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How to Invest Freshly for Long Term after Spending on a New Home?

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Feb 16, 2025

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
Hayat Question by Hayat on Feb 15, 2025Hindi
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Hello sir I am 35 years old working in SBI with annual salary of around 20 lacs.Husband is also Railway employee and cricket coach with Annual income of around 15-20 lacs.We are based in lko We own a house worth 1.00 cr and have recently purchased anotger villa for self occupancy for around 1.7 Cr with a staff HL of Rs 91.00 lacs.Another liability is a staff car loan of rs.10.00 lacs with EMI 8000/-.We have 2 kids studying in class 8th and nursery. Please provide guidance to start our investment freshly for long term as we have spent our savings on buying home.

Ans: Hello;

Please provide following inputs:

1. Average monthly expenses (regular)

2. Total loan EMIs for a month

3. Emergency fund/EPF/PPF balance, if any.

This will help to guide you suitably.

Thanks;
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10017 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 08, 2024Hindi
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Dear Sir, My inhand salary is approx 1 Lac per month. My wife's salary in hand is 60k per month. We have a kid of 1 year now. Our goal is to create a corpus amount of 4Crores for Childs education and well being. Current investments are 1. Equities-20 Lacs, Mutual Funds Quant, parikh, sbi, 5 Lacs total. Ppf 10 Lacs, Nps 2 Lacs, My requirements are 1. Need amount of 4 Cr at 2040 2. Currently I need best Term plan to invest in with cover of 3Cr 3. Need to know best health insurance for any medical emergency with family cover of 25Lacs. 4. Need to Buy a Home of 1.5 Cr 2bhk for which I will be going for Home loan of minimum 60Lacs. 5. Risk appetite medium to high
Ans: Given your financial goals and risk appetite, here are some recommendations:

Investments:

Continue investing in equity through mutual funds for long-term wealth creation.
Consider increasing your equity exposure gradually, given your high risk tolerance.
Regularly review and rebalance your investment portfolio to ensure alignment with your goals and risk tolerance.
Term Insurance:

Look for reputable insurance providers offering term plans with coverage of at least 3 Crores.
Compare premiums, features, and claim settlement ratios before making a decision.
Consider opting for a policy with a rider for critical illness coverage for added protection.
Health Insurance:

Choose a comprehensive family health insurance plan with a coverage of 25 Lakhs.
Look for plans that offer coverage for hospitalization, pre-existing conditions, day care procedures, and maternity benefits.
Consider factors such as network hospitals, claim settlement process, and premium affordability.
Home Purchase:

Since you plan to buy a home worth 1.5 Crores and avail a home loan, ensure that the EMIs are comfortably manageable within your monthly budget.
Compare home loan offers from various banks and financial institutions to get the best interest rates and terms.
Factor in additional costs such as registration fees, stamp duty, and maintenance expenses while budgeting for the purchase.
Financial Planning:

Consult with a certified financial planner to create a comprehensive financial plan tailored to your specific goals, risk tolerance, and financial situation.
Regularly review your financial plan and make adjustments as needed based on changes in your circumstances or market conditions.
By implementing these strategies and regularly monitoring your progress, you can work towards achieving your financial goals while managing risk effectively.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10017 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2024

Money
HI. Myself Karthick aged 36 years. As a couple we are earning 2.5lacs per month with Two daughters. Currently we have 28k Home loan till 2039 and car loan of 10k per month. Investment portfolio RD-5000, SSY -5000, SIP 7000 LIC 10000 Physical Gold coins - 20 sovereigns. Both have been covered in NPS and working in Central Govt.sofar 28lacs maturity amount for each. We are sure that 4.5 CR as Lumpsump and 3.5 crore for monthly pension will come based on 9-15%returns for each. We are planning for Childs education and marriage expenses from the investment. Please clarify how to improve further
Ans: Hi Karthick,

I appreciate you reaching out for financial advice. You’re in a strong position with your combined income and existing investments. Let's dive into how you can further improve your financial situation.

Current Financial Overview
Your combined monthly income is Rs 2.5 lacs. That’s a solid foundation. Your monthly obligations include:

Home loan: Rs 28,000 (till 2039)

Car loan: Rs 10,000

Your investments include:

Recurring Deposit (RD): Rs 5,000 per month

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY): Rs 5,000 per month

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Rs 7,000 per month

Life Insurance Corporation (LIC): Rs 10,000 per month

Physical Gold Coins: 20 sovereigns

Both of you are covered under National Pension Scheme (NPS) with a maturity amount of Rs 28 lacs each. You anticipate Rs 4.5 crore as a lump sum and Rs 3.5 crore for monthly pension returns.

Child's Education and Marriage Planning
Your primary goal is to plan for your daughters' education and marriage. Here’s how you can streamline and enhance your investment strategy to meet these goals:

Enhancing Existing Investments
1. Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)

You are currently investing Rs 7,000 per month in SIPs. Consider increasing this amount. SIPs offer the benefit of rupee cost averaging and compound interest. Diversify your SIPs across different funds to balance risk and returns.

2. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)

SSY is a good investment for your daughters’ future. It offers tax benefits and attractive interest rates. Ensure you continue this until it matures to maximize benefits.

Evaluating Insurance Plans
1. Life Insurance (LIC)

Evaluate your current LIC policy. Traditional LIC policies offer lower returns compared to mutual funds. If your LIC policy is an investment-cum-insurance plan, consider surrendering it and redirecting the funds into higher-yielding SIPs. Pure term insurance is more cost-effective for life coverage.

Increasing Your Investment Corpus
1. Increasing SIP Contributions

With your substantial monthly income, consider increasing your SIP contributions. SIPs in actively managed mutual funds can potentially offer better returns than other investment options. Avoid direct funds due to the complexities in managing them. Regular funds with guidance from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensure professional management and better performance.

2. Recurring Deposits (RD)

RDs are safe but offer lower returns. Gradually reduce RD contributions and redirect funds to SIPs. This shift can significantly improve your overall returns over time.

Retirement Planning
1. National Pension Scheme (NPS)

NPS is a good retirement tool, providing tax benefits and a decent corpus. Ensure you continue contributing to it regularly. For better retirement planning, also consider other retirement-focused mutual funds which can offer higher returns.

Gold Investments
1. Physical Gold

You hold 20 sovereigns of gold. While gold is a safe investment, it does not generate regular income. Consider holding a portion of your gold in more liquid forms like Gold ETFs or Sovereign Gold Bonds. These forms offer better liquidity and sometimes interest income.

Emergency Fund
1. Establishing an Emergency Fund

Ensure you have an emergency fund covering at least 6-12 months of living expenses. This fund should be in a highly liquid and safe investment like a savings account or liquid mutual fund. This will provide a financial cushion against unexpected expenses or loss of income.

Diversification and Risk Management
1. Diversify Investments

Diversification reduces risk. Spread your investments across different asset classes such as equity, debt, and gold. This balance ensures stability and growth in your portfolio.

2. Risk Assessment

Regularly assess your risk tolerance. Your risk tolerance will change with age, financial goals, and responsibilities. Adjust your investment strategy accordingly.

Tax Planning
1. Efficient Tax Planning

Utilize tax-saving instruments under Section 80C, 80D, and others. Investments in ELSS funds, PPF, NPS, and health insurance can help reduce your taxable income. Efficient tax planning increases your investable surplus.

Children's Education Fund
1. Education Fund

Open a separate education fund for your daughters. Regularly invest in a mix of equity and debt mutual funds. Start early to benefit from the power of compounding. Monitor and adjust the fund based on market conditions and your financial situation.

Children's Marriage Fund
1. Marriage Fund

Similar to the education fund, start a dedicated marriage fund. Invest systematically in a mix of equity and debt instruments. Consider the time horizon and risk tolerance while planning.

Monitoring and Review
1. Regular Monitoring

Regularly monitor your investments. Ensure they align with your financial goals. Adjust allocations based on performance and changing goals.

2. Annual Review with CFP

Conduct an annual review with a Certified Financial Planner. This review will help in assessing your financial health, adjusting strategies, and ensuring you are on track to meet your goals.

Final Insights
You have a solid foundation with a good income and diverse investments. By increasing SIP contributions, evaluating insurance policies, diversifying investments, and efficient tax planning, you can significantly enhance your financial health. Regular monitoring and professional advice are key to staying on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10017 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 21, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi, I’m 29 years old married and have 1.5 year old kid (Girl). I work in IT and I’m earning almost around 3 lakh per month after all the deductions (Tax and PF). I’m a single earner at my family and never invested on anything yet due to family situations. Since my financial status got stabilised now, I would seek some guidance for the long term and short term investments with good returns. Amount Spent Every Month: Parents : 25k Rent at Bangalore : 20k Household Items : 20k Others : 20k Also every year, I would minimum get Bonus around 10 lakh after Tax deduction. Note : I’m planning to take a Home loan around 40lakhs to build a house on my own land by paying 50-60k as an EMI every month.m starting this year. Appreciate any guidance here.
Ans: Great to hear you're ready to start investing. At 29, you're in a good position to build a strong financial future. Let's break down your situation and provide a detailed plan for both long-term and short-term investments.

You’ve done well to stabilize your financial situation, especially as the sole earner in your family. Your commitment to securing a bright future for your family is admirable. Starting your investment journey now is a smart move, and I'm here to guide you through it.

Current Financial Situation

Income and Expenses

Monthly income: Rs 3 lakh
Monthly expenses: Rs 85k
Parents: Rs 25k
Rent: Rs 20k
Household items: Rs 20k
Others: Rs 20k
Monthly savings: Rs 2.15 lakh
Annually, you also receive a bonus of Rs 10 lakh after tax.

Assessing Your Financial Goals

Short-term goals

Building a house with a home loan of Rs 40 lakh.
Emergency fund for unforeseen expenses.
Long-term goals

Child's education.
Retirement planning.
Wealth accumulation.
Creating an Investment Strategy

Emergency Fund

An emergency fund should cover 6-12 months of expenses. With your monthly expenses at Rs 85k, aim for an emergency fund of Rs 5-10 lakh. This fund should be easily accessible, preferably in a high-interest savings account or liquid mutual fund.

Home Loan Consideration

A home loan of Rs 40 lakh with an EMI of Rs 50-60k is manageable within your income. Ensure you have a clear repayment plan and keep this as a priority to avoid financial stress.

Mutual Funds

Mutual funds are excellent for both short-term and long-term investments. Actively managed funds can provide higher returns compared to index funds. Here’s a breakdown:

Equity Mutual Funds: These are suitable for long-term goals. They offer high growth potential. Consider diversified equity funds, large-cap funds, and mid-cap funds.

Debt Mutual Funds: Ideal for short-term goals and stability. They provide lower returns compared to equity funds but are less volatile.

Balanced Funds: These provide a mix of equity and debt, offering moderate risk and returns. Good for both short-term and long-term investments.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)

Start SIPs to invest regularly. SIPs instill discipline and help average out market volatility. Allocate a portion of your monthly savings to SIPs in diversified mutual funds. This will build wealth over time.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)

PPF is a long-term investment with tax benefits and assured returns. It has a lock-in period of 15 years but is ideal for retirement planning. Allocate a portion of your savings to PPF for secure, long-term growth.

Equity-Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS)

ELSS funds offer tax benefits under Section 80C and have the potential for high returns. They come with a lock-in period of 3 years, making them suitable for both tax-saving and medium-term investments.

Insurance

Life Insurance

Ensure you have adequate term insurance to cover at least 10-15 times your annual income. This protects your family's financial future in case of unforeseen events.

Health Insurance

Adequate health insurance is crucial to cover medical emergencies. Review your health insurance to ensure it covers your family’s needs.

Tax Planning

Section 80C Investments

Utilize the Rs 1.5 lakh limit under Section 80C for tax-saving investments. PPF, ELSS, and EPF contributions can help you save tax while growing your wealth.

Section 80D Deductions

Health insurance premiums are deductible under Section 80D. Ensure you claim this deduction for your family’s health insurance.

Regular Review and Rebalancing

Portfolio Review

Regularly review your investment portfolio to ensure it aligns with your financial goals. Market conditions and personal circumstances change, so periodic adjustments are necessary.

Rebalancing

Rebalancing helps maintain the desired asset allocation. For instance, if equity markets perform well, your portfolio might become equity-heavy. Rebalancing involves selling some equity and investing in debt to maintain your target allocation.

Avoiding Common Pitfalls

Over-Reliance on Index Funds

Index funds passively track market indices and may not offer the same growth potential as actively managed funds. Actively managed funds can outperform the market through strategic stock picking and risk management by professional fund managers.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds

Direct funds might seem cost-effective but lack professional advice. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner provides personalized advice, ensuring your investments align with your goals and risk profile. Regular funds, managed through an MFD with CFP credentials, can provide better guidance and performance tracking.

Utilizing Your Bonus

Investing Your Bonus

Allocate your annual bonus strategically. Consider dividing it into different investments like mutual funds, PPF, and debt instruments. This can provide a balanced growth and safety mix.

Debt Repayment

Use a portion of your bonus to pay down your home loan or any other debt. This reduces interest burden and frees up more funds for investment.

Final Insights

Starting your investment journey at 29 gives you a significant advantage. By focusing on diversified mutual funds, SIPs, and strategic use of your annual bonus, you can build a strong financial future. Prioritize an emergency fund and debt repayment to maintain financial stability. Regular reviews and rebalancing will ensure your investments stay aligned with your goals. Utilizing the expertise of a Certified Financial Planner can help you navigate this journey efficiently.

Your proactive approach and dedication to financial planning will ensure a secure and prosperous future for you and your family. Stay committed, keep learning, and make informed decisions to achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10017 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 25, 2024

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Hi, Iam 42 years male working as GM with a hotel with 1.2 lac per month salary. Net in hand post TDS is 1.10 lac. Own a flat in Bhiwadi (NCR) worth 25 lac, a shop in Gurgaon worth 30 lac, one paternal house in South Delhi. No loan or EMI. My current savings are 6 lac in digital gold, 1.5 lac in equity, 50,000 in mutual funds which Iam planning to increase on lumpsum basis, no SIP as nature of my job is uncertain. ULIP linked LIC with a premium of 50,000 per year. Term insurance of 75,00,000/- with a premium of 15,000 per annum. Monthly household expenses are 50,000. Need your advise on how to go ahead on investments, I don't believe in long term gain or loss, NO SIP or regular payments, I wish to make. Wish to invest 50,000 per month. Kindly advise.
Ans: You are 42 years old, working as a GM in a hotel with a monthly salary of Rs 1.2 lakh.

Net in hand post TDS is Rs 1.10 lakh.

You own a flat in Bhiwadi worth Rs 25 lakh, a shop in Gurgaon worth Rs 30 lakh, and a paternal house in South Delhi.

Your savings include Rs 6 lakh in digital gold, Rs 1.5 lakh in equity, and Rs 50,000 in mutual funds.

You have a ULIP-linked LIC with a premium of Rs 50,000 per year and a term insurance of Rs 75 lakh with a premium of Rs 15,000 per annum.

Monthly household expenses are Rs 50,000.

You wish to invest Rs 50,000 per month but prefer not to make regular payments like SIPs.

Investment Strategy

Lump Sum Investments

Lump sum investments suit your preference for irregular payments.

Consider investing in diversified equity mutual funds.

These funds provide good returns over time.

Balance risk with a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.

Digital Gold

You already have Rs 6 lakh in digital gold.

Gold is a good hedge against inflation.

Avoid further investment in gold.

Diversify into other asset classes.

