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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8186 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 16, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Nilesh Question by Nilesh on May 09, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, I will be taking early retirement in August 24. My retirement corpus consist of NPS Rs. 32 Lakhs, PPF Rs. 20 Lakhs, ULIP Rs. 37 Lakhs, FD Rs. 3 Lakhs, PF Rs.55 Lakhs, Gratuity Rs. 6.25 Lakhs and other Deposits Rs.10 Lakhs, MF Rs. 7.5 Lakhs and Shares Rs. 2.5 Lakhs Total savings Rs.173.5 Lakhs plus one flat in Mumbai 4BHK ( Rs. 2.5 Cr) and Two flats in Vadodara. Amount Rs. 80 lakhs Liability of Home loan Rs. 36 Lakhs. Pl suggest is this sufficient Savings are sufficient for next 30 years.where to invest now as I am 56.5 years. Not much liabilities.

Ans: Retirement Corpus Assessment and Investment Strategy
Congratulations on your upcoming early retirement! Let's analyze your retirement corpus and devise an investment strategy to sustain your financial needs over the next 30 years.

Evaluating Retirement Corpus
Your retirement corpus comprises various assets, including NPS, PPF, ULIP, FD, PF, Gratuity, deposits, MFs, shares, and real estate holdings. Additionally, you have a home loan liability.

Retirement Corpus Breakdown:
NPS: ?32 Lakhs
PPF: ?20 Lakhs
ULIP: ?37 Lakhs
FD: ?3 Lakhs
PF: ?55 Lakhs
Gratuity: ?6.25 Lakhs
Other Deposits: ?10 Lakhs
MF: ?7.5 Lakhs
Shares: ?2.5 Lakhs
Total Savings: ?173.5 Lakhs
Real Estate Holdings:
Mumbai Flat (4BHK): ?2.5 Crores
Vadodara Flats: ?80 Lakhs
Total Real Estate Assets: ?3.3 Crores
Liabilities:
Home Loan: ?36 Lakhs
Assessing Sufficiency
Considering your retirement corpus and real estate holdings, along with liabilities, it's essential to determine if these assets are sufficient to sustain your lifestyle for the next 30 years.

Investment Strategy
Diversified Portfolio: Allocate your savings across various asset classes, including equities, debt, and real estate, to optimize returns while managing risk.

Debt Instruments: Given your age and risk profile, prioritize stable income-generating assets such as debt funds, fixed deposits, and PPF to provide a steady cash flow during retirement.

Equity Investments: While equities offer higher growth potential, consider a conservative allocation to equity mutual funds or blue-chip stocks to balance risk and returns. Avoid high-risk investments given your proximity to retirement.

Real Estate Management: Leverage your real estate holdings for rental income or consider selling properties to liquidate assets if necessary. Ensure rental income covers maintenance expenses and provides additional income during retirement.

Retirement Income Planning: Plan for regular withdrawal strategies from your retirement corpus to meet living expenses, healthcare costs, and other financial obligations during retirement. Consider inflation and taxation implications in your withdrawal planning.

Professional Advice: Consult with a Certified Financial Planner to tailor an investment strategy that aligns with your financial goals, risk tolerance, and retirement objectives. They can provide personalized recommendations and ongoing guidance to navigate your retirement journey successfully.

Conclusion
With prudent financial planning and strategic investment allocation, your retirement corpus and real estate holdings can provide financial security and sustain your lifestyle for the next 30 years. Seek professional advice to optimize your investment strategy and ensure a comfortable retirement journey.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
Asked on - Aug 21, 2024 | Answered on Aug 24, 2024
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Thanks for your suggestion and advice. Will consult financial planner
Ans: You're welcome! If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask. Best wishes on your financial journey!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8186 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 20, 2024Hindi
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I am 44/F. I still have 14 years of service remaining but I want to retire early in the next 5 years. Our combined family savings per month in PPF & SSY Rs. 50 k, MF rs. 95000, PF & VPF Rs. 25000, LIC Rs. 3000 , NPS Rs. 8500. Apart from this we have a corpus of Rs. 1.10 crore in various post office and FD Schemes, stock and MF Rs. 52 L, accumulated PF rs. 50 L, PPF & SSY Rs. 28 L, LIC SURRENDER VALUE rs. 9.80 L. We have to spend Rs. 1.40 crore after 5 years for my 2 kids higher education. We are debt free and as on date apart from our residential house we have other properties valuing approx. 3.5 crore. Have sufficient mediclaim as well as term insurance. We want rs. 1.5 L as monthly income even after retirement. Please guide how much we need to save and where to invest the required amount.
Ans: Assessing Your Current Financial Situation
You are in a strong financial position with a healthy savings habit and diversified investments. Your goal of early retirement in 5 years with a monthly income of Rs 1.5 lakh is ambitious but achievable with careful planning. Let’s assess your current financial landscape to create a strategy that meets your objectives.

