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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 16, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
RAHUL Question by RAHUL on Apr 16, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir I have Sip's in below funds. I am investing in these funds since 6 years Axis Small cap 2k Axis Multicap 1k Mirae large and mid cap 3k Sbi small cap 3.5k PGIM mid cap 2k Quant Flexi Cap 1k will start in May24 All these funds are direct investment Request you to please evaluate and provide your valuable advise for any change/addition Thanks and Regards

Ans: Your SIP portfolio consists of a mix of small-cap, mid-cap, and multicap funds, which is diversified and well-suited for growth-oriented investors. Here's a brief evaluation and advice:

Axis Small Cap: Small-cap funds can be volatile but offer high growth potential. It's good for diversification but keep an eye on its performance and risk.

Axis Multicap: Multicap funds provide diversification across market caps. It's a balanced choice for steady growth with lower volatility.

Mirae Large and Mid Cap: This fund offers exposure to both large and mid-cap stocks, providing a balanced approach. Monitor its performance regularly.

SBI Small Cap: Small-cap funds are high risk, high reward. Ensure it aligns with your risk tolerance and keep an eye on its performance.

PGIM Mid Cap: Another mid-cap fund adds more exposure to mid-cap segment. Check if there's any overlap with Mirae fund.

Quant Flexi Cap: Flexi-cap funds offer flexibility to invest across market caps. It's a versatile choice but review its performance and fund manager's strategy.

Advice:

Review Performance: Regularly review the performance of each fund to ensure they align with your investment goals.

Risk Tolerance: Ensure your portfolio matches your risk tolerance. Small-cap funds are riskier, while multicap and large-cap funds are more stable.

Diversification: Consider adding a debt fund or international fund for further diversification and to mitigate risks.

New SIP: For the new SIP starting in May24, consider adding a balanced fund or debt fund based on market conditions and your investment goals.

Consult a Financial Advisor: Given the complexity of fund selection and changing market conditions, consulting a financial advisor can provide personalized advice tailored to your needs.

Overall, your SIP portfolio is diversified, but regular monitoring and periodic adjustments are essential to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 13, 2024

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Hello Team, I am investing via SIP in axis Small cap 1000 pm, axis bluechip fund direct paln growth 1500pm, Mirae Asset aggreasive fund 1000pm, parag parikh flexi cap 1000pm, canara small cap 2000pm, quant small cap 2.5k pm, PGIM india midcap 1000pm. Please review my funds. Should i need any changes in my SIPs. My view is for 15 years. I am investing since 2019..
Ans: You've built a diversified portfolio covering different market segments, which is a good strategy for long-term growth. Here's a quick review:

Axis Small Cap & Canara Small Cap: You have exposure to small-cap funds which can offer higher growth potential but come with higher volatility. Given your 15-year horizon, these can be suitable, but be prepared for fluctuations.

Axis Bluechip & Mirae Asset Aggressive Fund: These funds provide stability with large-cap and well-diversified equity exposure. They can act as a counterbalance to the volatility of small and mid-cap funds.

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap: A flexible fund that invests across market caps and can provide consistent returns. It offers international diversification which can be beneficial.

Quant Small Cap & PGIM India Midcap: These funds further increase your exposure to mid and small-cap segments. Ensure you're comfortable with the higher risk associated with these categories.

Given your portfolio, it seems well-balanced for long-term growth. However, consider the following suggestions:

Review Fund Performance: Regularly check the performance of your funds against their benchmarks and peers.

Risk Assessment: Ensure you're comfortable with the risk levels, especially with higher allocations to small and mid-cap funds.

Asset Allocation: As you progress, you might want to rebalance your portfolio to maintain desired asset allocation.

New SIPs: Consider adding a large-cap or a diversified equity fund to further diversify your portfolio and reduce risk.

Remember, while these are general guidelines, personal financial planning should be tailored to your specific goals, risk tolerance, and financial situation. It's always advisable to consult with a financial advisor for a comprehensive review and advice tailored to your needs.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 08, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi Gurus, I'm investing 29k Sip in below funds. Can you pls look into these and suggest if any changes needed for better. 1. Uti nifty 50 index - 4k 2. Parag parikh flexicap - 6k 3. Jm flexi cap - 6k 4. Quant midcap - 6k 5. Quant smallcap - 3k 6. Nippon india small cap - 4k
Ans: You have a well-diversified SIP portfolio with an investment of Rs 29,000 per month. This includes exposure to large-cap, flexi-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. The diversity in your portfolio is commendable. It reflects a balanced approach, combining growth and stability. However, there is always room for optimization.

