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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7838 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 03, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Dec 30, 2024Hindi
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Hello sir , I want to open mutual fund sip of 40k approx per month for 10 yr to 15 yr. Should i do it in my demat accout or i should do in mine and wife accout for tax saving. If i do 15 k in mine , 15k in wife and 10k in parents mf can i save tax . If i withdraw only 1.25 lac from each account every here ?

Ans: Investing Rs 40,000 monthly through a mutual fund SIP for 10-15 years is a wise decision. This disciplined approach builds a significant corpus over time. However, the tax planning aspect of your question requires clarity and proper structuring.

Individual vs. Joint Investments
Investing in a single demat account simplifies portfolio management.
However, splitting investments among family members has its benefits.
Benefits of Individual Accounts
Each account holder has a separate Rs 1.25 lakh LTCG exemption annually.
Splitting investments can optimise tax liabilities across family members.
Your wife and parents must have independent income sources to avoid clubbing of income under your name.
Clubbing Provisions
If you gift money to your wife or parents, income rules may apply.
Returns generated in their accounts may still be taxed under your name if clubbing rules are triggered.
Withdrawal Plan for Tax Efficiency
Withdrawing Rs 1.25 lakh annually from each account avoids LTCG taxation.
For equity mutual funds, LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
Debt funds are taxed as per the income tax slab, making equity funds more tax-efficient.
Why Avoid Direct Investments Through Demat
Direct funds in demat accounts offer no personal guidance.
Actively managed regular funds, invested through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with CFP credentials, provide tailored advice.
Regular plans ensure a professional monitors your portfolio and adjusts as needed.
Benefits of Actively Managed Mutual Funds
Skilled fund managers actively select high-potential securities.
They outperform index funds, especially in volatile markets.
Regular funds through certified planners offer better support and oversight.
Steps for Effective SIP Management
Asset Allocation

Balance equity and debt based on your risk tolerance.
Equity offers growth, while debt provides stability.
Portfolio Distribution

Allocate Rs 15,000 in your account for primary growth.
Invest Rs 15,000 in your wife’s account to spread risk and tax liability.
Consider Rs 10,000 in your parents’ account only if they are in a lower tax bracket.
Tax Efficiency

Keep withdrawals under Rs 1.25 lakh per year per account to optimise LTCG exemption.
Reinvest gains not required for immediate use to compound growth.
Seek Professional Guidance

Regular reviews with a CFP ensure your investments align with goals.
Periodic rebalancing helps maintain an optimal risk-return balance.
Taxation Rules to Keep in Mind
Equity mutual funds: LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
STCG is taxed at 20%.
Debt funds: Both LTCG and STCG are taxed as per your slab.
Gifting money to family members can have clubbing implications; consult a tax expert.
Final Insights
Splitting your SIP across family members can help save tax if done strategically. Ensure all accounts have independent financial activity to avoid clubbing. Partnering with a certified financial planner ensures a robust and tax-efficient investment plan tailored to your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7838 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 11, 2025

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Dear Sir, Many thanks for the advice mail. Now, as you mentioned that I need to do lot of compliance in case I invest in mutual funds in my daughter’s name, I have decided to invest in my name itself. The following is the SIP I just started 10 days back. 1. HDFC BALANCED ADVANTAGE FUND – DIRECT – GROWTH – Rs. 10,000/- per month. 2. ICICI PRUDENTIAL MULTICAP FUND – DIRECT – GROWTH – Rs. 10,000/- per month. 3. ICICI PRUDENTIAL BLUECHIP FUND – DIRECT – GROWTH – Rs. 10,000/- per month 4. JM FLEXICAP FUND – REGULAR – GROWTH – Rs. 10,000/- lumpsum. 5. PARAG PARIKH FLEXICAP FUND – DIRECT – Rs. 10,000/- per month. Now, kindly study the same and advise me whether it is ok to invest continuously. I require 30% CAGR in one year. Thanks and regards,
Ans: Your decision to invest in your name is practical and simplifies compliance. Your portfolio reflects a strong inclination towards equity. I appreciate your initiative to create a diversified SIP plan. Let us assess the current investments and their alignment with your ambitious 30% CAGR goal in one year.

Key Observations
1. Portfolio Composition

HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund – Rs. 10,000 per month SIP.
ICICI Prudential Multicap Fund – Rs. 10,000 per month SIP.
ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund – Rs. 10,000 per month SIP.
JM Flexicap Fund – Rs. 10,000 lumpsum.
Parag Parikh Flexicap Fund – Rs. 10,000 per month SIP.
Your portfolio includes a mix of large-cap, multi-cap, and hybrid funds. This ensures diversification but lacks tactical allocation for high-growth expectations.

2. Growth Expectation: 30% CAGR in One Year

A 30% CAGR in one year is highly aggressive.
Equity funds typically deliver 12%-15% CAGR over the long term.
Market conditions rarely support consistent one-year returns of 30%.
Evaluating Individual Investments
1. HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund

This is a hybrid fund with equity and debt allocation.
It provides stability but may not meet your high-growth expectations.
Balanced advantage funds are ideal for moderate risk-takers.
2. ICICI Prudential Multicap Fund

A well-diversified fund across market capitalisations.
Multicap funds are suitable for capturing market-wide growth.
This fund can add good balance to your portfolio.
3. ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund

A large-cap fund focusing on stability and steady returns.
Large-cap funds offer lower risk but limited upside in short-term goals.
Consider reducing allocation if high growth is your priority.
4. JM Flexicap Fund

