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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8940 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 16, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 15, 2025
Money

Dear sir, I am currently 21 about to turn 22, I have savings of 4 lakhs which is invested in share market and can't be taken out. My monthly salary is 1 lakh. I want to accumulate 10 lakhs by next year for my sister's wedding. Is there any saving method that I could use to accumulate that much amount?

Ans: You are doing quite well at your age.

At 21, earning Rs. 1 lakh per month is a very good start.

Also, having Rs. 4 lakhs already invested shows good financial discipline.

Wanting to save for your sister’s wedding is a noble goal.

Let us now plan how you can build Rs. 10 lakhs in 12 months.

We will assess this from all angles.

We will keep the plan simple, practical and focused.

Understand Your Savings Target Clearly

You want to save Rs. 10 lakhs in 1 year.

That means around Rs. 83,000 per month.

This is more than 80% of your salary.

This will be tough, but not impossible.

You must be ready to sacrifice lifestyle for one year.

This is the first mindset shift needed now.

Review Your Current Income and Expenses

Let us understand where your salary goes.

Take a notebook. Write monthly fixed expenses.

Include rent, food, travel, phone bills, etc.

Also write any subscriptions or online spends.

Check how much is left after all this.

That leftover is your monthly surplus.

You need to increase this surplus to Rs. 80,000 or more.

You must track this every single month without fail.

Use a simple budget sheet if you want.

Cut Non-Essential Expenses Aggressively

You are young. Social life may demand spending.

But for this one year, keep expenses very low.

No online shopping unless fully needed.

No luxury dining or weekend splurges.

Avoid gadgets or travel plans now.

Also cut down entertainment, streaming and subscriptions.

Focus only on family and basic needs.

This one year of simplicity will pay off later.

Keep Emergency Buffer Aside First

Do not put 100% into saving for wedding.

Keep at least Rs. 50,000 as emergency fund.

Keep this in savings account or liquid instrument.

It is not to be touched unless truly urgent.

Emergencies come without warning. Be prepared.

This gives peace of mind during your savings journey.

Avoid New Loans or EMI Commitments

No need to take loans to save money.

Also avoid buying gadgets or phones on EMI.

EMI reduces your saving ability month after month.

In fact, reduce or close existing EMIs if any.

Being debt-free gives full control over your money.

Avoid lifestyle inflation during this 12-month period.

Don’t Touch the Rs. 4 Lakhs Already Invested

This is your long-term investment.

You said it’s not accessible, which is good.

Equity needs time to grow. Let it stay.

This is not meant for short-term use.

Also, redeeming equity before time can lead to losses.

There may also be exit load or tax impact.

So do not disturb your existing portfolio.

Open a Separate Account for Wedding Fund

Keep your sister’s wedding fund separate.

Open a new savings or investment account.

Transfer money into it every month without fail.

This builds commitment and mental discipline.

It also keeps you away from accidentally spending it.

Keep this account out of UPI apps or wallets.

Make it less accessible to avoid impulsive usage.

Choose Suitable Monthly Saving Instruments

You can’t keep all money in savings account.

You need to earn better returns on it.

Choose a safe and regular investment method.

Short-term goals need capital protection and moderate growth.

Pick instruments that allow regular monthly deposits.

Also check for liquidity and penalty rules.

Make sure it is not market-linked and high-risk.

Low to moderate risk tools suit your 12-month horizon.

Don’t Invest in Direct Funds for Short Term

You may hear about direct mutual funds.

They seem to offer higher returns due to low expense.

But they give no guidance or regular tracking support.

You must choose funds on your own completely.

Also, you must do all reviews without help.

If you choose wrong fund, it affects returns badly.

Especially for short-term goals, mistakes can cost more.

Instead, prefer regular funds through a CFP-backed MFD.

They review, guide, adjust portfolio, and ensure correct plan.

Avoid Index Funds for this Purpose

Index funds simply follow the market index.

