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Should I retire early at 43 with 7+ Cr investments and exit 3.5-4 Cr?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8077 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 27, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 21, 2024Hindi
Money

Hi, I am 43 Years M with wife and 2 Kids (10 yrs. and 7 Yrs.). I am looking to retire in next 7-10 yrs. I worked in private sector for 8 yrs. and now I am in to business. My investments are as follows:- • 4.37 Cr in MFs with minimum 7-10 yrs. investment horizon. • Approx. 32 L in Bank FD's and Saving Ac. • Health insurance with 50 L cover for each hospitalization event and a Term Plan of 1 Cr with 90 L accidental cover against full disability. Assets:- • A Residential plot fully paid and worth 2.5 Cr. • A Flat worth 45 L and fully paid. • Gold jewellery close to 20-25 Lacs • 2 Cars fully paid, and shall serve my needs for another 10 yrs. • An inherited House, which is recently renovated and where I might settle after 15 yrs. • A commercial building worth close to 3 Cr with a monthly rental income of 65K. • A Budget Hotel (1/3rd owner) worth 8-10 Cr app and having a loan of 1.4 Cr. Its EMIs are sorted from inflow and shall be paid fully in the next 7 years. • 2 Land Parcels worth close to 3 Cr with very high commercial potential so intend to hold for possible future development. • Apart from that, I inherited a few land parcels which I intend to pass on to next-gen so not putting value on them. • Apart from the Hotel, I am invested in 3 other businesses which are handsomely giving returns. After expenses, I am left with a reasonable amount which I am investing in MFs and real estate. Liabilities:- • Nil except Hotel Loan. Expenses: - 1.2 to 1.5 L. Income/Inflows • 2-3 L Monthly - 65K from Commercial building and 2-2.5 L from Business. Concern/Issue:- My major earnings are from businesses whom I rate “high risk-high reward” kind of. And they being overseas keeps me away from family for 6 months a year. I am thinking to shift back to India with my family. So, if I take an exit then I shall touch at least 3.5-4 Cr INR. Now assuming that I did exit and none of my Indian Projects materialized. Then I would be left with assets mentioned above and Exit compensation of 3.5 to 4 Cr. How should I strategize my investments to take care of my Monthly expenses and other needs for next 30 -35 yrs?

Ans: Current Financial Position
Investments
Mutual Funds: Rs. 4.37 Cr with a horizon of 7-10 years.
Bank FD's and Savings Account: Approx. Rs. 32 L.
Insurance
Health Insurance: Rs. 50 L cover per hospitalization event.
Term Plan: Rs. 1 Cr with Rs. 90 L accidental cover.
Assets
Residential Plot: Worth Rs. 2.5 Cr, fully paid.
Flat: Worth Rs. 45 L, fully paid.
Gold Jewellery: Worth Rs. 20-25 L.
Cars: Fully paid, will serve for 10 more years.
Inherited House: Recently renovated, will settle in 15 years.
Commercial Building: Worth Rs. 3 Cr, rental income of Rs. 65K/month.
Budget Hotel: 1/3rd owner, worth Rs. 8-10 Cr, loan of Rs. 1.4 Cr with EMIs sorted for 7 years.
Land Parcels: Worth Rs. 3 Cr with high commercial potential.
Inherited Land Parcels: No value assigned, intended for next-gen.
Liabilities
Hotel Loan: Rs. 1.4 Cr.
Monthly Expenses
Monthly Expenses: Rs. 1.2 to 1.5 L.
Income/Inflows
Monthly Income: Rs. 2-3 L (Rs. 65K from commercial building and Rs. 2-2.5 L from business).
Investment Strategy for Early Retirement
Key Considerations
Risk Management

Diversify to mitigate business risk.
Ensure a steady income stream for expenses.
Asset Allocation

Balance between growth, income, and safety.
Optimize existing investments and new funds from exit.
Inflation Protection

Ensure investments grow to outpace inflation.
Plan for long-term expenses and healthcare costs.
Steps to Strategize Investments
Evaluate Existing Investments
Mutual Funds:

Continue with current investments.
Regularly review and rebalance portfolio.
Bank FDs and Savings:

Maintain for liquidity and emergency fund.
Consider high-interest alternatives like debt funds for better returns.
New Investments from Exit Compensation
Debt Allocation:

Allocate a portion to debt instruments for stable returns.
Consider options like debt mutual funds, corporate bonds, and government securities.
Equity Allocation:

Invest in diversified equity mutual funds for growth.
Include large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds for balanced exposure.
Hybrid Funds:

Invest in hybrid funds for balanced growth and stability.
These funds mix equity and debt components.

SWP Schemes:

Invest in SWPs for regular cash flow.
Explore options in mutual funds.
Commercial Property:

Continue rental income from the commercial building.
Potentially reinvest rental income into mutual funds or other assets.
Gold:

Consider holding gold as a hedge against inflation.
Explore options like Gold ETFs for liquidity.
Real Estate:

Evaluate potential of land parcels for future development.
Avoid further real estate investments to maintain liquidity.
Focus on Contingency Planning
Emergency Fund:

Maintain 6-12 months of expenses in liquid form.
Ensure quick access to funds for unforeseen needs.
Health Insurance:

Ensure adequate health cover for the family.
Review and enhance cover if necessary.
Estate Planning:

Create a will to manage inheritance.
Consider setting up a trust for asset protection.
Final Insights
Shifting back to India with a planned exit strategy can provide stability. Diversify investments to balance growth, income, and safety. Regularly review and adjust the portfolio to align with changing needs and market conditions. Ensure a steady income stream for long-term financial security.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Milind Vadjikar  |1084 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 29, 2024

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Sir My Age is 38 Now. Running Business In Pune city. Below are the My Assets & Liabilities. Current Values - Assets. Own Industrial Plot - Rs. 2.0 Cr Business Income Yearly Rs. 24.00 Lack Own Company Investment ( Machinery, Debtors Etc ) - Rs 2.40 Cr Mutual Fund & Share Market Investment Rs. 2.10 Cr Bank FD - Rs. 50.00 Lack Own 3 Flats in Pune - Rs. 75 lack, 50 Lack & 35 Lack ( Current Values ) Golds - Rs. 25.00 Lack Land - Agriculture - Rs. 50.00 Lack Term Insurances - Rs. 20.00 Lack ( Till Date Premium Paid ) Labilities. House Loan - Rs. 30.00 Lack ( EMI 26500.00 PM ) Loan will close after 17 years. Car Loan - Rs. 6.35 lack ( EMI 12500.00 PM ) Loan will close after 5 years. This Assets & investment sufficient for maintain 7 family members Expenses after retirement ? ( 4 Adult + 3 Children (Below 5 Years) ). I will retire at the age of 45.
Ans: Hello;

What is the expected monthly rental from industrial plot and machinery?

Are you currently occupying one of the flats mentioned here or are all of them given on rent?

Also your term life insurance is very low. You should have minimum term insurance cover of 2.4 Cr.

You have good assets in agri land, industrial land, gold, real estate but they are relatively illiquid when need arises hence term insurance cover with riders for critical care and accident benefit are an absolute must!

Considering the home loan tenure of 17 years and 3 small kids in the family to be supported for education and decent lifestyle, I am not sure if you can retire in 7 years timeframe from now.

However I would appreciate your reply to my queries above, before I give my firm view about your retirement in 7 years timeframe.

Best wishes;

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8077 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 29, 2024

Money
Sir My Age is 38 Now. Running Business In Pune city. Below are the My Assets & Liabilities. Current Values - Assets. Own Industrial Plot - Rs. 2.0 Cr, Business Income Yearly Rs. 24.00 Lack, Own Company Investment ( Machinery, Debtors Etc ) - Rs 2.40 Cr, Mutual Fund & Share Market Investment Rs. 2.10 Cr, Bank FD - Rs. 50.00 Lack, Own 3 Flats in Pune - Rs. 75 lack, 50 Lack & 35 Lack ( Current Values ), Golds - Rs. 25.00 Lack, Land - Agriculture - Rs. 20.00 Lack, Term Insurances - Rs. 20.00 Lack ( Till Date Premium Paid ) Labilities. House Loan - Rs. 30.00 Lack ( EMI 26500.00 PM ) Loan will close after 17 years. Car Loan - Rs. 6.35 lack ( EMI 12500.00 PM ) Loan will close after 5 years. This Assets & investment sufficient for maintain 7 family members Expenses after retirement ? ( 4 Adult + 3 Children (Below 5 Years) ). I will retire at the age of 45.
Ans: Your financial position is commendable, with diverse investments and significant assets. Let's carefully evaluate your portfolio and determine its adequacy for retirement.

Assets Evaluation
Industrial Plot: The industrial plot adds stability to your portfolio. However, it may not generate regular income.

Business Income: Rs. 24 lakh yearly income supports both savings and current expenses. However, this income will stop after retirement.

Company Investments (Machinery, Debtors, etc.): Rs. 2.4 crore in business assets holds potential but depends on liquidity. Ensure your business succession plan is well-structured.

Mutual Funds and Stock Market Investments: Rs. 2.1 crore in equity investments offers excellent growth potential. A well-diversified portfolio aligned with your goals is crucial.

Bank Fixed Deposits: Rs. 50 lakh provides safety but generates lower returns. This can be retained for emergencies or short-term needs.

Real Estate (3 Flats): Your flats have a combined value of Rs. 1.6 crore. Rental income post-retirement can support your expenses.

Gold: Rs. 25 lakh in gold acts as a hedge against inflation. Gold is a strong reserve asset but not an income-generating one.

Agricultural Land: Rs. 20 lakh in agricultural land may have limited liquidity. Future appreciation depends on market conditions.

Term Insurance: Rs. 20 lakh in term insurance offers coverage but is not an investment.

Liabilities Evaluation
House Loan: Rs. 30 lakh house loan with 17 years remaining. This liability will continue into retirement unless paid early.

Car Loan: Rs. 6.35 lakh car loan with five years remaining. Manage this liability to avoid cash flow pressure.

Retirement Planning Considerations
Expenses for 7 Members: Your family size increases post-retirement costs. This includes education and healthcare for children and adults.

Retirement Age of 45: Early retirement reduces your working years and increases the time funds need to last.

Inflation Impact: Rising costs of living must be considered for a long retirement period.

Corpus Utilisation: Your existing investments need to generate regular post-retirement income while growing to beat inflation.

Suggestions for Asset Allocation
Equity Investments: Continue equity investments in mutual funds and stocks for growth. Consolidate under-performing funds and consider active funds for better returns.

Real Estate Management: If rental income is not substantial, consider selling underperforming properties. Reinvest proceeds into diversified financial instruments.

Emergency Fund: Maintain Rs. 6-8 lakh in liquid funds or FDs for unforeseen expenses.

Loan Repayment Strategy: Prepay car and home loans with surplus funds to reduce interest outflow.

Gold and Agricultural Land: Retain as reserves but avoid additional allocation here.

Business Continuity Plan: Create a clear succession plan to ensure business sustainability. This will protect your assets and provide stability.

Additional Recommendations
Mutual Fund Review: Diversify across large-cap, mid-cap, and balanced funds. Avoid excessive exposure to one category.

Life Insurance Review: Ensure your term insurance covers at least 10-15 times your annual income. Consider increasing coverage for better security.

Health Insurance: Cover all family members with adequate health insurance. Opt for a Rs. 20-25 lakh family floater plan.

Children’s Education and Marriage: Start dedicated investments for these goals using equity mutual funds for long-term growth.

Retirement Corpus Calculation: Target a corpus that generates Rs. 3 lakh monthly. Include inflation-adjusted returns and expenses.

Creating a Retirement Income Plan
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): Invest a portion of equity funds in debt-oriented SWP to generate regular income.

Rental Income: Generate steady rental income from real estate properties to cover a portion of expenses.

