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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10031 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Saurabh Question by Saurabh on May 19, 2025
Money

Hello sir I'm working in PSU and earning 1.0 lakh per month. I have purchased term plan of 1.00 cr and health insurance policy of 10.00 lakh cover. My savings are 20 lakhs in mutual fund and 10 lakh in shares. I'm 32 years old. I have no emi and currently investing 50k in mutual fund every month . Please review and guide me for wealth building. I have not invested in real estate. Should I invest in real estate and how. Saurabh Tiwari

Ans: You are 32 years old with stable PSU income. That’s a great start.

You are saving Rs.50,000 per month in mutual funds. Very disciplined.

You already have Rs.30 lakhs in mutual funds and shares. That’s significant.

You also have Rs.1 crore term cover and Rs.10 lakh health cover. Very good.

You also have no EMI or loan pressure. That’s a strong financial position.

These things show you are managing your finances well. Appreciate your approach.

Now we will go deeper. Let’s optimise your future wealth creation plan.

You Should Not Invest in Real Estate

You asked if real estate should be part of your portfolio.

Let’s assess this clearly.

Real estate blocks a large amount of capital.

It lacks liquidity. You cannot sell quickly if you need money.

Property requires maintenance, taxes, and legal care.

Rental yield is usually low in India. Around 2 to 3% only.

Also, resale price depends on market cycles. Not always predictable.

Real estate brings emotional stress and paperwork also.

At your stage, real estate is not needed.

You already have better-performing investments in mutual funds.

Keep your portfolio simple and flexible.

Your Mutual Fund Investment is a Good Strategy

You invest Rs.50,000 monthly in mutual funds. That’s a strong move.

Mutual funds give better flexibility and transparency.

You can start, stop, increase or decrease anytime.

There is professional fund management involved.

They manage risk and returns with experience.

You must invest only in actively managed mutual funds.

Do not invest in index funds.

Index funds only copy the index. No research involved.

They cannot react to market changes actively.

They give average returns, not superior performance.

You must avoid index funds for wealth creation.

Actively managed funds adjust based on market signals.

They aim to beat the market, not just copy it.

Stay with actively managed funds only.

Don’t Invest in Direct Funds

Direct mutual funds may look cheaper. But they lack guidance.

You invest without personalised advice in direct plans.

No expert is there to guide rebalancing or review.

Many investors pick wrong funds in direct mode.

They also redeem early due to fear.

Regular plan via Certified Financial Planner gives peace and structure.

It includes risk profiling, goal matching and review sessions.

This helps you stay disciplined and focused.

Even fund selection is better aligned to your goals.

Stick to regular funds with guidance.

Don’t chase small savings by going direct.

Review the Structure of Your Portfolio

You already have Rs.20 lakhs in mutual funds.

And Rs.10 lakhs in direct shares.

Let’s structure this better now.

Split your overall goals into short, mid, and long-term buckets.

Each goal must have a separate investment plan.

Short-term goal (1-2 years) needs liquid and low-risk funds.

Mid-term goals (3-5 years) need hybrid or balanced funds.

Long-term goals (7+ years) need good quality equity funds.

This kind of bucket structure gives clarity and peace.

Also helps in managing your asset allocation better.

Your Direct Equity Holding Needs Assessment

You have Rs.10 lakhs in stocks. That’s a good size.

But individual shares carry high risk.

Unless you have time and skill, this can be dangerous.

One poor choice can affect overall return.

Mutual funds reduce this risk with diversification and expert handling.

If you are managing shares yourself, check past returns.

If returns are not beating mutual funds, shift some to funds.

Also avoid overexposure to few companies or sectors.

Diversification is not optional. It is safety.

Don’t exceed 20-25% of portfolio in direct stocks.

Keep the rest in mutual funds for stability.

Build an Emergency Fund if Not Already Done

You did not mention emergency fund in your note.

This is a must before all investments.

Keep at least 6 months of expenses aside.

For you, that may be Rs.6 to 7 lakhs.

Use liquid funds or sweep-in FDs.

This protects against job loss or medical event.

This should not be mixed with investment portfolio.

Keep it separate and untouched.

Stay Away from Fancy or Trendy Investments

Avoid crypto or other unregulated products.

These may sound attractive but are risky.

Your current approach is working well.

Stick to what is tested and consistent.

Wealth creation is not about thrill. It is about structure.

Focus on long-term strategy, not temporary fads.

Track and Review Portfolio Annually

You are already investing regularly.

But don’t forget review is also key.

At least once a year, check if all goals are on track.

Check if fund performance is aligned to benchmark.

Review asset allocation—debt vs equity.

Also match your progress with life goals.

Adjust SIP amounts if income has increased.

This gives more power to your plan.

Do Not Increase Lifestyle Expenses Unnecessarily

You don’t have EMI burden. That’s good.