They do not actively manage risks.

They do not shift between sectors when needed.

So, when markets fall, they also fall fully.

For a short-term goal like a wedding, this is risky.

Actively managed funds have research-based flexibility.

They adjust to market conditions smartly.

For one-year goal, active management brings better stability.

Stick to Disciplined Monthly Saving Plan

Saving Rs. 83,000 per month is not easy.

Start by fixing a standing instruction on salary day.

Automate this transfer to your wedding fund account.

Do this before spending on anything else.

If full Rs. 83,000 is not possible now, start lower.

Then increase it every 2–3 months.

If you get bonus or freelance income, add that too.

Even one missed month will delay the target.

So be strict with the system.

Find Small Extra Income Sources

Look for side income during weekends or evenings.

You can try online freelance work or part-time gig.

Even Rs. 5,000–Rs. 10,000 per month helps.

This can speed up your target savings.

Use 100% of extra income only for wedding fund.

You’re young, so energy is your strength.

Utilise free time to build this faster.

Avoid Shortcuts or High-Risk Bets

You may feel tempted by quick-return stocks.

Or your friends may suggest crypto or penny stocks.

Avoid all high-risk ideas for this goal.

Your sister’s wedding is a responsibility, not a gamble.

Don’t take chances with money meant for family event.

Safety is more important than high returns now.

Stick to low-risk saving methods with predictable results.

Track Progress Every Month Without Fail

At month-end, review your saving balance.

See if you’re on track for Rs. 10 lakhs.

If you’re falling behind, increase savings next month.

Or reduce any new unnecessary expense.

This helps you catch problems early.

Use a simple Excel or notebook for tracking.

Reviewing keeps you focused on your goal.

Do this even if you feel lazy.

Celebrate Small Wins Along the Way

Every 2–3 months, check how much you saved.

If you hit milestones like Rs. 3 lakhs or Rs. 6 lakhs, feel proud.

But don’t reward yourself with spending.

Instead, just feel mentally strong and continue.

This helps you stay motivated across 12 months.

Saving for a family event brings deep satisfaction.

Use that emotion to stay committed.

Plan for Wedding Expenses in Advance

You also need to plan how the Rs. 10 lakhs will be used.

List all likely expenses: venue, food, clothes, gifts.

Discuss with family what’s needed and what’s optional.

Try to fix a budget early.

This avoids overspending during emotional moments.

If you plan spending early, your saving will feel more purposeful.

Talk to a Certified Financial Planner Later

After the wedding, don’t stop your good habits.

You will be free from this short-term goal then.

Start building wealth for your long-term needs.

Meet a Certified Financial Planner after this year.

They will help you plan your next financial goals.

They will build your investment path with clarity.

Start mutual fund SIP through regular plans via a CFP-backed MFD.

This ensures monitoring and personalised advice.

Avoid going into investment alone without support.

Finally

Saving Rs. 10 lakhs in 12 months is ambitious.

But not impossible if you plan and act.

You are still young, so discipline matters more now.

Use this goal as a financial training ground.

It will shape your future habits and strength.

Be strict, focused, and consistent.

Every month matters. Every rupee counts.

Don’t chase fancy returns. Choose peace and certainty.

Your sister’s wedding will be a proud moment.

And so will be your financial effort behind it.

Stay committed. Stay calm. Stay focused.

You are already on the right path.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8940 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 24, 2024

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Hi sir I need your help I am 26yr old female, i might get married in another 1 year, i have 0 rs of savings. I have to start savings, i can save upto 20k+10k per month. 20k i wish to save for 1 year for my marriage 10k i wish to save for future Please help me to start investing
Ans: Congratulations on taking the first step towards financial planning! Let's create a simple and effective plan for your short-term and long-term goals.

Short-Term Savings for Marriage (Rs. 20,000 per month)
Your priority is to save for your upcoming marriage in a year. Given the short time frame, safety and liquidity are essential.

