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37, 3.4L/mo, big loan: How do I boost my SIP wisely?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 03, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 15, 2025Hindi
Money

Hello Sir, Good day to you! I am 37 year old, and earning a monthly income of 3.4 Lakhs. I have a home loan of 73 Lakhs with 9 years of tenure left, paying monthly EMI of 97K and an yearly part payment of 2 Lakhs. I have a fixed deposit of 100k and Monthly SIP of 15K. I want to increase my SIP from 15K to 100K per month to take care of Corpus fund, emergency fund and retirement fund but not sure on how to plan my portfolio. Requesting your advice in structuring the additional fund in SIP and what MF Plans to go for with a horizon of 6-8years to achieve financial freedom. Currently invested SIPs are 5k in ICICI Pru Bluechip, 5K in DSP Tax Saver and 5K in Axis Bluechip Fund.

Ans: Your income and clarity in thinking are strong assets.

Your plan to increase your SIP from Rs.15,000 to Rs.1,00,000 is truly a strong move.

You also have a good home loan plan with a consistent EMI and yearly part-payments.

This combination allows us to plan in a structured way.

Let’s now break this into a 360-degree financial structure, step by step.

Your Current Financial Snapshot
Age: 37 years

Monthly income: Rs.3.4 lakhs

Existing home loan: Rs.73 lakhs (EMI: Rs.97,000, tenure left: 9 years)

Annual home loan part-payment: Rs.2 lakhs

Current SIP: Rs.15,000/month

Fixed Deposit: Rs.1 lakh

Financial goals: Emergency fund, corpus fund, retirement fund, financial freedom

Emergency Fund Planning
Before increasing SIPs, first step is to build a full emergency fund.

This should cover 6 months of expenses, at the very least.

Assuming monthly expenses are around Rs.1.5 lakh, target Rs.9 lakh.

Current fixed deposit is Rs.1 lakh

Allocate Rs.8 lakh over 6-8 months into a liquid fund or short-term debt fund

Avoid using equity funds for emergency needs

Emergency fund should be accessible, not locked

Short-Term Safety and Debt Reduction Strategy
Continue part-payment of home loan.

You already pay Rs.2 lakh extra yearly. Keep doing it.

Reduces interest cost and tenure

Helps free up cash flow sooner for higher savings

Don't increase part-payment beyond Rs.2 lakhs now

Rest of surplus should be invested to beat inflation

Monthly Surplus Planning (Post EMI)
Your EMI is Rs.97,000.

Assuming Rs.1.5 lakh household expense, you save Rs.90,000 per month.

You want to invest Rs.1 lakh SIP – this is possible once emergency fund is ready.

Build your SIP plan in phases:

Phase 1 (Next 6-8 months): Add Rs.50,000 SIP. Keep Rs.40,000 for emergency fund.

Phase 2 (After emergency fund ready): Go full Rs.1 lakh SIP per month

This phased strategy will keep things stable, safe and practical.

Suggested SIP Allocation Structure
Your horizon is 6 to 8 years. You can take some equity risk.

But you must also build protection with hybrid exposure.

Let’s plan Rs.1 lakh SIP across various categories:

Large Cap Funds – Rs.20,000

Large cap gives stability. Invest in funds with consistent 5-year records.

Flexi Cap Funds – Rs.20,000

Fund manager can move between large, mid and small caps as per market.

Mid Cap Funds – Rs.15,000

Higher growth potential. Volatile in short term. Avoid sector-focused funds.

Small Cap Funds – Rs.10,000

Use for wealth building. Invest only with a 7+ years horizon.

Aggressive Hybrid Funds – Rs.20,000

65-80% equity and rest debt. Gives smoother returns than pure equity.

Tax Saving (ELSS) – Rs.5,000

Eligible under Section 80C. Lock-in is 3 years. Do not exceed 10% of SIP total.

Should You Continue Current SIPs?
Your current SIPs:

Rs.5,000 in ICICI Pru Bluechip

Rs.5,000 in Axis Bluechip

Rs.5,000 in DSP Tax Saver

Here’s what to do:

Continue with these three for now

Avoid adding more bluechip funds. Too much large cap exposure will dilute returns.

Tax Saver (DSP) is okay, but don’t add more than Rs.5,000/month in ELSS

New SIPs should focus more on diversification than repeating categories

Importance of Diversified Actively Managed Funds
Avoid putting large SIP in index funds.

Index funds do not adapt to market conditions. Returns will be average.

