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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |5367 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 16, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Nilesh Question by Nilesh on May 09, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, I will be taking early retirement in August 24. My retirement corpus consist of NPS Rs. 32 Lakhs, PPF Rs. 20 Lakhs, ULIP Rs. 37 Lakhs, FD Rs. 3 Lakhs, PF Rs.55 Lakhs, Gratuity Rs. 6.25 Lakhs and other Deposits Rs.10 Lakhs, MF Rs. 7.5 Lakhs and Shares Rs. 2.5 Lakhs Total savings Rs.173.5 Lakhs plus one flat in Mumbai 4BHK ( Rs. 2.5 Cr) and Two flats in Vadodara. Amount Rs. 80 lakhs Liability of Home loan Rs. 36 Lakhs. Pl suggest is this sufficient Savings are sufficient for next 30 years.where to invest now as I am 56.5 years. Not much liabilities.

Ans: Retirement Corpus Assessment and Investment Strategy
Congratulations on your upcoming early retirement! Let's analyze your retirement corpus and devise an investment strategy to sustain your financial needs over the next 30 years.

Evaluating Retirement Corpus
Your retirement corpus comprises various assets, including NPS, PPF, ULIP, FD, PF, Gratuity, deposits, MFs, shares, and real estate holdings. Additionally, you have a home loan liability.

Retirement Corpus Breakdown:
NPS: ?32 Lakhs
PPF: ?20 Lakhs
ULIP: ?37 Lakhs
FD: ?3 Lakhs
PF: ?55 Lakhs
Gratuity: ?6.25 Lakhs
Other Deposits: ?10 Lakhs
MF: ?7.5 Lakhs
Shares: ?2.5 Lakhs
Total Savings: ?173.5 Lakhs
Real Estate Holdings:
Mumbai Flat (4BHK): ?2.5 Crores
Vadodara Flats: ?80 Lakhs
Total Real Estate Assets: ?3.3 Crores
Liabilities:
Home Loan: ?36 Lakhs
Assessing Sufficiency
Considering your retirement corpus and real estate holdings, along with liabilities, it's essential to determine if these assets are sufficient to sustain your lifestyle for the next 30 years.

Investment Strategy
Diversified Portfolio: Allocate your savings across various asset classes, including equities, debt, and real estate, to optimize returns while managing risk.

Debt Instruments: Given your age and risk profile, prioritize stable income-generating assets such as debt funds, fixed deposits, and PPF to provide a steady cash flow during retirement.

Equity Investments: While equities offer higher growth potential, consider a conservative allocation to equity mutual funds or blue-chip stocks to balance risk and returns. Avoid high-risk investments given your proximity to retirement.

Real Estate Management: Leverage your real estate holdings for rental income or consider selling properties to liquidate assets if necessary. Ensure rental income covers maintenance expenses and provides additional income during retirement.

Retirement Income Planning: Plan for regular withdrawal strategies from your retirement corpus to meet living expenses, healthcare costs, and other financial obligations during retirement. Consider inflation and taxation implications in your withdrawal planning.

Professional Advice: Consult with a Certified Financial Planner to tailor an investment strategy that aligns with your financial goals, risk tolerance, and retirement objectives. They can provide personalized recommendations and ongoing guidance to navigate your retirement journey successfully.

Conclusion
With prudent financial planning and strategic investment allocation, your retirement corpus and real estate holdings can provide financial security and sustain your lifestyle for the next 30 years. Seek professional advice to optimize your investment strategy and ensure a comfortable retirement journey.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 02, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 20, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, I am a 45 yr old NRI with about 5 lakh monthly income. I have 75 lakhs in stock, 25 lakhs in MF and 70 lakhs as FD. Also land worth 2.5 cr which I had bought a investment and has now appreciated. My job does not have stability and I do not expect it to continue for long. I invest a minimum of 1 lakh a month in stocks( not able to invest more as house construction is ongoing and might need another 50-60 lakhs to complete, I have not taken housing loan and using only my salary). How much of a corpus should I aim for keeping early retirement in sight? Should I sell the land and invest it is stock? Thank you
Ans: Given your circumstances, it's prudent to plan for early retirement and ensure financial security. Here's a suggested approach:

Assess Your Retirement Needs: Calculate your estimated retirement expenses, taking into account factors such as living expenses, healthcare costs, and any other financial obligations. Consider consulting with a financial planner to determine a realistic retirement target.
Build a Retirement Corpus: Aim to build a retirement corpus that can generate sufficient passive income to cover your expenses. Factor in your current investments, monthly contributions, and expected returns to estimate the corpus required to sustain your desired lifestyle.
Review Asset Allocation: Evaluate your current asset allocation and risk tolerance to ensure it aligns with your retirement goals. Consider diversifying your investments across asset classes to mitigate risk and maximize returns. Selling the land and reallocating the proceeds into stocks or other investment vehicles can be a viable option, but ensure to assess the tax implications and consult with a financial advisor.
Continue Investing Wisely: Despite ongoing expenses, continue investing regularly and systematically to build your retirement corpus. Prioritize investments that offer growth potential and generate passive income, such as dividend-paying stocks or income-generating assets.
Plan for Contingencies: Given the volatility of your job, it's essential to have a contingency plan in place. Consider setting aside an emergency fund to cover unforeseen expenses and mitigate financial risks associated with job instability.
Monitor and Adjust: Regularly review your financial plan and investment portfolio to ensure they remain aligned with your retirement goals and risk tolerance. Make adjustments as needed based on changes in your financial situation, market conditions, and retirement objectives.
Ultimately, the decision to sell the land and invest the proceeds in stocks should be based on your overall financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment strategy. Consult with a financial advisor to assess the potential benefits and risks of such a move and determine the best course of action to achieve your retirement aspirations.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |5367 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2024

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Hello Sir, My age is 43, married and having two daughters (age 14 & 6) and have monthly net salary of Rs. 55k and I am saving around 20k per month (various SIPs-10K, NPS 5K & Stocks-5K) My other investments are as follows; • EPF – as of now 4 Lakhs • Post office MIS – 9 Lakhs • Post office NSC – 15 Lakhs • Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana – 1 Lakh • Fixed Deposits – 6 Lakhs • PPF – 10 Lakhs • Gold Bond – 3.5 Lakhs • Existing Stock + Mutual fund portfolio – 12 Lakhs • Home Loan outstanding – 7.6 Lakhs (Owned apartment current value is 50 Lakhs) Please let me know whether my current investment is enough for peaceful retirement of do I need to invest more.
Ans: You've made commendable strides in securing your financial future, but let's delve deeper to ensure a comfortable retirement awaits you:

Your current savings strategy, including SIPs, NPS contributions, and investments in various instruments, demonstrates a proactive approach towards wealth accumulation. However, to ascertain whether your current investments suffice for a peaceful retirement, let's analyze your financial position comprehensively.

Your existing investments across EPF, post office schemes, PPF, and other instruments provide a diversified portfolio catering to both short-term liquidity needs and long-term wealth accumulation. Additionally, your allocation towards Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana reflects a thoughtful consideration for your daughters' future financial needs.

Considering your age and retirement horizon, it's crucial to assess the adequacy of your retirement corpus. While your current savings rate is commendable, projecting your future expenses, inflation, and lifestyle expectations is imperative to determine the gap between your current savings and retirement goals.

Factors such as your daughters' education expenses, healthcare needs, inflationary pressures, and desired retirement lifestyle warrant careful consideration. Additionally, factoring in unforeseen circumstances and emergencies is vital to ensure financial resilience during retirement.

Your outstanding home loan adds a liability to your financial equation, albeit a manageable one. It's advisable to assess the impact of loan repayment on your cash flow and retirement savings trajectory. A structured approach to debt repayment, balancing between accelerating loan clearance and boosting retirement savings, can optimize your financial position.

To bridge any potential shortfall in your retirement corpus, consider augmenting your savings rate and exploring investment avenues offering higher returns. Reviewing your asset allocation, optimizing tax-saving strategies, and seeking professional guidance from a Certified Financial Planner can provide invaluable insights tailored to your specific circumstances.

