Hello Sir, I am planning to invest around 80k per month in MF for the next 10 years to build a healthy corpus for future commitments. I understand diversification spread. My question is should there be small MF of 3k - 5k amounting to 80k PM or large ones like 20k - 30k? What is ideal / efficient / easy yo manage in the long run. Thanks.

Ans: You have a combination of debt, investments, and insurance. Here's an overview of your current financial situation:

Loan: Rs 20 lakh loan for 20 years, with an EMI of Rs 21,000.
Savings and Investments: Rs 40 lakh available in investments.
LIC Policy: Rs 1 crore life insurance policy, with a monthly investment of Rs 15,500 for 25 years.
Monthly Expenses: Rs 30,000 for office expenses.
Income: Monthly income between Rs 70,000 and Rs 75,000.
Key Financial Goals
Your goal is to determine whether to keep the loan alive or pay it off. Several factors need to be evaluated before making a decision:

Loan Conditions: Your loan has the benefit of reducing interest costs by considering the balance in your savings account as principal.
Current Savings: You have Rs 40 lakh in investments and Rs 1 crore life insurance policy.
Monthly EMI: Rs 21,000 is being paid towards the loan.
Insurance Contribution: Rs 15,500 is being paid monthly towards the LIC policy.
Evaluation of Keeping the Loan Alive
1. Loan Interest Advantage
Your loan offers an interesting benefit: the interest is calculated only on the remaining balance, with the savings balance reducing the principal. This could be a good opportunity to keep the loan alive, especially if you can maintain a reasonable balance in your savings account.

Savings Buffer: Keeping some savings in your account can reduce the interest burden. This could allow you to manage the loan without extra strain while earning returns from your investments elsewhere.
Interest Rates: If the loan interest rate is low, it might make more sense to keep the loan alive and use your investments for higher-return opportunities. Compare the interest rate on your loan with the returns from your investments. If the loan interest is lower, it might be more beneficial to let the loan run its course and earn more from your investments.
2. Impact on Liquidity
Liquidity Requirements: If you pay off the loan, you will reduce monthly expenses. However, you would lose access to some of your savings, which could affect your liquidity.
Emergency Fund: You need to ensure that you maintain an emergency fund, typically 6 to 12 months’ worth of living expenses, in case of unexpected events. If you use your savings to pay off the loan, make sure it doesn't affect your emergency fund.
3. Loan Repayment Flexibility
Loan Repayment Terms: If your loan comes with prepayment flexibility without heavy penalties, paying off the loan can be considered, especially if you want to free up the monthly EMI of Rs 21,000. However, assess if you will still have sufficient liquidity and investment growth potential by closing the loan early.

Prepayment Impact: If you use a significant portion of your Rs 40 lakh savings to pay off the loan, you might lose out on the growth potential of your investments. While your monthly EMI would be cleared, this could limit your long-term wealth creation.

Considering Your Investments and Insurance
1. Current Investment Status
Investment Strategy: You have Rs 40 lakh in investments, which could provide better returns than the interest savings from paying off the loan. To evaluate the best course, it’s important to assess the investment strategy—whether your investments are aligned with your risk tolerance and financial goals.
Investment Growth: If your investments are generating solid returns (more than the loan interest rate), then paying off the loan might not be the best decision. Instead, you could use the savings interest benefit to reduce loan costs while continuing to grow your investments.
2. Life Insurance Policy
LIC Policy: While life insurance is an important part of your financial plan, it is primarily for risk coverage rather than wealth accumulation. You are contributing Rs 15,500 per month for 25 years. Given that your current priority is securing income and reducing liabilities, the focus should be on maximizing investments for wealth generation rather than further increasing premiums on a policy that may not provide immediate returns.

Policy Review: It might make sense to evaluate your LIC policy’s performance. If it is an investment-cum-insurance plan, its returns may not be as high as other investment options. Consider discussing with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to review whether it’s in your best interest to continue with this policy or redirect funds into better-performing investments.

Loan Closure vs. Keeping the Loan Alive: What Makes Sense for You?
1. Focus on Income Generation
Given that your current monthly income is Rs 70,000 to Rs 75,000 and your monthly expenses are Rs 30,000 (office), you are already balancing your income and expenses relatively well. The Rs 21,000 EMI is significant but not overwhelming given your income. Here's how to approach it:

Income Needs: You need a strategy that generates enough passive income to meet your goals. Based on your current savings, investments, and assets, generating Rs 1 lakh per month in passive income should be achievable.
Investment Portfolio: A diversified portfolio with a mix of debt, equity, and other safe income-generating instruments (such as government bonds, MIPs, or dividend-paying stocks) can ensure that you have stable monthly returns without relying solely on the loan.
2. Long-Term Perspective
Wealth Creation Focus: Instead of paying off the loan immediately, focus on creating long-term wealth. The advantage of low-interest loans combined with good investments could enable you to grow your savings and generate income.
Liquidity Considerations: Keep some cash or liquid assets to ensure you can manage unexpected expenses. By not using all your savings to close the loan, you maintain liquidity while letting your investments grow.
Final Insights
Loan Payment: If the loan interest rate is low and offers flexible terms, consider keeping it alive. Use your savings for better growth through investments, which might offer higher returns than the loan’s interest savings.
Investments: Focus on investing in a diversified portfolio that generates regular income. This can help you achieve your monthly income goal of Rs 1 lakh.
Insurance: Review your LIC policy and consider reallocating some funds if the returns are not as favorable as alternative investments.
Liquidity: Keep enough liquidity for emergencies, but avoid using all savings for loan repayment if it impacts your future investment potential.
Overall, making a decision requires balancing immediate needs with long-term goals. A tailored investment plan can help you secure your future while managing the loan effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment