Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Himanshu Question by Himanshu on Apr 12, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money

Hello sir i want to invest 20k in midcap & small cap mutual fund for next five years ...pls suggest some good mutual funds in this category

Ans: Investing in mid-cap and small-cap mutual funds can offer potential for growth over the long term, although they typically come with higher risk compared to large-cap funds. Here are some recommendations for mid-cap and small-cap mutual funds:

Axis Midcap Fund: This fund has a strong track record of performance and is managed by experienced fund managers. It focuses on investing in mid-cap companies with high growth potential.

Kotak Emerging Equity Fund: Known for its consistent performance, this fund primarily invests in emerging companies with the potential for significant growth. It follows a disciplined investment approach and has delivered competitive returns over the years.

Mirae Asset Emerging Bluechip Fund: This fund invests in both mid-cap and large-cap stocks, offering a blend of growth potential and stability. It has a proven track record of outperforming its benchmark index and peers.

DSP Midcap Fund: Managed by seasoned fund managers, this fund aims to invest in quality mid-cap companies with strong growth prospects. It follows a research-driven investment approach and has delivered competitive returns over the long term.

SBI Small Cap Fund: For exposure to small-cap companies, this fund is a popular choice among investors. It focuses on identifying high-quality small-cap stocks with the potential for significant appreciation.

Before investing, consider factors such as your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and financial goals. It's essential to review the fund's past performance, investment strategy, and expense ratio to make an informed decision. Additionally, consult with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for personalized advice tailored to your specific financial situation and goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2024

Listen
Money
Hi Sir, You are doing such a wonderful job to guiding common people with out any charges. Kudos to you. I need your suggesstion for investing in Mid cap fund. Which fund is best for long term. Please guide. Thanks.
Ans: Investing in mid cap funds can be a promising strategy for long-term wealth accumulation. These funds typically invest in companies with market capitalization between large caps and small caps, offering a blend of growth potential and stability. As a Certified Financial Planner, I appreciate your interest in exploring this avenue and I'm here to guide you through your investment journey.

Understanding Mid Cap Funds
Mid cap funds are known for their ability to capture the growth potential of mid-sized companies. These companies often exhibit rapid expansion and innovation, driving their stock prices higher over time. However, it's essential to acknowledge the inherent volatility associated with mid cap stocks due to their sensitivity to market fluctuations.

Investing in mid cap funds requires a long-term perspective to ride out market ups and downs effectively. While these funds can deliver substantial returns over time, they may experience periods of underperformance compared to large cap or small cap funds.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Unlike index funds or ETFs, actively managed mid cap funds are overseen by professional fund managers who actively research and select stocks to include in the portfolio. This active management approach allows for greater flexibility in adapting to changing market conditions and identifying promising investment opportunities.

One of the significant advantages of actively managed funds is the potential to outperform the market benchmark through skilled stock selection and portfolio management. Fund managers leverage their expertise and market insights to capitalize on emerging trends and undervalued opportunities within the mid cap segment.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds, while popular for their low costs and passive management style, may not be suitable for investors seeking exposure to mid cap stocks. These funds aim to replicate the performance of a specific market index, such as the Nifty Midcap 100, without actively selecting individual stocks.

However, index funds are inherently limited by their reliance on the index composition, which may not always align with optimal investment opportunities within the mid cap universe. Additionally, index funds are susceptible to market downturns without the active management strategies employed by actively managed funds.

The Role of a Certified Financial Planner
As a Certified Financial Planner, my role is to provide personalized guidance tailored to your financial goals and risk tolerance. By understanding your investment horizon and objectives, I can recommend suitable mid cap funds that align with your long-term wealth accumulation strategy.

Investing in mid cap funds through a Certified Financial Planner offers the advantage of professional advice and ongoing portfolio monitoring. With access to research-backed insights and market analysis, you can make informed decisions and navigate market volatility effectively.

Conclusion
In conclusion, mid cap funds present an attractive opportunity for long-term growth potential within your investment portfolio. Through active management and strategic allocation, these funds can harness the growth momentum of mid-sized companies while mitigating downside risks.

As a Certified Financial Planner, I encourage you to explore mid cap funds as part of a diversified investment strategy aligned with your financial objectives. With careful consideration and expert guidance, you can navigate the dynamic market landscape and work towards achieving your wealth accumulation goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 09, 2024

Listen
Money
I want invest lumpsum 5lakhs in long term 20yrs mutual fund..can anyone pls advice n suggest good mutual funds for long term.. Quant small cap fund is in my mind
Ans: Investing a lump sum of Rs. 5 lakhs with a long-term horizon of 20 years can be a powerful strategy to build wealth. However, selecting the right mutual fund is crucial to achieving your financial goals. While the Quant Small Cap Fund might seem appealing due to its potential for high returns, it's important to evaluate your investment choice carefully, considering the risks and rewards.