But avoid the trap of lifestyle inflation.

Don’t increase your spending just because salary increases.

Use that extra income to invest more.

Increase SIP every year with salary growth.

This step alone can build huge wealth.

It’s called SIP step-up strategy. Very powerful.

Think About Retirement Planning Actively

You are just 32 now. Retirement looks far.

But this is the best time to build retirement fund.

Time is your biggest strength today.

Even small SIP now becomes big later.

Start a separate SIP only for retirement.

Don’t mix it with other goals.

Keep investing in equity mutual funds for this.

You can also use top-up SIP feature for this.

Let this fund run for next 25-30 years.

It will take care of your future freedom.

Be Mindful of Taxation on Mutual Funds

Tax rules are changing now.

LTCG on equity funds above Rs.1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG on equity funds is taxed at 20%.

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So, avoid frequent switching and redeeming.

Stay long term to reduce tax impact.

Also track capital gains each year for filing.

Tax planning is also part of wealth building.

Avoid Buying ULIPs or Traditional Insurance Plans

You did not mention holding ULIPs. That’s good.

Don’t mix insurance and investment.

ULIPs and endowment plans give low return.

They also have high charges and long lock-in.

Better to keep term insurance and mutual funds separate.

If anyone offers such combo products, say no.

Use Certified Financial Planner for 360-Degree View

Your portfolio is large now.

A Certified Financial Planner can help manage this better.

They help align all goals—retirement, child future, home, travel.

They also provide review, rebalancing, taxation, insurance planning.

This support improves your peace and clarity.

Don't rely on tips or friends' advice.

Certified professionals offer structured and tested solutions.

You already have strong base. Now move to structured approach.

Finally

Your financial journey is on a very good path.

You have high savings, no debt, and strong discipline.

You also took right steps with insurance.

Now avoid real estate investment. It’s not needed.

Stick with mutual funds, avoid index and direct funds.

Review equity stocks. Don’t exceed 25% exposure.

Use a proper goal-based approach for each investment.

Avoid lifestyle creep. Step-up your SIP yearly.

Add a dedicated retirement fund.

Track taxes and review portfolio yearly.

Get help from Certified Financial Planner for better alignment.

You are already ahead of most. Keep this momentum going.

Your wealth will grow safely and strongly with this direction.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10031 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 17, 2024Hindi
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Dear Sir, I am 48 year old, having a monthly income of 4 lakh a month post tax. my current investments as follows . Mutual Fund - monthly contribution of 30k for the past 6 years and it has generated a corpus of 20lac so far. LIC jeevan saral yearly payment of 1lakh and this has generated a value of 31lakh so far.. FD currently to the tune of 1.20 crore and couple of other investments to the tune of 3 lakh. I need an advice as am targeting to get 1.5 crore more in next 5 years over and above the current wealth i have. I have no loan commitment. my monthly expenses around 1.5 lakh on an average
Ans: You're in a great financial position with a good monthly income, consistent savings, and a diversified portfolio. Here are some strategies to help you achieve your goal of accumulating an additional Rs. 1.5 crore in the next 5 years:

1. Increase Monthly Investment Amount:

You're currently saving Rs. 30,000 per month in mutual funds. Consider increasing this amount to accelerate your wealth accumulation. You have a significant disposable income (Rs. 4 lakh - Rs. 1.5 lakh = Rs. 2.5 lakh) after expenses.
2. Review Mutual Fund Allocation:

After 6 years, your chosen mutual fund has generated a corpus of Rs. 20 lakh. Analyze the fund's performance and risk profile. Consider consulting a financial advisor to ensure your mutual fund aligns with your goals and risk tolerance.
3. Explore Equity Investment Options:

While FDs offer stability, their returns may not outpace inflation. Consider allocating a portion of your increased savings to equity-based instruments like stocks or aggressive mutual funds for potentially higher growth. However, remember the inherent risk associated with equity investments.
4. Invest in Tax-Saving Instruments:

Utilize tax-saving instruments like Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) to save taxes while potentially earning higher returns compared to FDs.
Here's a possible breakdown of increased savings:

Increase monthly SIP by Rs. 50,000 (Rs. 30,000 existing + Rs. 50,000 increase)
Invest Rs. 1,00,000 per month in aggressive mutual funds or direct stock picking (if you have the expertise or consult a financial advisor).
Important Considerations:

Risk Tolerance: Equity investments carry higher risk. Ensure your overall portfolio aligns with your risk tolerance.
Diversification: Maintain diversification across asset classes (equity, debt, gold etc.) to mitigate risk.
Financial Advisor: Consulting a financial advisor can provide personalized investment strategies based on your goals and risk profile.
Additional Tips:

Track and Review: Regularly track your investments and review your portfolio to adapt to market conditions and your evolving goals.
Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses.
By increasing your savings, considering higher growth investment options, and maintaining a diversified portfolio, you can significantly increase your chances of achieving your target of Rs. 1.5 crore in the next 5 years. Remember, this is a general guideline, and consulting a financial advisor can provide a more personalized roadmap for your specific situation.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10031 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 29, 2024

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Hello , My age is 30 and have investments as follows: 15 lacs in fd , 15 lacs in nsc, 5.5 lacs in ppf which will go upto 10 lacs in next 3 years (during maturity), 5 lacs in stocks and 2 sip 10k in quant elss tax saver fund & 6k in kotak elss tax fund , 5k/m contribution in nps.I have housing rent which is 35k/m and monthly expense upto ?6k. I am the only one earning at home. I want to generate wealth to cover my childs education and higher studies.
Ans: You have a good start in your investment journey. Your age is 30, and you have a well-diversified portfolio. Your goal is to generate wealth for your child's education and higher studies. Let's analyse your current investments and provide insights for future growth.

Current Investment Overview
Fixed Deposits: Rs 15 lakhs

National Savings Certificate (NSC): Rs 15 lakhs

Public Provident Fund (PPF): Rs 5.5 lakhs (expected to grow to Rs 10 lakhs in 3 years)

Stocks: Rs 5 lakhs

SIPs: Rs 10,000 in ELSS tax saver fund, Rs 6,000 in another ELSS tax fund

National Pension System (NPS): Rs 5,000 monthly

Housing Rent: Rs 35,000 monthly

Monthly Expenses: Rs 6,000

Analysis of Your Current Portfolio
Fixed Deposits and NSC: These are low-risk, but returns are often low. They provide stability but may not keep pace with inflation.

PPF: This is a safe and tax-efficient option. It is a good long-term investment.

Stocks: High-risk, high-reward. Requires careful selection and monitoring.

SIPs in ELSS Funds: These offer tax benefits and potential for good returns. However, avoid duplication in fund choices.

NPS: Good for retirement planning. Offers tax benefits and disciplined savings.

Recommendations for Wealth Generation
Diversify Investments: Avoid putting too much in low-return options. Consider increasing exposure to equity mutual funds for higher growth potential.

Review ELSS Funds: Having two ELSS funds is redundant. Opt for one well-performing ELSS fund. This simplifies management and can boost returns.

Increase Equity Exposure: Allocate more to equity mutual funds. These funds generally offer better returns over the long term.

Regular Fund Investing: Consider investing through regular funds with a Certified Financial Planner. This ensures professional guidance and avoids common investment mistakes.

Avoid Direct Funds: Direct funds lack professional advice. Regular funds with CFP help are better for most investors.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Professional Management: Fund managers actively manage the portfolio for optimal returns.

Flexibility: They can adjust holdings based on market conditions.

Potential for Higher Returns: Actively managed funds often outperform index funds.

Additional Steps for Financial Security
Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund equal to 6-12 months of expenses. This covers unexpected financial needs.

Insurance Coverage: Ensure adequate life and health insurance. This protects your family from unforeseen events.

Regular Portfolio Review: Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio. This keeps your investments aligned with your goals and market conditions.

Final Insights
Your investment portfolio is well-diversified but can benefit from adjustments. Shift some funds from low-return options to equity mutual funds. Simplify your ELSS investments and increase equity exposure. Regular funds with Certified Financial Planner guidance offer better returns and convenience. Maintain an emergency fund and ensure adequate insurance coverage. Regular reviews and rebalancing keep your portfolio on track. This approach will help you generate wealth for your child's education and secure your financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10031 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 28, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 27, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 24 years old..My current inhand salary is 27000 per month...I have 4 LIC including my parents ..for which I pay 1.1 lakh per annum as premium..I am also investing 6000 rupees in mutual fund. 1 large cap(2000 ruppes)..2 small cap(1000 each) and 1 large and mid cap(2000 rupees) fund...I also recently started investing in ppf....have 30000 in bank account..Pls suggest if I am in right track for wealth creation or need further approach ...Thank You..
Ans: You have a good start in managing your finances. Your income is Rs. 27,000 per month. You have four LIC policies, with an annual premium of Rs. 1.1 lakh. You are investing Rs. 6,000 per month in mutual funds, covering large-cap, small-cap, and large and mid-cap funds. Additionally, you’ve started investing in PPF and have Rs. 30,000 in your bank account.

Insurance Coverage and Premiums
LIC Policies: Paying Rs. 1.1 lakh annually for LIC policies is a significant portion of your income. It's important to ensure that the coverage provided by these policies meets your needs. LIC policies often combine insurance with investment, which may not be the most efficient use of your money.

Term Insurance: If you do not have a term insurance policy, consider one. Term insurance provides pure life coverage at a much lower cost than traditional LIC policies. It would free up funds for other investments.

