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How can I secure my family's financial future with a growing family and financial goals?

Anil

Anil Rego  |380 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Jul 24, 2024

Anil Rego is the founder of Right Horizons, a financial and wealth management firm. He has 20 years of experience in the field of personal finance.
He’s an expert in income tax and wealth management.
He has completed his CFA/MBA from the ICFAI Business School.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 23, 2024Hindi
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I'm 37 years old. Myself & my wife earn 2.3lac per month. Having a housing loan emi of 74k, pl emi of 35k. Our monthly expenses will be around 50k. Pf & vpf savings of 12lac, mf of 2.5lac, stocks 2.3lac & fd of 5 lac. Doing SIP of 25k per month. We are having two daughters. Kindly help us for planning kids education, marriage & retirement.

Ans: Hi,
Broadly, your expenses look on the higher side which is not helping your investments which is low at 25k per month. We advise to streamline your expenses to bring them down while simultaneously increasing the monthly investments. We think that 50k per month should be the base and you can strive to improve upon this on a Yearly basis
Best Regards,
Anil Rego,
Founder & CEO,
Right Horizons
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7592 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 27, 2024

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I am 31 years and my wife is 28 years old. Together we have earning 1.8 lacks per month after taxes. We recently purchased home costing 85 lacks out of which 75 we opted as loan. We have ongoing car loan which having balance of 1.8 lacks now. I have SIP of 14k and emi of 82 including car and home loan. We are living rented house in Pune of 17k. How should we plan for our child education expenses along with retirement fund? I have 12 lacks as emergency fund out of which around 8 will be utilised for interior
Ans: Evaluating Your Current Financial Situation
You and your wife have a combined monthly income of Rs 1.8 lakhs after taxes. This is a solid foundation to build on.

You have recently purchased a home costing Rs 85 lakhs, with Rs 75 lakhs taken as a loan. You also have a car loan with a balance of Rs 1.8 lakhs. Your current monthly SIP is Rs 14,000, and your total EMIs for home and car loans are Rs 82,000.

Additionally, you are living in a rented house in Pune, paying Rs 17,000 per month. You have Rs 12 lakhs as an emergency fund, though Rs 8 lakhs will be used for home interiors.

Managing Your Home and Car Loans
Paying Rs 82,000 monthly for your loans is a significant expense. Prioritizing loan repayment can free up future cash flow.

Focus on reducing high-interest debt first, starting with your car loan. Once paid off, redirect these funds to other financial goals.

Adjusting Your Emergency Fund
Your emergency fund of Rs 12 lakhs will reduce to Rs 4 lakhs after home interior expenses. This is lower than the recommended 6-12 months of living expenses.

Aim to rebuild your emergency fund gradually. It provides a safety net for unforeseen circumstances.

Planning for Child Education Expenses
Start early to benefit from the power of compounding. Consider diversified investment options like child education plans or mutual funds.

Actively managed mutual funds can offer strategic growth tailored to education timelines.

Retirement Fund Planning
You need a balanced approach to build a retirement fund. Continue your SIPs but consider increasing contributions as your financial situation improves.

Explore actively managed funds for better risk-adjusted returns. These funds adapt to market changes, potentially offering higher growth.

Disadvantages of Index Funds and Direct Funds
Index funds simply track the market, lacking active management. They may not always align with your financial goals.

Direct funds require you to handle all decisions and transactions, which can be time-consuming and complex.

Benefits of Regular Funds with CFP Guidance
Regular funds managed by a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provide expert advice and strategic planning. They can help manage your portfolio, ensuring it aligns with your goals and risk tolerance.

Diversifying Your Investments
Diversification helps manage risk. Balance your portfolio with a mix of asset classes, including equity, debt, and other instruments.

Consider large-cap and multi-cap funds for stability and growth. Actively managed funds can adjust strategies based on market conditions.

Regularly Reviewing and Adjusting Investments
Regularly review your investments to ensure they align with your goals. Rebalance your portfolio as needed to maintain the desired asset allocation.

Creating a Comprehensive Financial Plan
Work on a detailed financial plan covering short-term and long-term goals. Include debt repayment, emergency fund replenishment, child education, and retirement planning.