Re-evaluating the Index Fund Allocation
Your current allocation includes an index fund. Index funds track the market and are passively managed. While they are low-cost, they may not outperform actively managed funds over the long term.

Actively managed funds provide the advantage of expert fund management. This can lead to better returns, especially in a dynamic market like India. It might be beneficial to shift this allocation to a well-managed large-cap or multi-cap fund. This could enhance the growth potential of your portfolio.

Flexi-Cap Funds: A Balanced Approach
You have allocated Rs 12,000 in flexi-cap funds. Flexi-cap funds are versatile as they invest across market capitalizations. This flexibility allows fund managers to capitalize on market opportunities.

However, ensure that both flexi-cap funds are distinct in their investment strategy. Overlapping strategies may reduce diversification benefits. Consider reviewing the performance and investment style of these funds. This will help you avoid redundancy and maximize your portfolio's growth.

Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Funds: Growth Potential with Risk
Your portfolio has a significant allocation to mid-cap and small-cap funds. Mid-cap and small-cap funds are known for their high growth potential. However, they also come with increased volatility.

It is important to ensure that your risk appetite aligns with this allocation. Mid-cap and small-cap funds should ideally form a smaller portion of your portfolio if you are risk-averse. On the other hand, if you are comfortable with market fluctuations, these funds can contribute to long-term wealth creation.

Considering the Overlap in Small-Cap Funds
You have two small-cap funds in your portfolio. While small-cap funds offer high growth, having multiple funds in the same category might lead to overlap. This could reduce the effectiveness of diversification.

You may want to consolidate your investment into one well-performing small-cap fund. This will simplify your portfolio and potentially enhance returns. Focus on a fund with a strong track record and consistent performance.

The Importance of Regular Portfolio Review
Your SIP portfolio should be regularly reviewed to align with your financial goals. Markets and fund performances change over time. A Certified Financial Planner can help you make necessary adjustments.

Regular reviews will help in identifying underperforming funds. They will also help in capitalizing on new opportunities. This proactive approach ensures that your portfolio remains on track to achieve your financial objectives.

Benefits of Professional Guidance
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner provides several advantages. These professionals offer personalized advice tailored to your financial situation. They also have the expertise to navigate market complexities and optimize your portfolio.

Direct funds, while low-cost, may not offer the same level of guidance. Investing through regular funds with a CFP’s advice can lead to better financial outcomes. The value of professional expertise often outweighs the cost.

Tax Efficiency and Investment Planning
Your investment strategy should also consider tax efficiency. Equity mutual funds offer tax benefits, especially for long-term investors. However, tax laws can change, and it’s important to stay updated.

A Certified Financial Planner can help you optimize your tax liabilities. They can guide you on how to structure your investments to maximize post-tax returns. This is a crucial aspect of building and preserving wealth.

Aligning Investments with Financial Goals
Every investment should be aligned with your financial goals. Whether you are saving for retirement, buying a house, or funding your children's education, each goal requires a different strategy.

It’s important to map your SIPs to specific goals. This will help you track progress and make adjustments as needed. A goal-based approach ensures that your investments are purposeful and effective.

Balancing Growth and Stability
While your portfolio is growth-oriented, it’s essential to maintain a balance with stability. Growth funds can provide high returns, but they also carry higher risk.

Consider allocating a portion of your portfolio to debt funds or balanced funds. These funds offer stability and protect against market downturns. This balanced approach can safeguard your portfolio during volatile times.

Final Insights
Your current SIP portfolio is well-structured with a strong focus on growth through equity funds. You’ve done a commendable job in diversifying across different market capitalizations. However, to further optimize your portfolio, a few adjustments and considerations can enhance your investment strategy.

Here’s a recap of the key recommendations:

Reevaluate the Index Fund Allocation: Consider shifting your investment from the index fund to an actively managed large-cap or multi-cap fund. Actively managed funds offer the potential for higher returns due to expert management.

Review Flexi-Cap Funds: Ensure there’s no overlap between the two flexi-cap funds. They should have distinct investment strategies to maximize diversification benefits.

Manage Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Exposure: Given the inherent volatility of mid-cap and small-cap funds, assess your risk tolerance. If necessary, consolidate your small-cap funds to avoid redundancy and simplify your portfolio.

Regular Portfolio Review: Regularly reviewing your portfolio is crucial. It helps in making timely adjustments and ensuring your investments align with your financial goals. A Certified Financial Planner can provide valuable insights and guidance.

Tax Efficiency: Optimize your portfolio for tax efficiency. A CFP can help you navigate tax laws and structure your investments to maximize post-tax returns.