Existing Investments and Savings
PPF & SSY Contributions: Rs 50,000 per month

Mutual Fund Investments: Rs 95,000 per month

PF & VPF Contributions: Rs 25,000 per month

LIC Premiums: Rs 3,000 per month

NPS Contributions: Rs 8,500 per month

Accumulated Corpus:

Post Office and FD Schemes: Rs 1.10 crore
Stocks and Mutual Funds: Rs 52 lakh
PF: Rs 50 lakh
PPF & SSY: Rs 28 lakh
LIC Surrender Value: Rs 9.80 lakh
You have a diversified portfolio with a mix of conservative and growth-oriented investments. Your savings rate is commendable, and you are debt-free, which adds to your financial security.

Financial Goal: Funding Higher Education
Your immediate goal is to set aside Rs 1.40 crore for your children’s higher education in 5 years. Given your existing corpus and ongoing investments, this goal is within reach.

Current Savings: Rs 2.49 crore (including PPF, SSY, PF, LIC, stocks, and MFs)

Education Goal: Rs 1.40 crore in 5 years

Assuming your investments continue to grow at a moderate rate, you should be able to comfortably meet this goal by allocating a portion of your current corpus and future savings. Consider setting aside Rs 1.40 crore from your post office and FD schemes, which are safer but have lower returns. This ensures the funds are available when needed.

Early Retirement Planning
Your target monthly income of Rs 1.5 lakh after early retirement in 5 years requires careful planning. Here’s a breakdown of how much you need to save and where to invest:

Estimating the Required Retirement Corpus
To generate Rs 1.5 lakh per month for 30 years after retirement, you need a substantial retirement corpus. Assuming a conservative withdrawal rate and factoring in inflation, you’ll need approximately Rs 5.5 crore to Rs 6 crore.

Current Investments and Future Contributions
Let’s evaluate how your current investments and savings will contribute to your retirement goal:

PPF & SSY: Continue your Rs 50,000 monthly contribution. In 5 years, this should grow to approximately Rs 61 lakh, providing a stable and tax-free income.

Mutual Funds: Your Rs 95,000 monthly SIPs will grow significantly over the next 5 years. Assuming an average return, this can grow to around Rs 81 lakh, which can be a key source of your retirement income.

PF & VPF: Continuing with Rs 25,000 monthly contributions will grow your EPF corpus to around Rs 71 lakh. This provides a stable income source post-retirement.

NPS Contributions: Your Rs 8,500 monthly contributions will add up to a reasonable corpus of around Rs 10 lakh in 5 years. NPS offers an additional income stream with tax benefits.

LIC Policies: With a surrender value of Rs 9.80 lakh, consider evaluating if it’s better to reinvest this in a higher growth option. LIC policies often underperform compared to mutual funds.

Post Office and FD Schemes: Your Rs 1.10 crore in conservative schemes provides safety but low returns. Consider diversifying part of this into balanced mutual funds or debt funds for better growth with low risk.

Stocks and Mutual Funds: Your Rs 52 lakh investment in stocks and mutual funds can be rebalanced to align with your risk tolerance as you approach retirement. Consider shifting some equity exposure to balanced or hybrid funds to reduce risk.

Strategy to Achieve Your Retirement Goal
Based on your current assets and future needs, here’s how you can achieve your retirement goal:

1. Continue with Existing Investments:
Maintain your current SIPs in mutual funds. They provide growth and help you achieve your retirement corpus.

Keep contributing to PPF, SSY, and PF as they offer stable, tax-free returns.