Recurring Deposits (RDs):

Open an RD account in a bank.
It offers fixed returns and is safe.
This will help you accumulate your savings steadily.
Deposit Rs. 20,000 monthly for a year.
At the end of the year, you'll have a lump sum amount with some interest.
High-Yield Savings Account:

Choose a bank offering high-interest rates on savings accounts.
Deposit Rs. 20,000 monthly.
This provides easy access and liquidity for your wedding expenses.
Long-Term Savings for Future (Rs. 10,000 per month)
For your long-term savings, let's focus on building wealth over time. Diversification is key here.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) in Mutual Funds:
Large Cap Mutual Funds (40%):
Invest in well-established companies.
Offers stability with moderate returns.
Mid Cap Mutual Funds (30%):
Invest in medium-sized companies.
Offers higher growth potential.
Small Cap Mutual Funds (20%):
Invest in smaller companies.
Offers high growth potential but with higher risk.
Debt Funds (10%):
Provides stability and reduces overall risk.
Invest in government and corporate bonds.
Investment Strategy
Monthly Allocation:

Large Cap Funds: Rs. 4,000
Mid Cap Funds: Rs. 3,000
Small Cap Funds: Rs. 2,000
Debt Funds: Rs. 1,000
Choosing Funds:

Select funds with a strong performance history.
Diversify within each category for better risk management.
Consider investing through a Certified Financial Planner for professional advice and management.
Additional Tips
Emergency Fund:

Start building an emergency fund.
Save at least 3-6 months' worth of expenses.
This provides a financial cushion for unexpected events.
Health Insurance:

Ensure you have adequate health insurance.
It protects you from high medical costs and ensures financial stability.
Regular Review:

Review your investments every six months.
Adjust your portfolio based on performance and changes in your financial situation.
Final Insights
Starting early with a disciplined savings and investment plan is crucial. By following this strategy, you can achieve your short-term goal of saving for your marriage and also build a strong financial foundation for your future. Consistency, regular review, and professional guidance will help you stay on track and reach your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8940 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 04, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 03, 2024Hindi
Money
I have to accumulate 10lakh in the next 5years fir my sister wedding. Can anyone suggest me a good plan for investment.
Ans: Planning early for your sister's wedding is a thoughtful and rewarding goal. Accumulating Rs 10 lakhs over five years is achievable with disciplined investments and a balanced approach. Let’s explore an investment strategy designed to suit your timeline, risk tolerance, and goals.

1. Setting Clear Goals with SIPs in Mutual Funds
Investing through a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) is a strong choice for accumulating funds. SIPs offer flexibility, compounding benefits, and the potential to create wealth over time. Here’s how SIPs can help:

Monthly Investment Discipline: Consistent SIPs allow you to invest a fixed amount each month, making it easier to build your goal steadily.

Reduced Market Volatility Impact: SIPs help reduce the impact of market volatility, especially over a longer horizon like five years.

Compounding Effect: Starting now allows your investments to grow with compounding, which can significantly boost your corpus.

2. Balancing Equity and Debt for Stability and Growth
A five-year timeframe suggests a mix of equity and debt investments. This approach balances risk while maximising growth opportunities.

Equity Exposure: Allocating about 60% to equity funds can provide potential growth, especially with a diversified mix of large and mid-cap funds.

Debt Funds for Stability: To reduce risk, consider placing 40% in debt funds. Debt investments provide stability and safeguard your funds against sudden market downturns.

Balanced Approach: This blend offers a cushion against volatility, while the equity component works to grow your corpus.

3. Benefits of Actively Managed Funds Over Index Funds
When aiming for targeted growth, actively managed funds can be a more suitable choice than index funds. Here’s why:

Market Responsiveness: Actively managed funds adjust according to market conditions, whereas index funds simply track an index and lack this adaptability.

Higher Potential Returns: Skilled fund managers identify opportunities that can potentially outperform the index, enhancing returns over time.