Actively managed funds can beat the index with better research and strategy.

Fund managers use sector rotation, cash allocation and stock picking.

This gives better long-term risk-adjusted returns.

Also avoid direct mutual funds. Invest through a Certified Financial Planner via regular plans.

Regular plan gives you ongoing advice, portfolio reviews and timely guidance.

That benefit is much bigger than the slightly higher cost.

Retirement and Financial Freedom Planning
At age 37, your retirement is around 20-23 years away.

But financial freedom goal may be earlier, around age 45-50.

You must calculate how much corpus you will need.

Assume 30 years post-retirement without active income.

Your SIP of Rs.1 lakh/month for 8 years will build strong base.

After home loan ends in 9 years, use that EMI as fresh SIP.

Rs.97,000 EMI can become Rs.1 lakh SIP after 9 years.

This layering strategy keeps building the snowball.

Reviewing Your Portfolio
Once in 6 months, sit and check your mutual funds.

Do not switch funds every year.

But track consistency in 3-year and 5-year performance.

Avoid overlapping schemes from same category.

One Flexi Cap and one Mid Cap is enough.

Too many funds dilute impact and add confusion.

Tax Implications on MF
Long-term capital gain in equity MF above Rs.1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%

Short-term equity gains taxed at 20%

Debt funds are taxed at your income tax slab

Plan your redemption based on holding period to reduce tax impact.

Insurance and Risk Cover
Check if you have term insurance.

You must cover your home loan liability separately.

Use term cover of Rs.1.5 crore or more. It must be pure term insurance.

Mediclaim for family should be minimum Rs.10 lakhs.

Also take a super top-up plan of Rs.15-20 lakhs.

Don’t rely only on employer-provided health insurance.

Other Financial Hygiene Tips
Avoid real estate as investment. Focus on financial assets.

Don’t chase NFOs or fancy schemes

Don’t try to time the market. Stay invested across cycles.

Avoid regular withdrawals from SIPs unless it’s an emergency.

Create clear goal buckets: retirement, child education, corpus, emergency

Finally
Your mindset and earnings are your biggest strengths.

SIPs can be a very powerful engine for wealth creation.

Plan it step-by-step. First create safety (emergency fund). Then start big SIPs.

Stick with diversified, actively managed regular mutual funds.

Review semi-annually. Rebalance annually. Be goal focused.

You are on the right track. With this structure, financial freedom is very realistic.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Omkeshwar

Omkeshwar Singh  | Answer  |Ask -

Head, Rank MF - Answered on Aug 11, 2021

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Below is my portfolio. Would highly appreciate if you can suggest if it is good or any changes required? Total current investment in SIP is Rs 12,000 (Which now I want to make it Rs 15K) kindly advise a good additional SIP for investing 3K monthly. Also let me know if the MF in lump sum are good? Or any changes required. I am now 45 years of age and my total savings as of date is Rs 13 Lacs only. Kindly advise how much more investment would I have to make to collect a good amount for my son's education and retirement - I have 2 son's aged 12 and 8. My current salary is Rs 1.5 Lacs and wife is also working with a salary of 30 K. Also I keep breaking SIP and lumpsum in between for emergency use. Let me know if that will affect my long terms plans of collecting funds SIPs: NAME OF MUTUAL FUND AMT INVESTED PER MONTH - (LONG TERM) Axis Focused 25 - Growth - RS - 2,OOO /- ICICI Prudential Focused Equity - Growth RS - 2,OOO /- HDFC Top 100 - Growth RS - 2,OOO /- Kotak Standard Multicap Fund - Growth RS - 2,OOO /- L&T Midcap - Growth RS - 2,OOO /- Motilal Oswal Multicap 35 - Growth RS - 2,OOO /- LUMPSUM NAME OF MUTUAL FUND AMT INVESTED LUMPSUM - (LONG TERM) DSP Focus - Growth RS - 1 LAC (INVESTED IN APRIL 2016) ICICI Pru Long Term Eq Fund ( Tax Sav) - Growth RS - 1 LAC (INVESTED IN APRIL 2016) Kotak Bluechip Fund - Growth RS - 1 LAC (INVESTED IN APRIL 2016) Nippon India DYNAMIC BOND FUND - Growth Plan RS - 1 LAC (INVESTED IN APRIL 2016) Mirae Asset Focused Fund - Growth RS - 50K (INVESTED IN AUG 2019) Mirae Asset Midcap Fund - Growth RS - 25K (INVESTED IN AUG 2019)
Ans: Prudent approach is to have the family covered for medical and life with pure insurance product.