Conclusion
Your current financial discipline is commendable. To optimize your strategy:

Prioritize debt repayment, focusing on high-interest loans.
Rebuild your emergency fund to cover 6-12 months of expenses.
Increase SIP contributions as your financial situation improves.
Diversify your investments and consider actively managed funds.
Seek guidance from a CFP to ensure your portfolio aligns with your goals.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7592 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 14, 2024Hindi
Money
Me nd my wife are working couple having monthly income of 1.5 lacs combined. Age 30s, Liabilities of around 85 k per month. Investment 12.5k ppf, emergency fund created, please guide financial management for child education target doctor course fees after 20 years Buy own house in 4 to 5 years approx60 to 70 lacs with loan. Current liabilites include 15k car emi (6 lakh loan plannjng to end in 2 years) and 15k rent
Ans: Financial planning is crucial for achieving long-term goals, especially when you aim to fund your child's education and purchase a home. With a combined monthly income of Rs. 1.5 lakhs and liabilities of Rs. 85,000, it’s essential to strategically manage your finances. In this comprehensive guide, I will help you plan for your child's future education expenses, buying your own house, and managing current liabilities.

Assessing Your Current Financial Situation
Income and Expenses
Your combined monthly income is Rs. 1.5 lakhs. Current liabilities are Rs. 85,000, including Rs. 15,000 for car EMI and Rs. 15,000 for rent. This leaves you with Rs. 65,000 for savings and other expenses.

Investments and Savings
You are already investing Rs. 12,500 in PPF and have an emergency fund created. These are excellent financial habits that provide a strong foundation for future planning.

Prioritizing Financial Goals
Child's Education Fund
You aim to fund your child's education, particularly a doctor’s course, in 20 years. Medical education costs can be substantial, so starting early is beneficial.

Purchasing a Home
You plan to buy a house worth Rs. 60-70 lakhs in the next 4-5 years, with the help of a loan. This goal requires a significant amount of savings and careful financial planning.

Budgeting and Expense Management
Creating a Detailed Budget
Develop a comprehensive budget that includes all income sources, fixed expenses (like EMIs and rent), and variable expenses (like groceries and utilities). This helps in tracking your spending and identifying areas where you can cut costs.

Prioritizing Expenses
Prioritize essential expenses and identify discretionary spending that can be reduced. This might include dining out, entertainment, and other non-essential expenditures.

Tracking Expenses
Use expense-tracking tools or apps to monitor your spending. Regular tracking ensures that you stay within your budget and can make adjustments as necessary.

Managing Current Liabilities
Car Loan
You have a Rs. 6 lakh car loan with a monthly EMI of Rs. 15,000, planning to repay it in 2 years. Focus on repaying this loan quickly to free up funds for other financial goals.

Rent
Your monthly rent is Rs. 15,000. As you plan to buy a house in 4-5 years, continue to manage this expense while you save for a down payment.

Savings and Investments
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
Consider starting SIPs in mutual funds. SIPs allow regular, disciplined investments that can grow over time. Choose funds that align with your risk tolerance and financial goals.

Diversified Investment Portfolio
Create a diversified investment portfolio, including mutual funds, fixed deposits, and other safe instruments. Diversification helps in managing risks and optimizing returns.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have professional fund managers who make investment decisions to outperform the market. These funds can provide higher returns compared to index funds, despite higher fees.

Avoiding Direct Funds
Direct funds require investors to manage their investments, which can be challenging without expertise. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures professional management and better financial planning.

Planning for Child’s Education
Education Fund
Start a dedicated education fund for your child. Regular contributions to this fund will ensure you are financially prepared for their higher education.

Education Savings Plans
Consider education savings plans that offer tax benefits and long-term growth. Consult with a Certified Financial Planner to choose the right plan for your needs.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) for Education
Utilize SIPs to build the education fund over time. SIPs offer the advantage of rupee cost averaging and the power of compounding, making them ideal for long-term goals.

Planning for Home Purchase
Saving for Down Payment
To buy a house worth Rs. 60-70 lakhs, save for the down payment, typically 20% of the property value. This requires disciplined saving over the next 4-5 years.

