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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8119 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 03, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Dec 30, 2024Hindi
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Hello sir , I want to open mutual fund sip of 40k approx per month for 10 yr to 15 yr. Should i do it in my demat accout or i should do in mine and wife accout for tax saving. If i do 15 k in mine , 15k in wife and 10k in parents mf can i save tax . If i withdraw only 1.25 lac from each account every here ?

Ans: Investing Rs 40,000 monthly through a mutual fund SIP for 10-15 years is a wise decision. This disciplined approach builds a significant corpus over time. However, the tax planning aspect of your question requires clarity and proper structuring.

Individual vs. Joint Investments
Investing in a single demat account simplifies portfolio management.
However, splitting investments among family members has its benefits.
Benefits of Individual Accounts
Each account holder has a separate Rs 1.25 lakh LTCG exemption annually.
Splitting investments can optimise tax liabilities across family members.
Your wife and parents must have independent income sources to avoid clubbing of income under your name.
Clubbing Provisions
If you gift money to your wife or parents, income rules may apply.
Returns generated in their accounts may still be taxed under your name if clubbing rules are triggered.
Withdrawal Plan for Tax Efficiency
Withdrawing Rs 1.25 lakh annually from each account avoids LTCG taxation.
For equity mutual funds, LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
Debt funds are taxed as per the income tax slab, making equity funds more tax-efficient.
Why Avoid Direct Investments Through Demat
Direct funds in demat accounts offer no personal guidance.
Actively managed regular funds, invested through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with CFP credentials, provide tailored advice.
Regular plans ensure a professional monitors your portfolio and adjusts as needed.
Benefits of Actively Managed Mutual Funds
Skilled fund managers actively select high-potential securities.
They outperform index funds, especially in volatile markets.
Regular funds through certified planners offer better support and oversight.
Steps for Effective SIP Management
Asset Allocation

Balance equity and debt based on your risk tolerance.
Equity offers growth, while debt provides stability.
Portfolio Distribution

Allocate Rs 15,000 in your account for primary growth.
Invest Rs 15,000 in your wife’s account to spread risk and tax liability.
Consider Rs 10,000 in your parents’ account only if they are in a lower tax bracket.
Tax Efficiency

Keep withdrawals under Rs 1.25 lakh per year per account to optimise LTCG exemption.
Reinvest gains not required for immediate use to compound growth.
Seek Professional Guidance

Regular reviews with a CFP ensure your investments align with goals.
Periodic rebalancing helps maintain an optimal risk-return balance.
Taxation Rules to Keep in Mind
Equity mutual funds: LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
STCG is taxed at 20%.
Debt funds: Both LTCG and STCG are taxed as per your slab.
Gifting money to family members can have clubbing implications; consult a tax expert.
Final Insights
Splitting your SIP across family members can help save tax if done strategically. Ensure all accounts have independent financial activity to avoid clubbing. Partnering with a certified financial planner ensures a robust and tax-efficient investment plan tailored to your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8119 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 21, 2025

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Hello sir, I have recently sold my flat and I have 55 lacs with me which I can park for next 12-15 years. Please suggest the avenues where I can get maximum wealth creation. I am 42 and and you can consider me moderate to aggressive investor. How much can be the realistic returns from PMS considering they charge high fees. Does PMS give more returns than MFs in 10 year horizon. Please suggest.
Ans: You have Rs. 55L available for long-term investment. Your focus is wealth creation with a moderate to aggressive approach. Let’s evaluate the best options.

Investment Avenues for Maximum Wealth Creation
1. Actively Managed Mutual Funds
Suitable for your risk appetite and time horizon.
Managed by experts who adjust portfolios based on market conditions.
Potential to outperform passive funds and PMS on a risk-adjusted basis.
Lower fees than PMS, ensuring better net returns.
Recommended approach: SIP + staggered lump sum deployment.
2. Portfolio Management Services (PMS)
Designed for high-net-worth individuals.
PMS offers customized stock selection with direct equity ownership.
Higher fees (fixed + performance-based) impact net returns.
Returns may be volatile, with no guarantee of outperformance over mutual funds.
Requires a longer commitment with limited liquidity.
3. Thematic and Sectoral Investments
Can boost returns but require careful selection.
Higher volatility compared to diversified funds.
Suitable for a portion of the portfolio (not more than 10-15%).
4. Gold ETFs or Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs)
Good for diversification but not ideal for aggressive growth.
SGBs provide 2.5% annual interest along with capital appreciation.
Should not exceed 5-10% of the portfolio.
5. International Equity Exposure
Helps in diversification and hedging against rupee depreciation.
Invest via actively managed international mutual funds.
Avoid direct stocks unless you track global markets actively.
Mutual Funds vs. PMS: A 10-Year Perspective
Returns Comparison
PMS may deliver superior returns if the fund manager picks outperforming stocks.
Actively managed mutual funds historically deliver 12-16% CAGR over 10-15 years.
PMS fees reduce effective returns, making them less attractive unless they significantly outperform.
Risk and Liquidity
Mutual funds provide easy liquidity.
PMS has lock-in periods and exit loads, making it less flexible.
Market risks exist in both, but mutual funds have regulatory oversight.
Tax Implications and Cost Analysis
Mutual funds have lower tax burdens with systematic withdrawals.
PMS taxation is like direct stocks, requiring individual filing for capital gains.
PMS charges (fixed + performance-based) can eat into returns.
Optimized Investment Strategy
Deploy Rs. 55L in a staggered manner over 12-18 months.
Allocate across large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and thematic funds.
Consider a 10-15% PMS allocation only if comfortable with higher risk.
Use SWP after 12-15 years for tax-efficient withdrawals.
Final Insights
Mutual funds remain the best option for wealth creation with flexibility.
PMS can work if you accept higher costs and volatility.
Diversify with a structured approach for long-term success.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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