Review your LIC policies. If they are underperforming, consider surrendering them and reinvesting the surrender value into mutual funds or debt funds.

2. Rebalance Your Portfolio:
Diversify your post office and FD investments. Consider allocating a portion to balanced mutual funds or debt funds, which offer better returns with moderate risk.

Reduce equity exposure as you near retirement. Shift some equity investments into balanced or hybrid funds to reduce volatility.

3. Building the Required Corpus:
Your goal is to accumulate Rs 5.5 crore to Rs 6 crore. Based on your current savings rate and existing corpus, this is achievable with disciplined investing.

Consider increasing your monthly contributions to mutual funds or NPS, if possible. This will boost your retirement corpus.

4. Withdrawal Strategy Post-Retirement:
Use a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) in mutual funds for monthly income. This provides flexibility and tax efficiency.

Utilize your PPF, SSY, and PF for stable income streams. They offer guaranteed returns and tax benefits.

NPS can provide additional monthly income through annuities, but consider using it as a secondary income source.

Final Insights
Your goal of early retirement with a monthly income of Rs 1.5 lakh is within reach. You are on the right track with your current investments and savings. Continue with disciplined investing, rebalance your portfolio as you approach retirement, and focus on accumulating the required corpus.

Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to fine-tune your strategy and ensure you stay on course.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8186 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 29, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 27, 2025Hindi
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Sir I'm 34 yrs old. I have stock portfolio 5 lakhs. PPF 4lakhs and mutual funds 6 lakhs. I have a loan running of 45Lakhs for the home I will get possession next year(15 year). Car loan 11Lacks for 5 year... My monthly expense is 30 K including rent. Im the only person earning in my family and I'm salaried with 1.8L p.m. please advice a plan for my early retirement.
Ans: I will create a detailed early retirement plan covering all aspects. Since your goal is financial freedom, we must focus on debt management, savings, investments, and risk protection.

Understanding Your Current Financial Position
You have a stable income of Rs 1.8 lakhs per month.
Your stock portfolio is Rs 5 lakhs.
Mutual funds total Rs 6 lakhs.
PPF has Rs 4 lakhs.
Home loan of Rs 45 lakhs for 15 years.
Car loan of Rs 11 lakhs for 5 years.
Monthly expenses are Rs 30,000, including rent.
You are the sole earner in your family.
This means you have responsibilities and need a structured plan for financial security.

Debt Management Plan
The car loan is a short-term liability.
Prioritise closing it early to reduce interest costs.
The home loan is a long-term commitment.
Keep paying EMIs while focusing on investments.
Prepaying the home loan should not affect retirement savings.
Emergency Fund Planning
You need an emergency fund of at least 6 months’ expenses.
This should cover EMIs, household expenses, and unexpected costs.
Keep this amount in a liquid, low-risk investment.
Investment Strategy for Early Retirement
You need high-growth investments to build wealth faster.
Balanced allocation between stocks, mutual funds, and debt investments is key.
Invest aggressively for at least the next 10 years.
Stock Market Investments
Your current stock portfolio is Rs 5 lakhs.
Invest in fundamentally strong companies with good growth potential.
Avoid frequent trading; focus on long-term wealth creation.
Mutual Funds for Wealth Creation
Your existing Rs 6 lakh mutual fund portfolio needs review.
Increase SIP investments for consistent wealth accumulation.
Invest in actively managed funds across categories.
PPF as a Safe Component
Your Rs 4 lakh PPF balance is a long-term asset.
Continue yearly contributions for tax-free growth.
This will provide stability to your portfolio.
Retirement Corpus Calculation
You need to estimate your future expenses.
Inflation will increase costs significantly.
Aim for a retirement corpus that provides regular income.
Continue investing aggressively until corpus is achieved.
Tax Planning for Maximum Savings
Utilise Section 80C for tax deductions.
Optimise investments for tax efficiency.
Avoid tax-heavy instruments like traditional insurance plans.
Risk Protection with Insurance
Get term life insurance to protect your family.
Health insurance is a must to avoid medical expenses burden.
Avoid ULIPs and endowment policies for investment purposes.
Finally
Early retirement is possible with disciplined investments.
Focus on debt reduction while maintaining investments.
Increase your SIPs and invest for long-term growth.
Secure your financial future with proper risk management.
Review and rebalance your portfolio regularly.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8186 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 04, 2025Hindi
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i need guidance. i am 63 yrs with housing loan of 70lakh. Only asset is a house with market value 2 crore. i have 2 daughters to be married. I need to retire and start my practice as doctor. Guie me to a investment to live with 30000 monthly and to buy a house 0f 8 lakhs after disposing the property/ Presently earning 1.5L per month. pl suggest. shud i sell the property
Ans: Your situation requires a well-thought-out financial strategy. You have a housing loan of Rs 70 lakh, a house worth Rs 2 crore, and a need for Rs 30,000 per month after retirement. Additionally, you plan to buy a house worth Rs 8 lakh and have two daughters to be married. Below is a structured approach to help you achieve financial stability.