Equity and Mutual Funds

You have Rs 1.5 lakh in equity and Rs 50,000 in mutual funds.

Increase your mutual fund investments.

Choose actively managed funds for better returns.

Avoid direct equity if you cannot regularly monitor the market.

ULIP

ULIPs combine insurance and investment.

They usually have high charges.

Consider surrendering the ULIP and reinvesting in mutual funds.

This can offer better returns and lower charges.

Term Insurance

Your term insurance cover of Rs 75 lakh is good.

Ensure it is sufficient for your family's needs.

Review and adjust coverage if required.

Fixed Income Investments

Consider fixed income options like fixed deposits and government bonds.

These provide stability and predictable returns.

Allocate a portion of your funds here to balance risk.

Emergency Fund

Maintain an emergency fund equal to 6-12 months of expenses.

Keep this fund in a liquid savings account or short-term FD.

This fund provides financial security for unforeseen events.

Tax Saving Investments

Invest in tax-saving instruments under Section 80C.

Consider ELSS mutual funds for tax savings and good returns.

This will reduce your taxable income.

Review and Adjust Portfolio

Regularly review your investment portfolio.

Adjust based on market conditions and personal circumstances.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for professional advice.

Final Insights

Your goal is to invest Rs 50,000 per month with flexibility.

Lump sum investments in diversified equity mutual funds are suitable.

Avoid further investments in gold and consider surrendering ULIP.

Maintain an emergency fund and review your insurance coverage.

Consider tax-saving investments to optimize your tax liability.

Regularly review and adjust your portfolio with professional guidance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10017 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 02, 2025

Money
Respected sir, I'm vijay. working in central government office as sr.accountant. I'm 38 years old with 2 children. Elder son age 8 years and younger daughter age 5 years old. my present home pay salary 72000 per month after deductions. PLI - 4000, NPS - 10% of my basic + DA deductions are from salary itself. PLI going to be end @ 2031. PLI policy amount 10 lakhs. It may comes more than 20 lakhs after maturity. 12000/- paying for short term loan for my flat which will close in 2 years. I was stayed in tier 1 city but came tier 2 city now and I won't get any transfers hereafter too because I refused my promotion.. I purchased a flat recently which I'm paying 35000 as EMI. I've 12500/- SSY for my daughter. Initially (2021) started with 6000 but increased after 2 years to 12500. I've 1 crore Term insurance and my office provides health insurance (CGHS). I want to start investment for my daughter and son so please inform how to start investment hereafter for my children further studies. My wife also housewife so please let me know how to invest for my children future.
Ans: You have a stable job and good benefits, which is a strong base for your family’s financial planning. Let’s assess your current situation and suggest a 360-degree investment plan for your children’s education and future needs.

Current Income and Expense Assessment
Your net salary is Rs. 72,000 per month after deductions.

You contribute to PLI and NPS directly from salary, which is good for discipline.

PLI maturity expected around 2031 with a corpus likely above Rs. 20 lakhs.

You have a short-term loan for flat repayment with Rs. 12,000 EMI closing in 2 years.

Current home loan EMI is Rs. 35,000, a sizeable outgoing.

You are also paying Rs. 12,500 monthly in children’s savings scheme for your daughter.

Your wife is a housewife, so sole income responsibility is on you.

Existing Insurance and Protection
Your term insurance cover of Rs. 1 crore is adequate for family protection.

Office health insurance (CGHS) covers medical expenses, good for emergencies.

Review health insurance limits and top-up options as children grow.

Adequate insurance reduces financial stress if unforeseen events occur.

Children’s Education and Future Financial Needs
Children are aged 8 and 5, meaning education expenses will start soon.

Higher education and related costs in tier 2 or tier 1 city could be significant.

Your current contribution to daughter’s savings is Rs. 12,500 monthly.

No similar savings mentioned yet for your son.

It is important to start and maintain systematic investments for both children.

Investment Planning for Children’s Education
Start separate systematic investment plans (SIPs) for each child.

