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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7069 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 20, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Yogesh Question by Yogesh on Nov 16, 2024Hindi
Money

Hello sir. My age is 41 . I have taken a different loan stage wise as need. My salary is 72000 and loan+credit card bill is around 68000 so it is very difficult to manage it. I have home loan of 18000 emi Personal loan emi 18800 pending emi 50 Personal loan EMI 11500 pending emi 24 Personal loan EMI - 4000 pending emi 30 Two wheeler loan EMI 3400 pending emi 12 Credit card due is 100000 I have buy 1 BHK flat on 4 th floor before 11 year as it market value remain same so I think to sell out for clear some due So it is advisable or not. Is any bank/institute/financial support is in market to provide a single loan to clear all your different loan n we need to clear only one EMI ???

Ans: Your current financial situation involves high debt obligations relative to your income. Managing these efficiently is crucial to improve cash flow and financial stability. Let us address the situation step-by-step and evaluate your options for reducing debt stress.

Current Financial Snapshot
Income: Rs 72,000 per month.

EMI Obligations: Rs 68,000 monthly across home, personal, and two-wheeler loans.

Credit Card Debt: Rs 1,00,000 outstanding balance.

Assets: A 1 BHK flat purchased 11 years ago, with little to no appreciation.

Challenges in Your Financial Scenario
High Debt-to-Income Ratio: A significant portion of your income goes towards EMIs.

Multiple Loans: Managing several EMIs increases stress and creates inefficiency.

Flat’s Value Stagnation: Limited appreciation in your flat reduces its utility as an investment.

Assessing the Sale of Your Flat
Potential Benefits
Clearing Debt: Selling the flat can reduce or eliminate some debts.

Cash Flow Relief: Reduced EMIs can provide more breathing room for monthly expenses.

Simplification: With fewer loans, managing your finances becomes easier.

Potential Risks
Loss of Asset: Selling the flat reduces your property portfolio.

Market Conditions: Stagnant market value may not yield significant proceeds.

Rent Costs: If you sell, you may need to spend on rent, impacting cash flow.

Considerations Before Selling
Assess the flat’s current market value and selling potential.

Calculate the total debt you can clear with the sale proceeds.

Evaluate the impact on future living arrangements and rental costs.

Exploring Debt Consolidation
Single Loan to Replace Multiple Loans
Many banks and NBFCs offer debt consolidation loans.

A single loan replaces all your current debts.

You pay only one EMI, making it easier to manage finances.

Benefits of Debt Consolidation
Lower EMI: Consolidation can reduce overall EMI through extended tenure.

Reduced Interest Rates: Personal loans and credit cards have high interest rates. A consolidated loan may offer lower rates.

Simplified Management: Fewer payment schedules reduce the risk of missed EMIs.

Key Considerations
Evaluate the total cost, including processing fees and interest.

Check your eligibility and credit score for better loan terms.

Avoid taking new loans after consolidation to prevent a debt spiral.

Reducing Credit Card Debt
Immediate Actions
Prioritise paying off your credit card balance due to high interest rates.

Convert the outstanding balance into an EMI option if your bank allows.

Avoid using credit cards until the balance is cleared.

Long-Term Management
Use credit cards only for essentials and pay full balances each month.

Set spending limits to ensure better control over usage.

Optimising Your Budget
Reduce Expenses
Categorise expenses and cut non-essential spending.

Use public transport or carpooling to reduce travel costs.

Review utility bills and optimise usage to lower costs.

Create a Debt Repayment Plan
List loans by interest rate and tenure.

Focus on high-interest loans like personal loans and credit cards first.

Use any bonuses or windfalls to prepay loans.

Generating Additional Income
Renting the 1 BHK Flat
If selling the flat is not feasible, consider renting it for extra income.

Use the rent to reduce EMI pressure or build a repayment fund.

Freelancing or Part-Time Work
Explore freelance opportunities that match your skills.

Use additional income to pay off debts faster.

Alternatives to Consider
Restructuring Loans
Approach your lenders to restructure loans with extended tenure or reduced EMI.

Ensure that restructuring terms are affordable and sustainable.

Balance Transfer
Transfer high-interest personal loans to lenders offering lower interest rates.

Use this to reduce overall interest burden and EMI.

Benefits of Working with a Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner can provide a customised debt repayment plan.

They help manage finances effectively while maintaining focus on long-term goals.

Guidance ensures disciplined execution without additional debt accumulation.

Final Insights
Selling your flat can clear significant debt, but consider rental costs and market conditions. Debt consolidation can simplify EMIs and reduce interest costs, but evaluate its feasibility. Focus on paying high-interest loans first, optimise expenses, and explore additional income streams. Avoid accumulating further debt to regain financial stability. A structured approach will help you achieve long-term financial freedom.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7069 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 09, 2024

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Hi, iam 47 years male, my monthly income is approx 1.5 lakhs but somehow i got into a financial crunch from last 4 years due to job problems & monthly expenses have risen to above 3.5 lac due to home, car, personal loan, credit card dues etc & i'am unable to bear it all. Is there any financial institution from where i get a loan of say 40 lacs & clear all my dues & than pay 1 emi against this amount.
Ans: I understand the stress you must be feeling with your financial situation. It's crucial to address this effectively. Firstly, let's explore the possibility of consolidating your debts into a single loan to ease the burden.

Given your income and existing liabilities, securing a loan of 40 lakhs may be challenging without collateral. However, you could consider options such as a loan against property (LAP) or a personal loan with a higher amount, provided you meet the lender's eligibility criteria.

Loan against property offers larger loan amounts with longer repayment tenures, leveraging the value of your property as security. On the other hand, a personal loan typically comes with shorter tenures and higher interest rates but may be more accessible without collateral.

Approaching financial institutions like banks or non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) that specialize in debt consolidation loans could be beneficial. They'll assess your financial profile, including your income, liabilities, and credit history, to determine your eligibility and the loan amount you qualify for.

Once approved, consolidating your debts into a single loan can simplify your repayment process, replacing multiple EMIs with a single, manageable installment. This could potentially lower your overall interest burden and provide breathing space to stabilize your finances.

However, it's essential to weigh the pros and cons carefully and ensure that the terms of the new loan align with your long-term financial goals. Seeking guidance from a Certified Financial Planner can help you navigate this process effectively, ensuring a strategic approach to debt management and financial planning.

Remember, addressing financial challenges requires patience and proactive steps. By taking control of your finances and seeking the right support, you can gradually work towards achieving stability and financial well-being.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7069 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 23, 2024

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Hi Sir, I'm 37 years old working as central government employee with a salary of Rs.80k in hand. I have total debt of Rs.12 lac which comprises of multiple loans due to which i am finding it extremely difficult to manage it. My EMI as of now is 75k. Out of these loans 12 lac, total credit card debt amounts to 1.2 lac. Theses loans have remaining 2.5 years tenure. Trying to find banks or financial lenders to consolidate these multiple loans at one place is next to impossible as my application has been rejected again and again due to not meeting their internal policy. In order to be able to pay back the emi on time, i keep borrowing from private lenders with high interest, through friends etc. I am totally at loss now, Please guide and advise me how to manage and get over this trauma. Thanks
Ans: Absolutely understand your situation. Managing debt can be overwhelming, but there are ways to handle it effectively. Let's look at practical steps to help you manage and overcome your financial challenges.

Assessing Your Financial Situation
First, let’s evaluate your current financial situation. You have a salary of Rs. 80,000 in hand. Your EMI is Rs. 75,000, which is very high. Out of Rs. 12 lakh debt, Rs. 1.2 lakh is credit card debt. The remaining loan tenure is 2.5 years. Your main issue is the high EMI which is eating up most of your income.

Prioritizing Debt Repayment
Start by prioritizing your debt. Credit card debt usually has a higher interest rate. Focus on paying off credit card debt first. Pay at least the minimum amount due on other loans to avoid penalties and then direct any extra funds towards your credit card debt.

Reducing Monthly Expenses
Evaluate your monthly expenses. Look for areas where you can cut back. Small savings add up. It’s tough but necessary. Prioritize essential expenses like rent, groceries, and utilities. Cut down on discretionary spending such as dining out, subscriptions, and entertainment.

Generating Additional Income
Consider ways to generate additional income. You might have skills or hobbies that can earn you extra money. Freelancing, part-time jobs, or selling unused items online can help. Every little bit of extra income will aid in reducing your debt faster.

Communicating with Creditors
Reach out to your creditors. Explain your financial situation. Sometimes, creditors may offer restructuring options, lower interest rates, or extended repayment periods. This can help reduce your monthly EMI burden. It’s important to communicate openly and honestly.

Avoiding High-Interest Loans
Stop borrowing from private lenders with high interest rates. This only worsens your financial situation. Avoid taking on any new debt. Focus on managing and paying off existing debt.

Seeking Professional Help
Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). They can provide personalized advice and help create a realistic repayment plan. A CFP can also negotiate with creditors on your behalf, potentially securing better terms for your loans.

Exploring Debt Consolidation Alternatives
Though traditional banks have rejected your consolidation application, explore other avenues. Non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) or peer-to-peer lending platforms might be options. However, ensure they are reputable and offer favorable terms.

Utilizing Employee Benefits
As a central government employee, check if there are any benefits or loan restructuring options available. Some government schemes might offer relief or lower interest rates. Utilize any benefits available to ease your financial burden.

Building an Emergency Fund
While repaying debt is crucial, try to set aside a small emergency fund. This fund can help manage unexpected expenses without resorting to high-interest loans. Aim to save a small amount regularly, even if it’s just Rs. 500 per month.

Practicing Financial Discipline
Financial discipline is key. Stick to your budget, avoid unnecessary expenses, and focus on your debt repayment plan. It’s challenging but essential for long-term financial stability.

Maintaining a Positive Mindset
Managing debt can be stressful. It’s important to maintain a positive mindset. Celebrate small victories, such as paying off a portion of your debt. Stay motivated and focused on your long-term financial goals.

Evaluating Your Insurance Policies
If you hold LIC, ULIP, or investment-cum-insurance policies, consider their returns. Sometimes, surrendering these policies and reinvesting in mutual funds might offer better returns. Consult your CFP for personalized advice on this.

Investing in Mutual Funds
Post-debt repayment, consider investing in mutual funds for wealth creation. Actively managed funds through a CFP can offer better returns than direct funds. They provide professional management and tailored advice, aligning with your financial goals.

Final Insights
Your situation is challenging, but with a structured plan and discipline, you can overcome it. Prioritize debt repayment, reduce expenses, seek additional income, and consult a CFP. Maintain open communication with creditors and explore alternative consolidation options. Remember, small consistent efforts lead to significant results.

Taking Action
Start implementing these steps immediately. Track your progress, adjust your plan as needed, and stay committed. Financial freedom is achievable with determination and smart planning.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Nov 14, 2024Hindi
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Hi, I'm soon to be 36 M, unmarried and never had any relationship in all my years, I have registered myself with many matrimony sites and have been searching for a girl or maybe a woman now, for last 5 or 6 years. My problem is that most girls in matrimonial reject me out right for reason like looks, money/property, age, etc, now I have asked some of my friends discreetly about my looks and I'm very confident about myself, also I know I do earn good bucks, despite that I don't understand what could be possible reason to not even have a single conversation before they reject someone. I have even tried my hands on dating apps, but I have not had success there as well. Some time I feel worthless and have breakdowns because of this. I don't have anyone to share this with and I know no one cares about it anyway as everyone has their own problem and you will be the last thing in their mind. I know the answer I'm going to get here - "keep trying", "life is not fair" etc, but I feel this is total crap, why does no women want a man who would respect her and care for her, why cry later for justice, domestic violence and cheating. After all this, I'm losing hope that I'll find my or any love in this world.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
I agree what's happening to you is not fair, and however you are feeling right now, it is valid. But having said that, you can't justify saying "why cry later for justice, domestic violence and cheating." These are entirely different and serious matters. Do not trivialize them. Rejecting a man who would've loved her does not automatically mean the woman deserves to find a man who should cheat, beat, or abuse her.

Now, coming to your issue, rejection comes for several reasons; it doesn't necessarily have to do anything with your appearance. Since you mentioned getting rejected even before a conversation, my first guess would be that the profile might not be standing out in the crowd of profiles out there. You can try adding hints of humor to your BIO to make it more attractive. Use the 70-30 method in your Bio, where 70% of it showcases you as a person and the remaining 30 subtly indicates your version of an ideal partner. Additionally, try optimizing your DP and select something that shows your fun side.

But I would like to remind you that not everyone's love story runs at the same pace; some take time to start. I know you think it's cliched but people say it because it has truth to it- keep going; I am sure you will find someone.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7069 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 20, 2024Hindi
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I have a FD @19lac. where and how should i invest it safely and effectively to utilize it for my daughters higher education?.She is 11 yrs now.. But this is all what i have left for my savings . I am 40 yrs at present self employed since past 6 months. Invested my savings and investments in establishing my Dental Clinic( rented) . Can't invest more or save for some time . Kindly advise .
Ans: At age 40, with a self-employed career and Rs 19 lakh in FD, your goal of funding your daughter's higher education in seven years requires careful and safe planning. Below is a structured approach to help you.

Assessing the Current Financial Position
1. Fixed Deposit’s Role
Your FD ensures safety and guaranteed returns.

Current FD rates may not beat inflation in education costs.

Retaining some funds in FD can serve as an emergency reserve.

2. Limited Income Contribution
As a new self-employed professional, saving or investing regularly is challenging.

Relying on the existing Rs 19 lakh corpus is critical.

Balancing Safety and Growth
1. Maintain an Emergency Reserve
Keep Rs 3-4 lakh in FD or a liquid fund for emergencies.

Use this reserve to handle clinic or personal contingencies.

2. Allocate for Growth Investments
Allocate Rs 10-12 lakh to balanced hybrid funds.

These funds balance risk by investing in equity and debt instruments.

They may generate returns higher than inflation while limiting volatility.

3. Plan for Tax-Efficient Investments
Invest Rs 2-3 lakh in debt funds for tax efficiency.

Debt funds offer indexation benefits, reducing long-term tax liability.

Use these for medium-term goals or partial withdrawals.

Structured Withdrawal for Higher Education
1. Using SWP for Future Education Needs
Set up an SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan) from mutual funds in 2029.

Ensure regular payouts align with education fee schedules.

This approach protects your corpus while managing liquidity.

2. Avoid Full Withdrawal of Investments
Avoid liquidating the entire corpus prematurely.

Keep the investments compounding until needed.

Insurance and Protection
1. Adequate Term Insurance
Ensure a term insurance policy covers your daughter’s education costs.

Choose coverage based on your loan and education fund needs.

2. Health Insurance for Contingencies
Maintain a comprehensive health insurance policy.

This safeguards your savings from unexpected medical expenses.

Education Cost Estimation
1. Forecast Higher Education Expenses
Estimate the required corpus for your daughter’s education.

Consider inflation at 8-10% while planning the corpus.

2. Supplement with Scholarships or Education Loans
Explore scholarship opportunities for her higher studies.

An education loan could reduce immediate financial pressure.

Avoiding Common Pitfalls
1. Do Not Invest Entirely in Equity
Pure equity funds are too volatile for a 7-year horizon.

Balanced funds reduce risks while providing reasonable growth.

2. Avoid Long Lock-in Periods
Avoid products like ULIPs or policies with long lock-ins.

Ensure liquidity for when funds are needed.

Tracking and Reviewing Investments
1. Periodic Portfolio Review
Review and rebalance your investments annually.

Align them with market conditions and financial goals.

2. Monitor Education Costs Regularly
Keep track of potential education expenses for better planning.
Final Insights
Your Rs 19 lakh can grow meaningfully with balanced investments. Keep some funds liquid while investing for growth. Prioritise safety and tax efficiency. Plan for gradual withdrawals to meet higher education expenses without depleting your corpus prematurely.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7069 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 20, 2024Hindi
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Dear sir, I have recently bought an under construction flat( handover- 2027) and having loan of 52 lakhs for which the EMI will be around 47 thousand(8.75%). I have sufficient investment in mutual fund, generating return around 17-18 percent. Should I repay the loan from my corpus or continue the EMI. For decreasing the burden of EMI, can I start SWP from mutual fund. What would be better? My monthly salary is 1 l/m and having,SIP around 40th/m. My age is 48 years.
Ans: With an under-construction flat and a Rs 52 lakh home loan, your financial decisions need careful analysis. Let’s explore whether you should repay the loan, continue EMI payments, or start a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from your mutual fund corpus.