Better Downside Protection: Actively managed funds can adjust holdings to protect against downside risk, which is valuable when nearing your five-year goal.

4. Avoiding Direct Funds and the Value of Professional Guidance
Investing in regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) has advantages over direct funds. Let’s examine the benefits:

Ongoing Financial Advice: A CFP provides ongoing guidance and aligns investments with your unique goals. Direct funds lack this personalised support.

Professional Portfolio Monitoring: With regular funds, your portfolio is continuously monitored. This ensures timely adjustments based on market conditions.

Goal-Driven Investment: A CFP crafts a strategy tailored to your timeline, ensuring your investment aligns with your sister's wedding timeline.

5. Lump Sum Contributions for Faster Growth
If you have additional funds, consider investing a lump sum to give your portfolio a boost. This one-time investment can grow alongside your SIPs and potentially help you reach your target sooner.

Equity-Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS): These tax-saving funds can be a good lump-sum option, offering tax benefits and growth opportunities.

Short-Term Debt Instruments: For a more conservative approach, consider short-term debt instruments. They are stable and provide relatively safe returns.

6. Understanding Mutual Fund Taxation for Efficient Returns
Staying informed about tax implications is essential for maximising your returns:

Equity Mutual Funds: For equity funds, long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh attract a 12.5% tax. Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

Debt Mutual Funds: Both LTCG and STCG on debt mutual funds are taxed according to your income tax slab, impacting net returns.

7. Building an Emergency Fund for Financial Security
An emergency fund ensures your investments for your sister’s wedding remain undisturbed during unforeseen circumstances. Aim to save 3-6 months of expenses in a safe and liquid instrument.

Liquid Funds: Liquid mutual funds are ideal for emergency funds. They provide quick access to funds without impacting your long-term investment plan.

Avoiding Interruptions: This buffer allows your wedding corpus to grow uninterrupted and ensures that emergencies do not derail your plans.

8. Reviewing and Adjusting the Investment Plan Annually
A five-year journey requires regular monitoring to ensure your investments stay aligned with your goal. An annual review with a Certified Financial Planner is beneficial for these reasons:

Progress Assessment: Regular reviews help track if your investments are on pace to achieve Rs 10 lakhs.

Market Adjustments: A CFP can make necessary adjustments based on market conditions, maximising growth and reducing risks.

Goal Recalibration: Life circumstances change. Annual reviews allow your plan to adapt if there are new financial commitments or changes in your risk tolerance.

Final Insights
Building a Rs 10 lakh corpus in five years is possible with the right strategy. A balanced mix of equity and debt funds provides stability and growth. Working with a Certified Financial Planner ensures professional guidance, regular monitoring, and a goal-oriented approach. With consistency and a well-thought-out investment plan, you’re on track to make your sister’s wedding truly special.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8940 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 26, 2024

Money
Dear sir I am a single parent of a girl child age 14 yrs.My parents stay with me . My earning is 160000 per month wherein I have a home loan emi of 75000 and 30000 i deposit in sip, 10000 towards lic, 15000 towards home expenses. But I am left with no liquid cash in month end . How can I increase my savings in this salary as I am very worried about my future
Ans: At 38, as a single mother earning Rs. 80,000 monthly with Rs. 40,000 expenses, you have commendable financial discipline. With two sons in grades 5 and 10, planning for their education and your retirement requires structured financial strategies. Let us address your concerns with detailed planning.

Current Cash Flow Analysis

Income: Rs. 80,000
Expenses: Rs. 40,000
You save Rs. 40,000 monthly, which can be allocated effectively. The focus will be on balancing immediate and long-term financial goals.