Allocate based on age and expected education timeline.

For elder child (8 years), medium-term investments for 10 years.

For younger child (5 years), longer-term investments for 13-15 years.

SIPs provide rupee cost averaging and compound returns over time.

Focus on actively managed equity mutual funds for growth portion.

Equity funds have potential to beat inflation over 10-15 years.

Avoid index funds as they lack flexibility and may underperform in volatile markets.

Use regular mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner for professional monitoring.

Balancing Risk and Time Horizon
Younger child’s investment can have higher equity exposure due to longer time.

Older child’s investment should gradually move towards safer assets as time nears.

Mix equity with debt or balanced funds for risk management.

Debt funds provide stability and reduce portfolio volatility near goal.

Maximising Benefits of Government Savings Schemes
Continue contributions to children’s savings scheme for tax benefits and safety.

Consider government schemes as part of the overall portfolio, not sole investment.

Government schemes usually have lower returns than equity funds but add stability.

Post Loan Repayment Strategy
After short-term loan closure in 2 years, redirect Rs. 12,000 towards children’s investments.

Consider increasing monthly SIP amount after EMI reduces to build corpus faster.

Maintain home loan EMI as long as manageable without compromising savings.

Emergency Fund and Liquidity
Maintain emergency fund equivalent to 6 months of expenses for household.

Keep emergency fund liquid in safe instruments.

This fund safeguards family during income disruptions.

Tax Planning and Investment Efficiency
Use tax saving investments to optimise income tax liabilities.

Your NPS and PLI contributions already provide some tax relief.

Children’s education funds do not have direct tax benefits but are important goals.

Invest systematically in tax-efficient instruments.

Equity mutual funds have capital gains tax; keep this in mind during withdrawals.

Expense Management and Budgeting
Track monthly expenses and identify saving opportunities.

Prioritise goals: loan repayment, emergency fund, children’s education corpus.

Avoid increasing expenses drastically with current liabilities.

Maintain financial discipline to achieve targets smoothly.

Role of a Certified Financial Planner
Engage with a Certified Financial Planner for personalized monitoring.

CFPs help in fund selection, portfolio review, and risk management.

They also help in adjusting plans based on changing circumstances.

Regular reviews ensure investments align with goals and market conditions.

Behavioral Tips for Investment Success
Start early and stay consistent with investments.

Avoid panic withdrawals during market downturns.

Resist temptation to chase short-term market trends.

Focus on long-term goals and compounding benefits.

Family financial conversations help in aligning priorities.

Final Insights
Your financial discipline is strong; loan repayment and insurance in place.

Start SIPs for both children, adjusted for age and horizon.

Balance equity and debt to match risk tolerance and timelines.

Use government schemes as supplementary but not sole investment.

Increase investment amounts as loan burden reduces.

Keep emergency fund intact for security.

Regular reviews with a Certified Financial Planner will improve outcomes.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9746 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 31, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, My daughter taken integrated Mtech (5years) software engineering in VIT Vellore. Now received a call from Amrita for BTech CSE (Cyber security) Chennai allotment campus. Could you please suggest which one will be the best option? Thanks
Ans: Suresh Sir, VIT Vellore’s Integrated MTech in Software Engineering is a comprehensive five-year program with ABET accreditation, emphasizing both foundational and advanced software development skills, flexible research opportunities, and strong industry collaborations. The campus boasts world-class infrastructure, experienced faculty, active industry tie-ups, and a placement rate around 80–90% for software branches, focusing broadly on software engineering roles. Amrita School of Engineering Chennai’s BTech CSE with a specialization in Cybersecurity offers a focused curriculum aligned with emerging digital security needs, reputed faculty, and hands-on labs. Though Amrita scores highly on research culture and student support, placement rates in specialized domains like cybersecurity (~75–80%) are still developing. Amrita’s campus is well-equipped, fostering innovation, but is smaller than VIT’s, with fewer industry giants regularly recruiting for niche cybersecurity roles.

