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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9126 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 04, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 02, 2025
Money

Hello sir. I'm 60 years old, retired this year after 36 years of long service. I own a home worth 70 lakhs. I have 75 lakhs from my retirement corpus and I want a safe investment that gives me a monthly income of 45,000 to 50,000. I have no loans. I live in my own house, and have 10 lakhs in senior citizen savings scheme (SCSS). Should I opt for post office MIS + debt mutual funds, or invest in annuities or SWP-based mutual fund plans?

Ans: At 60 years, after 36 years of service, your position is stable.

No loans, self-owned home, and Rs. 75 lakhs in hand means strong foundation.

Your aim is Rs. 45,000 to Rs. 50,000 monthly income, with safety.

Let us now look at a step-by-step, complete plan.

This plan will give safety, income, and peace of mind.

We will avoid annuities and real estate.

We will not recommend index funds or direct funds.

We will explain why mutual funds and SCSS with SWP are better.

Let’s begin.

Understanding Your Financial Goal
You need Rs. 45,000 to Rs. 50,000 monthly income.

That means Rs. 5.4 lakh to Rs. 6 lakh yearly income.

You want this income to be consistent, low-risk, and tax-efficient.

You have Rs. 75 lakhs retirement corpus + Rs. 10 lakhs in SCSS.

You live in your own house. No rent needed.

No loans. So, income needed only for regular living expenses.

Your Portfolio Should Be Built With These Goals:
Principal should remain safe.

Monthly income should be steady.

Tax should be minimum.

Liquidity should be available in case of emergency.

Portfolio should not be locked.

Money should grow slowly but steadily.

Let’s Evaluate Your Options
Let’s now examine your mentioned options.

We will pick only those that are best for your current life stage.

Post Office MIS (Monthly Income Scheme)
Good for safety and regular income.

Interest paid monthly. But interest is fixed, not growing.

Capital is protected. But returns don’t beat inflation.

Taxable as per slab. No special tax benefit.

Maximum Rs. 9 lakhs per person allowed.

Joint account can go up to Rs. 15 lakhs.

Can be one portion of the plan, not full.

SCSS (Senior Citizen Savings Scheme)
You already have Rs. 10 lakhs in SCSS.

That’s the maximum allowed per person.

Good choice. Gives quarterly interest payout.

Tenure is five years. Extendable by three years.

Interest rate is high. Fully taxable as per your slab.

Safe. Backed by government. Continue this.

Debt Mutual Funds + SWP
This option gives high flexibility.

You invest in debt mutual funds.

Then set up SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan) to get monthly income.

Your principal is invested. You only withdraw part monthly.

Returns are better than bank FD or post office.

Highly liquid. You can stop or change SWP anytime.

Fund value may fluctuate slightly, but risk is low in debt funds.

Returns are not fixed, but consistent if managed well.

Avoid direct funds. Choose regular funds via MFD + CFP.

Direct funds lack support. No advice, no planning.

Regular funds give complete service, handholding, and rebalancing.

You won’t panic when markets move if you go with CFP guidance.

SWP gives tax advantage. Only gain part is taxed.

Better tax than post office monthly schemes.

Why You Should Not Choose Annuities
Annuities give fixed income, but with poor returns.

They lock your capital permanently.

No access to money in emergencies.

No flexibility to increase or stop income.

You lose liquidity, control, and growth.

That’s why we never recommend annuities.

Recommended Portfolio for Safe and Growing Income
Now we structure your Rs. 75 lakhs corpus.

You already have Rs. 10 lakhs in SCSS. That’s good.

Here’s how to allocate the remaining Rs. 75 lakhs:

1. SCSS (Already Done)
Rs. 10 lakhs invested. Continue it.

Interest will come quarterly. Use it for regular spending.

2. Post Office MIS
Invest Rs. 15 lakhs (joint account) for monthly income.

Fixed monthly payout will come.

Use this as your basic income source.

3. Liquid or Ultra Short-Term Mutual Fund
Invest Rs. 5 lakhs here.

This becomes your emergency fund.

