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How can I allocate my Rs. 60,000 monthly investment for my daughters' education?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6275 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 22, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 17, 2024Hindi
Money

Sir I am having Rs 60000 per month to invest. My older daughter is 10 years old and I also have 2 twin daughters who are 2 years old. Kindly guide how I can divide my investment so that I can generate a corpus for their education

Ans: You’re in a significant phase of life. Your focus on your daughters’ education is commendable. You have Rs. 60,000 per month to invest. This is a good starting point. Let’s plan how to use this amount to secure your daughters' futures. The goal is to generate a substantial corpus for their higher education. We will consider inflation, education costs, and your financial stability.

Assessing Your Financial Situation
First, it's important to assess your current financial situation:

Monthly income allows you to invest Rs. 60,000.
Your daughters are aged 10 and 2 years (twins).
You likely have other financial commitments.
Given these factors, we'll structure a plan that aligns with your goals while ensuring financial security.

Prioritising Educational Corpus
Education costs are rising rapidly. You need to plan with a focus on inflation. For your elder daughter, who is 10, you have around 8 years before she starts her higher education. For the twins, you have approximately 16 years. We’ll create a separate investment strategy for each to optimise returns.

Investment Strategy for Your Elder Daughter (10 Years Old)
1. Diversified Equity Funds

Investing in diversified equity funds is essential. They offer higher returns in the long term, outpacing inflation. Allocate Rs. 30,000 monthly to these funds. This will allow the corpus to grow over the next 8 years. Actively managed funds, when chosen carefully, can provide better returns than index funds. Certified Financial Planners can help select funds that align with your goals and risk profile.

2. Balanced Funds

Balanced funds invest in both equity and debt. They provide stability while offering moderate returns. Allocate Rs. 10,000 monthly to these funds. This will help in managing risks associated with market fluctuations.

3. PPF (Public Provident Fund)

A portion of your investment should go into safe, government-backed schemes. The PPF is a good option. It offers tax benefits under Section 80C and provides a steady, risk-free return. Allocate Rs. 5,000 monthly to PPF. The amount will grow steadily, offering a safe cushion in case the equity market underperforms.

4. Education Savings Plan

Consider an education-specific savings plan. These are tailored to meet education expenses. They offer tax benefits, and the maturity amount is generally tax-free. Allocate Rs. 5,000 monthly to such a plan. This ensures a guaranteed corpus for your elder daughter’s education.

Investment Strategy for Your Twin Daughters (2 Years Old)
1. Long-Term Equity Mutual Funds

For the twins, you have more time to invest. Long-term equity mutual funds can generate substantial wealth. Allocate Rs. 20,000 monthly to these funds. Over the next 16 years, these funds can significantly multiply your investment, ensuring a robust corpus for their education.

2. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)

The Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana is specifically designed for the education and marriage of girl children. It offers high interest rates and tax benefits. Consider allocating Rs. 10,000 monthly to SSY for your twins. This is a secure, long-term investment option that aligns well with your goals.

3. Debt Funds

Debt funds are safer and offer stable returns. Although returns are lower compared to equity funds, they are less volatile. Allocate Rs. 5,000 monthly to debt funds. This diversifies the risk in your investment portfolio.

4. Gold Funds or Sovereign Gold Bonds

Gold is a good hedge against inflation and market risk. Investing in gold funds or Sovereign Gold Bonds can provide stability to your portfolio. Allocate Rs. 5,000 monthly to gold investments. Over the long term, this can act as a financial safeguard.

Creating an Emergency Fund
Before you invest, ensure that you have an emergency fund in place. This should cover at least 6 months of your household expenses. It acts as a financial safety net, ensuring that your investments are not disrupted by unforeseen circumstances.

Monitoring and Reviewing Investments
Your investment strategy should be dynamic. Review your portfolio at least once a year. Assess the performance of your funds and make adjustments as needed. Market conditions, economic changes, and your financial situation can change. It’s important to remain flexible.

Risk Management
While equity investments offer higher returns, they come with risks. Diversification is key to managing these risks. By spreading your investments across various asset classes—equity, debt, and gold—you reduce the impact of market volatility.

Tax Planning
Make sure that your investments are tax-efficient. Instruments like PPF, SSY, and certain mutual funds offer tax benefits under Section 80C. This reduces your tax liability and maximises your returns.