Considerations for Long-Term Investment
Risk Tolerance: Small-cap funds are high-risk, high-reward investments. They have the potential for significant returns but also come with higher volatility. Over 20 years, this could lead to substantial growth, but you must be comfortable with potential fluctuations.

Diversification: Instead of putting all your money into a small-cap fund, consider diversifying across different types of equity funds. This reduces risk and ensures a more balanced portfolio.

Fund Performance: Look at the historical performance of the fund over different market cycles. While past performance doesn't guarantee future returns, it gives an idea of how the fund has managed different market conditions.

Fund Manager’s Expertise: The expertise of the fund manager plays a significant role in the fund’s performance. Consider the track record of the fund manager in managing small-cap funds or other equity funds.

Expense Ratio: Lower expense ratios help in maximizing your returns over the long term. Ensure that the fund you choose has a competitive expense ratio.

Suggested Mutual Funds for Long-Term Investment
Given your 20-year horizon, it's wise to consider a mix of funds that can offer growth potential while managing risk. Here are a few categories and examples of funds you might consider:

Large-Cap Funds: These invest in companies with a large market capitalization, offering stability and steady growth.

Recommended Fund Type: Large-cap equity funds.
Benefit: Lower risk compared to small-cap funds with consistent returns.
Multi-Cap/Flexi-Cap Funds: These funds invest across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks, offering a diversified approach.

Recommended Fund Type: Multi-cap or Flexi-cap funds.
Benefit: Balanced risk with exposure to various segments of the market.
Small-Cap Funds: If you are comfortable with high risk and volatility, small-cap funds can be considered for a portion of your investment.

Recommended Fund Type: Small-cap equity funds.
Benefit: High growth potential, suitable for a small portion of your portfolio.
Mid-Cap Funds: These funds invest in medium-sized companies that have the potential for significant growth, offering a balance between risk and return.

Recommended Fund Type: Mid-cap equity funds.
Benefit: Higher growth potential than large-caps, with less volatility than small-caps.
Why Consider Diversification?
While the Quant Small Cap Fund might offer high returns, it also comes with higher risk. Diversifying your investment across different fund categories can help balance this risk. For example:

Large-Cap Fund: Invest Rs. 2 lakhs.
Flexi-Cap Fund: Invest Rs. 2 lakhs.
Small-Cap Fund: Invest Rs. 1 lakh.
This strategy ensures that your portfolio can withstand market fluctuations while still participating in the growth potential of small-cap stocks.

Final Thoughts
Investing for 20 years provides you with the opportunity to benefit from compounding, but it’s essential to make well-informed decisions. Diversification, understanding your risk tolerance, and selecting funds with a proven track record are key to achieving your long-term financial goals. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) could also help in personalizing your investment strategy to align with your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 17, 2024

Money
Sir, Suggest me best Small Cap and Midcap Funds to invest
Ans: Small-cap and mid-cap funds are excellent choices for long-term wealth creation. They are ideal for investors with a high-risk appetite and a longer time horizon, typically over 7 to 10 years. These funds have the potential to deliver high returns but come with higher volatility compared to large-cap funds.

To ensure successful investing, it’s crucial to understand the characteristics of these funds before deciding where to invest. Let's assess the factors to consider.

Small Cap Funds: High Potential, High Risk
Small-cap funds invest in companies with smaller market capitalisations, usually ranked beyond the top 250 companies listed on the stock exchanges. These companies often have great growth potential, but they also come with a higher level of risk.

High Growth Potential: Small companies can grow quickly and deliver substantial returns, especially in emerging sectors. If these companies perform well, they can significantly outperform the market.

Volatility: These funds are highly volatile because small companies are more susceptible to market fluctuations, economic changes, and business risks.

Risk Management: Small-cap funds are suitable for investors who can tolerate short-term market volatility and focus on long-term growth. Staying invested for at least 7-10 years is essential to mitigate short-term risks.

Mid Cap Funds: Balanced Growth and Risk
Mid-cap funds invest in companies that rank between 101st to 250th in terms of market capitalization. These companies are relatively more stable than small-cap ones but offer better growth opportunities than large-cap firms.

Good Growth Potential: Mid-cap companies are often established, growing businesses that can scale up over time, making them a sweet spot between risk and reward.

Moderate Volatility: While they are more volatile than large-cap funds, mid-cap funds are less risky compared to small-cap funds. This makes them ideal for investors looking for higher returns with moderate risk.

Diversification Opportunity: Mid-cap funds provide an opportunity to diversify your portfolio by investing in companies that are poised for growth but have already proven their market presence.