Easy to withdraw anytime without penalty.

Return will be better than savings account.

4. SWP from Debt Mutual Fund (Main Monthly Income Source)
Invest Rs. 40 lakhs here.

Choose high-quality, actively managed debt funds.

Avoid index funds. They are not suitable here.

Start SWP of Rs. 30,000 to Rs. 35,000 monthly.

This gives most of your income.

Withdraw only part. Balance keeps growing.

5. Balanced Advantage or Conservative Hybrid Fund
Invest Rs. 15 lakhs here.

These funds combine debt and equity.

Slight equity helps beat inflation.

Use for backup income after 5 years.

Can shift from SWP to this later.

Monthly Income Flow From the Above Plan
SCSS interest (quarterly): Approx Rs. 20,000 per quarter.

Post Office MIS: Monthly Rs. 9,000 to Rs. 10,000 approx.

SWP from Debt MF: Monthly Rs. 30,000 to Rs. 35,000.

Total Monthly Income: Rs. 45,000 to Rs. 50,000 (target achieved).

Tax Management and Capital Safety
Interest from SCSS and MIS is taxable.

SWP has better tax handling.

Only capital gains taxed, not full withdrawal.

Long-term gains in debt funds are taxed as per your slab.

If gain is small, tax is minimal.

Keep a capital gains statement with your CFP.

Monitor income tax every year.

Rebalancing and Review
Every year, review the income pattern.

If expenses increase, slightly raise SWP.

If markets fall, reduce SWP for 6 months.

Rebalance portfolio every 2 years.

Do it only with guidance from a Certified Financial Planner.

Why Not to Use Index Funds or Direct Funds
Index funds have no active management.

They follow market blindly, including weak stocks.

They can’t exit risky sectors in time.

Your goal is stability, not market matching.

That’s why active mutual funds are better.

Direct funds don’t provide any personal advice.

Regular funds through MFD + CFP give full support.

For retirees, advice and support are more important than low cost.

Risks to Avoid
Don’t invest all in post office or FD.

Returns will not beat inflation.

Don’t lock funds in annuities.

Don’t ignore liquidity needs.

Don’t try stock market investing directly.

Don’t rely only on interest income.

Planning for 80+ Age
After 10 years, reduce risk further.

Keep more in liquid and ultra-short debt funds.

Use hybrid funds carefully. Shift away from equity after 75.

Plan for medical expenses by keeping Rs. 5 lakhs buffer.

If not already done, take personal health insurance.

Will and Nomination
Make a simple Will with the help of a lawyer.

Ensure nomination in all SCSS, MF, MIS investments.

Let your family know how to access the investments.

Store papers safely. Share location with trusted family member.

Finally
You have already done hard work. Now let your money work for you.

Your plan should mix SCSS, MIS, debt funds, and SWP.

This will give monthly income, flexibility, and growth.

Don’t go for annuities or index funds.

Avoid direct funds. Use regular funds through CFP support.

Create emergency corpus and tax strategy.

Review your plan every year.

This way, you will enjoy financial freedom in retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9126 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 27, 2024

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Arun Prasad v k, hi sir, I am 46 yrs wish to retire by 55. Presently I have 25 lacs in fixed deposit, 15 lacs in post office savings , house rent8k, monthly 25k as salary. Besides, this I have 30k as monthly expenses... I have no idea / knowledge about mutual fund and I want to invest regularly for more 10 years...systematically and at the time of 55 I want to get best amount as pension amount..without loosing investment amount to beat the inflation. Kindly suggest me good mutual fund and tell me how to invest directly..without agent.. 2. My fixed deposit going to mature this month for Rs.11 lacs. Kindly suggest ,is it advisable to invest as lumpsum Or in what way to invest.
Ans: t's commendable that you're planning for your retirement and seeking to explore mutual fund investments to achieve your financial goals. Here's a tailored approach to help you get started:

Selecting Mutual Funds: Since you're aiming for long-term wealth accumulation with the goal of generating a pension-like income at the age of 55, consider investing in a mix of equity and debt mutual funds to balance growth potential with capital preservation. Look for funds with a track record of consistent performance, experienced fund managers, and low expense ratios. You may consider diversified equity funds, balanced funds, and debt funds based on your risk tolerance and investment horizon.
Investing Directly?
investing directly in mutual funds without professional guidance can pose certain risks. Here are some perils to consider:

Lack of Expertise: Direct investing requires a deep understanding of the mutual fund landscape, market dynamics, and investment strategies. Without proper knowledge, you may struggle to select the right funds and construct a well-balanced portfolio.
Risk of Mistakes: DIY investing increases the risk of making costly mistakes such as selecting unsuitable funds, mistiming the market, or misinterpreting fund performance data. These mistakes can hinder your investment returns and jeopardize your retirement goals.
Limited Access to Research: Individual investors may have limited access to research tools, market insights, and expert analysis compared to financial professionals. This can make it challenging to make informed investment decisions and navigate complex financial markets effectively.
Lack of Personalized Advice: Investing directly means missing out on personalized financial advice tailored to your unique needs, goals, and risk tolerance. A Certified Financial Planner or Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) can provide valuable guidance and help you build a customized investment plan aligned with your objectives.
Considering these challenges, I would recommend considering regular mutual funds through an MFD. An MFD can offer personalized advice, recommend suitable mutual funds based on your financial goals and risk profile, and provide ongoing support to help you navigate the investment landscape effectively.
Lumpsum Investment: Regarding your maturing fixed deposit of 11 lakhs, consider your risk tolerance and investment goals before deciding how to deploy this amount. Since you have a relatively short time horizon until retirement, you may consider investing a portion of the amount in debt funds for stability and liquidity, while allocating the remainder to equity funds for potential growth over the long term. Alternatively, you can stagger your investments over time through systematic transfer plans (STP) to mitigate timing risk.
Regular Monitoring: Once you've invested in mutual funds, monitor your investments regularly and review your portfolio periodically to ensure alignment with your financial goals and risk profile. Consider rebalancing your portfolio if needed based on changes in market conditions or your financial situation.
By following these steps and staying disciplined with your investment approach, you can work towards building a robust investment portfolio to support your retirement goals while safeguarding your investment against inflation.

By working with an MFD, you can access professional expertise, receive personalized recommendations, and benefit from ongoing guidance to make informed investment decisions and achieve your retirement goals more effectively.

If you have any further questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out to a Certified Financial Planner or Mutual Fund Distributor for personalized advice and support.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9126 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 29, 2025

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Sir i am 49 yrs, i want guidance on investments. Presently i am investing in PPF, NPS and Mutual Fund which i started very late. Kindly suggest investment for retirement so after retirement i can get monthly income of 35000-40000 rupees.
Ans: Understanding Your Current Financial Position
You are 49 years old and planning for retirement.

You have started investing in PPF, NPS, and mutual funds.

Your goal is to secure a monthly income of Rs. 35,000-40,000 after retirement.

You need a structured investment strategy to achieve this goal.

Analysing Your Investment Approach
Starting late means you need a disciplined approach.

You must optimise your current investments for better growth.

A mix of equity and fixed-income assets is essential.

Proper asset allocation ensures stability and long-term wealth creation.

Assessing Your Retirement Goal
To generate Rs. 35,000-40,000 monthly, you need a strong corpus.

Inflation must be considered when planning.

Your corpus should sustain you for 25-30 years post-retirement.

A mix of growth and income-generating assets is necessary.

Strengthening Your Investment Strategy
1. Increase Equity Exposure for Growth
Equity mutual funds provide better long-term returns than fixed-income options.

A mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds is recommended.

Actively managed funds perform better than index funds.

Regular funds through an MFD with CFP guidance offer better support.

2. Continue PPF but Avoid Over-Allocation
PPF is safe but offers limited returns.

Extend contributions till retirement for tax-free benefits.

Do not over-invest in PPF, as liquidity is restricted.

Keep equity as a significant part of your portfolio.