Investment Strategy Evaluation
Mutual Fund Investments: Your Rs. 6,000 per month investment in mutual funds is a good step. You’ve diversified across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. This approach balances risk and potential returns. However, given your age, consider increasing your contribution to small and mid-cap funds. These funds have the potential for higher returns over the long term, which aligns with your goal of wealth creation.

Avoiding Index Funds: It’s good you’re investing in actively managed funds rather than index funds. Actively managed funds can outperform the market, especially in the Indian context. Index funds, while lower in fees, may not offer the same growth potential.

Regular Funds vs. Direct Funds: If you’re investing in direct funds, consider the benefits of regular funds. Regular funds, through a Certified Financial Planner, offer professional guidance. This can help you navigate market fluctuations and ensure your portfolio is well-balanced. Direct funds, while cheaper, require a more hands-on approach.

PPF and Bank Savings
PPF Investments: Starting a PPF account is a smart move. PPF offers tax benefits and a secure, long-term savings option. Continue investing in PPF regularly. This will build a solid foundation for future financial goals, like buying a house or funding retirement.

Bank Savings: Keeping Rs. 30,000 in your bank account is a good start for an emergency fund. However, aim to build this up to at least three to six months of living expenses. This will ensure you’re prepared for any unexpected financial challenges.

Recommendations for Wealth Creation
1. Reassess Your Insurance Portfolio

Review LIC Policies: Consider whether the investment component of your LIC policies is giving you adequate returns. If not, it may be worth exploring the possibility of surrendering some policies and redirecting the funds to mutual funds or PPF.

Add Term Insurance: If you haven’t already, consider getting a term insurance plan. It provides higher coverage at a lower premium, allowing you to allocate more towards investments.

2. Optimize Your Mutual Fund Investments

Increase SIP Amount: If possible, try to increase your monthly SIPs. Even a small increase can have a significant impact over time due to compounding.

Focus on Growth Funds: Given your age, prioritize investments in growth-oriented funds like small and mid-cap funds. These funds are more volatile but offer higher potential returns over the long term.

3. Build a Robust Emergency Fund

Increase Savings: Aim to build your bank savings to Rs. 1.5 lakh, which would cover about six months of expenses. You can keep this in a high-interest savings account or a liquid mutual fund for easy access.
4. Long-Term Financial Planning

PPF as a Long-Term Tool: Continue investing in PPF regularly. Over 15 years, this will grow into a significant corpus, thanks to the power of compounding.

Consider Retirement Goals Early: Even though retirement is far away, starting to plan now will give you a huge advantage. Continue your PPF contributions and mutual fund SIPs, and consider gradually increasing your investments as your income grows.

Final Insights
You’re on the right track, especially at such a young age. However, optimizing your insurance and investment strategy will help you achieve your wealth creation goals more effectively. Keep reviewing and adjusting your financial plan as your income and circumstances change. This proactive approach will ensure you build a strong financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10031 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 13, 2025

Money
Dear sir, I am 43 old , gwtting salary 89,000/-. Toom a home loan rs.30 lacs recently to buy home which is given on rent. Also mothly 14k mutual funds. 3k Rd, 50lacs term insurance, ppf -10 lacs and some 10 lacs of life insurance. Please give me advice further how can i improve my wealth.
Ans: You are already managing many aspects of your finances with discipline. At 43, it is the right time to fine-tune your strategy to build wealth for the long term. Let us examine your current structure and create a 360-degree plan for your financial growth.

Current Financial Picture – Let’s Review
You have a good starting point already:

Monthly salary: Rs. 89,000

Home loan: Rs. 30 lakh, property is rented out

Mutual Fund SIP: Rs. 14,000 monthly

Recurring Deposit (RD): Rs. 3,000 monthly

Public Provident Fund (PPF): Rs. 10 lakh already invested

Term Insurance: Rs. 50 lakh coverage

Life Insurance: Rs. 10 lakh (likely traditional policy)

Your intention to grow your wealth is strong. Now let’s evaluate what can be adjusted or improved.

Cash Flow Assessment – Know Your Numbers
Your monthly income is Rs. 89,000. From this, following goes into investments:

Rs. 14,000 to mutual funds

Rs. 3,000 to RD

That totals Rs. 17,000 monthly. This is around 19% of your salary. While this is good, you should aim for 30% if possible.

Rent from property adds income. But don’t count it for daily expenses.
Use it to partly offset home loan EMI or reinvest elsewhere.

Your Mutual Fund SIP – Check Allocation Mix
You are investing Rs. 14,000 monthly in mutual funds.

But key question is: What type of funds?

If you are investing mostly in small cap or thematic funds, rebalance it.

You must include large cap and diversified equity as well.

You must also include balanced advantage funds.