Long-Term Commitment
Investing for your daughters’ education requires long-term commitment. Stay invested, even during market downturns. Over time, the market tends to recover, and your investments will grow.

Finally
Your decision to invest Rs. 60,000 monthly is a significant step towards securing your daughters’ future. A well-diversified portfolio with a mix of equity, debt, and government-backed schemes will help you build a substantial corpus for their education. Review your investments regularly, stay disciplined, and avoid withdrawing funds prematurely. Your commitment today will ensure that your daughters have the financial support they need for their education.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6275 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 05, 2024

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Hi Ramalingam Sir, I am 41 yrs old working in IT, looking for best investment for my children's education, 9 old girl, studying in 4th std- need to invest for 8 yrs 6 old boy, studying in 1st std- need to invest for 11 yrs My plan is to get 75 lakhs each when they reach 12th std, I am okay to invest 40 to 50k per month, pls advise
Ans: Given your investment horizon and target corpus for your children's education, it's important to adopt a disciplined and strategic investment approach. Here's a suggested plan:

Determine Risk Tolerance: Assess your risk tolerance and investment objectives to choose suitable investment options.

Asset Allocation: Allocate your investment across a mix of equity and debt instruments to balance risk and return potential.

Equity Investments: Consider investing a significant portion of your monthly contribution in equity-oriented mutual funds, such as diversified equity funds, large-cap funds, and balanced funds. These funds have the potential to deliver higher returns over the long term but come with higher volatility. Since you have a relatively long investment horizon, you can afford to ride out market fluctuations.

Debt Investments: Allocate a portion of your investment towards debt instruments like fixed deposits, debt mutual funds, or Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana for stability and capital preservation. Debt investments provide a steady income stream and help mitigate overall portfolio risk.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Invest systematically through SIPs to benefit from rupee cost averaging and mitigate market volatility. Set up SIPs in the selected mutual funds based on your risk profile and investment goals.

Regular Monitoring and Review: Monitor your investments periodically and review your portfolio's performance. Make necessary adjustments to your investment strategy based on changing market conditions, financial goals, and risk tolerance.

Consultation with Financial Advisor: Consider consulting with a qualified financial advisor who can provide personalized guidance based on your specific financial situation, goals, and risk tolerance.

By following a disciplined investment approach and diversifying your portfolio across various asset classes, you can work towards achieving your target corpus of 75 lakhs for each child's education within the specified timeframe.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6275 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 20, 2024

Money
Hello sir, We are 35 years old couple earning 1 lakhs per month. We have 3 daughters with elder one 7 years old and younger ones twins of 1 year old. How much should be invest every month and where should be invest to ensure good education and future for our daughters.
Ans: It’s great that you’re thinking about your daughters' future. Financial planning is crucial to ensure a bright future for your kids. With a structured approach, you can secure their education and future.

Understanding Your Financial Situation
You're a 35-year-old couple earning Rs 1 lakh per month. You have three daughters: a 7-year-old and 1-year-old twins. Planning for their education and future requires a strategic approach.

Setting Clear Financial Goals
Education Goals

The primary goal is to secure funds for your daughters’ education. Education costs are rising, so early planning is crucial. Break down the educational milestones like school, college, and higher education.

Future Security

Apart from education, think about other future expenses like weddings and career support. It's essential to have a broad perspective.

Emergency Fund

Always maintain an emergency fund to cover 6-12 months of expenses. This will protect you against unforeseen financial setbacks.

Monthly Investment Planning
Investment Allocation

From your monthly income of Rs 1 lakh, aim to invest 20-30%. This means setting aside Rs 20,000 to Rs 30,000 each month for your daughters’ future. This disciplined approach will accumulate significant wealth over time.

Mutual Funds for Education

Mutual funds are a good option for long-term goals. They provide diversified exposure and the potential for high returns.

Benefits of Actively Managed Mutual Funds:
Professional Management: Experts manage these funds, ensuring better performance.
Diversification: Reduces risk by spreading investments.
Flexibility: Easy to buy and sell, offering liquidity.
SIP (Systematic Investment Plan)

A SIP allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds. This method helps in disciplined investing and benefits from rupee cost averaging.