Align Investments with Financial Goals: Map your SIPs to specific financial goals. This goal-based approach ensures that each investment serves a clear purpose, helping you track progress and make informed adjustments.

Balance Growth with Stability: While your portfolio is geared towards growth, consider adding some stability through debt or balanced funds. This will help protect your investments during market downturns.

By implementing these recommendations, you can enhance the effectiveness of your SIP investments. It’s important to stay proactive and adaptable as market conditions and personal circumstances evolve. Your commitment to investing is commendable, and with the right strategy, you can achieve your financial goals more effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 12, 2025
Money
I am 38 years old and self-employed, earning an average of 1.8 to 2 lakhs per month. I have a home loan of 44 lakhs (EMI is 46,000, tenure 15 years). There is no other liabilities. My investments include 11 lakhs in mutual funds, 3 lakhs in fixed deposits, and 1.5 lakh in gold. Should I focus on prepaying the home loan given my irregular income, or keep my investments intact and continue with EMIs?
Ans: You are doing quite well, especially with your investments and controlled liabilities. Your financial discipline is truly appreciable.

You are 38, self-employed, with Rs.1.8 to 2 lakhs monthly income.
Your current home loan is Rs.44 lakhs with EMI of Rs.46,000 for 15 years.
You have Rs.11 lakhs in mutual funds, Rs.3 lakhs in FDs, and Rs.1.5 lakhs in gold.
Your income is irregular, but you have no other liabilities.

Let us now do a 360-degree evaluation of whether to prepay the loan or stay invested.

 

Step-by-Step Financial Assessment
1. Evaluate the Stability of Your Income First
You earn between Rs.1.8 to Rs.2 lakhs per month.

 

But income is irregular. That needs caution.

 

Loan EMI is Rs.46,000 — about 25% of your average income.

 

If income drops in any month, EMI pressure will increase.

 

So we must first ensure EMI is always affordable, without stress.

 

Hence, liquidity is more important for you right now than aggressive loan prepayment.

 

2. Evaluate Your Emergency Reserve
You have Rs.3 lakhs in FD and Rs.1.5 lakhs in gold.

 

That makes it Rs.4.5 lakhs total liquid safety.

 

Your EMI is Rs.46,000, and personal expenses will also be there.

 

Ideal emergency fund for you = 6 to 9 months of expenses + EMI.

 

That is around Rs.6 to Rs.8 lakhs minimum.

 

So current emergency fund is slightly lower than ideal.

 

Please don’t use this for loan prepayment now.

 

3. Assess the Role of Mutual Funds
You have Rs.11 lakhs in mutual funds. That’s a solid step.

Now let’s assess whether to redeem this and prepay loan.

 

Should You Redeem Mutual Funds to Prepay?
Mutual funds, over long term, give better post-tax return than loan savings.

 

Loan interest is 8% to 9%, whereas mutual funds can give 11–13% in long term.

 

Especially if funds are equity-oriented and held for 5+ years.

 

You will also get capital gains tax exemption on Rs.1.25 lakhs LTCG annually.

 

If you redeem funds, you lose growth potential and compounding.

 

That hurts long-term wealth building.

 

So, do not redeem the entire Rs.11 lakhs in mutual funds.

 

4. Disadvantage of Early Loan Prepayment in Your Case
Prepaying early will reduce interest over time, yes.

 

But you may run into cash flow stress in slow months.

 

Once money is used to prepay, it cannot be taken back easily.

 

Liquidity once lost = flexibility lost.

 

Also, income tax benefit under Section 24(b) gets reduced if loan balance drops.

 

So it’s better to maintain balance between repayment and investment.

 

5. Best Strategy for You – A Balanced Approach
Let’s now craft the best plan for you.

 

Maintain Strong Liquidity First
Keep FD and gold untouched.

 

Increase emergency fund to at least Rs.6–Rs.7 lakhs.

 

For that, set aside extra Rs.2.5–Rs.3 lakhs from savings over time.

 

This makes your EMI safe even in low-income months.

 

Continue Your Mutual Fund SIPs Without Stopping
SIPs give long-term growth and beat loan interest in most cases.

 

Don’t stop mutual fund investments to prepay loan.

 

Stay invested. Let wealth compound.

 

Start Small and Periodic Prepayments
Don’t do bulk prepayment now. Do systematic small prepayments.

 

For example, Rs.25,000 to Rs.50,000 extra every 3–4 months.

 

When income is higher, use that surplus to prepay in parts.

 

Target 1–2 bulk part-payments per year.

