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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7742 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Sujit Question by Sujit on Jun 15, 2024Hindi
Money

Hello, I'm 47 years old. Investing in SIP for last few years. 1.In cases,you have advised to switch funds in case of weak performance. Just wanted to know,how to switch. Say I'm with SBI blue chip fund but want to swith some other better performing large cap fund . Shall I stop SIP with SBI and start with others . Is that all ? If yes, what to do with accumulated fund with SBI. Redeem or not ? Kindly explain. 2. How to choose CFP ? I mean, need to check credential before putting all ur faith over a person for the future . Kindly elaborate.

Ans: Switching funds and choosing a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) are important decisions. I understand the need for clarity in these areas. Let's dive into the details.

How to Switch Funds
Evaluating Current Fund Performance
First, you need to assess your current fund's performance. Check if the SBI Blue Chip Fund is consistently underperforming its benchmark and peers. Look at its returns over different periods and compare it with other large-cap funds.

Decision to Switch
If you decide to switch, the process involves stopping the SIP in the current fund and starting it in a better-performing fund. Here's how you can do it:

Stop SIP in Current Fund: Log into your mutual fund account or through the platform you use. Find the option to stop the SIP in the SBI Blue Chip Fund. This will halt future investments.

Start SIP in New Fund: Choose a new large-cap fund with a good track record. Set up a new SIP with the desired amount and tenure. Ensure it aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Managing Accumulated Funds
Now, you have to decide what to do with the accumulated funds in the SBI Blue Chip Fund.

Hold or Redeem: You can either hold the accumulated units or redeem them. Holding means you continue to benefit from any future growth. Redeeming allows you to reinvest in the new fund.

Reinvesting Redeemed Amount: If you choose to redeem, consider reinvesting the amount in the new large-cap fund. This can provide better returns if the new fund performs well.

Choosing a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
Importance of a CFP
A CFP is crucial for personalized financial planning. They provide advice tailored to your financial situation, goals, and risk appetite. Choosing the right CFP is essential for your financial well-being.

Checking Credentials
When selecting a CFP, checking their credentials is vital. Here's how you can do it:

Certification Verification: Ensure the planner has the CFP certification from a recognized body. You can verify their certification online through official CFP websites.

Experience and Expertise: Look for a planner with substantial experience. Their expertise in handling various financial situations will be beneficial.

Client Testimonials and Reviews: Check for client testimonials and reviews. This gives insight into their service quality and client satisfaction.

Google Reviews: Google reviews can provide additional perspectives on the CFP's services. Look for consistent positive feedback.

Initial Complimentary Call: Have an initial complimentary call with the CFP. This helps you understand their approach and see if you're comfortable working with them.

Speak to Existing Customers: Speak to one of their existing customers. This helps you gauge if the CFP is trustworthy and reliable.

Questions to Ask
Before finalizing a CFP, ask these questions:

Fee Structure: Understand their fee structure. Ensure it's transparent and fits your budget.

Services Offered: Inquire about the services they offer. Ensure they cover all areas of financial planning relevant to you.

Investment Philosophy: Ask about their investment philosophy. Ensure it aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

It's great that you are proactive about your investments. Switching funds and choosing a good CFP shows your commitment to financial growth. Understanding these processes can seem overwhelming, but you're on the right track. Your efforts will pay off in the long run.

Advantages of Mutual Funds
Diversification
Mutual funds provide diversification by pooling money from many investors to invest in a variety of assets. This reduces risk by spreading investments across different securities.

Professional Management
Mutual funds are managed by professional fund managers who have the expertise to make informed investment decisions. This professional management can potentially lead to better returns.

Liquidity
Mutual funds offer high liquidity. You can buy and sell mutual fund units easily, providing quick access to your money when needed.

Convenience
Investing in mutual funds is convenient. With SIPs, you can invest a fixed amount regularly without worrying about market timing. This disciplined approach can lead to wealth accumulation over time.

Power of Compounding
The power of compounding in mutual funds can significantly grow your investment. Reinvesting your returns allows your money to earn returns on returns, leading to exponential growth over time.

Risk and Considerations
Market Risk
Mutual funds are subject to market risk. The value of investments can go up or down based on market conditions. Understanding your risk tolerance is essential.

Expense Ratios
Mutual funds come with expense ratios, which are fees charged for managing the fund. Higher expense ratios can impact your returns. Compare expense ratios while choosing funds.

Performance Variability
Not all mutual funds perform consistently. It's essential to review fund performance regularly and make necessary adjustments to your portfolio.