Don’t hold more than 4–5 schemes in total.

Avoid index funds due to zero flexibility and lack of downside protection.

Actively managed funds give better stock selection in market corrections.

If you are using direct mutual fund platforms, stop now.
Invest through regular plans via MFD who holds CFP credential.
They help you with rebalancing, reviews and tax support.
Direct plans may look cheaper but lack expert involvement.
Mistakes in fund choice or exit timing can cost you more later.

PPF Investment – Very Good Long-Term Pillar
You already have Rs. 10 lakh in PPF. That’s excellent.

Continue investing Rs. 1.5 lakh yearly, if possible

It gives tax-free returns and helps in retirement corpus

PPF is safe and suits long-term financial security

Don’t treat PPF as emergency money. Let it grow undisturbed till age 60.

Life Insurance – This Needs Correction
You said you have Rs. 10 lakh in life insurance.
If these are traditional or endowment plans, they are not wealth creators.
Returns are very low, often below inflation.

Also, they mix insurance and investment. That is not good.

What You Should Do:

Check policy surrender value.

If the loss is minimal, stop paying further premiums.

Surrender the policy and reinvest that amount into mutual funds.

Insurance should be only through pure term plan.

You already have Rs. 50 lakh term cover. That’s good.

Consider increasing it to Rs. 1 crore. You still have earning years left.

Term plan premium is small but gives full protection to your family.

Home Loan – Plan Smartly
You have taken Rs. 30 lakh home loan. That is fine.
It is good that the house is rented. That gives extra cash.

But rental income is usually 2–3% of property cost.
And loan interest is 8–10% or more.

So this is not a wealth creator right now.
Still, use the rent wisely.

Key Suggestions:

Don’t use rent for lifestyle.

Use it to part-prepay home loan every year.

Ask bank to reduce tenure, not EMI.

This reduces interest cost greatly.

Try to finish loan before retirement age.

Prepayment every year, even if small, helps you save a lot of interest.

Recurring Deposit – Reduce It Gradually
You are investing Rs. 3,000 monthly in RD.

RD gives low returns (6% or less)

After tax, returns are even lower

Instead, shift slowly from RD to mutual funds

You can stop RD and add Rs. 1,000–2,000 more to SIP.
Equity mutual funds give much better long-term growth.

RD is fine for short-term needs. But not for wealth building.

Emergency Fund – Have You Built It?
You must keep 6 months’ expenses as emergency fund.
This can be in liquid mutual funds or sweep-in FD.
Don’t depend on RD or PPF for emergency use.

Estimate your monthly expenses and save 6x that in a safe instrument.
Emergency fund avoids stress during medical or job issues.

Retirement Planning – Act Now, Not Later
You are 43 now. Retirement is 15 years away.
It is important to act now and build your retirement fund.

Keep SIP running and increase it by 10% every year

Don’t break long-term funds unless it is urgent

Ensure your investment mix is 60–70% equity, rest in PPF and debt

Keep reviewing funds every year with MFD + CFP guidance

Use mutual funds for growth, PPF for safety and term plan for protection.

Additions You Should Plan Now
Health Insurance for yourself and family. If already taken, review sum insured.

Increase SIP gradually. Target Rs. 25,000 monthly over next 2 years.

Stop any future LIC or ULIP plans. Don’t mix insurance and investing.

Use rent income to repay home loan and increase equity investments.

Also, avoid taking loans for travel, gadgets or family functions.
Your salary must create future wealth, not just fulfil present wants.

Check These Things Every Year
Track mutual fund growth and do yearly rebalancing

Check term plan coverage. Increase if salary increases

Revisit health insurance cover regularly

Make will or nomination for all assets

Review asset allocation: equity, debt, gold – adjust when needed

Avoid chasing “hot” fund themes like AI, pharma, etc. blindly

Stay in core diversified equity funds with strong track record.
Review portfolio only once or twice a year. Not every week.

Finally
You are on the right track. You are saving and investing already.
You are also paying your loan on time. That’s a good discipline.

Now you need to improve the quality of investments.
And also increase the savings percentage step by step.

Here’s your action plan from here:

Stop RD slowly and increase SIP

Check and surrender poor life insurance plans

Continue PPF every year till retirement

Use rent income to part-prepay home loan

Review your mutual fund portfolio with help of MFD + CFP

Increase term cover to Rs. 1 crore if affordable

Build emergency fund of 6 months’ expenses

Set clear goal: retirement, child’s higher education, or passive income

Stick to plan. Don’t chase quick returns.

