creation
Your existing Rs 6 lakh mutual fund portfolio needs review.
Increase SIP investments for consistent wealth accumulation.
Invest in actively managed funds across categories.
PPF as a Safe Component
Your Rs 4 lakh PPF balance is a long-term asset.
Continue yearly contributions for tax-free growth.
This will provide stability to your portfolio.
Retirement Corpus Calculation
You need to estimate your future expenses.
Inflation will increase costs significantly.
Aim for a retirement corpus that provides regular income.
Continue investing aggressively until corpus is achieved.
Tax Planning for Maximum Savings
Utilise Section 80C for tax deductions.
Optimise investments for tax efficiency.
Avoid tax-heavy instruments like traditional insurance plans.
Risk Protection with Insurance
Get term life insurance to protect your family.
Health insurance is a must to avoid medical expenses burden.
Avoid ULIPs and endowment policies for investment purposes.
Finally
Early retirement is possible with disciplined investments.
Focus on debt reduction while maintaining investments.
Increase your SIPs and invest for long-term growth.
Secure your financial future with proper risk management.
Review and rebalance your portfolio regularly.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Dr Nagarajan Jsk

Dr Nagarajan Jsk   |314 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Apr 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 03, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello sir, Saranya from chennai. Doing final year B pharm. Heard about gpat from my friends How to do this entrance exam for joining pg course Please tell me if any other entrance exam is there for pg
Ans: Hi Saranya,

As you mentioned, many pharmacy graduates are considering the GPAT after completing their undergraduate studies in pharmacy. However, there are several more options available for pursuing a postgraduate degree in pharmacy today.

Here are the options for pursuing a PG in pharmacy:

1. GPAT: You can appear for the GPAT exam, and if you qualify, you will be eligible for a scholarship.

2. NIPER: You can also take the entrance exam for NIPER (National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research) campuses, which include Ahmedabad, Guwahati, Hajipur, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Raebareli, and Mohali. Qualifying here also makes you eligible for a scholarship.

3. PG-CUET: A new option is the PG-CUET (Common University Entrance Test), which is being conducted by the NTA (National Testing Agency) under the Department of Higher Education.

4. Government Institutions: State governments will announce admission through advertisements. Admission will be based on marks or an entrance exam.

5. Deemed Universities: Some deemed universities offer admission through their own entrance exams.

Historically, GPAT and NIPER were the primary options for national-level aspirants. Starting from the academic year 2025-26, the NTA will also conduct the PG-CUET for national-level admissions.

I have included more details about the PG-CUET below.
PGCUET (CODE - SCQP23)
The Common University Entrance Test (CUET) is a National level Test conducted for admission into PG programmes in Central, State, and Participating Universities/ Institutions. The Common University Entrance Test CUET (PG) will provide a common platform and equal opportunity to candidates across the country, especially those from rural and other remote areas, and help establish better connections with the Universities. A single application form will enable the Candidates to cover a wide outreach and be part of the admission process to various Central and participating Universities. NTA has been assigned the responsibility of conducting the Common University Entrance Test (CUET).

Under Participating universities/instituttions are: Central and State Universities, Deemed and Private universities and Government institutuions.

Candidate must only select the test paper code. As the list of universities is dynamic and keeps on changing during the registration period.

A candidate can apply for two (02) Test Papers by paying the application fee (details mentioned at point 18).

A candidate can further apply for (02) additional Test Papers by paying additional application fees as applicable and maximum of four (04) test paper codes can be selected.

Mode of exam is CBT (Computer Based Test).
All Question Papers will be MCQ type. • Candidates can choose a maximum of four question paper codes. • The comprehension section in the General Paper will be available in either English or Hindi, based on the candidate's preference indicated during registration. • The duration of the Exam would be 90 Minutes. • The Question paper will have 75 Questions. • Four marks will be awarded for each correct answer and one mark will be deducted for each wrong answer.
• Language papers will be in the concerned language only.
• M.Tech/Higher Sciences will be in English only.
•Acharya papers will be in Sanskrit except for Hindu Studies, Indian Knowledge System, and Baudha Darshan.
• Humanities, Sciences, and Common papers would be bilingual (English and Hindi).
• The examination would be conducted in 2-3 shifts.
• The English version of the questions in all the question papers except languages and Acharya will be taken as final.