RECOMMENDATION: Prioritize VIT Vellore Integrated MTech for a broad, versatile software engineering education with established global recognition, extensive resources, and strong, consistent placements. Choose Amrita Chennai BTech CSE (Cybersecurity) if your daughter is specifically passionate about cybersecurity and prefers a focused, research-oriented environment, understanding it offers developing but promising niche career prospects. All the BEST for Your Daughter's Prosperous Future!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Janak

Janak Patel  |63 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Jul 31, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 28, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 45yr old and my take home salary is 1.75L. I have 30L investment in mutual fund and 50L investment in stock market. My monthly SIP in MF is 50K. I am also planning to buy a property valued 1CR. I am planning to pay 40% of the amount using my PF withdrawal and rest of the amount I am planning to take bank loan and pay EMI monthly. Kindly advise how can I improve my financial planning.
Ans: Hi,

You are currently invested in Stocks and Mutual funds and you also have your PF. Assuming your MF investment is also more equity based, you have 80L invested towards Equity.
Your PF balance is not mentioned but as maximum limit of withdrawal is 90% for house purchase, I assume you have 50 lakhs or more in PF.
Your Equity to Debt allocation is approx. 60:40 favoring Equity. Even in this allocation, direct stock market investment which is 40% has the maximum risk exposure. MF are managed by professionals and they are risky but relatively less.

For a 1 Cr property, home loan would be 60 lakhs, which amounts to approx. 57K of EMI (depends on interest rate and tenure, assumed 15 years for now). So it may impact your monthly saving capacity to start with.
With 40% withdrawn from PF, your Equity Debt ration would change to 90:10. Thus increasing your risk exposure.
Your PF balance is considerably reduced.

So the first question you should ask yourself is - How much RISK am I willing to take at this time ?
With time, as you approach retirement age, will this RISK level be the same, chances are - no. At that time would you feel more secure with safer investment options. If yes, then PF balance needs to be much higher than what you would probably accumulate over 15 years.

Typically, for your profile (based on age alone), I would recommend you use the direct investments in Stock market to supplement the house purchase plan. You can of course keep some stock investments in good quality companies as a long term investment.
Also evaluate your Mutual Funds to see if they are providing you good returns of above 12%. If you find any scheme that is underperforming, it would be prudent to exit it and use those funds also towards the house purchase.

Beyond the above if you still fall short for the 40% part of house purchase, then you can consider PF withdrawal.
Note PF has a purpose its primarily to provide for retirement. Hence it is prudent to withdraw at the right time and get the benefit of not paying any tax on it. So even at 8% assured returns, its quite attractive considering most other investments will attract tax on withdrawal.

Equity on the other hand has risks associated but also reward those who can stay disciplined with their investments. But it will attract taxes.

So - The question you need to ask is how much Risk to take and what would be preferred asset allocation you can keep without losing sleep for the next 15 years until retirement.

Thanks & Regards
Janak Patel
Certified Financial Planner.

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9746 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 31, 2025

Career
Sir my JEE Mains 2025 percentile is 93.40 and my rank is 98264. I am male of general category from Rajasthan. Please recommend some good colleges that I can get in csab counselling
Ans: Vidit, With a 93.40 percentile (General, Rajasthan Home State) and a JEE Main rank of 98,264, your realistic CSAB counselling targets include lower-demand NITs, IIITs, and GFTIs where closing ranks for engineering branches often extend beyond 90,000. In the Home State quota for Rajasthan, consider NIT Uttarakhand and NIT Meghalaya for branches like Civil, Mechanical, and Electronics. Among IIITs, IIITDM Kurnool, IIIT Sri City, and IIIT Nagpur regularly admit General candidates with ranks up to 100,000 in non-CSE branches. GFTIs such as IIIT Delhi (second-tier seats), School of Planning and Architecture, Bhopal, and IIIT Kota also fill seats in lower-demand streams. Additionally, Rajasthan’s own GFTI, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, may open spot rounds for core branches at higher ranks. These institutes meet the five critical benchmarks—AICTE/NBA accreditation, qualified faculty, modern labs and infrastructure, strong industry links, and transparent placement processes—with placement rates ranging 60–85% across engineering programs and median packages reflective of branch demand. Pursuing any of these colleges for branches aligned with your interest (e.g., ECE, IT-Allied, Civil) will ensure a credible technical education and balanced campus experience under the Rajasthan Home State quota.