Assessing Different Investment Options
Equity Mutual Funds

Equity mutual funds are suitable for long-term goals like education. They invest in stocks and have the potential for high returns. Over 10-15 years, equity mutual funds can significantly grow your investment.

Debt Mutual Funds

Debt mutual funds are safer and invest in fixed-income securities. They are ideal for medium-term goals and help balance your investment portfolio.

Balanced Funds

Balanced or hybrid funds invest in both equity and debt. They provide a mix of growth and stability, suitable for investors seeking moderate risk.

Importance of Regular Review
Annual Review

Review your investments annually. Ensure they align with your goals and make adjustments if necessary. This ensures you stay on track to achieve your financial objectives.

Rebalancing Portfolio

Rebalancing is adjusting your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation. This helps in managing risk and optimizing returns.

Insurance for Security
Term Insurance

Term insurance is crucial for financial security. It provides a high cover at a low cost. Ensure you have adequate term insurance to cover your family's needs.

Health Insurance

Health insurance protects against medical expenses. With a family of five, ensure you have a comprehensive health insurance policy.

Avoiding Investment Pitfalls
Avoid Low-Return Investments

Avoid traditional savings instruments like fixed deposits for long-term goals. They offer lower returns compared to mutual funds.

Be Wary of Insurance-Cum-Investment Policies

If you have LIC, ULIPs, or investment-cum-insurance policies, consider surrendering them. They often have high costs and lower returns. Reinvest in mutual funds for better growth.

Benefits of Consulting a Certified Financial Planner
Personalized Advice

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide personalized advice. They understand your unique situation and recommend the best strategies.

Holistic Planning

CFPs offer holistic financial planning, considering all aspects of your finances. This ensures comprehensive and well-rounded advice.

Continuous Support

They provide continuous support and can help adjust your plan as needed. This ensures you are always on the right path.

Final Insights
Investing in your daughters’ future is a noble goal. By setting clear objectives and investing wisely, you can ensure their education and security. Mutual funds, especially equity and balanced funds, offer good growth potential. Regular review and rebalancing keep your investments on track. Ensure you have adequate term and health insurance for added security. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide valuable guidance and peace of mind.

Your commitment to your daughters' future is commendable. With disciplined investing and strategic planning, you can achieve all your financial goals and secure a bright future for them.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6275 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 12, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 30, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 31 year old female working in software industry and earning 1 lakh per month and I have two kids of age 7 and 1 years old.I do sip of 17k and 22K in pli.I have a outstanding home loan of 20l which we decided to pay off next 3 years. Could you please suggest suitable corpus and investment amount per month for two kids for higher education in India
Ans: Planning for your children's future is a thoughtful and wise decision. Let’s dive deep into how you can achieve a suitable corpus for your children’s higher education, while also balancing your financial commitments.

Understanding Your Financial Landscape

You're 31 years old, working in the software industry, earning Rs 1 lakh per month. You have two kids aged 7 and 1, and you’re doing SIPs of Rs 17,000. Additionally, you're contributing Rs 22,000 in PLI. You also have an outstanding home loan of Rs 20 lakhs that you plan to pay off in the next 3 years. This scenario requires careful financial planning to meet your goals efficiently.

Setting Education Goals

Before jumping into numbers, let's identify the target corpus for your children's higher education. Education costs are rising rapidly. Assume your elder child will require funds in 11 years and your younger child in 17 years. Estimating current costs for higher education in India at Rs 20 lakhs (considering inflation), this might go up to approximately Rs 40-45 lakhs by the time your children are ready for college. Hence, you need to plan for a corpus of Rs 40-45 lakhs per child.

Investment Strategies

SIPs in Mutual Funds

Mutual funds are a robust vehicle for long-term investment. They offer the power of compounding, which is crucial for building a significant corpus over time. Here are the advantages:

Diversification: Reduces risk by spreading investments across various assets.
Professional Management: Managed by experts who make informed decisions.
Compounding: Reinvesting earnings to generate more income over time.
Flexibility: Easy to start, stop, or modify your SIPs as per your financial situation.
Equity Funds for Long-Term Growth

Considering the time horizon of over a decade for your children's education, equity funds can be a good fit. They have the potential to deliver higher returns compared to debt funds or fixed deposits, albeit with higher risk. Over long periods, the volatility in equity markets tends to even out, providing substantial growth.

