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Should I retire at 49 with Rs 5 Cr+ in assets and no debt?

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |741 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 11, 2024

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Nov 11, 2024Hindi
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Hello, My current assets are: - Around 1.5 CR in Equity Mutual Fund managed by Anand Rathi - 50 L in Market Link Debentures, managed by Anand Rathi - 45 L in Equity Shares, - 40L PPF investment between my wife and daughter, - 20L of ESOP (Employee stock options) - 58L of Employee Provident Fund - Cash Savings of around 5-7 L for emergency needs - I stay in my own flat with nearly (1 Cr worth) - I have another flat (1 Cr worth) which is given on rental. Liabilities: - No Liabilities. Insurance Coverage: - Have a term insurance of around 2 Cr. Premium of 35k per annum as of today. - Health insurance (floating) for the family for 50L. Premium of around 65k per annum as of today. - I plan to continue with the health insurance and close the term insurance in next 5 years. Expenditure: - My monthly expense is around max of 80k to 1 Lakh. - Future Expenses include my daughter’s marriage for which I expect an expense around 80L to 1 Cr. - I do plan to make some foreign family trip (maybe twice or thrice in next 10 years), which I assume will cost me around 15-20 Lakhs per trip. Future income: - I receive nearly 25k rental income from one of my properties (which would be worth around 1 CR). This I expect to continue with standard rental increments year on year. - Expect some recurring pension of 40k per month from 2034 onwards from one of the LIC policy scheme till the age of 100. - I also expect to receive around 30L from some of my LIC policy maturity. (12.5L in the year 2027, 2.5L in 2026, 3.5L in 2029, 13.5L in 2034) - I do plan to become a full-time trader in future and do expect, that I will be able to generate some regular income from that. However, do not want to plan my retirement (from primary job) decision based on that. I am currently 49 Years old and draw nearly 4.5L as a monthly income; can you suggest if I can retire from my primary job in next 2-3 months.

Ans: Hello;

Your current portfolio is:
1. MFs-1.5 Cr
2. MLDs-0.5 Cr
3. Equity- 0.45 Cr
5. PPF-0.4 Cr
6. ESOP-0.2 Cr
7. EPF-0.58 Cr
Grand Total -3.63 Cr
Minus 1 Cr for wedding goal-2.63 Cr
Minus 0.6 Cr for foreign trip goal-2.00 Cr

If you buy an immediate annuity from a life insurance company for your Net corpus of 2 Cr then you may expect monthly income of around 85 K(post-tax).

You may select option of joint annuity for yourself and spouse for life with return of purchase price to your nominee.

Add to this your rental income of 25K so your net monthly income will be 1.10 L per month now.

The LIC policy maturity proceeds may be used to top-up your annuity corpus for protecting against inflation.

Further the LIC pension(40 K) slated to begin from 2034 will be a booster for your retirement income.

The emergency fund (7 L)is not considered here and should be preferably kept untouched.

The best part which I liked about your financial planning, apart from meticulous investments, is the adequate term and healthcare insurance cover.

However do not carry any myths about being able to generate a regular income from trading.

Sebi data points towards a a very low percentage of individual traders being able to make real profit.

This is reenforced by data released by other reliable agencies.

If at all you still want to pursue it take proper coaching from reputed agencies, do some mock trading assignments to test how your strategies pan out and only then venture out for trading with clearly defined risk capital, properly ring fenced from your other assets and incomes.

Last important point, strictly NO borrowing for trading.