You don’t need 20 funds. You need 4–5 good ones, reviewed yearly.
And you don’t need to work harder, just let your money work smarter.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9775 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 01, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 01, 2025Hindi
Career
Sir what should my daughter consider iiit sri city cse or bit mesra cse?
Ans: Already answered. Anyway, please note, IIIT Sri City’s CSE program records a 93.6% placement rate in 2025, engaging leading recruiters such as Amazon and Google, while Birla Institute of Technology Mesra’s CSE branch averaged 75–84% placements over the past two years. IIIT’s compact 15 air-conditioned classrooms, dedicated research centres, and seamless on-campus hostel model support immersive learning, complemented by faculty clusters organized by research groups and early internship opportunities. BIT Mesra offers extensive infrastructure with over 65 specialized labs, a central CAD facility, and a vast library housing 1.5 lakh volumes, backed by PhD-qualified faculty, notable international collaborations, and strong alumni mentorship. Both institutes maintain robust industry interface via structured placement cells and internship pipelines, yet IIIT’s leaner student-to-faculty ratio fosters personalized mentorship and rapid curriculum updates, whereas BIT Mesra’s legacy amplifies research depth and campus diversity.

Recommendation: IIIT Sri City stands out for its higher placement consistency, focused research groups, and agile infrastructure, making it the preferable choice for CSE; BIT Mesra remains an excellent alternative for those prioritizing broader research and legacy campus ecosystem. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10031 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 01, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 13, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 42 yr old. Have rental income 1.2 lakhs per month. I have dept of 26 lakhs as home loan. 15 L in MF, 14 L in PPF, 5 acre land which is giving 1 L per year. Epf 35 L. I want to generate 2.5 L per month after 8 yeats and retired. I can sabe 1L per month during this 8 years. Please suggest how can i target 2.5 l per month after 8 years.
Ans: You have built a very solid base. Regular income, assets, EPF, and savings ability are strong. Your clarity on retirement at 50 and income target is very helpful. That’s a very realistic and reachable target with careful planning.

Let us now evaluate and structure your plan in a 360-degree view.

» Monthly Income and Debt

– You earn Rs.1.2 lakh monthly from rent
– Your home loan outstanding is Rs.26 lakh
– Check your loan interest rate.
– If high, you may try to refinance or prepay partly
– Don’t rush to close the loan. Low-cost loans can stay longer
– Instead, invest your savings for higher growth over 8 years
– Let your investment returns beat the loan rate gradually

» Existing Mutual Fund Investments

– You have Rs.15 lakh in mutual funds
– Keep them invested. Don’t redeem early
– Review your fund quality with a Certified Financial Planner
– Stay invested in regular mutual funds via MFD under CFP guidance
– Don’t go for direct mutual funds
– Direct plans miss professional review, tracking, and course correction
– Regular plan with CFP support gives strategy, timing, and goal focus
– Use a diversified mix of equity and balanced mutual funds
– Rebalance yearly with your CFP to match risk and goals

» Avoid Index Funds

– Index funds are passive and follow the market
– They don’t protect your downside in bad markets
– No fund manager means no active planning
– They also don’t suit near retirement phase
– Your goals need better control and tailored returns
– Choose only actively managed mutual funds with CFP support
– Active funds adjust portfolio based on markets, economy, and valuations

» PPF and EPF Holdings

– PPF balance is Rs.14 lakh
– EPF is Rs.35 lakh, which is substantial
– PPF will mature once 15 years complete
– These give fixed but limited returns
– Don’t increase exposure here further
– Returns won’t beat inflation in long term
– Keep them for safety but don’t rely on them fully

» Agricultural Land

– You have 5 acres giving Rs.1 lakh annually
– Keep land for emotional or family reasons if needed
– Don’t depend on it for main retirement income
– Returns from land are low and inconsistent
– It lacks liquidity and is hard to monetise quickly
– Real estate value appreciation is unpredictable
– Avoid further land buying or development for income

» Debt Repayment Plan

– Your home loan is Rs.26 lakh
– Avoid full prepayment now unless interest is above 9%
– If loan is affordable, focus more on investing
– Use EMI benefits for tax reduction till 60
– If surplus is available, part prepay 10%-15% once in 2-3 years
– Use windfalls or bonus income to reduce principal slowly
– Don’t use mutual fund corpus to repay loan now

» Monthly Saving Ability

– You can save Rs.1 lakh monthly for next 8 years
– This is a big strength
– With this discipline, you can create strong wealth
– Begin SIPs in 5-6 good mutual funds via regular plan
– Allocate major part to equity mutual funds
– Keep some in balanced or dynamic funds
– Increase SIPs by 10% every year if possible
– Top-up SIPs help combat inflation

» Asset Allocation Strategy

– You already have EPF and PPF as safe options
– New monthly SIPs should target higher equity exposure
– Around 70%-80% in equity funds and balance in hybrid funds
– This will help wealth compound better in 8 years
– Too much safety will reduce your returns
– Your CFP can adjust allocation yearly as you approach age 50