Final Insights
Switching funds and choosing a CFP requires careful consideration and planning. By evaluating fund performance and making informed decisions, you can optimize your investments. Choosing a CFP with the right credentials and expertise ensures you receive personalized financial guidance.

Remember, the goal is to align your investments with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Stay informed, review your investments regularly, and seek professional advice when needed.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7742 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 09, 2024Hindi
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I have SIP in following funds since one year, should I continue or switch: 1. SBI PSU fund - 3000 2. SBI Healthcare Opportunities Fund - 3000 3. SBI Contra Fund - 5000 4. Quant Small Cap Fund - 4000 5. Quant Mid Cap Fund - 2000 6. Nippon India Small Cap Fund - 4000 Should I continue or switch - please advise.
Ans: Evaluating Your Investment Portfolio: Should You Continue or Switch?
Understanding Your Current Portfolio
Your current investment portfolio consists of a mix of actively managed mutual funds across various categories. Let's delve into each fund and evaluate its performance and potential.

Assessing Fund Performance
SBI PSU Fund: This fund invests primarily in stocks of public sector undertakings. Over the past year, its performance may have been affected by market conditions and the performance of PSU stocks.
SBI Healthcare Opportunities Fund: Focused on the healthcare sector, this fund may have seen fluctuations due to sector-specific factors and market dynamics.
SBI Contra Fund: As a contrarian fund, it aims to invest in undervalued stocks. Its performance depends on the fund manager's ability to identify such opportunities.
Quant Small Cap Fund & Quant Mid Cap Fund: These funds target small and mid-cap stocks, which can be volatile but offer growth potential.
Nippon India Small Cap Fund: Similar to the Quant funds, this one focuses on small-cap stocks, which carry higher risk but can deliver higher returns over the long term.
Considering Switching Options
Switching investments should be driven by changes in your financial goals, risk tolerance, and the performance of your current funds. Here are some considerations:

Performance Comparison: Evaluate the performance of your funds against their benchmarks and peers. Consistent underperformance might warrant a switch.
Diversification: Assess the diversification of your portfolio across sectors and market caps. Switching may be considered to achieve better diversification.
Expense Ratio: Actively managed funds typically have higher expense ratios compared to index funds. However, they may offer the potential for outperformance, which needs to be weighed against the higher costs.
Decision Making
Review Your Goals: Reflect on your financial goals and investment horizon. Ensure that your investment choices align with your objectives.
Risk Tolerance: Consider your risk tolerance and whether you are comfortable with the volatility associated with certain sectors or market segments.
Consultation: Seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) who can provide personalized guidance based on your individual circumstances.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the decision to continue or switch your investments depends on various factors including performance, diversification, and alignment with your financial goals. A thorough evaluation of each fund's performance and your investment objectives is crucial in making an informed decision.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Jan 31, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 22, 2025Hindi
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I’m 36M, I met a girl in my office, who works in the same department. It was love at first site for me, but I was scared to tell her that. As time passed, I used to strike some casual conversations with her or her team to connect with her and there were some clear signs that she liked me, for example, she would call me or text me why I’m not talking to her if I didn’t message her for some time (a week) or she would ask me if I was coming to office as we were working Hybrid if not she would also not come to office. But she always refused to come out with me for a movie or date/meet saying she had a very strict family and cannot come out other than office. I used to think that this was a real thing. But all this went on until her birthday arrived. I got some gift to give her on her birthday only to know that she suddenly stopped talking to me, no replies to my messages, calls or anything. At first, I was bit concerned if there was any problem or if she was in any trouble. But little did I know it was not the case at this time. After few (many) attempts trying to reach her. I though maybe she could be busy or something and I understood may be if I did not disturb her, she might call back. Time went on I again met her after 4 or 5 months in Office with no contact. By this time, I had already realised there was something wrong and she had already lost interest in me. But still I felt like I wanted to have a closure on this and I went on and gave the gift and proposed her, that is when she told me that she was in a relationship with some other person for 4 years. This blew my mind to pieces, as I was thinking why would someone shows any sort of interest on someone when they are already in relationship with some other person. I tried to move away from her after this incident, but fate we still are working in the same department and that I have to see her more often than not. I still have strong feelings for her, but I cannot show this to her and worst act normal. Whenever I see her, I want to talk to her and If I talk to her, I fall for her again and again. But she is happy and casual about all this as if there was not casualty in whole of this thing. Even now she asks me if I’m coming to office so that she could meet me. So, through all this, I have some questions 1. Why does a women show any sort of Interest on someone else when she is already in a relationship, so she can use me as a options and throw away when done 2. How do I move on, as I did not love her for some superficial features, rather I really liked her character, and that is the worst as I feel like I’ll never be able to find anyone like her in my life. Feeling down for a long time now. I’m already 36, feels like all the doors have closed for me.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
I understand that you are hurt and upset, and rightfully so. You thought she liked you but turns out, she is with someone else. It's a good enough ground to be upset. But I want you to understand one thing- you thought; she never gave you verbal confirmation. You assumed it all. So to answer your first question- all of her interest in you might have been friendly. It is difficult for me to say it with confidence because I have not seen any of this while it happened; I am only hearing your version of it. But my guess is that she thought of you as a friend or maybe, for a while there, she might have had feelings for you, but then realized that she was committed and pulled herself back. Again, all of these are my assumptions. We do not know the truth. Only she does. The next time, whenever you think someone likes you, get verbal confirmation before you act on it.