Happy Investing;
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ans: You've provided a detailed overview of your current financial situation, which is a great starting point for planning your future financial goals. Let's address your queries one by one:
1. Car Purchase Timing: Given your existing financial commitments, it's important to evaluate whether purchasing a car fits within your budget without compromising your other financial goals. Since you mentioned that you don't have any free cash for a down payment, consider saving up for the down payment first before making the purchase. Additionally, assess whether you can afford the additional monthly expenses associated with car ownership, such as fuel, insurance, and maintenance.
2. Review of Financial Savings/Investments: With your current financial commitments and no free cash flow, it's essential to reassess your savings and investment strategies. Look for opportunities to optimize your portfolio by prioritizing goals and reallocating resources accordingly. Consider reviewing your MF SIPs and other investments to ensure they align with your financial objectives and risk tolerance. Consolidating or reallocating investments may help streamline your financial plan and maximize returns.
3. Generating a Second Source of Income: Exploring avenues for generating additional income can provide financial stability and accelerate your journey towards financial freedom. Consider options such as freelancing, part-time consulting, rental income from property, or starting a side business based on your skills and interests. Evaluate each opportunity carefully to ensure it complements your current lifestyle and commitments.
4. Achieving Financial Freedom in 10 Years: To achieve financial freedom within the next decade, focus on building a robust financial plan centered around your long-term goals. Consider steps such as:
• Increasing savings and investments: Aim to boost your savings rate and channel funds towards high-yield investment options to accelerate wealth accumulation.
• Debt management: Prioritize debt repayment to reduce financial burdens and free up cash flow for investments.
• Diversification: Diversify your investment portfolio across asset classes to mitigate risk and optimize returns.
• Continuous learning: Stay informed about personal finance concepts and investment strategies to make informed decisions and adapt to changing market conditions.
• Regular review: Periodically review your financial plan to track progress, make necessary adjustments, and stay on course towards your goals.
Overall, achieving financial freedom requires discipline, strategic planning, and a long-term perspective. By making informed decisions, optimizing resources, and staying committed to your financial goals, you can work towards building a secure and prosperous future for yourself and your family. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to receive personalized guidance tailored to your specific financial circumstances and aspirations.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7201 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 03, 2024Hindi
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Iam 40yrs old with 1.6lakhs take home with house wife and 3 yr old baby girl. Below is my current financial condition: 1. Taken Home loan for 35 lakhs for apartment worth of 55lakhs in 2022 with emi requirement of 41k for 11yrs (iam paying monthly 45k and one extra 45k emi yearly) 2. Took Gold loan of 11lakhs in 2022(paying from mar2024 onwards monthly 35k) for apartment purpose 3. Holding 2440 sqft land costs 25lakhs in 2021 now it is 35lakhs planned for baby girl marriage 4. 5lakhs emergency fund in FD 5. 6 lakhs FD for SBI life smart wealthbuilder plan purpose for next 6yrly premium payment, 6. Equity 5lakhs invested now mkt value 8lakhs, 7. Mf 8lakhs now 11lakhs (monthly 20k for 10 different funds with 1k stepup yearly) 8. EPF 20lakhs not withdrawn from beginning for retirement plan 9. Ssy 1.2lakhs for baby girl education (monthly 6k) 10. Ppf 50k for baby girl education (monthly 3k) 11. Nps 4.9lakhs now 6lakhs (monthly 12k from company deduction and 50k annually from my side) 12. Holding agriculture land 1acre 7lakhs near hometown purchased in 2018 now it is same price no increase... Holding bcoz I like to have agriculture land... 13. Holding Gold coins 50gms purchasing when there is Amazon offers.. for baby girl ornaments purpose 14. Term insurance 1crore for me and 50lakhs for my wife purchased in 2022 15. Health insurance 20lakhs with premium 60k for 3yrs purchase in 2022... Monthly 1.6lakhs take home spending as below: 1. 45k home loan emi (annually 45k as one extra emi) 2. 30k mf sip ( 3k each for 10 funds - quant infra, quant smallcap, quant elss, 360 one focused, canara robeco smallcap, canara robeco emerging, mirae largecap, pgim flexicap, parag elss, ICICI prudential technology fund) 3. 35k gold loan prepayment 4. 35k home maintenance expenses 5. 10k ssy and ppf 6. 5k apartment maintenance 7. 45k LIc premium annual requirement 8. 40k term loan premium annual requirement taken 1crore for me and 50lakhs for my wife total to 40k premium 9. 30k annually for bike insurance, services and other maintenance 10. 1.3lakhs for baby girl school fees from this year 50% already paid 50% to be paid in oct 2024 11. 60k premium for health insurance once for 3 years purchased in 2022... I have few ask sir: 1. Want to buy 13 to 15Lakhs car.. when to buy with my financial condition and I have no down payment free cash now 2. Should I change my financial saving/investment please suggest as I am not having any free cashflow post the monthly commitment 3. Want to generate 2nd source of income suggest plz which is good to have it 4. Want to become financial freedom by next 10years so what I need to do for it and plan better. 5. Any changes in the current plan suggestion
Ans: It sounds like you're juggling a lot, but you've got a solid foundation laid out. It's admirable how you're balancing your responsibilities towards your family's present needs and future goals. Let's address your concerns and aspirations one by one.