Flexicap funds provide flexibility to invest across market caps.
Lump sum investment may expose you to market timing risks.
Use systematic transfer plans (STP) for better risk management.
5. Parag Parikh Flexicap Fund

A unique fund with international exposure.
It can enhance diversification but may face currency fluctuation risks.
Retain it for long-term growth and global diversification.
Recommendations for Rebalancing
1. Increase Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Allocation

Mid-cap and small-cap funds deliver higher growth in a favourable market.
Allocate 30%-40% of your SIPs to mid-cap and small-cap funds.
This rebalancing can support your high-growth expectations.
2. Reduce Large-Cap Fund Allocation

Large-cap funds are stable but unlikely to deliver 30% returns.
Lower allocation to large-cap funds to 20%-30%.
3. Balanced Advantage Funds

Retain HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund for portfolio stability.
Limit allocation to 10%-15% due to its conservative nature.
4. Avoid Overlap

ICICI Multicap, JM Flexicap, and Parag Parikh Flexicap may overlap.
Diversify into funds with distinct strategies to avoid redundancy.
Optimising Your SIP Strategy
1. Tactical Allocation with Focused Funds

Consider adding focused equity funds for high-growth sectors.
These funds invest in fewer stocks with strong growth potential.
2. Systematic Transfer Plans (STPs)

Use STPs for lump sum investments like JM Flexicap Fund.
STPs reduce market timing risks by spreading investment over time.
3. Review Fund Performance

Evaluate fund performance every six months.
Exit funds underperforming benchmark indices consistently.
Important Considerations
1. High Growth Comes with High Risk

Targeting 30% CAGR involves substantial market risk.
Be prepared for potential volatility and drawdowns.
2. Diversification vs. Concentration

Diversification reduces risk but may limit returns.
Balance between high-conviction funds and diversified funds.
3. Taxation Awareness

LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
STCG from equity is taxed at 20%.
Optimise redemptions to manage tax outflows.
Suggestions for Disciplined Investing
1. Maintain Investment Discipline

Avoid frequent fund switches based on short-term market trends.
SIPs ensure disciplined investing irrespective of market conditions.
2. Be Realistic with Expectations

Expecting 30% CAGR in a year is overly optimistic.
Long-term equity investment can deliver sustainable returns.
3. Align Investments with Goals

Define short-term, medium-term, and long-term goals clearly.
Allocate funds accordingly for better results.
Finally
Your portfolio is well-structured for long-term growth.

To meet short-term goals, rebalance with higher mid-cap and small-cap allocations.

Be cautious of high growth expectations in a short time.

Continue SIPs with discipline and make data-driven adjustments.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Hello Sir, this is Dhiraj DM, I am 48 year's old married with no kids, we have any flat worth 1. 5 cr given on rent around 50 lakhs of equity 20 lacs mutual funds we want to retire in next 3 years,please guide. We live in a metro no liability, we r into Gifting business now want to retire in next 3 years
Ans: Your retirement is just three years away. You have built a strong foundation with real estate, equity, and mutual funds. Now, the goal is to structure your investments for steady income, security, and long-term sustainability.

1. Assessing Your Current Financial Position
Flat Worth Rs. 1.5 Crore: This generates rental income, but liquidity is limited.
Equity Portfolio of Rs. 50 Lakh: Market-linked investments with potential for high returns but volatile.
Mutual Funds of Rs. 20 Lakh: Offers diversification and moderate risk exposure.
No Liabilities: This is a strong advantage for financial freedom.
Gifting Business: If planning to exit, ensure business-related finances are sorted before retirement.
2. Estimating Post-Retirement Income Needs
Calculate expected monthly expenses, including medical, travel, lifestyle, and emergency costs.
Factor in inflation, as expenses will rise over time.
Consider long-term costs such as medical care and home maintenance.
3. Structuring Retirement Income
Rental Income as a Fixed Source
Your flat generates rental income, which helps with stability.
Consider reinvesting this income for further growth.
Portfolio Rebalancing for Stability
Equity exposure is beneficial but risky close to retirement.
Shift some funds to low-risk instruments for safety.
Keep some allocation to equity to combat inflation.
Maintaining Liquidity for Emergencies
Create an emergency fund of at least 2 years' expenses in liquid assets.
Avoid relying solely on investments that require selling in volatile markets.
4. Health and Insurance Planning
Ensure comprehensive health insurance for both of you, at least Rs. 15-20 lakh coverage.
If you hold any old insurance policies with low returns, consider restructuring them.
Create a separate healthcare fund for long-term medical expenses.
5. Tax Efficiency in Retirement
Structure withdrawals smartly to reduce tax burden on capital gains.
Use tax-free instruments where applicable.
Rental income is taxable, so deduct maintenance expenses to lower tax outgo.
6. Planning Investments for Retirement Income
Avoid complete reliance on fixed-income instruments, as they may not beat inflation.
A mix of mutual funds, debt instruments, and systematic withdrawal plans (SWP) will ensure steady cash flow.
Keep some investments growth-oriented to sustain wealth over decades.
7. Estate and Legacy Planning
Prepare a clear will to ensure smooth asset transfer.
If you plan to donate or support causes, structure funds accordingly.
Finally
Ensure liquidity and stability in your investments.
Reduce risk in equity but keep exposure for growth.
Maintain a dedicated healthcare fund and strong insurance coverage.
Structure investments to minimise taxes and ensure steady income.
Plan legacy and succession to avoid future complications.
Would you like a detailed plan on how to allocate your investments for steady retirement income?

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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