Home Loan Planning
Research home loan options and choose one with favorable terms. Look for low-interest rates, flexible repayment options, and minimal processing fees.

Loan Eligibility and Repayment
Ensure your credit score is good to qualify for a home loan. Plan your EMI payments so that they are manageable and do not strain your finances.

Long-term Financial Planning
Retirement Planning
Start planning for retirement early. The earlier you start, the more time your investments have to grow, ensuring a comfortable retirement.

Retirement Funds
Invest in retirement-specific funds like the Public Provident Fund (PPF) or Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF). These funds offer long-term growth with tax benefits.

Health and Life Insurance
Ensure adequate health and life insurance coverage. These protections are crucial for safeguarding your family’s financial future in case of unforeseen events.



Your commitment to saving and planning for your family’s future is admirable. Balancing current liabilities while planning for significant future expenses shows great financial discipline.


Managing finances while supporting a family and planning for the future can be challenging. Your proactive approach to financial planning is commendable and will benefit you in the long run.

Practical Steps for Implementation
Regular Financial Reviews
Conduct regular reviews of your financial plan. Adjust your budget and investments based on changes in income, expenses, and financial goals.

Professional Guidance
Engage a Certified Financial Planner to help you create and manage your financial plan. A CFP provides expert advice, ensuring your financial decisions align with your goals.

Family Involvement
Involve your spouse in financial planning. A collaborative approach ensures that both partners are on the same page and can work together towards common goals.

Final Insights
Balancing current liabilities with long-term financial goals requires careful planning and disciplined execution. By creating a detailed budget, prioritizing expenses, and making strategic investments, you can manage your finances effectively. Start early with your child’s education fund and retirement planning to ensure you meet these goals comfortably.

Engaging a Certified Financial Planner ensures you receive professional guidance tailored to your unique situation. Your dedication to your family’s future and financial well-being is commendable. With the right strategies and support, you can achieve your financial goals and secure a prosperous future for your family.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7592 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 14, 2024

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Hi sir my age is 37 my net salary is 26000 I m married n has one 5 year old daughter. My monthly expenses is 11000 n my investments r rd of 650 per month, two mutual funds 1000 in hdfc balanced advantage direct growth fund n 1000 in hdfc defence fund. I hav 8 life insurance policies four of mine one of wife n 3 of daughter n ssy of daughter with 12000 yearly. I hav a loan of rupees 880000. I need to make arrangement for my daughter's education wedding n for my retirement. I need ur suggestion?
Ans: You are 37 years old with a steady income of Rs. 26,000 per month. Your monthly expenses are Rs. 11,000, leaving you with some surplus for savings and investments. You have already started investing in a recurring deposit (RD), two mutual funds, and life insurance policies for your family. You also have a significant loan of Rs. 8,80,000. Your financial goals include saving for your daughter’s education, her wedding, and your retirement.

Let's evaluate your current situation and create a plan to achieve your goals.

Evaluating Your Current Investments
Recurring Deposit (RD): You are investing Rs. 650 per month in an RD. RDs offer secure returns but may not be sufficient for long-term goals due to lower interest rates.

Mutual Funds: You are investing Rs. 1000 each in HDFC Balanced Advantage Direct Growth Fund and HDFC Defence Fund. These funds offer good growth potential but make sure to regularly review their performance.

Life Insurance Policies: You have eight life insurance policies. While insurance is essential, too many policies may dilute the benefits and increase premium costs. Consider if these policies are providing adequate coverage and returns.

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY): This is a good investment for your daughter’s future, with tax benefits and decent returns.

Key Areas to Focus On
Debt Repayment

Your priority should be to pay off the Rs. 8,80,000 loan. This will free up funds for investments and reduce interest costs.

Allocate a portion of your savings to clear this loan systematically.

Optimising Insurance Policies

Evaluate your current life insurance policies. Consider if they provide sufficient coverage or if there is an overlap.

If these policies are endowment or money-back plans, they may offer lower returns. You might consider surrendering or reducing the number of policies, depending on their maturity dates and surrender values. Invest the freed-up amount in better-performing avenues like mutual funds.