Key Financial Goals

Saving for your sons' higher education (in the next 3 to 7 years).
Building a retirement corpus for financial independence by age 50.
Step 1: Allocate for Higher Education

Higher education is an urgent priority. Here’s how you can start preparing:

Dedicated Education Fund

Open a separate investment for your sons' education.
Use a combination of balanced mutual funds and fixed deposits.
Balanced mutual funds offer moderate risk and steady growth.
Estimate Education Costs

Calculate expected expenses for each child’s education.
Plan for both domestic and international options to remain flexible.
Invest Regularly

Start SIPs of Rs. 25,000 per month for their education fund.
Increase contributions by 5% annually if possible.
Step 2: Build Your Emergency Fund

An emergency fund is essential for financial security:

Set aside six months' worth of expenses, around Rs. 2.4 lakh.
Use liquid mutual funds for easy access and better returns than savings accounts.
Allocate Rs. 5,000 monthly until you build this fund.
Step 3: Plan for Retirement

You aim to retire by 50. Start building your retirement corpus now.

Monthly Retirement Contribution

Dedicate Rs. 10,000 monthly to a retirement-focused mutual fund.
Choose funds that align with your risk profile and investment horizon.
Increase Contributions Gradually

As your income grows, increase your contributions to Rs. 15,000 or more.
Regular reviews will ensure you stay on track.
Tax Benefits

Use NPS for additional tax benefits and disciplined retirement savings.
It offers a balance of equity and debt exposure.
Step 4: Insurance and Risk Management

Insurance is vital for protecting your family and assets:

Health Insurance

Ensure you have adequate health insurance for yourself and your sons.
Aim for a cover of at least Rs. 10 lakh to handle medical emergencies.
Term Life Insurance

A term policy should cover at least Rs. 1 crore.
This will secure your sons' future in case of unforeseen circumstances.
Step 5: Optimize Existing Expenses

Your monthly expenses are Rs. 40,000. To improve savings:

Track Spending

Analyse discretionary expenses like dining out, shopping, or subscriptions.
Reduce unnecessary spending by 10%-15%.
Prioritise Essentials

Focus on education, healthcare, and necessary household expenses.
Step 6: Create an Investment Plan

Investing is crucial for achieving your goals efficiently:

Diversify Investments

Use a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid mutual funds for balanced growth.
Avoid direct funds; instead, invest through a certified financial planner for professional guidance.
Avoid Index Funds

Actively managed funds outperform index funds in volatile markets.
They offer flexibility and better potential returns with skilled management.
Review Regularly

Review your investments every six months.
Shift from equity-heavy funds to safer debt funds as goals approach.
Step 7: Focus on Education Goals for Sons

Your elder son will need funds sooner than your younger one.

Stagger Fund Allocation

Allocate more for the elder son’s education immediately.
Continue contributions for the younger son’s fund with a longer horizon.
Utilise Scholarships

Encourage your sons to apply for scholarships to reduce financial strain.
Step 8: Long-Term Strategy for Financial Growth

A strategic approach will ensure steady financial growth:

Increase Income

Explore freelancing, consulting, or other income sources to supplement savings.
Utilize skills or hobbies to generate additional income.
Avoid Loans

Minimise debt by avoiding unnecessary loans or credit card usage.
Focus on clearing existing liabilities promptly.
Step 9: Tax Planning

Efficient tax planning increases disposable income:

Utilise Deductions

Maximise benefits under Section 80C, 80D, and other applicable sections.
Include NPS contributions for additional deductions under Section 80CCD.
Invest Smartly

Choose tax-efficient instruments like ELSS for dual benefits of savings and tax deductions.
Finally

Your disciplined approach provides a strong foundation. Focus on immediate education needs while building a robust retirement plan. Regularly review and adjust your plan with professional guidance to achieve your goals smoothly.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8940 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 07, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 25, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir I am 43 years old, my monthly income is 80 thousand rupees, my monthly expenditure is 20 thousand rupees and I do not have any savings. I can save for 15 years. Which way of saving should I choose so that my savings reach 2 crores?
Ans: At 43 years of age, with Rs. 80,000 monthly income and Rs. 20,000 expenses, you are in a strong position. Your ability to save Rs. 60,000 monthly is powerful. Building Rs. 2 crores in 15 years is possible. But it needs a smart, steady, and structured saving method.