 

This reduces tenure and interest slowly, without affecting liquidity.

 

Track Your Loan Amortisation Every 6 Months
Use netbanking or get a fresh loan statement every 6 months.

 

Check how each prepayment is reducing principal.

 

Adjust your strategy accordingly.

 

Avoid One-Time Full Prepayment
That would kill your long-term investment compounding.

 

Also removes your income tax benefit under Section 24(b).

 

Stay flexible. You are self-employed.

 

You need cash buffers more than salaried people.

 

Final Insights
Do not do bulk home loan prepayment from mutual funds now.

 

Keep SIPs going and maintain your compounding.

 

Grow your emergency fund to Rs.6–7 lakhs minimum.

 

Use surplus months to make small part-payments towards home loan.

 

This protects your peace and builds wealth at the same time.

 

Reassess in 2–3 years. You may be able to prepay more later.

 

You are already in a good financial position. Your thoughtful approach is praiseworthy.

 

Best Regards,
 
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
 
Chief Financial Planner,
 
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 12, 2025

Money
i wish to purchase new car i10, should i purchase the same through own money or should i take a vehicle loan from bank and the money own by my to be kept as FDR or liquid mutual fund
Ans: It’s a good sign that you’re thinking before buying a car. You’re not rushing into it. That shows maturity and smart thinking.

We will now evaluate own money vs vehicle loan — from every angle.

 

Understanding the Nature of a Car Purchase
A car is not an investment.

 

It is a consumption asset, not a growth asset.

 

It depreciates every year. Its value goes down, not up.

 

So the cheaper the total cost, the better for your wealth.

 

Option 1: Use Own Money Fully
Pros

No interest cost. You save on total expenses.

 

You are free from monthly EMI pressure.

 

Car becomes fully yours from day one.

 

No need to deal with bank, forms, hypothecation etc.

 

Cons

Your liquid money reduces.

 

You may not have enough cash for emergencies.

 

Opportunity loss if you had invested that money.

 

Option 2: Take Vehicle Loan & Keep Own Money in FDR or Liquid Mutual Fund
Let’s evaluate this with care.

Vehicle Loan Pros

You can preserve your savings for emergencies.

 

EMI can be budgeted monthly, if income is stable.

 

Some banks offer competitive interest rates.

 

Vehicle Loan Cons

You will pay interest on a depreciating item.

 

Loan adds to your monthly obligations.

 

You must pay insurance, EMI, fuel, and service together.

 

FDR and Liquid Mutual Funds give lower returns than loan cost.

 

So you will likely lose more in interest than you gain.

 

Let's Compare: Interest Rate vs Investment Return
Vehicle loan interest is usually 9% to 11% per year.

 

FDR gives around 6% to 7% before tax.

 

Liquid mutual funds give 6% to 7.5% on average.

 

So you pay more to the bank than you earn from investment.

 

Tax on interest or gains reduces actual return further.

 

This means taking a car loan and investing your own money leads to net loss.

 

Best Option for You: Smart Compromise Approach
Let me share a wise solution.

 

Don’t use full own money. Don’t take full loan either.

 

Instead, pay 70–80% from own funds.

 

Take a small car loan for the remaining 20–30% only.

 

This keeps EMI low and retains some liquidity.

 

You reduce interest cost and also keep Rs.50,000–Rs.1 lakh aside.

 

Park that in liquid fund for any urgent need.

 

Repay this small loan fast in 1–2 years.

 

Only Take a Car Loan If:
Your job income is stable.

 

You already have 3–6 months emergency fund ready.

 

You don’t have big loans running now.

 

You can pay EMI without affecting savings.

 

You commit to close the loan early.

 

Avoid This Mistake:
Never buy a more expensive car because loan makes it “feel affordable.”

 

Loan should not expand your car budget.

 

Whether you buy with loan or cash, pick a simple car within limits.

 

i10 is a wise, middle-ground choice. Good thought.

 

Tax Angle (If Business Use)
If you are using the car for business, vehicle loan interest may be tax-deductible.

 

But for personal use, there is no tax benefit.

 

So do not take loan just for imagined tax saving.

 

Final Insights
A car is a need, not an investment.

 

Using your own money fully keeps things simple and cheap.

 

Taking a full car loan and investing the money gives net negative return.

 

Best option is a split approach — pay major part from own funds.

 

Take small loan only if needed and close it early.

 

Always keep emergency money aside before buying.

 

Avoid emotional buying or overbudget cars.

 

Your financially balanced approach is very appreciable.

 

Best Regards,
 
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
 
Chief Financial Planner,
 
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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