Investment in Mutual Funds

Continue with your SIPs in mutual funds but consider increasing the amount gradually as your income grows.

Ensure a diversified portfolio by adding funds across different categories, such as large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds. Actively managed funds are generally better for long-term growth than index funds.

Review your mutual fund portfolio annually to ensure it aligns with your goals.

Daughter’s Education and Wedding

Start a dedicated SIP for your daughter’s education and wedding. Choose equity mutual funds for long-term growth.

Increase contributions to her SSY account to take full advantage of the scheme's benefits.

Retirement Planning

Begin investing in a retirement corpus immediately. Even small monthly contributions can grow significantly over time.

Consider investing in a mix of mutual funds and PPF for a balanced approach to growth and security.

Recommended Steps Forward
Budgeting and Savings: Track your expenses and create a budget to ensure you have a clear picture of your finances. This will help you find additional savings that can be redirected toward investments.

Emergency Fund: Build an emergency fund with at least six months’ worth of expenses. This will give you a financial cushion in case of unforeseen events.

Loan Repayment Strategy: Prioritize paying off your Rs. 8,80,000 loan. Use any bonuses or extra income to reduce this liability faster.

Increasing SIPs: As your financial situation improves, gradually increase your SIPs in mutual funds. Start with small increments to avoid straining your budget.

Insurance Review: Conduct a thorough review of your life insurance policies. If you find policies that are not serving their purpose effectively, consider consolidating or switching to term insurance for better coverage.

Long-Term Investments: Consider shifting a portion of your RD investment into mutual funds for higher returns. This will help in achieving your long-term goals.

Final Insights
Your current financial discipline is commendable. With focused planning, you can achieve your goals of securing your daughter’s future and your retirement. Prioritize debt repayment, optimize your insurance portfolio, and invest consistently in mutual funds for long-term growth.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |508 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Jan 20, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 11, 2025Hindi
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Relationship
I am a 20 years old guy and in my past romantic relationships, have shown signs of emotional instability, too much dependency and lack of awareness of boundaries which affected my relationships badly...I hadn’t interacted with people in a long while since 2020 (precisely when lockdown had started) and feel that some aspects of my personality are not developed fully as they should be at this age. How to work on this? Also, i have noticed that I am able to create a good first impression but it soon pales and I feel like I am subtly disrespected or talked down to, and this has been happening in all interactions...i am always respectful (often to a fault!) and even have people pleasing tendencies...i sometimes ask immature weird questions and that might probably be the reason (but they’re never inappropriate)...but i do want to gain insights into why i am experiencing what i am and how to navigate this situation well so that I can maintain healthy relationships in future. Thanks you!
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
First of all, I want you to understand that it is no small feat to realize the quirks and imperfections in ourselves- you have done it. Your effort to understand and rectify them deserves to be acknowledged and appreciated.
Now, coming to your question, I can only give you some general advice on each-
Emotional instability and dependency- these behavioral patterns can stem from various factors; it can be a lack of confidence or some past issues that are left unresolved. It is difficult for me to tell you exactly why it is happening. It can also arise from a lack of validation. To manage it, you can focus on self-regulation- like meditation or journaling whenever you feel these emotions rising. This way you are expressing them but not damaging your relationships. Take up new hobbies or goals. Achieving milestones can build confidence.
Navigating Boundaries- You can speak to your partner in the early stage of the relationship to understand their boundaries. This way there will be clarity and you won't overstep. You can set up some boundaries too.
For better interpersonal skills, you can proactively follow some rules- like active listening, avoiding overthinking, asking open-ended questions, and resisting the urge to seek your partner's approval.
About the awkward questions- it is important to understand that you might perceive them as awkward, but the person opposite to you might think of it as a genuine curiosity. As long as it isn't intrusive or inappropriate, there are no awkward questions.
Like these, I can only offer you some general advice. But the best advice of them all would be to seek counseling. It has done wonders for people. And the first step, which is identifying the issues is already done. Bravo! What's wrong with taking a little professional help in navigating the next steps? They can guide you in a more structured manner.
Hope this helps.