Post that, create a corpus for emergency fund that should be 6 month of monthly expenses.

Only post that investment is recommended.

Depending upon your cash flows, mode of investment can be SIPs or lumpsums; however, SIPs are recommended.

Existing funds are okay; for further investment Axis ESG Equity Fund – Growth or UTI Flexi Cap fund – Growth can be considered

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 12, 2024Hindi
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I'm 30 years old, my monthly SIP amount is Rs.10000/Month (Nifty50 - 5000/-, Quant Infra MF - 3000/- & Nippon Small cap MF - 2000/-). I'm planning to increase my SIP from next year from 10k to 15K/ month in below funds: ICICI Nifty50 MF - 5000/- Paragh Parikh Flexi Cab Fund- 3000/- Quant infrastructure MF - 4000/- Nippon India Small cap MF - 3000/- Please review & kindly give me some suggestions on my current portfolio & future portfolio if anything needs to be modified or not. ????
Ans: Your current SIP allocation shows a well-diversified portfolio across different market segments, including large-cap, flexi cap, infrastructure, and small-cap funds. Here's a review of your current portfolio and suggestions for your future portfolio:

Review of Current Portfolio
Nifty50 Fund (Rs. 5000/month): This fund provides exposure to the top 50 companies listed on the NSE, offering stability and growth potential. It serves as a core holding in your portfolio, providing diversification across large-cap stocks.

Quant Infra MF (Rs. 3000/month): Infrastructure funds invest in companies involved in infrastructure development, such as construction, energy, and transportation. This sectoral allocation adds diversification but can be volatile due to sector-specific risks.

Nippon Small Cap MF (Rs. 2000/month): Small-cap funds focus on small-sized companies with high growth potential. They offer the opportunity for significant returns but come with higher risk due to the volatility associated with small-cap stocks.

Suggestions for Current Portfolio
1. Diversification: Your current portfolio is well-diversified across different market segments, which is commendable. However, ensure that you regularly review your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation and risk profile.

2. Risk Management: Small-cap and infrastructure funds can be more volatile than large-cap or flexi cap funds. Consider your risk tolerance and investment horizon when allocating funds to these sectors.

3. Performance Monitoring: Keep track of the performance of each fund in your portfolio. Regularly review their performance against relevant benchmarks and peer group funds to ensure they are meeting your investment objectives.

Future Portfolio Suggestions
ICICI Nifty50 MF (Rs. 5000/month): Continuing your investment in a Nifty50 fund is a prudent choice, providing exposure to large-cap stocks and stability to your portfolio.

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund (Rs. 3000/month): Flexi cap funds offer flexibility to invest across market capitalizations based on market conditions. This fund adds diversification and growth potential to your portfolio.

Quant Infrastructure MF (Rs. 4000/month): Consider whether you want to maintain the same allocation to infrastructure or if you prefer reallocating some funds to other sectors based on your risk-return preferences.

Nippon India Small Cap MF (Rs. 3000/month): Small-cap funds can offer high growth potential, but they come with higher risk. Evaluate your risk tolerance and consider whether you want to maintain exposure to small-cap stocks or reallocate funds to other sectors.

Conclusion
Your current portfolio shows a thoughtful allocation across different market segments, balancing growth potential with risk management. As you plan to increase your SIP amount from Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 15,000 per month, consider reviewing your asset allocation and risk tolerance to ensure it aligns with your financial goals and investment horizon.

Regularly monitor the performance of your funds and make adjustments to your portfolio as needed. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide personalized guidance and help you make informed decisions about your investments.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 27, 2025

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Sir I am 37 year old ... having salary of 1.2 lacs per months and want to save money for child higher education and daughter marriage. Have 48 lakhs in fd's and PF account is having 20 lakh and will receive 20 lakhs in 2027 from LIC Please suggest how to invest in SIP currently having 50000 lumsump in Sbi energy opportunities fund, lumsump 50000 in SBI AUTO Hdfc noncyclic consumer fund Sip of 3000 Edelweiss small cap fund sip of 4000 Kotak emerging equity fund sip of. 3000 NJFlexi cap 1500, Hdfc multicap fund SIP of 1500 (50000 lumsum) Icici prudential value discovery fund sip of 1000 Total SIP per month 14500 and will increase to 30000 Please review my mutual fund portfolio as i dont have any knowledge and suggest if i have chossen correct category with mutual fund name or need to switch Waiting for your suggestion and thanks in advance My ask from you to give me fund name to start SIP of 2000 for next 10 years
Ans: Your portfolio consists of sectoral, small-cap, mid-cap, flexi-cap, and value funds. Here is a breakdown:

Lump Sum Investments:

SBI Energy Opportunities Fund – A sectoral fund focused on energy.
SBI Auto & HDFC Non-Cyclic Consumer Fund – Both are sectoral funds.
SIPs:

Small-Cap: Edelweiss Small Cap Fund (Rs 3,000)
Mid-Cap: Kotak Emerging Equity Fund (Rs 4,000)
Flexi-Cap: NJ Flexi Cap Fund (Rs 3,000)
Multi-Cap: HDFC MultiCap Fund (Rs 1,500)
Value-Oriented: ICICI Prudential Value Discovery Fund (Rs 1,000)
Total SIP Amount: Rs 14,500, with plans to increase to Rs 30,000.

Observations on Your Portfolio
High Exposure to Sectoral Funds:

Three of your funds are sector-specific. These are riskier as they depend on one sector’s performance. Sectoral funds should not exceed 10% of your portfolio.
High Small & Mid-Cap Allocation:

Small-cap and mid-cap funds have high growth potential but are volatile. You need more stability through large-cap exposure.
Lack of Large-Cap Allocation:

Large-cap funds provide stability during market downturns. Your portfolio lacks a dedicated large-cap fund.
Underutilized Multi-Cap/Flexi-Cap Funds:

You have NJ Flexi Cap and HDFC MultiCap, but their allocation is low compared to small and mid-cap funds. These funds provide diversification and stability.
Value Fund Allocation is Low:

ICICI Prudential Value Discovery Fund is a good choice but has only Rs 1,000 SIP. Increasing its allocation will help in long-term wealth creation.
Recommended Changes in Portfolio
To improve your portfolio, make the following adjustments:

Reduce Sectoral Exposure
Exit SBI Energy Opportunities Fund and SBI Auto Fund.
Invest the redeemed amount in a diversified equity fund.
Increase Large-Cap Exposure
Start a SIP in a large-cap fund with Rs 5,000 monthly.
This will provide stability and reduce overall risk.
Increase Multi-Cap/Flexi-Cap Allocation
Increase allocation to HDFC MultiCap or add another multi-cap fund.
Optimize Small & Mid-Cap Exposure
Continue Kotak Emerging Equity Fund (mid-cap) and Edelweiss Small Cap Fund.
Avoid adding more small-cap funds.
Increase Value Fund Allocation
Increase SIP in ICICI Prudential Value Discovery Fund to Rs 3,000.
Suggested SIP Plan (Rs 30,000 per month)
Large-Cap Fund – Rs 5,000
Flexi-Cap Fund – Rs 5,000
Multi-Cap Fund – Rs 5,000
Mid-Cap Fund (Kotak Emerging Equity Fund) – Rs 4,000
Small-Cap Fund (Edelweiss Small Cap Fund) – Rs 3,000
Value-Oriented Fund (ICICI Prudential Value Discovery Fund) – Rs 3,000
Balanced Advantage Fund (Hybrid for stability) – Rs 3,000
Sectoral/Thematic Fund (only if desired) – Rs 2,000
Recommended SIP for Rs 2,000 (10 Years Investment Horizon)
Since you want to invest Rs 2,000 per month for 10 years, consider:

Multi-Cap or Flexi-Cap Fund: Offers diversification and stability.
Value Fund: Focuses on long-term wealth creation.
Final Insights
Your current portfolio is aggressive, with a heavy sectoral and small/mid-cap focus.
You need more large-cap and multi-cap exposure for stability.
Reduce sectoral funds and reallocate to diversified funds.
A well-balanced portfolio will help achieve your goals of child education and daughter’s marriage.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 02, 2025