Why Avoid Index Funds for Small and Mid Cap Investing
While index funds have gained popularity, they are not the best choice when it comes to small and mid-cap investments. Here’s why:

No Flexibility: Index funds merely track a specific index. If the index underperforms, the fund will also underperform. There’s no scope for fund managers to adapt to market conditions.

Missed Opportunities: Small and mid-cap companies are often in emerging sectors where individual stock selection can be more important. Actively managed funds can identify these opportunities better than passive index funds.

Active Management Benefits: A certified financial planner managing an actively managed small or mid-cap fund can adjust the portfolio in response to market movements and the performance of individual companies, which adds value to your investments.

Diversifying Your SIPs in Small and Mid Cap Funds
When it comes to SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans), it's crucial not to over-diversify, but at the same time, focus on proper diversification. Here's how you can approach investing in small and mid-cap funds.

Allocate Wisely: You could allocate 30% of your total SIPs to small-cap funds and 30% to mid-cap funds. This would give you a good mix of high growth potential and moderate risk.

Limit the Number of SIPs: Ideally, 2 SIPs in small-cap funds and 2 SIPs in mid-cap funds should suffice. Too many SIPs can make managing your portfolio more complicated and lead to overlapping investments.

Focus on Quality: Instead of focusing on the number of SIPs, focus on investing in funds managed by experienced professionals who have a strong track record of performance.

The Role of Active Fund Management in Small and Mid Cap Funds
As mentioned earlier, actively managed funds outperform passive index funds in the small and mid-cap category. Here’s why active management matters:

Fund Manager Expertise: A fund manager with deep knowledge of the market can handpick stocks that have high growth potential but are undervalued by the market.

Dynamic Asset Allocation: An actively managed fund allows the manager to increase or reduce exposure to certain sectors or companies based on market trends.

Risk Management: Fund managers can manage risk by diversifying into safer sectors or moving assets into cash or debt instruments during volatile times.

Therefore, it's advisable to invest through actively managed small and mid-cap funds under the guidance of a certified financial planner.

The Pitfalls of Direct Funds in Small and Mid Cap Investments
While direct mutual funds might seem cheaper due to lower expense ratios, they are not always the best option, especially in small and mid-cap categories. Here’s why:

No Professional Guidance: When you invest in direct funds, you don't get the support of a certified financial planner. Investing in small and mid-cap funds requires experience and market understanding, which an individual investor may lack.

No Ongoing Portfolio Management: A certified financial planner can provide ongoing advice on adjusting your portfolio based on market conditions. Direct funds leave you on your own to make these decisions.

Risk of Mismanagement: Small and mid-cap funds require a proactive approach to management. Direct investors may not have the time or knowledge to monitor the performance and adjust accordingly.

Thus, regular funds that offer the benefit of professional management through a certified financial planner are a better option.

Risk Management in Small and Mid Cap Funds
Managing risk is crucial when investing in small and mid-cap funds. These investments can be volatile, but you can mitigate the risk through careful planning:

Long-Term Investment Horizon: To reduce the impact of short-term volatility, invest with a long-term view. A minimum of 7-10 years is recommended for small-cap funds, while mid-cap funds may require 5-7 years.

Periodic Review and Rebalancing: Regularly reviewing your portfolio with the help of a certified financial planner is essential. If your asset allocation shifts too much due to market fluctuations, rebalancing can help maintain your desired risk level.

Diversify Across Sectors: Small and mid-cap funds should not be concentrated in one sector. Diversification across multiple sectors reduces the risk of a particular sector underperforming.

Staying Consistent with SIPs
Investing in small and mid-cap funds via SIPs ensures that you continue to invest through different market cycles. This approach helps in rupee cost averaging, reducing the risk of investing a large sum at the wrong time.

Stay Committed: Continue your SIPs even during market downturns. Market volatility is normal, but over time, these funds have the potential to generate high returns.

Don't Time the Market: It's tempting to stop SIPs when markets are down, but this strategy can hurt your returns. SIPs allow you to buy more units when prices are low, benefiting your overall returns in the long run.

Final Insights
Investing in small and mid-cap funds through SIPs is a great strategy for wealth creation, but it requires a high level of risk tolerance and patience. The key is to diversify wisely, invest for the long term, and seek professional guidance.

Invest in 2 SIPs each for small-cap and mid-cap funds for a balanced approach.

Opt for actively managed funds instead of index funds for better returns and risk management.

Avoid direct funds and invest through regular funds with the help of a certified financial planner for ongoing advice and portfolio management.

Stay disciplined with your SIPs and focus on long-term growth rather than short-term market fluctuations.

By following these strategies, you can make the most of your small and mid-cap fund investments and achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x