Debt Funds: Allocate a portion to debt funds for stable returns. This helps balance equity risks.

Dividend Yield Stocks: Invest in high-dividend stocks for a regular income stream.

Periodic Portfolio Review: Monitor and adjust your portfolio annually to align with changing goals and market conditions.

Final Insights
Your current assets and investments are significant. However, early retirement requires careful planning. Focus on prepaying loans and optimising investments. Protect your family with adequate insurance and create a robust retirement income plan.

With disciplined investments and adjustments, your goal of retiring at 45 is achievable.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8077 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 12, 2025Hindi
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Money
Based on my parents advice, I have consistently putting money on real estate. I have also taken loans and invested them in properties. Now i have two flats in Bangalore 60L and 80L with 35L and 39L loan over it, both occupied by me, one for family and for home office. I have two houses in home town Tiruvannamalai 1 Crore and 80L with 49L loan and 30L. I also get rentals of about 60k per month from both properties. Besides, I have commercial land 2 Crore, Farm land (2 acres) 90L and another residential plot for 30L. I have taken 50L personal loan. I wish to retire from corporate in 4 years. My current salary is 3.3L per month. EMI is 2.7L per month. Pls advice me. My monthly expense is less than a lakh rupees. I have two kids one is in college and one is 8th standard. I have to park about 3L per year for their college (addition to college expenses) and school fees for next 8 years. After retirement, me and my wife want to go for annual vacations (4 to 5L per year). Pls advice
Ans: Your portfolio has high real estate exposure. Loans create financial pressure with high EMIs. Current EMIs of Rs. 2.7 lakh against your income of Rs. 3.3 lakh reduce savings potential. Rental income of Rs. 60,000 offsets part of this.

Challenges in Your Financial Plan
Heavy dependence on real estate limits liquidity.
High EMIs consume a large portion of your income.
Personal loan of Rs. 50 lakh increases financial strain.
Children's education and vacation expenses need dedicated funding.
Optimising Real Estate Holdings
Consider partial liquidation of properties. Selling one property can reduce debt. This increases your monthly cash flow.

Focus on keeping assets generating rental income. Evaluate properties with poor returns or high maintenance costs.

Avoid new real estate purchases. Current exposure is already high.

Managing Existing Loans
Prioritise high-interest loans for prepayment. The personal loan should be your first target.

Consider selling underperforming assets to repay loans. For example, if the commercial land is not yielding income, evaluate its sale.

Aim to reduce EMI below Rs. 1.5 lakh per month within two years.

Diversification with Mutual Funds
Start investing monthly in mutual funds for retirement and education goals. Choose actively managed funds for long-term growth.

Invest through a Certified Financial Planner to benefit from professional expertise. Avoid direct mutual funds.

Set a monthly SIP amount to build a liquid corpus. This can act as a buffer post-retirement.

Children's Education Planning
Allocate Rs. 3 lakh annually for education separately. Use fixed deposits or short-term debt funds for secure returns.

Ensure you factor in inflation for future education costs.

Planning for Annual Vacations
Start a dedicated vacation fund now. Invest Rs. 20,000 monthly in balanced funds. This corpus can grow over the next four years.

Post-retirement, withdraw annually from this fund for vacations.

Retirement Readiness
Plan to clear all loans before retirement. High EMIs can stress your retirement years.

Build a retirement corpus to generate Rs. 1.5 lakh per month post-retirement. Include liquid investments for flexibility.

Invest surplus income into mutual funds now to grow your retirement corpus.

Health Insurance and Emergency Fund
Check health insurance coverage for your family. Increase it to Rs. 50 lakh if required.

Maintain an emergency fund covering 12 months' expenses. Use this for any unforeseen circumstances.

Final Insights
Your financial position is strong but needs balance. Reduce dependency on real estate. Focus on liquid investments for flexibility.

Debt management is critical before retiring. Use property liquidation to reduce liabilities.

Invest smartly in mutual funds for education, vacations, and retirement. Diversification will strengthen your portfolio.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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