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Jinal

Jinal Mehta  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Jun 24, 2024

Jinal Mehta is a qualified certified financial professional certified by FPSB India. She has 10 years of experience in the field of personal finance.
She is the founder of Beyond Learning Finance, an authorised education provider for the CFP certification programme in India.
In addition, she manages a family office organisation, where she handles investment planning, tax planning, insurance planning and estate planning.
Jinal has a bachelor's degree in management studies. She also has a diploma in in financial management from NMIMS, Mumbai.
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Asked by Anonymous - Jun 23, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir , I am 33 yr old , now from this month will have 1.25 lacs in hand , living in metro city.I m currently paying 20 k rent but soon will buy home whose EMI will be ~48 k. I have 2 yr daughter , last yr started SSY with 2 k/month , and 6 kSIP started recently. I had to pay previously my education and then some marriage loans so not accumulated much savings. Kindly guide me , how I manage my funds , also soon my daughter's education will start So where should I spend. My monthly fix expenditure are around 50k , and currently through LIC+SIP+bhishi and other 25 k is fix outgo. So 75k is my fix outgo right now. Kindly guide how I can secure my future with retirement planning and my child education.

Ans: Firstly pay off your existing loans. We suggest that please do not commit to any of the additional investments options. If you to invest, just do a lumpsum investment on a quarterly basis with whatever excess amount you have saved.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 08, 2024Hindi
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Hi Sir, i am 55, earning around 14L PM , am the single earner in my family. I have a daughter who is 14 year and doing her higher Secondary. I hold the following assets MF- 1.7 cr Shares - 1.6cr Two properties worth - 1.6 cr + land worth - 35 L in cr mkt value. Getting a rental income of 25K from one property and the other one 20K which i give to my monther for her exp ( she lives with me only) still i give her Insurance in HDFC Life which will give a guaranteed return of 27 L when my daughter gets into graduation. + life cover of 1.25 cr which am servicing. + gold and few liquid assets worth 15L . With monthly expenses of around 75K hardly saving much - managing some 20K pm in MF . how to plan for my child studies and a cushion as retirement corpus. As am working in a pvt co, don't see any retirement age as of now.
Ans: Assessing Your Current Financial Situation
You have a robust portfolio with diversified assets. Let's look at your current holdings:

Mutual Funds: Rs 1.7 crore
Shares: Rs 1.6 crore
Properties: Rs 1.6 crore
Land: Rs 35 lakh
Rental Income: Rs 45,000 per month (Rs 25,000 and Rs 20,000)
Guaranteed Return from Insurance: Rs 27 lakh
Life Cover: Rs 1.25 crore
Gold and Liquid Assets: Rs 15 lakh
Monthly Expenses: Rs 75,000
Monthly Savings: Rs 20,000 in Mutual Funds
Planning for Your Child’s Education
Your daughter is 14 years old, and higher education expenses are approaching. Here's a structured plan:

Guaranteed Insurance Return: The Rs 27 lakh guaranteed return will be a significant help when she starts her graduation. This ensures you have a secured fund for her education.

Mutual Funds and Shares: Continue to monitor and adjust your investments in mutual funds and shares to ensure they align with her education timeline. You can consider a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) from mutual funds when required.

Building a Retirement Corpus
To ensure a comfortable retirement, let's outline your strategy:

Rental Income: Continue to utilize the Rs 45,000 monthly rental income. Consider renting both properties if selling is not a viable option. The rental income can supplement your monthly expenses post-retirement.

Mutual Funds and Shares: With a total of Rs 3.3 crore in mutual funds and shares, ensure a balanced allocation between equity and debt. As you near retirement, gradually increase the proportion of debt to reduce risk.

Monthly Savings: Increase your monthly savings if possible. If you can increase your investment in mutual funds from Rs 20,000 to Rs 50,000 per month, it will significantly boost your retirement corpus.

Liquid Assets and Gold: Keep a portion of your assets liquid for emergencies. You can also leverage gold if needed during retirement.

Insurance and Risk Management
Your current life cover of Rs 1.25 crore is substantial, but review your insurance needs periodically to ensure it remains adequate. Health insurance is also crucial, especially as you age.

Investment Strategy
Mutual Funds: Continue investing in diversified mutual funds. Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to evaluate the performance of your current funds and explore better-performing options.

Equity Investments: Stay invested in high-quality stocks. Periodically review your portfolio to ensure it is well-diversified and aligned with your risk tolerance.

Key Recommendations
Increase Savings: Aim to save and invest more than Rs 20,000 monthly if possible. This will help you reach your retirement goals faster.

Rental Income: Consider renting out both properties if feasible. This can provide a stable income stream during retirement.

Education Fund: Utilize the guaranteed return from your insurance policy for your daughter's education expenses.

Balanced Portfolio: Gradually shift from equity to debt as you approach retirement to reduce risk.

Final Insights
Your financial foundation is strong. With careful planning and adjustments, you can achieve your retirement goals and provide for your daughter's education. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 18, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi, Im 42 year male and we are a family of 4. I have 2 kids 13 year boy and 6 year Girl, my wife is also working and together we make approx with a monthly income of 3.5 Lkhs. We have personal loans approx monthly 1.75 lakhs and there is 6 more years to clos. Additional 20 Lakhs loan is there with EMI of 25000 INR (19 more years pending). Please note that I have taken 2 CR Term (untill 70 yrs) , 2 Lkhs investment in Mutual fuds another 2 Lakhs investments in Stocks.(im new to Mutual funds and stocks) Also couple of investments in Plots. I dont own a house however we are with my parents in their house. As far as expenses are concerned 25-30% goes from our earnings monthly. I need advice on how to secure the future of my kids and ourselves such as Kids education related investments, pension planning, medical insurances etc. What should be the allocation I have to make. Thanks in advance.
Ans: At 42, you and your wife have a stable monthly income of Rs. 3.5 lakhs. Your monthly commitments include Rs. 1.75 lakhs in personal loan EMIs, Rs. 25,000 for a separate loan, and 25-30% of your income goes toward household expenses. You have term insurance worth Rs. 2 crores, Rs. 2 lakhs each in mutual funds and stocks, and investments in plots. However, you do not own a house and live with your parents.

This is a strong starting point, but let's fine-tune your financial plan to secure your future and that of your children.

Review of Current Debt Situation
Your current loans, totaling Rs. 1.75 lakhs monthly for personal loans and Rs. 25,000 for another loan, are significant. The personal loan has six years left, while the other loan extends for 19 more years.

Action: Prioritize debt repayment. Focus on clearing the higher-interest personal loans as soon as possible. This will free up a substantial portion of your income for investments.

Recommendation: Avoid taking new loans until existing ones are cleared. This will prevent any unnecessary strain on your finances.

Term Insurance Review
You have wisely secured term insurance of Rs. 2 crores until 70 years of age. This is a good safety net for your family.

Sufficiency Check: Ensure that this coverage is enough to support your family in your absence. Consider increasing it if your liabilities or responsibilities grow.

