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Hardik

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Tax, Mutual Fund Expert - Answered on Apr 13, 2023

Hardik Parikh is a chartered accountant with over 15 years of experience in taxation, accounting and finance.
He also holds an MBA degree from IIM-Indore.
Hardik, who began his career as an equity research analyst, founded his own advisory firm, Hardik Parikh Associates LLP, which provides a variety of financial services to clients.
He is committed to sharing his knowledge and helping others learn more about finance. He also speaks about valuation at different forums, such as study groups of the Western India Regional Council of Chartered Accountants.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 12, 2023Hindi
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Hello sir, My annual income is 34L per annum. I have a home loan where I can claim 1.5L for principal and 2L for interest. Have a health insurance premium of 23000 and a life insurance of around 50K per annum. Could you kindly suggest which Regime would be suitable for me. Thank you

Ans: Hello,

Based on the information you've provided, let's first calculate your taxable income under the Old Tax Regime. Your annual income is INR 34 lakhs. From this, we can subtract the home loan principal (INR 1.5 lakhs) and interest (INR 2 lakhs), health insurance premium (INR 23,000), and life insurance premium (INR 50,000) as deductions. This brings your taxable income to:

34,00,000 - 1,50,000 - 2,00,000 - 23,000 - 50,000 = INR 29,77,000

Now, let's calculate your tax liability under the Old Tax Regime:

Up to INR 2.5 lakh: Nil
INR 2.5 lakh to INR 5 lakh: 5% of (5,00,000 - 2,50,000) = INR 12,500
INR 5 lakh to INR 7.5 lakh: 20% of (7,50,000 - 5,00,000) = INR 50,000
INR 7.5 lakh to INR 10 lakh: 20% of (10,00,000 - 7,50,000) = INR 50,000
INR 10 lakh to INR 12.5 lakh: 30% of (12,50,000 - 10,00,000) = INR 75,000
INR 12.5 lakh to INR 15 lakh: 30% of (15,00,000 - 12,50,000) = INR 75,000
Above INR 15 lakh: 30% of (29,77,000 - 15,00,000) = INR 4,43,100
Total tax liability under the Old Tax Regime: INR 12,500 + 50,000 + 50,000 + 75,000 + 75,000 + 4,43,100 = INR 7,05,600

Now, let's consider the New Tax Regime (assuming no deductions as they are not allowed):

INR 0-3 lakh: Nil
INR 3-6 lakh: 5% of (6,00,000 - 3,00,000) = INR 15,000
INR 6-9 lakh: 10% of (9,00,000 - 6,00,000) = INR 30,000
INR 9-12 lakh: 15% of (12,00,000 - 9,00,000) = INR 45,000
INR 12-15 lakh: 20% of (15,00,000 - 12,00,000) = INR 60,000
Above INR 15 lakh: 30% of (34,00,000 - 15,00,000) = INR 5,70,000
Total tax liability under the New Tax Regime: INR 15,000 + 30,000 + 45,000 + 60,000 + 5,70,000 = INR 7,20,000

Based on these calculations, it seems that the Old Tax Regime would be more suitable for you as it results in a lower tax liability (INR 7,05,600) compared to the New Tax Regime (INR 7,20,000).
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hardik

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Tax, Mutual Fund Expert - Answered on Apr 11, 2023

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Sir my income is 32 lakh per annum, i dont have home loan, i invest 50k in nps. Have health insurance premium ok 30k per year. Which tax regime should i opt for this year?
Ans: Dear Shyam,

Thank you for reaching out with your query. Based on the information provided, your annual income is INR 32 lakh, you invest INR 50,000 in NPS, and have a health insurance premium of INR 30,000 per year. To determine the most suitable tax regime for you, we'll need to compare your tax liability under both the New and Old Tax Regimes, considering the deductions you're eligible for.

Under the Old Tax Regime, you can claim deductions for your NPS investment (Section 80CCD) and health insurance premium (Section 80D). Your taxable income would be INR 31,20,000 (32,00,000 - 50,000 - 30,000). The tax liability would be:

Nil on the first INR 2.5 lakh
5% on the next INR 2.5 lakh (INR 12,500)
20% on the next INR 2.5 lakh (INR 50,000)
20% on the next INR 2.5 lakh (INR 50,000)
30% on the remaining INR 21.2 lakh (INR 6,36,000)
Total tax liability under the Old Regime: INR 7,48,500

Under the New Tax Regime, you won't be able to claim deductions for your NPS investment and health insurance premium. Your taxable income would be INR 32,00,000. The tax liability would be:

Nil on the first INR 3 lakh
5% on the next INR 3 lakh (INR 15,000)
10% on the next INR 3 lakh (INR 30,000)
15% on the next INR 3 lakh (INR 45,000)
20% on the next INR 3 lakh (INR 60,000)
30% on the remaining INR 17 lakh (INR 5,10,000)
Total tax liability under the New Regime: INR 6,60,000

Comparing the tax liabilities under both regimes, you would save INR 88,500 by opting for the New Tax Regime. It's important to note that you will have to forgo the deductions mentioned, but in your case, the savings in tax outweigh the deductions. Therefore, I would recommend opting for the New Tax Regime for this financial year.

Please note that this is just an analysis based on the information you provided, and it's always a good idea to consult a tax professional for personalized advice.

I hope this helps!

Best regards,

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Sir i am currently in class 11 th and i just want to prepare for jee mains and advanced 2026 exam so give me some roadmap to achieve and also guide me for computer science
Ans: Shreya, I trust that you have already enrolled in a coaching center, whether it be online or in person, and have finished your eleventh syllabus. (1) If you have not yet created your own short-notes for the 11th syllabus that has been completed, prepare it and continue to revise them every three days until 2026, even after you have commenced studying the 12th syllabus in December 2024. (2) Review the questions that you have incorrectly answered or skipped in mock tests conducted by your Coaching Center and/or practiced independently. (3) In order to increase your rank/percentile by targeting computer science at a reputable college/institute, prioritize mathematics (although all three subjects are equally important). (4) You should be thorough with NCERT books, particularly those pertaining to chemistry, in conjunction with the materials provided by your coaching institute. (5) Have 1-2 reference books for each subject. Not exceeding two. (6) Review the questions that were incorrectly answered or skipped in your mock and practice exams and retake the test. It is advisable to maintain a distinct note-book for these types of questions, which should include answers and elucidating notes, in order to review them repeatedly for all three subjects. (7) Download the SYLLABUS of JEE Main 2025 (available on Google by searching for "JEE Main Information Bulletin") and print it out, as there will be no significant changes to the syllabus in 2026. Maintain it on your study table and continue to update the 11th syllabus chapters and concepts that you have covered to date by marking them with a checkmark. This will boost your confidence if you continue to update the same till November 2025. (8) A slight difference in Syllabus might be visible when you acquire the 2026 JEE Main / JEE Advanced Syllabus. The same can be resolved within 15 days to one month in 2025-26. (9) Increase your productivity by studying for 45 minutes to 1 hour, taking a 10-minute break, and then continuing for 45 minutes. (10) Take a 2-3 minute break every 45 minutes while practicing questions, whether offline or online. This break should consist of closing your eyes and taking long breaths to enhance your concentration and mental capacity. (11) Additionally, it is recommended that you acquire the 20-40 PREVIOUS years question paper book of JEE (Main & Advanced) from Amazon. Arihant's, Disha's, or MTG's publications are recommended. Once you have finished reading a chapter, practice and complete it to determine the extent to which you have comprehended the concepts and to identify areas that require improvement. (12) By October 2025, ensure that you have reviewed significantly more than 90% of the previous years questions. Your confidence will be further bolstered by this. (13) After the mock test is completed at your coaching center, clarify all incorrectly answered or ignored questions and continue to revise and practice them, as these types of questions will significantly disrupt your performance in the actual JEE. (14) If you are a regular school student, inquire with your class teacher about the minimum attendance requirement as outlined in the Board's regulations (State, CBSE, ICSE, etc.). Utilize the remaining 15% by taking time off and preparing for your JEE, if only 85% attendance is required. (15) THE MOST IMPORTANT Value Added Suggestion: Rather than solely relying on JEE, please participate in 5-7 entrance exams/counseling process with a JEE score for getting admission into any one of the private engineering colleges to have a variety of options to select the most suitable one. All the BEST for Your Prosperous Future.

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T S Khurana

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Tax Expert - Answered on Nov 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 11, 2024Hindi
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Can you please suggest on capital gains as per Indian taxation laws arising in the below two queries : 1) property purchased with joint ownership, me and my wife’s name in 2015 at a cost of 64,80,000, housing improvements done for the cost of 1000000 and brokerages of 200000 paid and sold the same property at 10000000 in Dec 2023? 2) 87% of the proceeds got from the deal i.e 8700000, have been reinvested to pay 25% amount in purchasing another joint ownership property in Dec 2023, 3) I have invested in another under construction property in Nov 2023 by taking housing loan, which is on me and my wife’s name worth 1.4 cr, here the primary applicant is me only while wife is just made a Co applicant in the builder buyer agreement and also on the housing loan . So what are the LTCG tax liabilities arising from the above 3 scenarios for FY 2023-2024 and FY 2024-2025. I intend to sale off the property acquired in (2) by Dec 2024 and use that proceeds to close the housing loan for the property acquired in (3), will this sale of property be inviting any tax liabilities if the complete proceeds received from the sale of the property in (2) would be utilised to close the housing loan taken in Nov 2023 for the property in (3) ? Since in FY 23-24, I would be claiming the LTCG from the sale proceeds of 1) invested in the purchase of property in 2), and I intend to sale off this property in Dec 2024, will the LTCG claim be forfeited on the property sale in (1), should I hold this property at least for further 1 year so that sale of this property in 2) will not invite STCG?
Ans: (A). Let's first talk about F/Y 2023-24 :
You jointly sold a Property during the year for Rs.76.80 lakhs (64.80+10.00+2.00), & sold the same for Rs.100.00 lakhs.
You have jointly also purchased Property No.3 (I suppose it is Residential only), for Rs.140.00 lakhs.
You should avail exemption u/s-54 & file your ITR accordingly. Please disclose all details about sale & purchase in your ITR.
02. Now coming to the F/Y 2024-25 :
You intend to Sell Property No.2, which was acquired in 2023-24. Any Gain on Sale of it would be Short Term capital Gains & taxed accordingly.
Alternatively, you may hold this sale of property no.2 (for 2 years from its purchase) & avoid STCG
You are free to utilize the sale proceeds in a way you like, including paying off your housing Loan.
Please note to avail exemption u/s 54 only from investment in property no.3 & not 2.
Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.

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