Money
Hello Sir, I am 38 years old and my wife is 37. We have 2 kids (1 boy 9 yr, 2nd boy 3 yr). My current investments are as below: I am swedish citizen, so I will always have to pay 30% tax on any profit as per sweden rules (If i pay 10% LTCG in india, then I have to pay remaining 20% in Sweden). Monthly in hand salary : 3L INR Home Loan : 75L (60L remaining) 75000/month EMI, loan will finish in next 6 years. Birla Sun life Classic Life Plan (Started Feb 2011, for kids education): Quarterly 15000 Aegon Life Guaranteed Income Advantage Insurance Plan (started Jan 2018, for kids education) : Yearly 97000 SIPs : (All Direct Growth) Parag Parikh flexi cap : 3000 Axis bluechip : 3000 Axis smallcap : 2000 Nippon smallcap : 5000 Tata Digital India : 1500 Mirae LArgecap & Midcap Fund : 2500 Total : 17000/month Question 1: I have capacity and want to increase my SIPs to 50000/month. Can you please help me with financial planning and review SIP portfolio and guide on which ones I can keep and which ones to replace by what fund, and which ones to increase sip amount. My risk capacity is medium to higher. My recent interest of funds are momentum fund, PSU fund, defense fund.
Ans: You are already moving in the right direction.

Your structured approach and commitment to family goals are truly appreciated.

Let’s now build a 360-degree financial roadmap for you and your family.

We will review your existing SIPs, identify gaps, and plan for your future goals.

Your medium to high risk profile allows better flexibility in portfolio construction.

Understanding Your Financial Position

Your monthly income is Rs 3 lakhs.

Home loan EMI is Rs 75,000, and the loan will close in 6 years.

You currently invest Rs 17,000 per month via SIPs.

You have two insurance-cum-investment policies.

You want to increase your SIPs to Rs 50,000 per month.

Your investment interest is in momentum, PSU, and defense-related funds.

You are a Swedish citizen, and subject to 30% tax on capital gains globally.

Existing SIP Portfolio – Detailed Assessment

Let’s review each SIP with a focus on performance and relevance to your goals.

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund – A well-diversified, stable long-term option.

Axis Bluechip Fund – Inconsistent performance recently. You may consider exiting it.

Axis Small Cap Fund – Has shown good growth. Volatile but suitable for higher risk appetite.

Nippon India Small Cap Fund – Aggressive fund, good past performance. Suitable for long term.

Tata Digital India Fund – Sector-specific. Good in bull phases, but high risk due to concentration.

Mirae Asset Large & Midcap Fund – Balanced option with strong historical performance.

Insurance-Cum-Investment Policies – Need Re-evaluation

You are paying premiums for two policies:

Birla Sun Life Classic Life Plan – Started in 2011. Returns from such plans are often lower.

Aegon Guaranteed Income Plan – Likely gives low returns and limited flexibility.

Insurance policies with investment features often provide poor growth.

They also lock your money for long periods.

Consider surrendering these policies.

Reinvest the proceeds in mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner.

It will offer better growth potential and liquidity.

Direct Funds – Should You Continue?

Currently, you invest in direct mutual funds.

These funds seem cheaper, but they lack personalised advice.

You are on your own to review and rebalance regularly.

Also, direct funds don't offer emotional coaching during market corrections.

A Certified Financial Planner can guide you better with regular funds.

You get tailored advice and better investment discipline.

Better investment decisions matter more than lower expense ratios.

Consider moving from direct funds to regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner.

Important Note on Index Funds and ETFs

Though many investors talk about index funds, they are not ideal for all.

They just copy an index. No professional decision-making happens.

They don’t adapt to changing market conditions.

Actively managed funds offer better flexibility.

Fund managers adjust holdings based on opportunities and risks.

In your case, active funds suit better than index funds or ETFs.

Your goals need smarter allocation, not just cheaper options.

Optimised SIP Plan – Suggested Allocation (Total Rs 50,000/Month)

Here is a recommended structure for your new SIP amount:

Rs 10,000 – Diversified Flexi Cap Fund (keep Parag Parikh or another strong one)

Rs 10,000 – Actively Managed Large Cap Fund (replace Axis Bluechip)

Rs 7,500 – Axis Small Cap Fund

Rs 7,500 – Nippon India Small Cap Fund

Rs 5,000 – Mirae Asset Large & Midcap Fund

Rs 5,000 – Sectoral/Theme Fund (Digital, PSU, or Defense – limit exposure)

Keep thematic funds under 10-15% of your total SIP.

Children’s Education Planning

You are already investing with children’s education in mind.

But current insurance-based plans may not offer enough returns.

SIPs in equity mutual funds, through regular plans with expert guidance, work better.

Build two separate mutual fund goals – one for each child.

Choose funds based on goal duration and risk comfort.

Review these every year with a Certified Financial Planner.

Home Loan Strategy

You have Rs 60 lakhs outstanding on home loan.