Note: There is no need for ULIPs or other insurance-linked investment products. Continue with term insurance and focus on pure investments separately.

Investment in Mutual Funds and Stocks
You have started with Rs. 2 lakhs in mutual funds and Rs. 2 lakhs in stocks. Since you are new to both, it's essential to proceed with caution.

Mutual Funds: Stick to mutual funds rather than direct stocks. Mutual funds, particularly actively managed ones, provide professional management and diversification. This reduces risk and increases the potential for returns.

Direct Stocks: Direct stock investments require a deep understanding and time commitment. Given your busy schedule and existing commitments, it's safer to focus on mutual funds.

Action: Increase your SIPs in mutual funds. Begin with an additional Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 20,000 per month. Focus on equity mutual funds for long-term growth. These funds will serve as a robust foundation for future financial goals.

Education Planning for Your Children
Your children, aged 13 and 6, will need substantial funds for their education in the coming years. Education costs are rising rapidly, so planning is crucial.

Long-Term Planning: Start dedicated SIPs for each child's education. The amount you set aside should be based on projected costs for higher education. Consider allocating Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 20,000 per month per child. Equity mutual funds are ideal for this goal.

Use of Existing Investments: Part of your existing investments can be earmarked for this purpose. Regularly review and adjust based on the progress of your funds.

Retirement and Pension Planning
You and your wife need to start thinking about your retirement. You have around 18 years until retirement, giving you ample time to build a strong corpus.

Retirement Corpus: Begin investing Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 30,000 per month in mutual funds dedicated to retirement. Focus on equity mutual funds, as they offer the potential for higher returns over the long term.

Avoid Direct Stocks: Given the long-term nature of retirement planning, it's advisable to avoid direct stocks. They are riskier and require constant monitoring.

Pension Planning: Consider the National Pension System (NPS) as part of your retirement planning. It offers tax benefits and a steady stream of income post-retirement.

Medical Insurance
Securing adequate medical insurance is vital for protecting your family from unforeseen health expenses.

Current Situation: Assess your current health insurance coverage. Ensure it covers all family members, including your parents if they are dependent on you.

Enhancement: Consider a family floater policy with a sum insured of at least Rs. 10 lakhs. Add a top-up plan for additional coverage. Ensure that critical illness cover is also included.

Action: Allocate around Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 15,000 annually for comprehensive health insurance. This will safeguard your financial goals from being derailed by medical emergencies.

Future Home Purchase Considerations
While you currently live with your parents, owning a home might be on your mind.

Recommendation: Delay any home purchase until your debts are significantly reduced. This will allow you to build a larger down payment and reduce the need for a substantial home loan.

Current Focus: Instead, focus on clearing existing loans and building a strong investment portfolio.

Final Insights
Your financial situation is strong, but there’s room for optimization. Focus on clearing debt, increasing SIPs in mutual funds, and ensuring you have adequate insurance coverage. Prioritize your children's education and your retirement planning. By sticking to mutual funds and avoiding the complexity of direct stocks, you can build a stable and growing portfolio that will secure your family’s future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 03, 2025

Money
Hello Sir, My age is 40yrs and my salary is Rs.1,15,000 per month but savings is too less. I have an investment of Rs.7500 per month in SIP which totals to Rs.3,72,000. I have Rs.5Lacs cash in hand. My present EMI is approx. Rs.20,000 which will end up in September '25. I have a 5yrs old daughter. I am planning to buy a house and take a loan of upto 65Lacs. Please help me plan my future accordingly.
Ans: You have taken proactive steps already. That deserves genuine appreciation.

Let me now assess your financial situation from a 360-degree angle.

We will cover savings, investments, retirement, family goals, and risk management.

All in a simple, step-by-step manner.

Your Current Financial Snapshot
Age: 43 years

Target Retirement Age: 50 years

Monthly Expenses: Rs. 1,20,000

Current Retirement Corpus: Rs. 1.10 crore
(Includes EPF, PPF, LIC, Mutual Funds, Shares, Jewellery)

Expected Corpus by March 2032: Rs. 2.50 crore

Health and Life Insurance: Adequate coverage for both self and spouse

Daughter’s Age: 13 years

Corpus for Daughter's Education/Marriage: Rs. 13 lakh in mutual funds

Parents’ Health Insurance: Covered under employer Mediclaim

Assessment of Retirement Readiness
1. Inflation-Adjusted Expenses Will Be Much Higher

Current monthly expenses of Rs. 1,20,000 will not remain the same.

After retirement, these will keep increasing due to inflation.

Even a 6% inflation rate will double expenses in 12 years.

This means, within retirement, monthly expenses can cross Rs. 2.5 lakh.

So, a bigger retirement corpus is needed than what you’re planning now.

2. Planned Corpus May Not Be Enough

Rs. 2.5 crore looks fine today, but not in the long run.

You may live 30+ years after retirement.

If the corpus is not large enough, you may face financial strain.

Medical emergencies and daughter’s higher education can also increase future costs.

3. Goal for Daughter’s Education and Marriage Needs Separate Focus

You already set aside Rs. 13 lakh. That’s great.

But this goal should remain separate from your retirement planning.

Continue SIPs to grow this amount steadily.

Investment Strategy to Build a Stronger Corpus
1. Increase Your SIPs in a Phased Manner

Rs. 7,500 SIP per month is a good start.

Increase SIP amount every year with your salary increment.

Step-up SIPs are powerful for wealth creation in the long term.

Invest in actively managed funds, not index funds.

2. Avoid Index Funds and Direct Funds

Index funds follow the market. They don’t try to outperform.

They give average returns, not better-than-market returns.

In retirement planning, average return may not be enough.

Actively managed funds aim for higher performance.

Direct funds don’t give advisory support.

Investing through a certified financial planner ensures better guidance.

Regular plans via a CFP-qualified Mutual Fund Distributor offer value.

They help you stay on track and adjust the portfolio when needed.

3. Asset Allocation Should Match Your Timeline

Till retirement (next 7 years), equity can remain dominant in your portfolio.

Post-retirement, slowly shift to low-risk debt funds.

But don’t fully exit equity even after retirement.

A small portion in equity will beat inflation over the years.

4. Use Your Rs. 5 Lakh Cash Wisely

Don’t keep it idle.

Keep Rs. 2 lakh as emergency fund in a liquid mutual fund.

Invest the remaining Rs. 3 lakh in hybrid mutual funds for medium-term growth.

Managing Expenses and EMI
1. Your EMI of Rs. 20,000 Ends in September 2025

Once it ends, channel that Rs. 20,000 into SIPs immediately.

Don’t let this cash flow go into lifestyle inflation.

Treat it as a bonus investment opportunity every month.

2. Control Lifestyle Inflation Now

Avoid increasing your lifestyle with salary hikes.

Keep your living cost stable to save more.

Every rupee saved now gives you more peace later.

About Your House Purchase Plan
1. Buying a House with Rs. 65 Lakh Loan Can Strain Your Retirement

A new home loan will increase your monthly EMI burden.

At age 43, taking a big loan means 15–20 years of EMI.

This will reduce your ability to invest for retirement.

Think carefully: is this house for living or for investment?

If for investment, avoid it. Real estate lacks liquidity and has poor returns.

Instead, continue living on rent and focus on retirement security.

2. If House Is For Own Stay, Keep Loan Low

Try to arrange higher down payment.

Minimise the loan.

Aim for a short tenure like 10 years.

Don’t let EMI cross 30% of your monthly income.

Insurance and Risk Protection
1. You Already Have Term and Health Insurance – Very Good

Keep term insurance active till age 60 or 65.

Check if sum assured is 10–15 times of annual income.

Upgrade if needed.

2. For Your Daughter – Don’t Mix Insurance and Investment

Never buy child ULIP or insurance plans.

Use mutual funds alone to invest for her future.

3. For Parents – Employer Mediclaim May Stop Post-Retirement

Consider buying separate senior citizen policies for them now.

Start while they are healthy and insurable.

Don’t delay this. Medical costs rise faster than inflation.

Retirement Income Planning
1. From Age 50, You Need a Monthly Income

That income should come from your mutual fund corpus.

Use Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP) from debt and hybrid funds.

Don’t withdraw too much at once.

Keep the corpus growing even during retirement.

Balance growth and safety together.

2. Don’t Depend on Dividends

Mutual fund dividends are inconsistent and taxable.

SWP is better. You decide how much you withdraw.

Tax Planning
1. Be Ready for Tax on Capital Gains

For equity mutual funds, LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG is taxed at 20%.

For debt funds, gains are taxed as per your income tax slab.

A Certified Financial Planner can help you plan tax-efficient withdrawals.

2. Use Tax-Saving Funds Only If You Need Section 80C Benefits

You may already get benefits through EPF and insurance.

Don’t overuse tax-saving mutual funds.

Prioritise returns and flexibility.

Planning for Your Daughter’s Education and Marriage
1. Rs. 13 Lakh Corpus is a Strong Start

Continue investing Rs. 5,000–10,000 monthly in equity mutual funds.

Use different funds than your retirement portfolio.

Keep this fully in equity till she turns 17.

Shift to hybrid funds when expenses near.

2. Set Milestone Goals

Age 17–18: Education

Age 23–25: Marriage

Plan withdrawal accordingly. Avoid emotional lump sum spending.

Estate Planning and Documentation
1. Create a Will

Clearly name your nominees and distribute assets.

Don’t leave it for later. It avoids legal issues.

2. Review Nominations on All Investments

EPF, PPF, mutual funds, shares – ensure nominations are updated.

Review every year.

Finally
Your foundation is solid. But future expenses demand a stronger corpus.

Don’t rush into buying property with high EMI.

Increase SIPs every year. Keep lifestyle inflation in check.

Keep equity exposure high till age 50.

Slowly shift to hybrid and debt post-retirement.

Focus more on income generation than asset creation after retirement.

Protect yourself and your family with insurance and estate planning.

Track your financial plan with a Certified Financial Planner every year.

Your discipline now will build a stress-free retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 04, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, I am 38 years old working as IT professional, post tax I am getting 3.33 lakhs per month, company providing NPS option, I am investing 17000 towards NPS for tax benefit and retirement plan. I have 2 personal loans one is 25 lakhs with 10.5 ROE with emi 66000 for next 4 years, second is 15 lakhs with 10.75 ROE with emi 39000 for next 4 years. I have mutual funds holding 5 lakhs and direct stocks 3.6 lakhs, 3.7 lakhs in PPF and 12 lakhs EPF, 3 lic policy, one is money back policy yearly premium 6.2k( 2014 started -2031), jeevan anand 27k yearly (2016-2035), jeevan labh 5.5 lakh yearly it is 10 years premium payment, already paid 5 years, 5 payment left, by 2035 will get 1.2cr. I have agricultural land 2.72 acres which gives 65k per year. I am holding 2 plots for long term. I have already purchased villa (1.10 cr) and paid 20% down payment remaining will go for home loan. I doing chitti in my native place for 10 lakhs for 20 months, paid already 4 chitti. My monthly house hold amount comes under 90k including Rent 25.5k . I need your suggestion to plan my financial for my retirement and my kids education (9 years old and 3 years old) . I have health insurance coverage of 15 lakhs and my company provides with additional of 8 lakhs and my parents depends on me , they have 6 lakhs health insurance and I send them 17k every month.
Ans: You’ve shown amazing commitment and effort in your financial journey so far.
Balancing family needs, loans, investments, and responsibilities is never easy.
You’ve done it well and deserve appreciation.

Now let's assess your complete financial life in detail.
We will review each element and provide a 360-degree view.
Focus will be on strengthening your retirement and children's education goals.

» Income, Savings and Current Commitments

– Your monthly post-tax income is Rs.3.33 lakhs.
– Household expenses including rent are Rs.90,000.
– You support parents with Rs.17,000 monthly.
– Two personal loan EMIs total Rs.1.05 lakhs.
– Chit fund also takes outflows monthly.
– Remaining income is under pressure due to these fixed costs.

Even though income is strong, actual investible surplus is low.
This can impact long-term wealth building.
We need to create breathing room in monthly cash flow.

» Loan Strategy Needs Immediate Action

– You are paying EMIs of Rs.1.05 lakhs per month.
– Interest rates are above 10%.
– These are personal loans, not secured by assets.
– These are very expensive loans.
– They eat a big portion of your income every month.

Suggestions:

– Use surplus or bonuses to part-prepay these loans.
– Repay the costlier one first, or the one with smaller balance.
– Do not increase investments till at least one loan is cleared.
– Avoid parallel new loans for any purpose till these close.

Freeing up this EMI burden is the first big win for your future goals.

» NPS – Retirement Benefit, But With Limits

– You contribute Rs.17,000 monthly in NPS.
– This gives you tax benefit under Sec 80CCD(1B).
– It helps build long-term retirement fund.

However:

– NPS has lock-in till age 60.
– Partial withdrawal is restricted.
– 60% corpus is tax-free, rest must be used for pension.
– Pension from annuity is fully taxable.

NPS is helpful but should not be your only retirement plan.
You need more flexible and high-growth options like mutual funds.

» Mutual Funds – Increase Investment Over Time

– You currently hold Rs.5 lakhs in mutual funds.
– This is a good start but not enough for your goals.
– Especially with two children and long-term plans.

Recommendations:

– Avoid investing in direct plans.
– Direct plans do not offer professional guidance.
– Without a Certified Financial Planner, mistakes can reduce gains.
– Regular plans give expert advice, rebalancing, and support.
– Investing through CFP helps you align funds with goals.

Increase investments step-by-step as you clear your loans.
Start with child education goals, then retirement.

» Avoid Index Funds – You Need Better Risk Management

– Index funds invest blindly in the whole market.
– They do not filter bad companies or falling sectors.
– There is no fund manager to protect downside.
– In a market crash, index funds fall fully.
– They also don’t outperform – they just match the index.

Your goals need outperformance, not matching returns.
Actively managed funds offer:

– Smarter stock selection
– Risk control
– Fund manager experience
– Dynamic adjustment

Always go with actively managed funds via regular plan with Certified Financial Planner support.

» Direct Stocks – Keep It Limited

– You hold Rs.3.6 lakhs in direct equity.
– Equity investing needs deep research and regular tracking.
– You also need risk control and diversification.

If you don’t have time to track stocks:

– Reduce exposure over time.
– Shift to mutual funds with active management.
– Let professionals handle your equity allocation.

Don’t add more capital to direct stocks unless you are an experienced investor.

» PPF and EPF – Stable Support for Long-Term

– You have Rs.3.7 lakhs in PPF and Rs.12 lakhs in EPF.
– Both are safe, long-term, and tax-free options.
– EPF will grow through your salary contribution.
– PPF maturity can be aligned to your retirement or kid’s education.

These are low-risk parts of your portfolio.
But returns will be slower than mutual funds.
Don’t rely fully on them to meet large future goals.

» LIC Policies – Need to be Reviewed and Rationalised

You have three LIC policies:

– Money back policy – Rs.6.2k yearly
– Jeevan Anand – Rs.27k yearly
– Jeevan Labh – Rs.5.5 lakhs yearly premium, 10-year payment

LIC plans give:

– Very low returns, usually 4% to 5%
– Poor liquidity
– Poor goal alignment
– High premiums reduce investment capacity

Action Plan:

– You can continue money back and Jeevan Anand till maturity due to low premium.
– But Jeevan Labh is absorbing huge premium.
– Even though it says Rs.1.2 crore by 2035, the return is low.
– Surrender the Jeevan Labh policy now.
– Reinvest surrender amount into mutual funds via regular plan.
– Your Certified Financial Planner can guide you.

This change will boost your returns and improve liquidity.

» Agricultural Land and Plots – Treat Them as Passive Holdings

– Your land gives Rs.65,000 income yearly.
– Two plots are held for long term.

Please remember:

– Land and plots do not give regular cash flow.
– They need maintenance, records, and legal tracking.
– Selling them is not easy in emergencies.
– They don’t fit well into financial planning goals.

Don’t count land/plots for education or retirement goals.
Treat them as passive holdings.
Build your core financial strength around mutual funds.

» Villa Purchase and Home Loan – Balance It Carefully

– You have booked a villa worth Rs.1.10 crore.
– Paid 20% down payment.
– Remaining will be on home loan.

Suggestions:

– Keep EMI below 40% of your income.
– Include this EMI only after clearing personal loans.
– Home is a lifestyle decision, not an investment.
– Avoid overcommitting if other goals are pending.

Plan this with your Certified Financial Planner to ensure cash flow is balanced.

» Chit Fund – Limited Use Only

– You have joined a 10 lakh chit.
– Already paid 4 rounds.

Keep in mind:

– Chits are not regulated like mutual funds.
– Default risk is high if organiser is not trusted.
– Do not increase chit exposure in future.

Complete the current chit but don’t depend on it for long-term goals.

» Children’s Education Planning – Act Now

– Your children are 9 and 3 years old.
– You have around 9-15 years before they need college funds.

Steps to take:

– Start SIP in child-focused mutual fund via regular plan.
– Invest in actively managed equity-oriented funds.
– Use SIPs to build corpus over years.
– Avoid ULIPs and child plans from insurance companies.
– They give poor returns and lack flexibility.

A Certified Financial Planner can create a goal map for both kids.
This helps avoid future education loans.

» Retirement Planning – Build Your Corpus Slowly and Steadily

– You are 38 now.
– You have around 22 years to retire.
– EPF and NPS are good supports.
– But they are not enough.

You must create a parallel retirement fund using:

– Diversified mutual funds
– Regular contribution via SIP
– Proper asset allocation
– Tax-efficient withdrawal planning

Start small now and increase every year.
Don’t delay this till your 40s.
Your retirement must be independent of children or property.

» Insurance – Good Start, But Needs Layering

– You have Rs.15 lakh personal health insurance.
– Your company offers Rs.8 lakh coverage.
– Parents have Rs.6 lakh insurance.

Recommendations:

– Buy term life insurance if not already done.
– Ensure cover is 10-15 times your annual income.
– Don’t mix insurance with investment.
– Avoid ULIPs or endowment for new policies.
– Check if parent’s health cover is sufficient based on age.

A Certified Financial Planner can assess insurance adequacy for the whole family.

» Cash Flow and Emergency Fund – Strengthen Liquidity

– Monthly fixed outflows are very high.
– Limited buffer is visible.
– You must have at least 6 months of expenses saved.

Build emergency fund using:

– Liquid mutual funds
– Bank sweep-in account
– Recurring deposits (for short-term)

This will protect you in job loss or sudden expense.

» Tax Planning – Use All Allowed Sections But Avoid Over-Focus

– NPS gives benefit under 80CCD(1B).
– EPF and PPF cover 80C.
– Home loan will give deduction under 80C and 24(b).
– Health insurance premiums also reduce tax.

But don’t over-focus on tax-saving only.
Focus on wealth creation and goal fulfilment.
Don’t buy poor-return products for tax saving alone.

» Finally

– You have built a strong base.
– Income is good, and responsibilities are well managed.
– But you must shift focus from debt to wealth.
– Clear personal loans first.
– Surrender unproductive insurance plans.
– Increase mutual fund investments via regular plan and CFP.
– Protect family with right insurance.
– Avoid index funds, direct funds, and real estate overexposure.
– Track children’s education needs step by step.
– Balance villa loan carefully with other goals.
– Stay disciplined with long-term investing.

A Certified Financial Planner will guide you with goal tracking, fund selection, and review.
This approach will give peace of mind and wealth creation both.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 18, 2025

Money
I am 40 years old having 3 years daughter. Monthly take home is 75k and spouse's 54k. We have invested in one under construction flat which is of 70 lacs. The possession will be in 2027. Planning to take loan of around 53 lacs. Currently staying on rent and monthly expenses are around 80k. No investments except term insurance and medical insurance. How should we manage for our future after paying EMI's, daughter education etc.
Ans: You are taking a wise move by seeking guidance at this stage.
It shows great care towards your family and future.
This proactive mindset itself is your biggest strength.

» Current Situation Overview

You are 40 years old.

Your spouse is also working.

Your monthly take home income is Rs 75,000.

Your spouse’s income is Rs 54,000 per month.

Combined monthly income is Rs 1,29,000.

You have a 3 year old daughter.

You currently live on rent.

Monthly family expenses are around Rs 80,000.

You have invested in an under construction flat costing Rs 70 lakh.

Possession is expected in the year 2027.

You are planning to take a housing loan of around Rs 53 lakh.

You hold term insurance and medical insurance.

You are concerned about paying future EMIs and still saving for education and retirement.

» Income And Expense Analysis

Monthly income of Rs 1,29,000 is a good starting point.

Monthly expense of Rs 80,000 is high relative to income.

After expenses, the surplus is only around Rs 49,000.

Once EMI of new home loan begins, surplus will reduce further.

It is important to make a realistic plan immediately.

Keep clear distinction between essential and optional expenses.

Prepare a detailed expense list under various headings.

Identify all unnecessary expenses.

Cut down lifestyle related expenses like dining and weekend trips.

Maintain an expense diary for at least three months.

This will help identify small leakages which can be removed.

» Emergency Fund Creation

You must build a solid emergency fund first.

This should be minimum 6 months of expenses.

Current expense is Rs 80,000 per month.

So emergency fund should be Rs 4.8 lakh.

Allocate this fund to liquid mutual funds.

Do not invest this money in equity or long-term instruments.

This will protect you if job loss or medical event occurs.

Do not use this fund for home interiors or vacations.

Emergency fund brings mental peace and stability.

» Loan Planning And Future EMI Impact

A Rs 53 lakh home loan will create high EMI burden.

With a long tenure, EMI could be around Rs 45,000 per month.

This EMI plus current rent will increase monthly outgo.

During construction, you will be paying only pre-EMI interest.

Still this will reduce your current surplus.

During the next two years, accumulate funds specifically for future full EMI.

Start a recurring deposit now to create discipline.

If you keep Rs 20,000 every month in recurring deposit, it becomes a habit.

When EMI starts in 2027, it will automatically replace this RD.

This easing technique avoids shock when EMI begins.

» Parallel Investment Preparation

Don’t wait for loan to start before investing.

You still have three years before possession.

Use this time to build investment habit.

Start small SIPs in actively managed diversified equity mutual funds.

Even Rs 6,000 to 8,000 per month will help create good corpus.

When your income increases, expand the SIP amount.

Don’t start any index fund SIP because index funds do not offer active risk management.

Actively managed funds provide better long-term returns with expert supervision.

Avoid direct mutual fund route.

Regular plan through CFP certified MFD brings monitoring and timely reviews.

» Education Fund For Daughter

Your daughter is three years old now.

Her higher education expenses will start after 14 years.

Begin an education fund now to use power of compounding.

Create a separate SIP for this goal.

Use actively managed equity mutual funds with long term commitment.

Invest at least Rs 5,000 per month in this dedicated SIP.

Increase this amount by 10 percent annually.

Do not use this fund for any other purpose.

Review it every year and realign if required.

When she reaches age 15, gradually shift this fund to short term bond funds.

This will protect the funds from equity market volatility near education timeframe.

» Balanced Living With EMI And Investments

A good strategy is to divide your monthly surplus carefully.

You have Rs 49,000 surplus at the moment.

Use Rs 20,000 for recurring deposit until EMI starts.

Use Rs 6,000 for daughter education SIP.

Use Rs 10,000 for retirement focused equity mutual fund SIP.

Use Rs 5,000 for emergency fund buildup till Rs 4.8 lakh is reached.

Use balance amount for additional prepayments and buffer savings.

Once the EMI begins, discontinue the recurring deposit and shift that amount to EMI.

Continue the SIPs because wealth creation must continue.

» Importance Of Term Insurance And Health Cover

You already have term insurance.

Check if coverage is adequate.

Ideal term insurance cover is 15 to 20 times annual income.

Your yearly income is around Rs 9.3 lakh.

Term cover of at least Rs 1.5 crore is appropriate.

Confirm that both you and spouse have term covers.

Medical expenses are rising rapidly.

Ensure you have a family floater health policy of at least Rs 20 lakh.

Upgrading the cover early will cost less premium.

Avoid LIC endowment or ULIP based plans as they will lock your funds.

If you have any such plan, consider surrendering and reinvesting the amount in mutual funds.

» Debt Management Strategy After EMI Starts

When EMI of home loan starts, you should continue existing SIPs.

Review and adjust discretionary expenses even further at that time.

Increased rent might not be needed after possession.

The amount saved from rent can be used to support EMI.

If rent is Rs 15,000 per month, redirect this towards EMI.

Prioritise EMI and essential investments even in lean months.

Avoid personal loans or credit cards for lifestyle needs.

» Build A Long-Term Retirement Corpus

You are currently 40 years old.

You have around 18 to 20 years until retirement.

A retirement corpus needs active planning and consistent investing.

Use actively managed equity mutual funds for long-term retirement corpus.

Start with Rs 10,000 per month SIP now.

Increase SIP amount every year.

Avoid annuities as they restrict withdrawals and give low returns.

Instead, use mutual fund systematic withdrawal plan during retirement.

SWP method gives flexible and tax-efficient income after retirement.

» Maintain A Behavioural Framework For Finance

Avoid impulse buying and lifestyle upgrades unnecessarily.

Shop only with a planned monthly budget and not through random decisions.

Include your spouse in all financial decisions.

Conduct monthly financial discussions together.

Keep a financial tracking sheet for expenses, investment, and loan.

It gives clarity and improves financial discipline.

Do not compare your investment returns with peers and friends.

Focus only on your life goals.

» Avoid Common Investment Mistakes

Do not keep all money in bank savings account.

Bank accounts give lower returns and cannot beat inflation.

Do not get influenced by friends to invest in direct shares.

Direct shares need expertise and time which you may not have.

Avoid investing in index funds because they offer no active support.

Index funds simply follow market moves and fall when markets fall.

Active managers adjust holdings to reduce downside.

Regular plans via MFD with CFP credential bring better personalised support.

» Keep Goal Based Investment Baskets Separate

Separate your investments into clear goal buckets.

Retirement investments go in one folio.

Daughter education funds go in a second folio.

Emergency fund stays in liquid funds separate from both.

House related funds stay separately.

Do not mix these up or borrow from one basket casually.

Clear segregation avoids confusion and improves discipline.

» Importance Of Increment Handling

Each time your salary increases, do not increase lifestyle expenses first.

First, increase SIP amount by at least 10 percent after salary revision.

You can increase lifestyle spending after raising investment.

This small habit creates large wealth in long run.

» Tax Consideration On Mutual Funds

Keep holding period in mind while selling funds.

Equity fund gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5 percent as LTCG.

Short-term equity gains are taxed at 20 percent.

Debt fund gains are taxable as per your income slab.

Use this rule when making redemptions.

Plan withdrawals in a manner that avoids unnecessary tax.

» Risk Management Beyond Insurance

Take a personal accident policy.

It covers you in case of disability and loss of earning ability.

Cover at least Rs 50 lakh to Rs 1 crore.

Premium is very affordable and useful.

Also create nomination details for all investments.

Maintain a physical file of all mutual fund folios, insurance and bank details.

» Role Of Review And Adjusting Strategy

Review your financial plan every 6 months.

Check if emergency fund is at required level.

Check if investment goals are progressing as per target.

Rebalance mutual fund portfolio annually with CFP certified MFD.

This ensures appropriate asset allocation over time.

If income increases, review possible prepayment of loan also.

But never compromise long-term investments for EMI prepayment.

» Teaching Financial Values To Daughter

Even though she is only three, start teaching financial habits early.

You can create a small savings box for her to put coins.

As she grows, involve her in simple saving and spending conversations.

These small lessons build strong future habits.

» Final Insights

Your planning mindset shows clear responsibility and maturity.

Your current income level is suitable for managing EMI and investments if planned well.

Start building emergency fund immediately.

Begin SIPs in actively managed equity funds for retirement and education now itself.

Use recurring deposit to prepare mentally for future EMI payments.

Avoid index funds, direct shares, ULIPs and annuity products.

Maintain strict expense control and avoid unnecessary lifestyle spending.

Separate all goal based funds into different investment baskets.

Review plan regularly and stay flexible to adjust based on changes.

Continue to discuss and align financial decisions with your spouse.

This structured and disciplined approach will protect your future financial well-being.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 10, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 47 years old. I have started investing in mutual fund (SIP) only since last one year due to some financial obligations. Currently I am investing Rs.33K per month in various SIPS. The details are: Kotak Mahindra Market Growth (Rs. 1500), Aditya BSL Low Duration Growth (Rs. 1400), HDFC Mid-cap Growth (Rs. 12000), Nippon India Large Cap Growth (Rs. 3000), Bandhan small cap (Rs. 5000), Motilal Oswal Flexicap Growth (Rs. 5000), ICICI Pru Flexicap growth (Rs. 5000). I have also started to invest Rs. 1,50,000 per year in PPF since last year. Can I sustain if I retire by the age of 62?
Ans: I can help you with your retirement planning.
You have given a very detailed picture of your investments.
You have also shown strong intent to build wealth at 47.
This itself is a big positive start.

Your Current Efforts

– You started late due to obligations.
– That is understandable.
– You still took charge.
– You now invest Rs.33K every month.
– You also invest Rs.1,50,000 a year in PPF.
– You follow discipline.
– You follow consistency.
– These habits matter the most.
– These habits will help your retirement.
– You deserve appreciation for this foundation.

» Your Current Investment Mix

– You invest in various equity funds.
– You also invest in one low duration debt fund.
– You invest across mid cap, large cap, flexi cap, and small cap.
– This gives you some spread.
– You also invest in PPF.
– PPF gives safety.
– PPF gives steady growth.
– This mix creates balance.

– Please note one point.
– You hold direct plans.
– Direct plans look cheaper outside.
– But they are not always helpful for long-term investors.
– Many investors pick wrong funds.
– Many investors track markets wrongly.
– Many investors redeem at wrong times.
– This affects returns more than the saved expense ratio.
– Regular plans through a MFD with CFP support give guidance.
– Regular plans also help you stay on track.
– Behaviour gap is a major cost in direct funds.
– Thus regular plans with CFP support work better for long-term investors.
– They can correct mistakes.
– They can help with asset mix.
– They can help you stay steady during market drops.
– This gives higher final wealth than direct funds in most cases.

» Your Retirement Age Goal

– You plan to retire at 62.
– You are 47 now.
– You have 15 years left.
– Fifteen years is still a strong time line.
– You can allow compounding to work well.
– Your corpus can grow meaningfully by 62.
– You can also improve your savings rate during this time.

» Assessing If Your Current Plan Supports Retirement

– There are many parts to assess.
– You need to look at your saving rate.
– You need to look at your growth rate.
– You need to look at your future lifestyle cost.
– You need to look at inflation.
– You need to look at post-retirement income need.
– You need to see if your present plan matches this.

– Right now, your total yearly investment is:
– Rs.33K per month in SIP.
– That is Rs.3,96,000 per year.
– Plus Rs.1,50,000 in PPF each year.
– So your total yearly investment is Rs.5,46,000.
– This is a good number.
– This can help your retirement journey.

» Understanding Equity Funds in Your Mix

– You invest in mid cap.
– Mid cap can give good growth.
– Mid cap also carries higher swings.
– You invest in small cap.
– Small cap is the most volatile.
– It can give high returns if held for long.
– But it needs patience.
– You invest in large cap exposure.
– Large cap gives stability.
– You invest in flexi cap.
– Flexi cap funds adjust strategy.
– Flexi cap funds give managers more control.
– Active management is useful in Indian markets.
– Fund managers can shift between market caps.
– They can pick good sectors.
– This improves return potential.
– This is a benefit that index funds do not have.
– Index funds just copy the index.
– Index funds do not avoid weak companies.
– Index funds cannot take smart calls.
– Index funds also rise in cost whenever the index churns.
– Active funds can protect downside.
– Active funds can find better opportunities.
– This is helpful for long-term wealth building.
– So your move towards active funds is fine.

» Understanding PPF in Your Mix

– Your PPF adds stability.
– It gives assured growth.
– It also gives tax benefits.
– It builds a stable part of your retirement base.
– It reduces overall risk in your portfolio.
– It works well over long years.
– You have also chosen a steady long-term asset.
– This is beneficial for retirement.

» Gaps That Need Attention

– Your funds are scattered.
– You hold too many schemes.
– Each additional scheme overlaps with others.
– This reduces impact.
– It also becomes hard to track.
– You can reduce your scheme count.
– A more focused mix can give smoother progress.
– Rebalancing becomes easier.
– You can keep fewer funds but maintain asset spread.
– You can also map each fund to a purpose.

– You also need clarity about your retirement income need.
– Many investors skip this.
– You must know how much money you need per month at 62.
– You must add inflation.
– You must add health needs.
– You must also add lifestyle goals.

» Your Future Lifestyle Cost

– Your cost will rise with inflation.
– Inflation affects food, transport, medical needs.
– Medical inflation is higher than normal inflation.
– Retirement planning must consider this.
– You also need to consider family responsibilities.
– You must consider emergencies.
– You must also consider rising cost of daily life.
– This helps estimate the required retirement corpus.

» Your Future Corpus From Current Savings

– Without giving strict numbers, you can expect growth.
– You invest steadily.
– You invest for 15 years.
– Your equity portion can grow better over long time.
– Your PPF gives predictable growth.
– Your mix can create a decent retirement base.
– But you will need to increase your SIP over time.
– You can raise your SIP by 5% to 10% each year.
– Even small increases help.
– This builds a stronger corpus.
– Your final retirement amount becomes much higher.

» Need for Periodic Review

– Markets change.
– Life situations change.
– Your goals may shift.
– Your income may rise.
– Your responsibilities may change.
– Review every year.
– Adjust as needed.
– A Certified Financial Planner can help.
– This gives clarity.
– This gives structure.
– This gives confidence.
– You can reduce mistakes.
– You can follow proper asset allocation.