» Target Retirement Income Plan

– Your goal is Rs.2.5 lakh monthly income after 8 years
– That’s about Rs.30 lakh per year
– After retirement, you can withdraw from mutual funds smartly
– Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) can help generate monthly cash flow
– Equity mutual funds give better post-tax income via SWP
– After age 50, shift part of equity to hybrid and debt funds
– Your CFP will guide reallocation for smoother post-retirement income

– Equity mutual fund SWP taxation:

LTCG above Rs.1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%

STCG taxed at 20%

– Debt mutual fund SWP:

Taxed as per your income slab

– Plan redemptions after retirement as per tax-efficient withdrawal strategy

» Emergency Fund and Risk Management

– Keep 6 months expenses in liquid mutual funds
– Avoid using PPF or EPF for emergency
– Emergency fund must be quickly accessible
– Refill emergency fund if used anytime
– Also buy pure term life insurance if not already done
– Medical insurance for self and family is also a must
– Don’t depend on employer coverage alone

» Inflation Impact and Income Protection

– Your monthly income target must consider inflation
– Today’s Rs.2.5 lakh may need Rs.3.5 lakh after 8 years
– Invest aggressively for now, and then shift gradually to safety
– Don’t chase short-term performance
– Long-term investing gives more stable wealth
– Stay disciplined and let compounding work

» Avoid Insurance Investment Products

– Don’t buy ULIPs or endowment plans for retirement
– They offer poor return, low flexibility
– Only term plan is needed for protection
– If you already hold ULIPs or endowment, consider surrendering
– Reinvest surrender value into equity mutual funds
– Insurance and investment must stay separate

» Review and Monitor Annually

– Track fund performance every 12 months
– Don’t make frequent changes
– Review goals, income, and fund health with CFP
– Make changes slowly and logically
– Emotional investing can damage long-term outcomes
– Avoid timing the market or reacting to noise

» Income Streams After Retirement

– Your rental income of Rs.1.2 lakh can continue after retirement
– With SWP from mutual funds, aim to generate another Rs.1.3 lakh
– EPF can give lump sum support if kept untouched till 50
– Avoid withdrawing EPF now
– Use it post-retirement gradually if needed
– Don’t buy pension plans or annuities for income

» Will and Nomination Planning

– Prepare a proper Will before age 50
– Add nominations in all MF, PPF, EPF, and bank accounts
– Land should also be clearly documented and inherited properly
– This helps your family in smooth asset transfer
– Review nominations every 3-4 years

» Final Insights

– You are in strong financial health
– Continue Rs.1 lakh savings with discipline
– Avoid property investments or insurance-based products
– Focus on equity mutual funds through regular plan with CFP
– Track every year and take help to rebalance if needed
– Don’t disturb EPF or PPF till retirement
– Rental income + mutual fund SWP can meet your income goals
– Target asset value, not just monthly income

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10031 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 01, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 13, 2025Hindi
Money
43yr, 7-8 lac per month. Plan to work till 60yr. One child6 yrs. SIP in MF 1.2 lac since 1 yr. Ppf maturing next year. Life insurance 2 cr. 2 house, few plots. Kindly advice how to invest my fund for maximum benifit in long term
Ans: You have already taken wise steps. Investing through SIP, having life cover, and PPF maturity next year show good discipline. Your income level gives strong potential for long-term wealth. With right planning, your goals can be met peacefully.

Let us structure the answer with a complete 360-degree assessment.

? Income and Savings Potential

– Monthly income of Rs.7-8 lakhs gives excellent saving ability
– Maintain at least 30%-40% of your income as regular investments
– Your current SIP of Rs.1.2 lakh per month is a good beginning
– There is room to gradually increase this by 10%-15% every year
– Avoid lifestyle inflation. Save first, then spend

? Existing SIP in Mutual Funds

– Continue SIPs in actively managed mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner
– Don’t shift to direct mutual funds.
– Direct funds may look cheaper. But guidance is missing.
– Without CFP’s supervision, there is risk of poor fund selection
– Regular plan with CFP and MFD gives handholding, reviews, and corrections
– Professional advice helps in fund curation and rebalancing
– Regular plans can also help avoid emotional investing errors
– Don’t stop SIPs in correction phases. That’s when most wealth gets built

? Stay Away from Index Funds

– Index funds have low cost, but very little active strategy
– They mirror the market. They don’t protect from market falls
– No downside protection, no active reallocation in tough times
– Index funds lack fund manager’s expertise and judgment
– Active funds can outperform in sideways or volatile markets
– Stick to actively managed funds that are reviewed by your CFP

? PPF Maturity Next Year

– PPF maturity should be reinvested wisely
– Don't spend it unless it is for a goal
– Reinvest in long-term equity mutual funds via regular plan
– Discuss asset allocation with your CFP before reinvestment
– Avoid putting into fixed deposits or insurance-based schemes
– Consider staggering this lump sum in equity via STP over 12-18 months