I understand that whether she showed friendly interest and you mistook it for romantic interest or she actually showed romantic interest and ghosted you, your pain remains the same because everything was real and romantic from your end. I suggest that you focus on yourself. It's unfortunate that you have to see her every day, but so be it. Take it one day at a time. Stick with your friends in your office. Find some hobby that makes you happy and when you are ready to move on, be open to finding love. I understand that this experience was bad, but it won't be the same way every time.

Best wishes.

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Hi..., I feel in love with a muslim girl. I wasn't planned, it just happened I love her exactly the way she is, unconditionally, deeply, endlessly. For the last six years, Six years of loving her without expecting anything in return, without asking for anything but the chance to admire her from a distance. Every smile, every word, every little thing about her has been etched into my heart like poetry. I never saw her religion or background—only her beautiful soul. My love for her has always been pure, unconditional, and endless. It’s not about possessing her, it’s about cherishing her, even if it means keeping my feelings hidden all this time. But six years is a long time, and my heart is heavy with this love that I’ve kept inside. Should I finally tell her what I feel? Should I risk everything to let her know how much she means to me, even if it changes everything? Love knows no boundaries, no religion, no rules—it just is. But society doesn’t think the same way. What would you do if you were in my place? After six years of love, how do you decide what’s right for the person you love?
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It does not matter what anyone else would do in your place or what society thinks. All that matters is what you think and want to do. If you have genuine feelings for her, what's stopping you from expressing them to her? If you don't tell her, how would you know if everything is going to change for the good or bad? Do as your heart wants. After all, you are not harming anyone.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7742 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 31, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 31, 2025Hindi
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Hello Sir, I am a 36 years old man, father of 2 (5y & 2y), Our income is 40Lacs pa post tax addition to that we have a rental income of 50K pm, our monthly expense is around 40K which is taken care by rents. Doing a SIP of 2.5 lac with total investment of 28L , have a RD of 25 L, ULIP -10L, Gold- 50L, I want to be financially independent in next 10 years. No loan , no credit cards., Has a medical policy of 25L. Emergency fund of 10L. Please advice how i can achieve financial independence in next 10 years.
Ans: 1. Understanding Your Financial Position
You are 36 years old with a goal of financial independence in 10 years.

Your annual post-tax income is Rs 40 lakh, with an additional rental income of Rs 50,000 per month.

Your monthly expenses are Rs 40,000, which are fully covered by rental income.

Your current investments include:

Rs 2.5 lakh SIP per month
Rs 28 lakh in mutual funds
Rs 25 lakh in RD
Rs 10 lakh in ULIP
Rs 50 lakh in gold
Rs 10 lakh emergency fund
You have no loans or credit cards, which is a strong financial position.

Your health insurance is Rs 25 lakh, which is good but may need a review later.

2. Defining Financial Independence
Financial independence means having passive income that covers all expenses.

You need enough wealth to generate returns that sustain your lifestyle.

Your target should be to build a portfolio that provides stable income after 10 years.

3. Optimising Your Current Investments
Mutual Funds – Increase Allocation
Your Rs 2.5 lakh SIP is excellent, but it needs active management.

Actively managed funds provide better returns than index funds.

Direct mutual funds lack professional management. Investing through an MFD with CFP credential helps maximise returns.

Maintain a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds for stability and growth.

Recurring Deposit (RD) – Shift to Growth Assets
Rs 25 lakh in RD earns lower returns compared to equity.

Consider shifting RD funds gradually into mutual funds for better compounding.

Keep only a portion in fixed-income instruments for stability.