1. Car Purchase Consideration:
You're eyeing a new car, a shiny symbol of comfort and convenience. However, before diving in, let's assess if it aligns with your current financial trajectory:

Timing and Need:
Do you have an immediate need for the car, or is it more of a desire?
Can you postpone the purchase until you've accumulated a down payment or have more breathing room in your budget?
2. Reviewing Savings and Investments:
Your portfolio is diverse, spanning various assets from real estate to mutual funds. Let's evaluate if each piece is still working optimally for you:

Portfolio Alignment:
Are all your investments aligned with your long-term goals and risk tolerance?
Can you streamline or consolidate any holdings to reduce costs or enhance performance?
3. Exploring Additional Income Streams:
You're eager to bolster your financial stability by exploring secondary income sources. Let's brainstorm some viable options:

Leveraging Skills and Passions:
What skills or hobbies do you possess that could be monetized?
Are there freelancing opportunities or consulting gigs in your field of expertise?
4. Planning for Financial Freedom:
Your aspiration to achieve financial independence within a decade is ambitious yet attainable. Let's outline a roadmap to realize this vision:

Defining Financial Freedom:
What does financial freedom mean to you personally?
Is it early retirement, pursuing passion projects, or having more flexibility in your lifestyle?
Strategic Steps:
How can you increase your savings rate to accelerate progress towards your goals?
Are there opportunities to optimize investments or explore alternative income streams?
5. Optimizing Current Financial Plan:
Let's explore potential adjustments to your existing financial strategy to enhance its effectiveness:

Reallocating Resources:
Can you reallocate funds towards higher-performing investments or areas with greater potential?
Are there opportunities to automate savings or investment contributions for greater consistency?
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Your commitment to securing your family's financial future is commendable. By carefully considering each aspect of your financial situation, from major purchases to investment strategies, you're laying a strong foundation for long-term success. Remember, financial planning is a journey, and with patience, diligence, and the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner, you're well-positioned to achieve the freedom and security you desire.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7201 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 21, 2024Hindi
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Hi, I am 43 Years M with wife and 2 Kids (10 yrs. and 7 Yrs.). I am looking to retire in next 7-10 yrs. I worked in private sector for 8 yrs. and now I am in to business. My investments are as follows:- • 4.37 Cr in MFs with minimum 7-10 yrs. investment horizon. • Approx. 32 L in Bank FD's and Saving Ac. • Health insurance with 50 L cover for each hospitalization event and a Term Plan of 1 Cr with 90 L accidental cover against full disability. Assets:- • A Residential plot fully paid and worth 2.5 Cr. • A Flat worth 45 L and fully paid. • Gold jewellery close to 20-25 Lacs • 2 Cars fully paid, and shall serve my needs for another 10 yrs. • An inherited House, which is recently renovated and where I might settle after 15 yrs. • A commercial building worth close to 3 Cr with a monthly rental income of 65K. • A Budget Hotel (1/3rd owner) worth 8-10 Cr app and having a loan of 1.4 Cr. Its EMIs are sorted from inflow and shall be paid fully in the next 7 years. • 2 Land Parcels worth close to 3 Cr with very high commercial potential so intend to hold for possible future development. • Apart from that, I inherited a few land parcels which I intend to pass on to next-gen so not putting value on them. • Apart from the Hotel, I am invested in 3 other businesses which are handsomely giving returns. After expenses, I am left with a reasonable amount which I am investing in MFs and real estate. Liabilities:- • Nil except Hotel Loan. Expenses: - 1.2 to 1.5 L. Income/Inflows • 2-3 L Monthly - 65K from Commercial building and 2-2.5 L from Business. Concern/Issue:- My major earnings are from businesses whom I rate “high risk-high reward” kind of. And they being overseas keeps me away from family for 6 months a year. I am thinking to shift back to India with my family. So, if I take an exit then I shall touch at least 3.5-4 Cr INR. Now assuming that I did exit and none of my Indian Projects materialized. Then I would be left with assets mentioned above and Exit compensation of 3.5 to 4 Cr. How should I strategize my investments to take care of my Monthly expenses and other needs for next 30 -35 yrs?
Ans: Current Financial Position
Investments
Mutual Funds: Rs. 4.37 Cr with a horizon of 7-10 years.
Bank FD's and Savings Account: Approx. Rs. 32 L.
Insurance
Health Insurance: Rs. 50 L cover per hospitalization event.
Term Plan: Rs. 1 Cr with Rs. 90 L accidental cover.
Assets
Residential Plot: Worth Rs. 2.5 Cr, fully paid.
Flat: Worth Rs. 45 L, fully paid.
Gold Jewellery: Worth Rs. 20-25 L.
Cars: Fully paid, will serve for 10 more years.
Inherited House: Recently renovated, will settle in 15 years.
Commercial Building: Worth Rs. 3 Cr, rental income of Rs. 65K/month.
Budget Hotel: 1/3rd owner, worth Rs. 8-10 Cr, loan of Rs. 1.4 Cr with EMIs sorted for 7 years.
Land Parcels: Worth Rs. 3 Cr with high commercial potential.
Inherited Land Parcels: No value assigned, intended for next-gen.
Liabilities
Hotel Loan: Rs. 1.4 Cr.
Monthly Expenses
Monthly Expenses: Rs. 1.2 to 1.5 L.
Income/Inflows
Monthly Income: Rs. 2-3 L (Rs. 65K from commercial building and Rs. 2-2.5 L from business).
Investment Strategy for Early Retirement
Key Considerations
Risk Management