Debt Funds for Stability

While equity funds can provide growth, it's wise to balance your portfolio with debt funds. They offer stability and reduce the overall risk. As your children approach college age, you can gradually shift more of your investments from equity to debt to protect against market volatility.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)

You're already investing Rs 17,000 per month in SIPs. To reach your goals, you might need to enhance your SIP contributions gradually. Here's a step-by-step plan:

Increase SIP Amount

If possible, increase your SIP contributions by 10-15% each year. This increment can significantly impact your corpus due to the power of compounding. For instance, starting with Rs 17,000 and increasing it yearly can help bridge the gap towards your goal.

Allocate Across Fund Categories

Allocate your SIPs across different types of funds to balance growth and risk:

Large-Cap Funds: For stability and moderate returns.
Mid-Cap Funds: For potentially higher returns with moderate risk.
Small-Cap Funds: For high returns with higher risk.
Flexi-Cap Funds: For diversification across market capitalizations.
Public Provident Fund (PPF)

PPF is a reliable option for long-term investments with tax benefits. It offers a fixed rate of return and the interest earned is tax-free. Since it has a 15-year lock-in period, it aligns well with your long-term goals. Consider opening a PPF account for each child. This can be a secure part of their education fund.

Insurance Policies and PLI

You’re contributing Rs 22,000 in PLI. Traditional insurance plans typically offer lower returns compared to mutual funds. Reevaluate your policies and see if they align with your goals. If they’re purely for investment purposes, it might be worth considering surrendering them and redirecting the funds into mutual funds for better returns.

Paying Off Your Home Loan

Paying off your home loan in the next 3 years is a prudent decision. It will free up funds that can be redirected towards investments for your children’s education. Ensure that you have a balance between paying off your loan and investing for future needs. Once the loan is repaid, you can significantly increase your SIP contributions.

Emergency Fund

Maintaining an emergency fund is crucial. Ensure you have at least 6-12 months of your expenses saved in a liquid form, such as a savings account or liquid mutual funds. This provides a cushion against unforeseen financial challenges and prevents you from dipping into your long-term investments.

Monitoring and Reviewing Your Portfolio

Regularly review and monitor your investment portfolio. Financial goals and market conditions change over time. Ensure your investments are aligned with your objectives. A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help you with periodic reviews and adjustments.

Creating a Detailed Investment Plan

Assess Monthly Savings Potential

After accounting for all expenses, including home loan EMI and current SIPs, calculate how much additional amount you can save monthly. For instance, post loan repayment, a significant portion of your income will be available for investments.

Increase SIP Gradually

With the additional savings, start a new SIP or increase existing ones. Given your target corpus for education, you might need to invest an additional Rs 20,000-25,000 monthly. This is an estimate; the actual amount will depend on returns, inflation, and other factors.

PPF for Long-Term Security

Open PPF accounts for each child and contribute the maximum limit annually if possible. This will provide a secure, tax-free corpus for their education.

Diversified Mutual Fund Portfolio

Split your monthly SIPs into different fund categories. For instance:

Large-Cap Funds: 40% for stability.
Mid-Cap Funds: 30% for growth.
Small-Cap Funds: 20% for high growth.
Flexi-Cap Funds: 10% for diversification.
Regular Review and Adjustments

Set a yearly review of your portfolio. Assess the performance, rebalance if necessary, and ensure it aligns with your goals. This proactive approach helps in staying on track and making timely adjustments.

Empowering Your Financial Journey

Your dedication to securing your children’s future is commendable. Balancing current expenses, loan repayments, and long-term investments can be challenging. However, with a disciplined approach and a well-thought-out plan, you can achieve your goals. Remember, the key lies in starting early, being consistent, and regularly reviewing your progress.

Final Insights

Planning for your children’s higher education is a significant responsibility. By leveraging mutual funds, particularly equity funds for long-term growth, and balancing with debt funds for stability, you can build a substantial corpus. PPF provides a secure and tax-efficient option to supplement your goals.

Reviewing and adjusting your investments periodically is crucial to stay on track. With your current financial commitments and income, a disciplined investment strategy will help you achieve your objectives. Continue to be proactive, increase your SIPs gradually, and maintain a diversified portfolio.

Your children’s future is in capable hands with your thoughtful planning and dedication.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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