As a Certified Financial Planner, I will guide you clearly.

Let us build a step-by-step, simple plan with professional analysis.

Let us understand your goals and create a 360-degree strategy.

Understand Your Core Financial Strength
You have no loans. That gives you a peaceful start.

You spend only Rs. 20,000 out of Rs. 80,000. That is just 25%. Very rare.

You have no savings yet. But your savings potential is very high.

You have 15 years. That gives you enough time for good wealth creation.

You are in full control of your monthly cash flow. That’s a powerful advantage.

Know the Power of Compounding with Time
Time helps your savings grow without working harder.

When you save monthly, your wealth grows faster.

Even a small return gap can create a big difference in 15 years.

Saving early and regularly gives higher benefit than investing large later.

Monthly investing creates financial discipline. It avoids emotional mistakes.

Choose the Right Saving Path – Avoid Safe but Weak Options
Saving in bank accounts gives low returns. It beats only inflation, not wealth.

Recurring deposits and fixed deposits give fixed returns. But post-tax returns are poor.

Real wealth cannot be built by FDs. Avoid using them for long-term goals.

Post office saving schemes are also slow in growth. They are good only for senior citizens.

Select Growth-Focused Investment Channels
For your 15-year goal, you need growth-oriented instruments.

Equity mutual funds are better suited for this. They can beat inflation easily.

Equity mutual funds work well for goals beyond 10 years.

These funds are managed by professional fund managers. They adjust based on market.

Equity mutual funds are safe for long term. Volatility reduces over time.

Why You Should Prefer Actively Managed Mutual Funds
Actively managed funds beat average returns with smart decisions.

Fund managers shift sectors and stocks based on opportunities.

You get human intelligence and strategy. Not just mechanical movement.

Passive funds like index funds copy the market. They don’t outperform.

Index funds lack flexibility. They go down when the market goes down.

Actively managed funds reduce downside with smart allocation.

You get better tax planning and rebalancing in active mutual funds.

Choose Regular Plan via Mutual Fund Distributor with CFP
Direct funds need you to select and manage everything yourself.

Without experience, it is easy to choose wrong funds in direct plans.

Direct plans have no advisor support. You may not know when to exit.

Regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner give better guidance.

Your plan will be reviewed, updated, and aligned to your goals.

Distributors with CFP background act with long-term ethics and clarity.

They monitor fund performance, risk level, and timing of switches.

Best Saving Approach for You – SIP Method
Start a monthly SIP (Systematic Investment Plan). It builds wealth steadily.

You can start with Rs. 30,000 or more. The rest can be in backup savings.

SIP works on rupee cost averaging. You buy more units when markets fall.

It reduces emotional panic. You stay invested across market cycles.

SIP gives discipline. Even if markets fall, your long-term value increases.

For a 15-year goal, SIP is safer and smarter than lump sum.

Use a 3-Tier Saving Strategy – Growth + Backup + Liquid
Use 75% of your savings in equity mutual funds through SIPs.

Use 15% in short-term debt mutual funds. For emergencies and backup.

Keep 10% in bank for absolute liquidity.

Rebalance once in a year with guidance from your MFD-CFP.

Don’t withdraw midway unless very necessary.

Emergency Fund Is Important Before Long-Term Investments
Keep at least 6 months of expenses as emergency fund.

In your case, Rs. 1.2 lakhs (20,000 x 6) is enough as buffer.

This money can be in bank or liquid fund.

It avoids disturbing long-term investments during emergencies.

Insurance Should Be Taken Before You Invest
First, get term insurance for Rs. 1 crore or more.

Premium will be low at your current age.

Do not mix investment with insurance.

Avoid ULIPs, endowments, or money-back plans.