» Asset Allocation Approach for Smooth Growth

– You must decide your ideal equity percentage.
– You must decide your ideal debt percentage.
– If you take too much equity, risk increases.
– If you take too little equity, growth reduces.
– You must keep balance.
– It must match your risk comfort.
– It must support your retirement goal.
– Right allocation brings discipline.
– Rebalancing once a year helps.
– Rebalancing controls emotion.
– Rebalancing increases long-term returns.
– Rebalancing keeps your portfolio healthy.

» Importance of Staying Invested During Market Swings

– Markets move up and down.
– Swings are normal.
– Equity grows over long time.
– Equity needs patience.
– People often fear drops.
– They exit at wrong time.
– This hurts long-term wealth.
– You must stay steady.
– You must trust your long-term plan.
– You must follow guidance.
– This improves retirement success.

» Avoiding Common Mistakes

– Many investors pick funds based on recent returns.
– This is risky.
– Fund selection needs deeper view.
– Fund must match your risk.
– Fund must match your time horizon.
– Fund must have consistent process.
– Fund must show reliable pattern.
– Avoid sudden changes.
– Avoid chasing trends.
– Stay with a disciplined plan.
– This ensures better results.

– You must avoid mixing too many categories.
– Focused mix works better.
– Smaller set makes control easy.
– This reduces confusion.

– Do not rely on direct funds for long-term goals.
– Direct funds lack guided support.
– Behavioral mistakes cost more than the lower expense ratio.
– Regular plans help you stay invested.
– They help avoid panic.
– They help during reviews.
– They help create proper asset allocation.
– They help you use the fund in the right way.
– Investment discipline is more important than low cost.
– Regular plans with CFP support deliver this discipline.

» Inflation Protection Through Growth Assets

– Equity protects from inflation.
– PPF adds safety.
– Balanced mix protects your purchasing power.
– Retirement needs this balance.
– Long-term equity portion helps create a healthy corpus.
– This allows you to meet rising living cost.

» How to Strengthen Your Retirement Plan From Now

– Increase SIP every year.
– Even slight hikes help.
– Be consistent.
– Avoid stopping during market drops.
– Do a yearly check-up.
– Reduce scheme count.
– Keep a clear structure.
– Assign each fund a purpose.
– Build an emergency fund.
– This will protect your SIP flow.
– Continue PPF.
– It gives stability.
– It protects your long-term needs.

» Possibility of Sustaining Life After Retirement

– Yes, you can sustain.
– But it depends on three things:
– Your future living cost.
– Your total corpus at retirement.
– Your discipline during retirement.

– If you continue your present saving, your base will grow.
– If you raise your SIP each year, your base will grow faster.
– If you keep a proper asset mix, your base will grow safely.
– If you avoid emotional mistakes, your base will stay strong.
– If you review yearly, your plan will stay on track.

– So sustaining life after retirement is possible.
– You just need stronger structure.
– You also need steady guidance.
– This ensures confidence.

» Retirement Income Planning After Age 62

– Your retirement income must come from a mix.
– Part from equity.
– Part from debt.
– Part from stable instruments.
– Do not depend on one source.
– Plan your withdrawal pattern.
– Take small and stable withdrawals.
– Keep some equity even after retirement.
– This helps your corpus last longer.
– Do not shift everything to debt at retirement.
– That reduces growth too much.
– Balanced approach keeps your money alive.
– This supports your life for long years.

» Health and Emergency Preparedness

– Health costs rise fast.
– You must plan for it.
– Keep health insurance active.
– Keep top-up if needed.
– Keep separate emergency money.
– Do not depend on your investments during emergencies.
– Emergency fund protects your retirement portfolio.
– This keeps compounding intact.
– You can handle shocks with ease.

» Tax Awareness

– Be aware of mutual fund tax rules.
– Equity long-term gains above Rs.1.25 lakh per year are taxed at 12.5%.
– Equity short-term gains are taxed at 20%.
– Debt funds are taxed as per your slab.
– Plan redemptions wisely.
– Do not redeem often.
– Keep long-term horizon.
– This reduces tax impact.
– This helps wealth building.

» Summary of Your Retirement Possibility

– You have a good start.
– You have a workable time frame.
– You have a steady contribution.
– You must refine your portfolio.
– You must increase SIP yearly.
– You must reduce scheme count.
– You must follow asset allocation.
– You must stay disciplined.
– You must get yearly review from a CFP.
– If you follow these, you can reach a healthy retirement base.

» Final Insights

– You are on the right path.
– You have taken the key step by starting.
– You can still create a strong retirement corpus even at 47.
– Fifteen years is enough if you stay consistent.
– Your mix of equity and PPF is good.
– With discipline and structure, your future can stay secure.
– With yearly guidance, you can avoid mistakes.
– With increased SIP, you can boost your corpus.
– You can aim for a peaceful and confident retirement at 62.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 10, 2025

Money
I am 43 yrs old, have sip in Nifty 50 - 3500 Nifty next 50 - 3000 Nippon large cap - 3500 Hdfc midcap - 2500 Parag Flexicap - 3000 Tata small cap - 1300 Gold sip - 500 Hdfc debt fund - 700, lumsum of 10000 in motilal midcap and 20k in quant small cap. accumulated around 2.30 lakhs, started from June, 2024. But overall xirr is very less 3.11. Should I continue the above sips or which sips should be stopped?
Ans: You have started early in 2024, and you already built Rs 2.30 lakhs. This shows discipline. This shows patience. This gives you a good base for your future wealth.

Your XIRR looks low now. This is normal. You started only a few months back. SIPs show low return in the start. Markets move up and down. Early numbers look flat. They look small. They look discouraging. But they improve with time. They improve with longer SIP flow. So please stay calm. The start is always slow. The finish is always strong.

Your effort is strong. Your SIP list is wide. Your savings habit is good. You started at 43 years, but you still have good time to grow your wealth. Every disciplined month builds confidence. Your choices show that you want growth. You want stability. You want balance. This is a good sign.

» Current Portfolio Snapshot
You invest in many groups.

– You invest in Nifty 50.
– You invest in Nifty Next 50.
– You invest in a large cap fund.
– You invest in a midcap fund.
– You invest in a flexicap fund.
– You invest in a small cap fund.
– You invest in gold.
– You invest in a debt fund.
– You put lumpsum in a midcap and small cap fund.

This looks wide. But wide does not mean effective. You hold too many funds in similar areas. That gives duplication. That reduces clarity. That reduces control. You need sharper structure. You need cleaner lines.

» Why Your XIRR Is Low
Your XIRR is only 3.11%. This is normal. Here is why.

– SIP started in June 2024. Very new.
– SIP amount spread across many funds.
– Market volatility in 2024 made early returns look low.
– SIP returns always look weak in early days. They grow with time.

Low short-term return is not a sign of failure. It is not a sign to stop. It is only a sign of market timing. SIP is for long periods. Not for few months.

» Problem of Index Funds in Your Portfolio
You invest in Nifty 50 and Nifty Next 50. Both are index funds. Index funds follow a fixed rule. They copy the index. They do not use research. They do not use fund manager skill. They do not adjust during bad markets. They do not protect much in down cycles. They lock you into index ups and downs.