Assessing Loan Repayment vs. Continuing EMIs
1. Interest Rate and Opportunity Cost
Your loan interest rate of 8.75% is relatively high.

Your mutual fund returns of 17–18% exceed the loan cost, making investments lucrative.

Paying the loan partially or fully could limit your future growth potential.

2. Impact on Liquidity
Using your corpus to repay the loan reduces your liquid assets.

Liquidity is crucial for emergencies, education, or retirement needs.

Continuing EMIs while keeping investments intact ensures financial flexibility.

3. Tax Benefits on Home Loan
Interest payments on home loans offer tax deductions under Section 24(b).

Principal repayments qualify under Section 80C, up to Rs 1.5 lakh annually.

These benefits reduce the effective interest cost of the loan.

Evaluating Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
1. Reducing EMI Burden with SWP
An SWP generates a monthly cash flow from mutual funds.

Returns may support EMI payments while retaining your investment corpus.

SWP keeps your portfolio compounding, unlike a one-time withdrawal.

2. Tax Implications of SWP
Gains from equity funds over Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5% LTCG.

Short-term withdrawals (below one year) are taxed at 20%.

Plan withdrawals strategically to minimise tax impact.

Evaluating Your SIP Strategy
Investing Rs 40,000 in SIPs monthly indicates disciplined financial planning.

Continue SIPs as they build wealth systematically over the long term.

Avoid stopping SIPs to manage EMIs, as compounding benefits diminish.

Suggested Course of Action
1. Continue EMIs for Now
Retain your mutual fund corpus to earn higher returns.

Use the tax benefits to reduce the effective cost of the loan.

2. Start a Partial SWP for EMI Support
Withdraw a portion of returns monthly to ease EMI pressure.

Adjust SWP withdrawals based on mutual fund performance and needs.

3. Consider Partial Loan Prepayment
Prepay a part of the loan if liquidity is not a concern.

This reduces the principal, lowering EMI or tenure.

4. Regularly Monitor Investments
Track mutual fund returns and market conditions.

Rebalance your portfolio annually to align with goals.

Final Insights
Managing EMIs and investments is a balancing act. Continue your loan and utilise SWP for partial EMI support if needed. Prioritise liquidity while letting your mutual funds grow. Periodic reviews will ensure financial stability and goal alignment.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |405 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Nov 20, 2024

Relationship
Hello . I had a physical relationship with my first cousin sister in my teens .We were in love and wanted to marry too. But obviously it was not possible.Now we have started talking again . And I want to have this relationship again as I really desire her . Is it ok to go ahead ?I am 58..She is 53. I am divorced . She is married . Please advise .
Ans: Dear Aasheesh,

You’re 58 now, divorced, and perhaps seeking a meaningful connection or revisiting something that felt unfinished. She, however, is married. This is an important factor to consider deeply. Any attempt to reignite a romantic or physical relationship would not only involve her but also impact her spouse, her family, and potentially her sense of stability and well-being. While your feelings are valid and deserve acknowledgment, so too are the commitments and responsibilities she has in her life now.

It’s also important to reflect on why these feelings are resurfacing now. Is it about her specifically, or is it more about reconnecting with a time in your life that felt exciting, safe, or deeply connected? Sometimes, our desire to rekindle a past relationship stems from wanting to recapture the emotions and experiences associated with it, rather than the person themselves. Understanding this distinction can help you clarify what you truly want and whether pursuing it is the right path.

If you feel the urge to express your feelings, I would encourage you to do so with honesty and respect, but only in a way that doesn’t cross boundaries or disrupt her life. You could share how much that connection meant to you and how happy you are to be back in touch. However, I would advise against pursuing a physical or romantic relationship unless her circumstances change, and even then, it would require careful consideration from both of you.

Ultimately, this is a moment to reflect on what you truly need and value at this stage in your life. If you’re yearning for love and connection, there are ways to explore this that honor both your past and the present realities of your lives. Perhaps it’s worth exploring these feelings further with a therapist or counselor, as they can provide a safe and supportive space to delve deeper into what this relationship represents for you and how best to navigate it.

You deserve happiness and fulfillment, and so does she. The key is finding a path forward that honors both.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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