3. Optimise NPS Investments
NPS provides tax benefits and market-linked returns.

Maintain a higher equity allocation till retirement.

Systematic withdrawals post-retirement ensure a stable income.

Annuity purchase is mandatory, but choose the lowest allocation.

4. Increase SIP Contributions in Mutual Funds
Increase monthly SIPs to build a strong retirement corpus.

Invest in a diversified portfolio for better risk-adjusted returns.

SIPs provide rupee cost averaging and long-term wealth creation.

Avoid direct mutual funds as they lack expert guidance.

5. Build a Fixed-Income Portfolio for Stability
Debt funds provide stability and predictable returns.

Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) is a good post-retirement option.

Corporate bonds and RBI floating-rate bonds add security.

Avoid excessive allocation to low-yield instruments.

Creating a Retirement Withdrawal Plan
1. Systematic Withdrawal Strategy
SWP in mutual funds can generate regular monthly income.

Equity mutual funds provide tax-efficient withdrawals.

Debt instruments ensure stability during market fluctuations.

A mix of growth and income funds maintains corpus longevity.

2. Emergency Fund for Financial Security
Maintain an emergency fund for unexpected expenses.

Keep at least 12-18 months of expenses in liquid assets.

Fixed deposits and liquid funds provide easy access to funds.

Do not rely solely on investments for emergency needs.

3. Managing Inflation and Rising Expenses
Your monthly expenses will rise over time.

Equity investments help beat inflation over the long term.

Adjust withdrawal amounts as per market conditions.

Maintain a portion of funds in high-growth assets.

Securing Your Family’s Future
1. Health Insurance is a Priority
Medical costs rise with age, making health insurance crucial.

Choose a high coverage policy with lifetime renewability.

Critical illness insurance adds extra financial security.

Avoid relying solely on employer-provided health coverage.

2. Ensure Adequate Life Insurance
Term insurance protects your family’s financial future.

If dependents are financially stable, coverage can be reduced.

Do not mix insurance with investment.

Avoid ULIPs and endowment policies for retirement planning.

3. Estate Planning and Will Creation
Create a will to avoid legal complications later.

Nominate beneficiaries for all financial assets.

Keep documents updated and accessible to family members.

Consider a trusted financial executor if needed.

Finally
Retirement planning needs a balanced investment approach.

Equity mutual funds help build wealth faster than fixed-income options.

A structured withdrawal plan ensures a steady post-retirement income.

Health and life insurance secure your family’s financial well-being.

A diversified investment strategy protects against risks and inflation.

Consistent investments and disciplined planning lead to financial freedom.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Moneywize