In India, active fund managers add value. They find better stocks. They exit weak stocks faster. They manage risk better. They use research teams. They use market cycles well. They often beat index returns over long periods.

Index funds look simple. But they lack decision power. They lack flexibility. They lack protection. They give average results. They track the market exactly. They cannot outperform it.

So index funds are not the best choice for your long-term goal. Active funds give more control and more upside over long years.

» Problem of Too Many Funds
You hold too many funds across the same categories. This creates overlap. Two different schemes may hold same stocks. You think you diversify. But you repeat exposure. This weakens your plan.

Too many funds also keep your attention scattered. It reduces discipline. You waste time comparing each fund. You feel lost. You feel uncertain.

Better to keep fewer funds but stronger funds.

» Problem of Direct Funds
If any of your funds are in direct plans, please take note. Direct plans look cheaper because they have lower expense ratio. But they do not give guidance. They do not give personalised strategy. They do not give support during market falls. They do not give behavioural guidance.

Many investors make wrong moves in market dips. They stop SIPs. They redeem at the wrong time. They switch funds too often. They chase returns. This reduces wealth.

Regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner keep you disciplined. They give structure. They give long-term guidance. They reduce errors. They reduce behaviour risk. This helps more than small cost savings.

Regular plans also offer better hand-holding for asset mix, review and goal clarity. This adds real value.

» Fund-by-Fund Assessment
Let me now look at each SIP.

Nifty 50 – This is an index fund. It is passive. It is rigid. Active large-cap funds do better in many years. You may stop this over time.

Nifty Next 50 – Another index fund. Very volatile. Very narrow. You may stop this too.

Nippon large cap – This is active. This is fine. It can stay.

HDFC midcap – This is active. Good long-term category. You can keep this.

Parag flexicap – Flexicap is versatile. Useful for long-term. You can keep this.

Tata small cap – Small caps can grow well. But they need patience. They also need limited allocation. You can keep, but maintain control.

Gold SIP – Small gold SIP is okay for safety.

HDFC debt fund – Debt brings stability. Small SIP is fine.

Lumpsum in midcap and small cap – Keep these invested. They will grow with cycles.

The two index funds are the most unnecessary parts of your plan. These can be stopped. These can be replaced with good active funds already in your system.

» Suggested Structure
You need a cleaner layout.

Keep one large cap active fund.

Keep one midcap active fund.

Keep one flexicap fund.

Keep one small cap fund.

Keep one debt fund.

Keep a small gold part.

This is enough. This gives balance. It gives clarity. It gives growth. It avoids overlap. It avoids confusion.

» SIP Continuation Guidance
Here is the simple view.

Continue your large cap SIP.

Continue your midcap SIP.

Continue your flexicap SIP.

Continue your small cap SIP.

Continue gold SIP.

Continue debt SIP in small proportion.

Stop the Nifty 50 SIP.

Stop the Nifty Next 50 SIP.

Move those two SIP amounts into your existing active funds. This gives you better long-term power.

» Behaviour and Patience
Your returns will not show big numbers for now. You need time. You need patience. You need consistency. SIP is not a race. SIP is a habit. SIP grows slowly. Then it grows big.

Do not judge your plan by the first few months. Judge it after many years. That is where SIP wins. That is where compounding works. That is where discipline shines.

» What Matters More Than Fund Names
The biggest cornerstones are:

Your discipline.

Your patience.

Your time in market.

Your stable SIP flow.

Your emotional stability.

These matter more than any fund selection. You are building them well.

» Asset Mix Guidance
Your mix of equity, debt and gold is good. But you should review this once a year. As you move closer to retirement, increase debt slowly. Reduce small cap slowly. This protects you. This stabilises your progress.

A Certified Financial Planner can help align your asset mix to your goals. This adds real value. This gives stronger structure.

» Taxation View
If you redeem equity funds in future, then keep the current rule in mind. Long-term capital gains above Rs 1.25 lakhs per year are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%. For debt funds, both gains are taxed as per your income slab.

This will matter only when you redeem. For now, your focus should be growth, not selling.

» Your Long-Term Wealth Path
You have good earnings years ahead. You have strong potential for growth. Your SIP habit is strong. You only need to clean your portfolio. You only need better structure. Then your money will grow well.

You can grow a meaningful corpus if you stay steady. You can even increase SIP when income grows. This gives faster results.

» Emotional Balance
Do not check returns every week. Do not check every month. Check once in six months. Check once in twelve months. SIP is a long game. Treat it like a long game.

Your small XIRR today does not decide your future. Your discipline decides it. You already have it.

» Step-by-Step Action Plan

Step 1: Stop Nifty 50 SIP.

Step 2: Stop Nifty Next 50 SIP.

Step 3: Keep all the remaining SIPs.

Step 4: Shift the stopped SIP amount into your existing large cap and flexicap funds.

Step 5: Continue gold and debt in small amounts.

Step 6: Review once a year with a Certified Financial Planner.

Step 7: Increase SIP amount slowly when income grows.

Step 8: Stay invested for long term.

Step 9: Do not judge returns too early.

Step 10: Keep your patience strong.

» Finally
Your foundation is strong. Your habit is disciplined. Your mix only needs refinement. Your returns will grow with time. Your portfolio will gain strength with consistency. Your path is steady. Your plan will reward you if you follow it with calm and clarity.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

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Shalini Singh  |180 Answers  |Ask -

Dating Coach - Answered on Dec 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 10, 2025Hindi
Relationship
Hi. I have been in a long distance relationship since 6 months,and i have known my boyfriend since 10 months. He is very understanding, caring,and honest person. He had already told everything about us for his parents and their parents agreed. We both are financially independent. I told my relationship to my parents and they are against it as my boyfriend is from lower caste, different region, not done his degree from a reputed college but a local engineering college, and his status. They are thinking about relatives, and society what will they say, about their pride, status, and all the respect they have earned uptill now will vanish because of my decision. My parents are very protective of me and have given me everything and like me a lot.They are saying its long distance you might have met only 15 times you don't see this person daily to judge his character. If you have known this person for atleast 2/3 years, with u meeting him daily it would be different. But the person i met is honest from the start. They are hurting daily because of my decision. I cant go against them and be happy.
Ans: 1. It is wonderful you have met someone special and in last 10 months you have met him 15 times which averages to meeting him 1.5 times a month. Is it possible to increase this and meet over every second weekend. Can you both travel once.

2. Parents are parents they worry and all parents are protective of their children as are yours. But if they are declining you because of caste etc then please question them asking them to give you an assurance that if they marry you to someone of their choice things will work - In reality there can be no assurance given for any relationship - found by you or introduced by parents as relationships need work by both...both need to grow up, both of you need to be happy individuals for relationship to work + if colleges were the deciding factor then we would not see divorces of those who married in the same caste or are from Stanford, MIT, IIT, IIMs, Inseads of the world.

Here is a suggestion/ recommendation
- meet his family
- get him to meet your parents
- let both set of parents meet

all the best

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