Diversify to mitigate business risk.
Ensure a steady income stream for expenses.
Asset Allocation

Balance between growth, income, and safety.
Optimize existing investments and new funds from exit.
Inflation Protection

Ensure investments grow to outpace inflation.
Plan for long-term expenses and healthcare costs.
Steps to Strategize Investments
Evaluate Existing Investments
Mutual Funds:

Continue with current investments.
Regularly review and rebalance portfolio.
Bank FDs and Savings:

Maintain for liquidity and emergency fund.
Consider high-interest alternatives like debt funds for better returns.
New Investments from Exit Compensation
Debt Allocation:

Allocate a portion to debt instruments for stable returns.
Consider options like debt mutual funds, corporate bonds, and government securities.
Equity Allocation:

Invest in diversified equity mutual funds for growth.
Include large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds for balanced exposure.
Hybrid Funds:

Invest in hybrid funds for balanced growth and stability.
These funds mix equity and debt components.

SWP Schemes:

Invest in SWPs for regular cash flow.
Explore options in mutual funds.
Commercial Property:

Continue rental income from the commercial building.
Potentially reinvest rental income into mutual funds or other assets.
Gold:

Consider holding gold as a hedge against inflation.
Explore options like Gold ETFs for liquidity.
Real Estate:

Evaluate potential of land parcels for future development.
Avoid further real estate investments to maintain liquidity.
Focus on Contingency Planning
Emergency Fund:

Maintain 6-12 months of expenses in liquid form.
Ensure quick access to funds for unforeseen needs.
Health Insurance:

Ensure adequate health cover for the family.
Review and enhance cover if necessary.
Estate Planning:

Create a will to manage inheritance.
Consider setting up a trust for asset protection.
Final Insights
Shifting back to India with a planned exit strategy can provide stability. Diversify investments to balance growth, income, and safety. Regularly review and adjust the portfolio to align with changing needs and market conditions. Ensure a steady income stream for long-term financial security.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |741 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Dec 03, 2024

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What happens when a Mutual Fund company shuts down / gets sold off?
Ans: Hello;

If a mutual fund company gets sold or fails, the process is prescribed by SEBI:

In case MF company is Sold,
The new fund house may:
1. Continue the scheme with a new name and management.

2. Merge the scheme with similar funds and offer investors the option to exit without any exit load.

In case MF company shuts down,
The fund house will:
1. Pay out investors based on the fund's last recorded Net Asset Value (NAV) and the number of units the investor holds, after deducting expenses.

2. If the company is not in a position to do so then SEBI may liquidate the funds assets and distribute the proceeds to unit holders.

It is also pertinent to note that mutual fund regulation in India is one of the most stringent and hence best, from investor's point of view, globally.

This is not just in theory. We have seen how the Franklin Templeton abrupt closure of debt funds was handled with surgical precision, by SEBI, with no loss to unitholders.


Skin in the game regulation mandates that 20% salary of key mutual fund personnel and fund managers is paid in terms of units of their funds with a 3 year lock-in.

The stocks and bonds purchased by the AMC for the fund are held by a custodian, appointed by the trust that administers the fund.

The trust engages into a investment management agreement with the AMC for managing the fund as per their mandate and within regulatory guidelines.

Registrar and Transfer Agents handle the investor registration,kyc, maintaining records, providing account and tax statements etc.

Happy Investing;
X: @mars_invest

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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