Moneywize   | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Feb 08, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 07, 2025Hindi
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Sir I am 60 and I plan to retire in six months after a 35-year career in the public sector. I’ll receive a monthly pension of ₹50,000, but I also have a corpus of ₹1.2 crore from my provident fund, gratuity, and fixed deposits. I’ve historically preferred conservative investments and currently hold ₹40 lakhs in FDs, ₹20 lakhs in senior citizen savings schemes (SCSS), and ₹10 lakhs in tax-free bonds. I’m concerned about inflation eroding my returns over time. My spouse and I have monthly expenses of ₹40,000, but we want to ensure our savings last 25+ years while offering some growth. Should I explore balanced mutual funds, annuities, or SWPs from debt funds to balance safety and growth? What percentage of my corpus should remain in fixed income?
Ans: You have built a solid retirement corpus and a stable pension income, but considering inflation and longevity, it’s wise to balance safety with moderate growth. Here’s a structured approach:
1. Core Strategy: Balancing Stability & Growth
Your primary goals are:
• Capital Preservation
• Inflation Protection
• Regular Income
Since you have Rs 50,000 in pension and Rs 40,000 in monthly expenses, your pension alone covers your basic needs. Your investments should focus on sustaining wealth and managing inflation.
2. Portfolio Allocation (Safety vs. Growth)
Given your risk-averse nature, a 70:30 allocation between fixed income and equity could work well:
• 70% in Fixed Income (Rs 84 lakh) for Stability
o Fixed Deposits (FDs) → Rs 30 lakh (existing Rs 40 lakh can be reduced to 30 for liquidity)
o Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) → Rs 20 lakh (already invested, good for 5 years at 8.2% interest)
o Tax-Free Bonds → Rs 10 lakh (keep as is, safe & predictable)
o Debt Mutual Funds (SWP) → Rs 24 lakh
? Invest Rs 24 lakh in a corporate bond or dynamic bond fund
? Start Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) of Rs 15,000–Rs 20,000 monthly (to fight inflation)
• 30% in Growth Assets (Rs 36 lakh) for Inflation Hedge
o Balanced Advantage Funds (Rs 12 lakh): These funds dynamically manage equity and debt, reducing risk.
o Large-Cap or Index Funds (Rs 12 lakh): Nifty 50 or Sensex funds for steady, long-term growth.
o Dividend-Yield Mutual Funds (Rs 6 lakh): Provide stable returns.
o Gold (Rs 6 lakh): Can be in sovereign gold bonds (SGBs) or gold ETFs for inflation protection.
3. Income Strategy: SWP + Interest
Your monthly pension of Rs 50,000 is enough for now, but you may need extra income later. Use:
• SCSS interest (Rs 16,000/month) + Tax-Free Bond Interest (~Rs 3,000/month)
• SWP from debt mutual funds (Rs 15,000/month from Rs 24 lakh in debt funds)
• FD interest (if needed, Rs 30 lakh in FDs can provide Rs 12,000–Rs 15,000/month)
This way, your pension covers essentials, and investments handle inflation without eroding principal.
4. Should You Consider Annuities?
• Annuities (like LIC Jeevan Akshay VII or HDFC Life Immediate Annuity) provide lifelong income but lock in money permanently.
• Since you already have a pension, you don’t need an annuity right now. But if you want to secure future cash flow, consider putting Rs 10-Rs 15 lakh in an annuity after age 70.
5. Action Plan for the Next 6 Months
• Restructure FDs: Keep Rs 30 lakh instead of Rs 40 lakh for better liquidity.
• Invest Rs 24 lakh in Debt Funds for SWP: Choose corporate bond or dynamic bond funds.
• Allocate Rs 36 lakh in Balanced/Equity Funds: Focus on inflation protection.
• Continue SCSS & Bonds: Good for stable income.
• Review Annuitization at 70: Not needed now, but worth considering later.

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |6753 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 22, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 20, 2025Hindi
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Hello sir! I am Preetam, I secured 3468 rank in KCET, And I belong to category OBC-2AG, Comparing previous year cut offs, I may get CSE in top 5 Colleges except R V COLLEGE, I have visited both PES RR campus and MSRIT Campus, I am ready to take ECE in R V College. So I am in confusion in choosing CSE in PES RR campus or MSRIT Campus? Please anyone suggest me, which is better to choose?
Ans: Preetam, Between CSE at PES University RR Campus and CSE at MS Ramaiah Institute of Technology (MSRIT), both are top-tier choices in Karnataka with strong academic reputations and excellent placement records. PES University RR Campus reported an 83% placement rate for BTech in 2023 with a large student intake and consistent recruiter interest, while MSRIT achieved a 95% placement rate, with CSE being the most sought-after branch and attracting the highest number of job offers from over 350 top recruiters, including Amazon, Google, and Microsoft. MSRIT’s CSE program is widely regarded as one of the best in the state, with a robust curriculum, experienced faculty, and strong industry connections, leading to high placement rates and competitive average packages. PES University’s CSE program is also highly respected, benefiting from its location in Bangalore’s tech hub and offering strong industry exposure, but recent placement rates have seen a slight dip compared to MSRIT. Both campuses offer modern infrastructure, research opportunities, and active student development programs, but MSRIT’s consistently higher placement rate and reputation for CSE give it a slight edge for students focused on computer science careers. The recommendation is to choose CSE at MS Ramaiah Institute of Technology over PES University RR Campus, as MSRIT offers superior placement outcomes, industry acceptance, and long-term career prospects in computer science. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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