Selling the Property – A Necessary Step?
Selling your house is a practical option. Your outstanding loan is Rs 70 lakh, and the house is worth Rs 2 crore.

After repaying the loan, you will have Rs 1.3 crore. This can be used for investments and future expenses.

If you continue living in this house, EMIs will be a burden. Selling will free you from debt and give you financial stability.

Consider renting a home instead of buying again. This will keep more money available for investments.

Buying a House for Rs 8 Lakh
If you want to buy a smaller house for Rs 8 lakh, use only a small portion of your funds.

Avoid taking another loan. Pay for the house in full from the sale proceeds.

Ensure the house is in a location with good facilities, medical access, and safety.

Creating an Investment Plan for Rs 1.3 Crore
After selling your house and clearing the loan, you will need an investment plan.

Keep Rs 10-15 lakh in a bank FD or liquid mutual funds. This will act as an emergency fund.

Invest Rs 30-40 lakh in debt mutual funds. These provide stability and liquidity.

Invest Rs 50 lakh in equity mutual funds for long-term wealth growth. Use regular plans with a Certified Financial Planner.

Keep Rs 10-15 lakh in a balanced fund for moderate returns with lower risk.

Generating Rs 30,000 Monthly Income
Debt mutual funds can provide a stable withdrawal option. Withdraw systematically for monthly expenses.

Use a mix of dividend and growth options. This ensures you get both regular income and capital appreciation.

Equity funds will provide growth, helping you sustain your money for 20-25 years.

Managing Daughters’ Marriage Expenses
If you need Rs 20-30 lakh for each daughter’s wedding, set aside Rs 40-60 lakh from the sale proceeds.

Invest this amount in a mix of debt and equity funds. This will help you reach your goal in a few years.

Avoid withdrawing from your retirement corpus for wedding expenses.

Starting Your Medical Practice
If you plan to start a medical practice, keep Rs 10-20 lakh for setting it up.

Avoid heavy investments in infrastructure initially. Work from an existing clinic or shared space.

Ensure you have medical indemnity insurance to protect yourself.

Final Insights
Selling your house will give you financial freedom and remove loan pressure.

Invest wisely to generate a steady monthly income and secure your daughters' futures.

Do not invest in real estate again. Keep your funds liquid and flexible.

Work with a Certified Financial Planner to review your investments regularly.

Focus on financial security rather than high-risk investments.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8186 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

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Dear Sir, I am 47 years old IT professional. My current salary is 1.5 lakhs per month. I have a daughter who just completed her 10th board exam. My corpus is around 1.6Cr FD&PPF; 30 lakhs in MF & stocks; 50 lakhs in EPF. I have no debt and living in my own house. Please suggest if I can plan for retirement
Ans: Your financial position is strong, and planning for retirement at 47 is a smart decision. Below is a detailed 360-degree approach to assess whether you can retire comfortably and how to ensure financial security.

Understanding Your Current Financial Position
Income: Rs 1.5 lakh per month.

Corpus:

Rs 1.6 crore in Fixed Deposits (FD) and Public Provident Fund (PPF).

Rs 30 lakh in mutual funds and stocks.

Rs 50 lakh in Employees' Provident Fund (EPF).

Liabilities: No debts.

Assets: Own house, ensuring no rent or EMI burden.

Family Responsibility:

Daughter has just completed the 10th board exam.

Higher education expenses need to be planned.