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |499 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 20, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 09, 2025Hindi
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Relationship
I’ve been in a relationship with a girl for the past 4 years, but due to various issues, things have become extremely complicated. Her father doesn’t approve of me, and my mother doesn’t like her either. Despite this, we’ve managed to stay together all these years. The problem is now escalating. My family is pressuring me to marry someone else, but I’m unable to leave her. At the same time, I feel I can’t marry her either because of her behavior and the ongoing issues with my family. I’ve tried to ask her to change certain things, but she hasn’t made any efforts in that direction. To make matters worse, her mother supports our relationship and trusts me, which makes it even harder for me to walk away. I don’t want her to marry someone else, but I also feel stuck because of my family’s expectations and the challenges in our relationship. Even If I leave her I don't know what she is going to do. What should I do in this situation to make the best decision for everyone involved?
Ans: it's crucial to reflect on what you truly want and need from a relationship. Ask yourself if this relationship brings you the happiness and fulfillment you seek, or if the challenges you face are too significant to overcome. It's important to differentiate between staying out of love and staying out of fear or obligation.

Talking to your partner openly is essential. Share your concerns honestly and listen to her perspective. If there are changes you've hoped for, express why they matter to you. At the same time, recognize that change is a two-way street—it requires effort and willingness from both sides. If she hasn't made efforts in the areas you've discussed, it may be worth considering whether this is a pattern that can be changed or a fundamental mismatch in expectations.

Your family's disapproval complicates things further, but it's important to remember that this is your life and relationship. While their opinions are significant, they shouldn't be the sole deciding factor in your happiness. Balancing respect for their wishes with your own needs is a delicate task, but ultimately, you need to make a decision that feels right for you.

If the relationship feels unsustainable despite your efforts, it may be time to consider a different path. It's understandable that you’re concerned about her well-being, especially given her mother's trust in you, but staying out of guilt or obligation can lead to further unhappiness for both of you. If you decide to part ways, doing so with kindness and honesty can help mitigate some of the hurt.

Ultimately, this decision is deeply personal. Weighing your feelings, the relationship dynamics, and your family's expectations will guide you toward a resolution that prioritizes your well-being and future happiness.

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |499 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 20, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 09, 2025Hindi
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Relationship
My age is 41 years. I have two kids. Nurturing n looking after them n whole home single handedly. I am a visiting faculty in a institute . Earns very nominal earning. My husband hits me, taunts me and use very arrogant words to me like tumhe belt se maarunga n similar many worst words. His family has been always unsupportive to me . Now after 16 years of marriage, he still wants me to please his mother n other family. Which I completely avoid as they have never supported me and always boycotted me. His real brother is in politics and all family members including his cousins do follow him and boycotted me n husband. Now for everything my husband blames me and says if you gave pleased them, all might have good. But inspite of pleasing them a lot , they are like treating me like I am a stranger. I handle n manage everything still by the end of the day.... everything is in vain. Husband says...What you did for home? I will never ever give my money to you and so on. I am literally in trouble thoughts, what to do ? I even many times thought to end my life but my kids are the reason I continuously bears everything. Please suggest what shall I do.
Ans: it's important to acknowledge that no one deserves to be treated with such disrespect and abuse. Your feelings of isolation and frustration are valid. It can feel overwhelming when the people who should support you instead make you feel like an outsider.

In situations like this, it’s crucial to find support outside the immediate family. Reach out to trusted friends, family members, or support groups who can offer you emotional strength and practical advice. Consider speaking with a counselor or therapist who can help you navigate these complex emotions and provide strategies for dealing with the abuse and stress.

You’ve shown immense resilience, especially for your children. They need you to be strong, and seeking help is a vital step in preserving your mental and emotional well-being. Remember, prioritizing your health is not selfish; it’s necessary for you and your children’s future.

Also, explore any legal avenues or resources available for individuals in abusive relationships. Local support organizations, legal aid, or women’s shelters can provide advice and assistance if you decide that leaving the relationship is the best option for your safety and well-being.

You have already shown great courage by managing so much on your own. Continue to seek out support and know that you are not alone in this journey. There are people and resources willing to help you find a path to a healthier and more secure life.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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