RECOMMENDATION: In CSAB rounds, prioritize NIT Uttarakhand and NIT Meghalaya for robust campus environments and accredited programs, then target IIITDM Kurnool and IIIT Sri City for specialized IT-Allied branches, followed by GFTIs like SPA Bhopal, ensuring you secure a solid engineering education aligned with your percentile and domicile. Have 2-3 back-ups for Private Engineering Colleges also if CSAB does not work out for you, based on your expectations. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9746 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 31, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 31, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello I'm 35 years old i hv 15months old baby. I have completed my mbbs course from abroad and not clear fmge exam yet. Difficult to focused on preparing for fmge exam handling baby husband and join family. I get frustrated depressed anger comes all the time.ibeck then I was ambitious girl but now lack of confidence lack in everything. So what carrier to choose from now? Can I restart with any course or what to do very confusing. My life is over now. There's no respect those who don't earn. Pl give me good advice so that I can bring better future for my baby
Ans: Many doctors who have completed their MBBS abroad but have not cleared the FMGE (Foreign Medical Graduate Examination) in India face similar dilemmas, especially when balancing family responsibilities, emotional well-being, and career aspirations at a later stage. The FMGE pass rate is low, and the exam can be overwhelming for mothers with young children and household responsibilities, often leading to frustration or self-doubt. However, your medical background is valuable and opens diverse pathways beyond clinical practice in India. Alternate options include enrolling in online or hybrid post-graduate diploma or certificate courses in medical writing, clinical research, pharmacovigilance, public health (MPH), hospital administration (MHA), or health informatics. These courses—offered through institutions like the Public Health Foundation of India (PHFI), Indian Institute of Clinical Research (ICRI), Medvarsity, and Symbiosis—generally require minimal entrance barriers, flexible timings, and often blend self-paced study with project work or internships. Roles in medical content writing, clinical research, health insurance, hospital and healthcare management, medical coding, pharmaceuticals, and telemedicine are accessible to foreign MBBS graduates and in high demand. Careers in public health, NGOs, digital health startups, and medical counseling are also viable, with NGOs and research bodies valuing your education, communication skills, and empathy. Registered health consultants, healthcare IT specialists, nutritionists, wellness program managers, and educators for pre-medical entrance coaching are in demand, and some private hospitals and health-tech companies employ graduates for junior management, documentation, process quality, or outreach roles. Upskilling through shorter, certified programs (3–12 months) either digitally or through nearby centers can build confidence and reignite professional engagement. Look for institutions that provide recognized certifications, industry-accredited faculty, robust academic support, project-based learning, and established placement assistance—essentials for sustainable career progression and personal development.

Building a new career may seem daunting, but your foundational knowledge, life experience, maturity, and resilience are assets that bring credibility and empathy in many healthcare-adjacent and academic roles. If you choose to reskill, your medical education will remain an advantage as you transition into roles that offer both professional fulfillment and a better work-life balance suited for mothers. Take small, actionable steps—start with a focused short-term course or consider part-time/remote roles initially to gain confidence and practical exposure. Positive and self-compassionate thinking, coupled with steady professional upgrades, will influence your family and child, modeling resilience and lifelong learning.

RECOMMENDATION: Prioritize short-term upskilling—such as clinical research, hospital administration, medical writing, or public health—through reputed online or hybrid programs that offer flexible scheduling and strong placement support, allowing you to quickly enter the workforce. Your medical expertise, when combined with targeted training, can unlock impactful roles, restore your confidence, and enhance your family’s well-being while balancing personal responsibilities and securing a respected, independent career path. All the BEST for Your Prosperous Future!

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