Health insurance is also important. Take one if you don’t have through job.

Tax Planning Is Important for Wealth Growth
Use Rs. 1.5 lakhs under 80C if needed. PPF or ELSS mutual funds help.

PPF is slow but tax-free. ELSS is faster with tax benefit.

Don’t put all in tax-saving. Balance between growth and tax-saving.

Use SIP in tax-saving mutual fund, if needed for section 80C.

Taxes on Mutual Fund Gains – Updated Rules (2024-25 Onwards)
Equity mutual fund gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh (after 1 year) are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term gains (within 1 year) are taxed at 20% flat.

Debt mutual fund gains are taxed as per your income slab.

SIP gains are taxed proportionately based on each unit’s holding period.

A Certified Financial Planner will help you reduce tax impact smartly.

Periodic Review Is Key to Stay on Track
Every year, review your funds, goals, and allocation.

Shift money from overperformers to underperformers, if needed.

Exit poor funds and reinvest in strong performers.

Recheck risk levels and make changes based on age and market.

Avoid checking daily market movement. Focus on long term.

Avoid These Common Mistakes in Long-Term Saving
Don’t stop SIPs when markets fall. That is when they work best.

Don’t switch between funds often. Stay long for best results.

Don’t expect fixed returns. Mutual funds grow in cycles.

Don’t invest based on tips or social media.

Avoid over-diversification. Stick to selected well-managed funds.

Your Ideal Monthly Saving Structure – Sample Strategy
Rs. 45,000 in equity mutual fund SIPs.

Rs. 10,000 in short-term debt mutual fund SIPs.

Rs. 5,000 in tax-saving mutual fund if needed.

Rs. 5,000 in emergency bank fund.

Rs. 5,000 for yearly term insurance premium.

What You Will Achieve in 15 Years with This Structure
You can aim Rs. 2 crores if you stay invested for 15 years.

Your wealth may even exceed that with consistent SIP and good funds.

Long-term equity SIPs create strong compounding effect.

Your goal is achievable. You just need focus and regular saving.

Your cash surplus gives you a strong head start.

What to Do If You Receive Bonus or Extra Money
Invest 50% of that in your existing SIP funds as lump sum.

Keep 20% in bank for emergency expansion.

Use 30% for term insurance top-up or family protection.

Avoid spending full bonus. Let it support your future goal.

Finally
You have high saving power. That itself is half success.

Use mutual funds actively managed by experts. Avoid fixed income products.

Stay invested with discipline. Wealth creation is a slow and steady journey.

Work with a Certified Financial Planner. Get a personalised, well-monitored plan.

Rs. 2 crores in 15 years is realistic for you. Stay focused, patient, and regular.

Compounding rewards consistent savers. Keep emotions aside and stay committed.

Your financial future can be secure and peaceful with smart steps today.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Jun 19, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 19, 2025
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Why do men ghost after sex? I met this amazing guy on Hinge. He was 27, well-mannered, and worked in a data firm in Mumbai. We spoke daily for three months and had amazing chemistry. From music to food, we discussed everything under the sun. We went on a couple of dates to get to know each other. When we got comfortable, we got intimate and eventually had consensual s** at his friend's house party. One week after we got intimate, he just vanished. No replies, no calls. It was my first time, so I kept wondering if I had done something wrong to upset him. My friend says it could be post-intimacy guilt. But I feel embarrassed, ashamed. I can't shake off the shame. Did I move too fast? Is this how dating works now? How can I go back to feeling normal again?
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I am really sorry you are going through this. What happened is just as confusing as it is hurtful. Let’s get one thing straight, you did nothing wrong. You are not at fault here. Nothing you could’ve done or said should or could cause this reaction.
Coming to your first question, it is very difficult to answer it without generalizing all men. But some of the most reasons for this could be:
He got what he wanted. It sounds crass but in most cases, this is the truth. He had no intentions of being more than just that.
He might be avoiding responsibility. He didn’t want more, and the mature thing would have been to sit down and have that discussion with you. But, maturity isn’t easy and he chose the easy route, that is to ghost. His decision to disappear is a reflection of his nature, not yours.
Coming to what your friend said, it could be that too, but the chances are slim. Some men do feel overwhelmed but disappearing for over a week is a stretch. Again, it’s his unreadiness to feel so many emotions, not yours.
Now, I want to gently nudge you towards one thing: you said you feel ashamed. Shame creeps in when you hold yourself accountable for someone else’s actions. And also due to societal prejudice. Keep both aside, and you have nothing to be ashamed of. Did you move too fast? To be honest, there is no fast or slow in these things. There’s no set timeline. You did what you felt was right in the moment. And you were ready to step up, but he went MIA. The entire unfortunate turnout is not because of your pace but his lack of respect. Even if he comes up with a good enough reason for this disappearing act, I still want you to remember that not even for a second, you had anything to create this situation.