? Life Insurance Cover – Review Needed

– Rs.2 crore cover is good. But may not be enough now
– With Rs.8 lakh income and child’s future expenses, a review is needed
– Ideally, have a cover of 15-20 times of annual income
– Go only for pure term insurance. No ULIPs or investment-based plans
– If you hold any ULIPs or endowment plans, consider surrendering
– Reinvest surrender proceeds in mutual funds after discussion with CFP
– Review your insurance every 3-4 years or at major life events

? Property and Plots – Use Caution

– You already own two houses and plots
– No need to invest more into property
– Real estate lacks liquidity, rental yield is low
– Hard to exit, especially during emergencies
– Avoid locking more capital into additional plots or flats
– Instead, use surplus funds to invest in financial assets

? Planning for Child’s Future

– Your child is 6 years old now
– You have around 12 years for college planning
– Continue SIPs in child-specific long-term equity mutual funds
– Target higher education corpus using aggressive asset allocation
– Use separate folio for this goal to track easily
– Don’t mix this with retirement goal investments

? Retirement Planning – 17 Years to Prepare

– You plan to retire at 60. That gives 17 years
– Increase SIPs every year as income rises
– Allocate funds to a mix of equity and hybrid funds
– Don’t rely on property rent or inheritance
– Plan assuming self-dependence post-retirement
– Discuss retirement corpus estimation with your CFP
– Use goal-based planning to build retirement bucket separately

? Emergency Fund and Liquidity

– Keep at least 6-8 months of expenses in liquid mutual funds
– Don’t keep too much in savings account
– Use low-duration or overnight mutual funds for emergency buffer
– Review and replenish emergency fund after usage
– Emergency fund must be kept liquid, not in FD or real estate

? Tax Planning and Fund Selection

– Avoid investing only for tax-saving
– Let your investment be goal-oriented, not just tax-saving
– Choose ELSS under regular plan with guidance of CFP
– Diversify between equity, balanced advantage, and flexi-cap funds
– Understand the new mutual fund tax rules while exiting funds

– For equity mutual funds:

LTCG above Rs.1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%

STCG taxed at 20%

– For debt mutual funds:

Taxed as per your income slab for both STCG and LTCG

– Plan redemptions wisely with help of a CFP to reduce taxes

? Avoid Insurance-Based Investments

– Don’t mix insurance and investment
– ULIPs, endowment plans give low return and low flexibility
– If you hold such policies, check surrender values
– Surrender and switch to mutual funds after careful review
– Use pure term plan for life cover. Invest rest separately

? Annual Portfolio Review – A Must

– Investment journey needs regular tracking
– Once a year, do complete review with your CFP
– Remove underperforming funds, reallocate as per goal progress
– Adjust SIPs based on changed income or family needs
– Portfolio rebalancing keeps risk in control and improves returns

? Wealth Transfer and Estate Planning

– Prepare a Will to ensure smooth succession
– Mention nominations in mutual funds and bank accounts
– If plots are held, register them properly with clear documents
– Don’t ignore succession planning. It avoids family disputes later
– Also assign Power of Attorney to trusted person, if needed

? Behavioral Discipline – Most Important

– Avoid chasing hot funds or short-term trends
– Market timing doesn’t work. Stay invested for long-term
– Never pause SIPs due to market fear or noise
– Focus on your own goals, not others’ portfolio
– Long-term wealth needs patience and consistency
– Trust your financial planner and stick to the plan

? How to Scale Your Investment Strategy

– Increase SIPs by 10%-15% every year
– Use bonuses and windfalls for lump sum investments
– Diversify across 5-6 good equity mutual funds
– Don’t exceed 7-8 funds, else tracking becomes difficult
– Split investments by goals – child, retirement, emergency, etc.
– Take help from CFP to monitor each goal’s progress

? Checklist for 360-Degree Plan

– Monthly SIPs: On track, but scope to increase
– Life cover: Review and upgrade to 15-20x annual income
– Real estate: Avoid further investments, no liquidity
– Child’s education: Build separate corpus via SIP
– Retirement: Plan with 17-year horizon, increase SIPs annually
– PPF: Reinvest on maturity, via STP in mutual funds
– Tax planning: Use ELSS and goal-based planning
– Emergency fund: Maintain liquidity for 6-8 months expenses
– Estate planning: Prepare Will and ensure nominations

? Final Insights

– You are already ahead with your savings mindset
– Keep emotions away from investing decisions
– With the right review and planning, you can retire peacefully
– Continue SIPs, add more as income increases
– Stay invested in regular mutual funds under guidance of CFP
– Avoid real estate and insurance-based investments now
– Track your goals every year. Small corrections give big impact later

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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