Key Considerations Before Retirement
Expected Retirement Age

If you plan to retire early (before 55), corpus sustainability needs careful assessment.

If you work till 60, it will provide a larger financial cushion.

Post-Retirement Expenses

Living expenses, healthcare, travel, and lifestyle costs must be considered.

Inflation will increase future expenses.

Daughter’s Education

Higher education costs are significant.

Corpus should cover both education and retirement without compromise.

Medical Expenses

Health costs increase with age.

A high health insurance cover is essential.

Wealth Growth vs. Safety

A mix of equity and debt investments ensures growth while preserving capital.

Excessive reliance on FDs and PPF may limit long-term wealth accumulation.

Assessing If You Can Retire Comfortably
Current Corpus Size

Rs 2.4 crore (excluding house) is a strong starting point.

But, inflation will reduce its real value over time.

Expected Corpus Growth

Investments in mutual funds and stocks should continue to grow.

PPF and EPF offer stable but lower returns.

Withdrawals Post-Retirement

Sustainable withdrawals should not deplete the corpus too soon.

A balanced investment strategy is required.

Gaps in Planning

Heavy reliance on FDs and PPF may not be ideal.

More equity exposure can ensure inflation-beating returns.

Steps to Strengthen Your Retirement Plan
1. Optimising Investment Strategy
Continue investing in mutual funds with a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds.

Reduce dependence on FDs for long-term needs.

Equity mutual funds help counter inflation and grow wealth.

Avoid index funds as they provide average returns without active management.

Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offer expert monitoring.

Diversify investments between equity, debt, and fixed-income products.

2. Planning for Daughter’s Education
Higher education costs can be Rs 30-50 lakh in the next 5-7 years.

Separate this goal from your retirement plan.

Increase equity investment to build an education corpus.

Avoid withdrawing from retirement savings for education.

3. Building a Healthcare Safety Net
Health insurance should cover at least Rs 30-50 lakh.

Consider super top-up plans for additional coverage.

Maintain an emergency medical fund to cover non-insured expenses.

Review insurance policies periodically.

4. Creating a Sustainable Withdrawal Plan
Avoid withdrawing a large portion of the corpus in early retirement years.

Keep at least 5 years of expenses in liquid assets.

Equity exposure should reduce gradually as retirement progresses.

Use dividends and interest income before selling assets.

Final Insights
Retirement is possible, but adjustments are needed for long-term security.

Continue investing aggressively for the next few years.

Ensure daughter's education is planned separately.

Review investments and insurance regularly.

Keep flexibility in withdrawal strategy post-retirement.

A structured plan will ensure a financially secure and comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8186 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 03, 2025Hindi
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My employer offers a salary sacrifice scheme for pension contributions, but I don't fully understand how it works. What are the potential advantages and disadvantages of joining such a scheme, and how does it affect my take-home pay and long-term financial planning?
Ans: A salary sacrifice scheme for pension contributions allows you to give up a portion of your salary in exchange for increased employer contributions to your pension. It has tax and National Insurance (NI) advantages but also some potential drawbacks.

How Salary Sacrifice for Pension Works
You agree to reduce your gross salary by a chosen amount.

Your employer contributes this amount directly to your pension.

Since your taxable salary is lower, you pay less income tax and NI.

Your employer also saves on NI and may pass on some or all of this saving to your pension.

Advantages
1. Tax and NI Savings
You don’t pay income tax or NI on the sacrificed amount.

Your employer saves on NI (currently 13.8%) and may increase your pension with these savings.

2. Higher Pension Contributions
Since more money goes into your pension, your retirement corpus grows faster.

Compounding over time enhances long-term wealth.

3. Increased Take-Home Pay
Although you sacrifice part of your salary, the NI savings may offset some of the reduction.

Depending on employer policies, your net pay may not drop significantly.

4. Potential Employer Matching
Some employers pass their NI savings into your pension, increasing your total contributions.

Disadvantages
1. Reduced Gross Salary
A lower salary means reduced future pay rises if they are percentage-based.

Life cover, sick pay, and redundancy pay linked to salary may be affected.

2. Lower Borrowing Capacity
Mortgage applications consider salary; a lower reported income might reduce borrowing potential.