In conclusion, while your current investments lay a solid foundation, a comprehensive review considering your financial goals, obligations, and aspirations is essential to ensure a peaceful retirement. By proactively addressing potential gaps and optimizing your savings and investment strategy, you can embark on a journey towards financial security and tranquility in your golden years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |5367 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 20, 2024Hindi
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Hey it is Sumit aged 35 I am planning a retirement at age range of 45 - 50 My investment plannings are mentioned below 1) LIC which will mature in 2034 with amount of 29 lakh 2) one long term plan in sbi with 1 lakh premium ( High risk) every year which will give lum- Sum 1cr plus at age of 58 to my wife 3) one more long term plan of 10000 per month ( High Risk ) which will also give 1 CR plus at age of 60 to me My Net port folio of stock is currently 5 lakh and planning to invest 25 lakh from my side in next two year ( Note profit is not included ) I have one Land at home town and planning to buy one flat at working place Liability - around 18 lakh Kindly guide is it sufficient to take early retirement with monthly income after retirement near around one lakh
Ans: Sumit, it's commendable that you're planning ahead for your retirement at such a relatively young age. Let's evaluate your investment strategies and assess the feasibility of achieving your retirement goals.

Current Investment Portfolio
Your investment portfolio comprises a mix of insurance, long-term plans, stock investments, and property ownership. While each component has its merits, we'll explore if they align with your retirement objectives.

Evaluating Insurance Policies
Surrendering LIC Policies
Consider surrendering your LIC policies, which mature in 2034, and reinvesting the proceeds into more growth-oriented avenues like mutual funds (MFs). This move can potentially enhance your returns.

Risk Assessment of Long-term Plans
Evaluate the risk associated with the long-term plans for you and your wife. While aiming for a lump sum of Rs 1 crore+ sounds appealing, ensure the risk matches your risk appetite and financial goals.

Realigning Investments for Retirement
Reviewing Stock Portfolio
Assess your stock portfolio's growth potential and consider reallocating funds to diversified MFs for better risk management and potentially higher returns over the long term.

Addressing Liabilities
Mitigate your liability of around Rs 18 lakhs strategically. Consider leveraging your assets like land or the proposed flat purchase to optimize your financial position.

Feasibility of Early Retirement
Retirement Corpus Calculation
Calculate the total retirement corpus required to sustain your lifestyle post-retirement. Include factors like inflation, healthcare expenses, and any unforeseen contingencies.

Monthly Income Requirement
Estimate your monthly income requirement post-retirement, aiming for around Rs 1 lakh. Ensure your retirement corpus generates sufficient passive income to meet this target.

Surrendering LIC Policies for MF Investment
Advantages of MFs over Insurance
Mutual funds offer higher growth potential and flexibility compared to traditional insurance policies. They provide diversified exposure to various asset classes, catering to different risk profiles.

Consultation with a Certified Financial Planner
Seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to assess the optimal strategy for surrendering LIC policies and reinvesting in MFs. A CFP can provide personalized guidance tailored to your financial situation and goals.

Conclusion
Sumit, achieving early retirement with a comfortable monthly income is feasible with careful planning and strategic realignment of your investment portfolio. Surrendering LIC policies and reinvesting in MFs, along with prudent management of liabilities, can pave the way for a financially secure retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |5367 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 23, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 50 years age. My monthly expenses are 1 Lacs PM. I do not have any loan and stay in my own house. I want to plan early retirement and my investment are Equity - 1.5 cr MF - 50 L PPF - 25 L PF - 50 L FD for child higher education - 50 L Property - 85 L (get 20 K rent PM) Is my corpus sufficient to maintain current life style ? What should be my investment split if I take retirement now.
Ans: I understand your situation and goals. Let’s delve into an early retirement plan for you, considering your current investments and future needs.

Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
You are 50 years old, aiming for early retirement. Your monthly expenses are Rs. 1 lakh. You live in your own house, with no loan liabilities, which is great. Here’s a breakdown of your investments:

Equity: Rs. 1.5 crore
Mutual Funds (MF): Rs. 50 lakh
Public Provident Fund (PPF): Rs. 25 lakh
Provident Fund (PF): Rs. 50 lakh
Fixed Deposit (FD) for child’s higher education: Rs. 50 lakh
Property: Rs. 85 lakh (generating Rs. 20,000 rent per month)
Evaluating Your Retirement Corpus
To maintain your current lifestyle, you need a substantial retirement corpus. Let’s assess if your current investments are sufficient.