I hope this helps.

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |6563 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 19, 2025

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |6563 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 19, 2025

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |6563 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 19, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 16, 2025
Career
My son got admission in MIT bangalore for CSE, Integrated mtech(datascience) in VIT and in Kerala keam he got 79.88 percentile. In view of above kindly advise which college and course is better
Ans: Given your son’s current options—CSE at MIT Bangalore, Integrated MTech (Data Science) at VIT, and a 79.88 percentile in KEAM—MIT Bangalore CSE stands out for its high placement rate (90–95%), strong recruiter pool (Microsoft, Amazon, Nvidia), and industry exposure in Bengaluru, the IT hub. VIT’s Integrated MTech (Data Science) is a five-year course with average placements of ?7–10 LPA and top recruiters like Microsoft and Amazon, but requires a longer commitment and is better suited for students with a clear focus on research or data science careers. With a KEAM percentile of 79.88, top Kerala government colleges like CET Trivandrum or GEC Thrissur for CSE are not accessible (CSE cutoffs are typically below 1,000–2,000 rank). MIT Bangalore’s CSE program offers a four-year path with strong placements, modern infrastructure, and the advantage of being in a major tech city, making it more flexible and industry-aligned than a five-year integrated program.

Recommendation: Choose CSE at MIT Bangalore for its shorter duration, excellent placement prospects, and prime location in Bengaluru, unless your son has a strong, specific interest in pursuing research-oriented or data science careers, in which case VIT’s Integrated MTech is a good alternative. KEAM options are less competitive given your current percentile. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |6563 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 19, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 16, 2025
Career
which is better option CSE in Manipal blore or SRM main campus? also at a rank of 12964 in COMEDK what colleges can we expect for CSE
Ans: Between CSE at Manipal Bangalore and SRM Main Campus, SRM offers a slightly higher placement rate (up to 95% for CSE), an average package of ?7–8 LPA, and a large recruiter base including TCS, Infosys, and Microsoft, with a long-established reputation and NAAC A++ accreditation. Manipal Bangalore’s CSE program is newer, with decent placements (60–65% in its first batch, highest package ?35 LPA), strong industry-oriented curriculum, and the advantage of being in India’s tech hub, but it lacks the established alumni network and placement consistency of SRM Main. For a COMEDK rank of 12,964, CSE in top Bangalore colleges like RVCE, BMSCE, and MSRIT is not possible, but you can get CSE in colleges like Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology (NMIT), CMR Institute of Technology, Reva University, Dayananda Sagar Academy of Technology, and Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, all of which offer good placements and industry exposure.

Recommendation: Prefer CSE at SRM Main Campus for its higher placement consistency, established reputation, and broader recruiter network. If you strongly prefer Bangalore, NMIT or CMR Institute of Technology are good alternatives at your COMEDK rank, but Manipal Bangalore is best considered if you value location and emerging campus culture over placement history. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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