3. Impact on State Benefits
If salary drops below certain thresholds, statutory benefits like maternity pay and state pension could be affected.

4. Restricted Access to Pension
The extra pension savings cannot be accessed before retirement (except under specific conditions).

Effect on Take-Home Pay
Your net pay will be slightly lower, but less than the actual amount sacrificed.

The tax and NI savings cushion the impact.

If your employer adds their NI savings, your total retirement savings increase.

Effect on Long-Term Financial Planning
Your pension fund grows faster, improving retirement security.

Short-term disposable income is slightly reduced, so budget planning is important.

Consider how the reduced salary affects other financial goals like buying a house or saving for education.

Should You Opt for It?
If employer NI savings are passed to your pension, it’s highly beneficial.

If you are close to lower tax bands or state benefit thresholds, assess the impact.

If you plan to apply for a mortgage, check how it affects your eligibility.

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help assess your personal situation before making a decision.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8186 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 03, 2025Hindi
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Hi Sir , Greetings of the day!! hope you are doing well !! I want to do a savings of 50 lacs in as much less time span as possible because I want to buy a property in Gurgaon. My monthly salary is 1 lac 11k and I am currently investing 10k in mutual fund monthly and 50k in nps yearly. Can you please guide me how can I save 50 lacs and in how much time ?
Ans: Your goal of saving Rs 50 lakh for a property in Gurgaon is ambitious but achievable with the right strategy. Below is a structured approach to help you reach your target in the shortest possible time.

Understanding Your Current Financial Position
Your monthly salary is Rs 1.11 lakh.

You invest Rs 10,000 per month in mutual funds.

Your annual NPS contribution is Rs 50,000.

You haven't mentioned any liabilities or existing savings. If you have any ongoing EMIs or debts, they should be factored in.

Key Considerations for Achieving Rs 50 Lakh Target
The speed of reaching Rs 50 lakh depends on savings rate and returns.

High savings rate is the most reliable way to accumulate wealth.

Investment returns are uncertain and depend on market conditions.

A balanced approach is necessary to ensure stability and growth.

Increasing Your Savings Rate
Currently, you are investing Rs 10,000 per month.

If you can increase it to Rs 50,000 per month, you will reach Rs 50 lakh faster.

Cutting discretionary expenses will free up more money for investments.

Consider reducing unnecessary spending on dining out, luxury items, and vacations.

Redirect bonuses, incentives, or salary hikes towards savings.

Choosing the Right Investment Instruments
Mutual Funds for Growth
Actively managed equity mutual funds can generate better returns than fixed deposits.

A mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds can balance risk and reward.

Mid-cap and small-cap funds have higher growth potential but also higher volatility.

Avoid index funds as they provide average returns and lack active risk management.

Debt Investments for Stability
Fixed deposits, debt mutual funds, and PPF provide stability.

These should be used for short-term parking rather than long-term growth.

Debt mutual funds are taxed based on your income tax slab.

Avoid locking too much money in low-return instruments.

Balancing Risk and Return
Investing entirely in equity mutual funds can generate high returns but comes with volatility.

A mix of 80% equity and 20% debt can provide stability.

As your target nears, shift more funds towards safer instruments.

Avoid speculation and high-risk investments like cryptocurrency.

Role of NPS in Your Goal
NPS is good for retirement but not ideal for short-term goals.

Partial withdrawal is allowed only under specific conditions.

Do not rely on NPS for your property purchase.

Managing Tax Efficiency
Equity mutual fund LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

Debt mutual fund gains are taxed as per your income slab.

Investing in tax-efficient instruments will maximize returns.

Estimating the Timeframe
If you invest Rs 50,000 per month, you can accumulate Rs 50 lakh in about 7-8 years with moderate returns.

If you invest Rs 75,000 per month, you can reach Rs 50 lakh in about 5 years.

The faster you increase your savings, the sooner you will achieve your goal.

Final Insights
Increase your monthly investment to at least Rs 50,000.

Focus on actively managed equity mutual funds.

Keep a small portion in debt for stability.

Avoid unnecessary expenses and invest salary increments.

Do not depend on NPS for this goal.

Monitor and adjust your portfolio as needed.

Stay disciplined and patient to achieve your target.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1092 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1092 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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