Monthly Expenses and Retirement Period
Assuming you want to retire now and live up to 85 years, your retirement period is 35 years. Your current monthly expenses are Rs. 1 lakh, totaling Rs. 12 lakh annually. Considering inflation and other factors, this amount will increase over time.

Rental Income
You earn Rs. 20,000 per month from your property, which translates to Rs. 2.4 lakh annually. This income will help supplement your retirement corpus.

Analyzing Your Investments
Equity Investments
Equity investments of Rs. 1.5 crore have the potential for high growth but come with higher risk. Equities are suitable for long-term wealth creation due to the power of compounding and potential for higher returns.

Mutual Funds
You have Rs. 50 lakh in mutual funds. A diversified mutual fund portfolio can balance risk and returns, offering growth and stability. Equity mutual funds can provide high returns, while debt mutual funds offer stability and regular income.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Your PPF amount is Rs. 25 lakh. PPF is a safe investment with tax benefits and fixed returns, suitable for long-term goals.

Provident Fund (PF)
You have Rs. 50 lakh in your PF. Similar to PPF, PF offers stable returns and tax benefits, contributing significantly to your retirement corpus.

Fixed Deposit (FD) for Child’s Education
You have Rs. 50 lakh in FD for your child’s higher education. This amount is earmarked for a specific purpose and should remain untouched for retirement planning.

Planning for Early Retirement
To plan for early retirement, consider the following steps:

1. Assess Retirement Corpus Requirement
Calculate the total corpus required to sustain your lifestyle. You need Rs. 1 lakh per month, totaling Rs. 12 lakh annually. Over 35 years, accounting for inflation, you need a substantial corpus.

2. Investment Split Post-Retirement
Post-retirement, your investments should balance growth and stability. Here’s a suggested investment split:

Equity: 30%
Debt Mutual Funds: 30%
PPF and PF: 30%
FDs and Other Safe Instruments: 10%
3. Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Use SWPs to withdraw a fixed amount regularly from your mutual funds. SWPs provide a regular income, ensuring financial stability without depleting your corpus rapidly.

Detailed Investment Strategy
1. Equity Investments
Keep 30% of your corpus in equity investments. Equities offer high growth potential but come with volatility. Diversify your equity investments across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks to balance risk and returns.

2. Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are a crucial part of your retirement planning. Here’s a detailed look at the types of mutual funds:

Equity Mutual Funds: Invest in stocks, offering high growth potential. Suitable for long-term wealth creation.
Debt Mutual Funds: Invest in bonds and fixed-income securities, offering stability and regular income.
Hybrid Mutual Funds: Invest in a mix of equity and debt, providing a balanced approach.
The power of compounding in mutual funds can significantly grow your wealth over time. Reinvested earnings generate additional returns, creating a snowball effect.

3. PPF and PF
PPF and PF are safe investments with guaranteed returns and tax benefits. Keep 30% of your corpus in these instruments. They provide stability and security, essential for a retired life.

4. Fixed Deposits and Safe Instruments
Allocate 10% of your corpus to FDs and other safe instruments. These provide liquidity and safety, ensuring funds are available for emergencies.

Risk Management and Diversification
1. Diversification
Diversify your investments across asset classes to manage risk. A balanced portfolio of equities, debt, and safe instruments can weather market volatility and provide steady returns.

2. Regular Review and Rebalancing
Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio. Adjust your investments based on market conditions and changing financial goals. Rebalancing ensures your portfolio remains aligned with your risk tolerance and retirement objectives.

Power of Compounding
Compounding plays a significant role in wealth creation. By reinvesting your returns, you can generate additional returns on your investments. This snowball effect can significantly grow your corpus over time.

Final Insights
Planning for early retirement requires careful consideration and strategic investment. Here’s a summary of key points:

Assess Retirement Corpus: Calculate the total corpus required to sustain your lifestyle.
Diversify Investments: Maintain a diversified portfolio with a mix of equity, debt, and safe instruments.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan: Use SWPs to ensure a regular income post-retirement.
Review and Rebalance: Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to align with your goals and risk tolerance.
Seek Professional Guidance: Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice and strategies.
By following these strategies, you can achieve financial security and a comfortable lifestyle post-retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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