ULIP – Consider Surrendering
ULIPs mix insurance with investment, which reduces returns.

Surrendering and reinvesting in mutual funds can improve returns significantly.

Keep insurance separate from investments for better wealth creation.

Gold – Maintain a Balanced Allocation
Rs 50 lakh in gold is a significant portion of your portfolio.

Gold is good for diversification but does not generate passive income.

Consider reducing gold exposure and reallocating to growth-oriented assets.

4. Asset Allocation for Financial Independence
A well-diversified portfolio ensures long-term stability and wealth growth.

Your asset allocation can be:

60% in equity mutual funds
20% in debt funds and bonds
10% in gold and other assets
10% in liquid funds for short-term needs
Adjust allocation every year based on market performance.

5. Passive Income Strategy
Your goal is to generate passive income through investments.

SIPs will build a strong equity base over the next 10 years.

A mix of mutual funds and debt instruments will provide steady cash flow.

Rental income already covers monthly expenses, which is an advantage.

After 10 years, your investments should generate returns covering all financial needs.

6. Emergency Fund and Insurance Review
Emergency Fund
Your Rs 10 lakh emergency fund is good.

Keep this amount in liquid funds or fixed deposits for easy access.

Maintain at least six months of expenses as a backup.

Health Insurance
Your Rs 25 lakh health cover is decent, but medical costs rise over time.

Consider increasing coverage to Rs 50 lakh if affordable.

Ensure it covers critical illness and long-term care needs.

7. Retirement and Children’s Education Planning
Retirement Planning
Financial independence should include a secure retirement plan.

Your investments will continue growing even after achieving independence.

Keep investing to ensure financial security beyond the next 10 years.

Children’s Education
Education costs will rise significantly over time.

Start a dedicated investment plan for your children’s higher education.

Equity mutual funds with a long-term horizon will help meet this goal.

8. Tax Efficiency and Wealth Preservation
Efficient tax planning ensures you maximise post-tax returns.

Long-term capital gains tax is lower on equity investments.


Regularly review your tax liability to optimise investment returns.

9. Monitoring and Adjusting the Plan
Review your portfolio every six months.

Rebalance investments if market conditions change.

Keep track of financial independence progress based on wealth accumulation.

10. Final Insights
Your financial position is strong, and your goal is achievable.

Shifting from low-return assets to equity will help in long-term wealth creation.

Active management of investments will ensure better returns and financial security.

Keep insurance separate from investments to avoid lower returns.

A disciplined approach to investing and spending will lead to financial independence.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

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Hi what business can I start with 20000rs?
Ans: Hello Mr. Anuj,
Starting a business in India with a budget of ?20,000 is entirely possible with strategic planning, local market research, and minimal infrastructure. Whether you prefer a home-based model, freelancing, or product-based business, several viable options can generate steady income. Here’s a detailed guide to ten promising business ideas tailored for the Indian market.

Online Reselling via Dropshipping
Dropshipping allows you to sell products without holding inventory. Popular categories include eco-friendly products, ethnic jewellery, and mobile accessories. Profit margins range from 30–50%, but success depends on social media marketing and supplier reliability.

Freelancing Services
If you have skills in content writing, graphic design, or video editing, freelancing can be a lucrative option. A laptop and internet connection are the only real requirements. Building a strong online presence on LinkedIn or Fiverr can help secure consistent clients.

Home Tutoring/Coaching
With increasing competition in academics, home tutoring is a stable business. Charging ?1,000–2,000 per student per month ensures recurring income. The demand peaks during exam seasons, making it a great long-term option.

Event Decoration
Event decoration, especially in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities, is a creative and profitable business. Specializing in birthday parties, anniversaries, and wedding decor can help build a niche. However, the business is seasonal.

Customized Printing
Selling custom-printed T-shirts, mugs, and gifts online is a trendy business. With social media marketing, you can attract college students and young professionals who love personalized products. However, printer maintenance costs should be considered.

Key Tips for Success
Legal Compliance: Register as a sole proprietorship for hassle-free operations.
Smart Marketing: Use WhatsApp Business, Instagram Reels, and Google My Business for cost-effective promotions.
Cost Control: Rent equipment (e.g., cloud kitchens) instead of buying to minimize overheads.
Customer Feedback: Focus on refining offerings based on customer preferences.
Start Small, Scale Later: Test your business model before making large investments.
With careful planning, minimal investment, and the right strategy, starting a business with ?20,000 in India is not only possible but also profitable. Choose a business aligned with your skills and local market demand, and take the first step toward entrepreneurship today!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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