Syllabus: The Examination Syllabus will be uploaded on the Exam.

For the current year the examination dates (13.03.2025 to 31.03.2025) got over. iI THINK YOU HAVE MISSED IT. DONT WORRY. NEXT YEAR YOU CAN TRY OR YOU CAN ASSIST YOUR JUNIORS.

ADMISSION: Admissions will be handled at the level of each of the participating Universities for their respective programmes. After the declaration of the CUET(PG) 2025 results, the respective Universities will declare the counselling/admission schedule and merit list based on the CUET (PG) - 2025 score and any other criteria of participating universities. Please see the website of the concerned university for details regarding admission. There may be admission counselling by the universities with additional fees.

Applicants as per eligibility can apply for multiple test paper codes in one registration form. Candidates should not apply through duplicate or multiple forms, which may lead to the cancellation of all his/her Application Forms

CODE FOR PHARMACY: SCQP-23
SYLLABUS [POC, PIC, MATHS, OC - II, MICRO, APH (I&II), PHARM ENGINEERING, DCH PHARMACY, PHARM ANALYSIS (I -IV ), COGNOSY, CEUTICS-II, BIOCHEM, JURIS, COSMETICS, PHARM TECH, MED CHEM I-III, PHARMACOLOGY I-IV, BIOTECH, DRUG DESIGN, MARKETING, FOOD SCIENCE, QA, MANAGEMENT] HAS SHARED IN NTA WEBSITE.

THIS YEAR 57 INSTITUTIONS PARTICIPATED FOR THE SAID PURPOSE. NEXT YEAR THIS MAY INCREASE.

THE ADVANTAGES ARE NOT ONLY CAN PURSUE PHARMACY, APART FROM PHARMACY, YOU CAN PURSUE - DATA SCIENCE & AI, PUBLIC HEALTH, BIOINFORMATICS, PACKAGING TECH, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, GEOSPATIAL SCIENCE, PG DIP IN AI DIGITAL IMAGING, HEALTH CARE DATA, GEOINFORMATICS, PB-PHARMD, M.PHARM-PV, MSc- MICRO, MSc-NUTRITION, DIETICS.

I believe this information will be beneficial for your future education.

POOCHO. LIFE CHANGE KARO!

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Dr Nagarajan Jsk

Dr Nagarajan Jsk   |314 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Apr 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 09, 2025Hindi
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Career
I am a 12th student now in state board of tamil Nadu and I am a government school student what is the minimum requirement for me to join mbbs in AFMC medical College
Ans: The following requirements are mandatory for admission to AFMC.

Age: 17-24yrs
Academic qualitfication: FIRST ATTEMPT with English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology/ Bio-technology taken simultaneously and securing not less than 60% of the aggregate marks in these three science subjects taken together and not less than 50% marks in English and 50% marks in each of the science subjects. They must have also passed an examination in Mathematics of the tenth standard.
Candidates seeking admission for MBBS course at AFMC Pune will have to mandatorily qualify the NEET UG 2024 Examination conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA). 11. Eligible candidates who are interested to join AFMC, Pune to pursue the MBBS course will have to mandatorily register and apply for AFMC, Pune on DGHS

The shortlisted candidates will be called for screening which comprises of Test of English Language and Reasoning (ToELR), Psychological Assessment Test (PAT), Interview and Medical Examination at AFMC, Pune.

ToELR & PAT - Test of English Language and Reasoning (ToELR) in the form of Computer Based Test (CBT) and also Psychological Assessment Test (PAT) to be conducted at AFMC, Pune only for candidates shortlisted for interview. (t) Written Examination Score - Score obtained in NEET (UG) 2024 (720 marks) added to ToELR Score (80 marks) divided by 4 to get a score out of 200. (u) Final Score - Written examination score (200 marks) + Interview marks (50 marks).

MEDICAL FITNESS: MANDATORY AS PER AFMC

ALL THE BEST

POOCHO. LIFE CHANGE KARO!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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