Loan will end in 6 years.

You are managing the EMI well.

Avoid using extra funds to prepay aggressively.

Instead, invest surplus in mutual funds for better wealth creation.

Use SIPs to grow your corpus faster than loan savings.

Let compounding work for you.

Taxation – India vs Sweden

As a Swedish citizen, your global capital gains are taxed at 30%.

If you pay 10% or 12.5% tax in India, the balance 17.5% or 20% is payable in Sweden.

Be aware of the new mutual fund taxation rules in India:

Equity mutual funds: LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

Equity mutual funds: STCG taxed at 20%.

Debt mutual funds: Taxed as per your income slab.

To reduce tax impact, use long-term equity funds.

Avoid short-term exits unless really needed.

Also, use goal-based withdrawals for better control on taxation.

Emergency Fund and Insurance Review

Build an emergency fund equal to 6 months' expenses.

Keep it in liquid mutual funds or savings account.

Ensure you have term life insurance and health insurance.

Your family’s protection must not be compromised.

Do not mix insurance and investment going forward.

Keep them separate for better clarity and performance.

Goal-Based Planning – Create Clear Buckets

Define your key life goals and link investments to each.

Create separate buckets like:

Children’s higher education (10 to 15 years away)

Retirement (20+ years)

Family corpus for emergencies

Overseas visits or lifestyle goals (if any)

This clarity will give direction and reduce confusion.

Also, rebalancing becomes easier every year.

Discipline and Review – Key to Wealth Creation

Start and maintain your SIPs with discipline.

Review your portfolio every year with a Certified Financial Planner.

Make adjustments based on fund performance, market cycle, and goal changes.

Avoid frequent switching or chasing returns.

Follow a consistent approach.

This will help your money grow steadily.

Your Interest in Momentum, PSU and Defense Funds

These themes are cyclical and high-risk.

Keep your exposure limited to 10-15% of the total SIP.

Do not over-allocate even if returns look attractive.

Themes can underperform suddenly.

Have patience and diversify with core mutual funds.

Let theme-based funds be supporting characters, not the lead.

Finally

You are financially stable and willing to grow your wealth smartly.

You have a strong income and a long-term mindset.

With expert help from a Certified Financial Planner and proper planning, you can achieve all goals.

Review insurance policies, shift to mutual funds, and increase SIPs wisely.

Avoid direct and index funds. Focus on active funds with professional advice.

Stay invested for the long term with discipline and proper tracking.

Your children’s education, your own retirement, and other family goals will be secured.

You are building a strong foundation. Keep moving forward step by step.

Wishing you wealth, wisdom, and well-being.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |423 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Dec 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 23, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi, I’m 32 years old, and I am planning to achieve financial freedom by the age of 50. I currently have ₹6.8 lakh in mutual funds and I am doing ₹37,000 SIP in the following funds: 1. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap (Direct) – ₹10,000 2. Edelweiss Mid Cap (Direct) – ₹10,000 3. SBI Contra – ₹8,500 4. Mirae Asset Small Cap – ₹8,500 I also have ₹14.5 lakh in Fixed Deposits and ₹2.5 lakh in EPF. I can increase my SIP to ₹50,000 per month. I have three major goals: My 1-year-old daughter’s education Buying a home (a simple, stable home by age 50) Retirement planning My monthly take-home salary is ₹1.85 lakh, and I receive a yearly bonus of ₹2 lakh. Please suggest how I should approach my financial planning, and whether my current funds are good to continue or if I should make any changes.
Ans: Hi,

You have built a great corpus at your age and it is commendable. LEt us go through these details:
- 14.5 lakhs in FD. Can decrease it to 10 lakhs and invest rest 4.5 lakhs in mutual funds.
- EPf of 2.5 lakhs
- You should also have a proper term and health insurance for yourself and family.
- Current investments 37000 and want to increase it to 50000. The funds you are investing currently are all direct funds but diversification is way too less. Although direct funds are popular due to their less expense ratio, but going for regular funds with professional's advice outperform the performance of direct funds. Do consult a professional and redesign the investment strategy.
- You have a lot of time to plan and achieve your goals. A dedicated aggressive SIP of 25k per month for 17 years will give you 2 crores for your daughter when she turns 18.
- Invest remaining 25k for 18 years with 10% increment to get down payment for your house and your reitrement corpus.
- Focus on increasing your investments to more amount to get more wealth.

Do consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

..Read more

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Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

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