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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7548 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 20, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Guneet Question by Guneet on Jun 20, 2024Hindi
Money

Hello sir, We are 35 years old couple earning 1 lakhs per month. We have 3 daughters with elder one 7 years old and younger ones twins of 1 year old. How much should be invest every month and where should be invest to ensure good education and future for our daughters.

Ans: It’s great that you’re thinking about your daughters' future. Financial planning is crucial to ensure a bright future for your kids. With a structured approach, you can secure their education and future.

Understanding Your Financial Situation
You're a 35-year-old couple earning Rs 1 lakh per month. You have three daughters: a 7-year-old and 1-year-old twins. Planning for their education and future requires a strategic approach.

Setting Clear Financial Goals
Education Goals

The primary goal is to secure funds for your daughters’ education. Education costs are rising, so early planning is crucial. Break down the educational milestones like school, college, and higher education.

Future Security

Apart from education, think about other future expenses like weddings and career support. It's essential to have a broad perspective.

Emergency Fund

Always maintain an emergency fund to cover 6-12 months of expenses. This will protect you against unforeseen financial setbacks.

Monthly Investment Planning
Investment Allocation

From your monthly income of Rs 1 lakh, aim to invest 20-30%. This means setting aside Rs 20,000 to Rs 30,000 each month for your daughters’ future. This disciplined approach will accumulate significant wealth over time.

Mutual Funds for Education

Mutual funds are a good option for long-term goals. They provide diversified exposure and the potential for high returns.

Benefits of Actively Managed Mutual Funds:
Professional Management: Experts manage these funds, ensuring better performance.
Diversification: Reduces risk by spreading investments.
Flexibility: Easy to buy and sell, offering liquidity.
SIP (Systematic Investment Plan)

A SIP allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds. This method helps in disciplined investing and benefits from rupee cost averaging.

Assessing Different Investment Options
Equity Mutual Funds

Equity mutual funds are suitable for long-term goals like education. They invest in stocks and have the potential for high returns. Over 10-15 years, equity mutual funds can significantly grow your investment.

Debt Mutual Funds

Debt mutual funds are safer and invest in fixed-income securities. They are ideal for medium-term goals and help balance your investment portfolio.

Balanced Funds

Balanced or hybrid funds invest in both equity and debt. They provide a mix of growth and stability, suitable for investors seeking moderate risk.

Importance of Regular Review
Annual Review

Review your investments annually. Ensure they align with your goals and make adjustments if necessary. This ensures you stay on track to achieve your financial objectives.

Rebalancing Portfolio

Rebalancing is adjusting your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation. This helps in managing risk and optimizing returns.

Insurance for Security
Term Insurance

Term insurance is crucial for financial security. It provides a high cover at a low cost. Ensure you have adequate term insurance to cover your family's needs.

Health Insurance

Health insurance protects against medical expenses. With a family of five, ensure you have a comprehensive health insurance policy.

Avoiding Investment Pitfalls
Avoid Low-Return Investments

Avoid traditional savings instruments like fixed deposits for long-term goals. They offer lower returns compared to mutual funds.

Be Wary of Insurance-Cum-Investment Policies

If you have LIC, ULIPs, or investment-cum-insurance policies, consider surrendering them. They often have high costs and lower returns. Reinvest in mutual funds for better growth.

Benefits of Consulting a Certified Financial Planner
Personalized Advice

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide personalized advice. They understand your unique situation and recommend the best strategies.

Holistic Planning

CFPs offer holistic financial planning, considering all aspects of your finances. This ensures comprehensive and well-rounded advice.

Continuous Support

They provide continuous support and can help adjust your plan as needed. This ensures you are always on the right path.

Final Insights
Investing in your daughters’ future is a noble goal. By setting clear objectives and investing wisely, you can ensure their education and security. Mutual funds, especially equity and balanced funds, offer good growth potential. Regular review and rebalancing keep your investments on track. Ensure you have adequate term and health insurance for added security. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide valuable guidance and peace of mind.

Your commitment to your daughters' future is commendable. With disciplined investing and strategic planning, you can achieve all your financial goals and secure a bright future for them.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7548 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 23, 2024Hindi
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Money
I am 34 year old my salary is 30000, wife is house wife, have 2 daughters 8year and 2 year old one son 6 year old, i can invest 8000 per month now, how i should invest so i can manage my kids studies and other expenses with making some retirement fund also. In future as my salary will increase i can increase investment.
Ans: Managing your finances with a focus on your kids' education and your retirement is commendable. Let’s dive into a detailed plan tailored for you.

Understanding Your Financial Goals
Your primary goals seem to be:

Ensuring a secure and quality education for your three kids.
Building a retirement corpus for a comfortable future.
Managing current expenses effectively while saving for future needs.
Each goal needs a specific strategy to ensure balanced growth and security.

Evaluating Your Current Financial Situation
With a salary of Rs 30,000 and a housewife spouse, it's essential to optimize your Rs 8,000 monthly savings. Your family responsibilities require prudent planning and disciplined saving habits.

Importance of a Diversified Portfolio
Investing across various assets is crucial. A diversified portfolio minimizes risk and maximizes returns. Let’s break down how you can allocate your Rs 8,000 monthly investment.

Prioritizing Emergency Fund
Before diving into investments, an emergency fund is vital. Aim to save 3-6 months' worth of expenses. This cushion will protect you from unexpected financial disruptions.

Building a Children's Education Fund
Education costs rise every year. Start a dedicated fund for each child’s education. Equity mutual funds are a strong option here due to their potential for high returns over a long period. While equity funds are volatile in the short term, they tend to outperform other asset classes in the long term.

Benefits of Actively Managed Equity Funds:

Professional management ensures informed investment decisions.
Potential for higher returns compared to passive index funds.
Active managers can navigate market volatility better.
Disadvantages of Index Funds:

Lack of flexibility in stock selection.
Possible underperformance in volatile markets.
Limited ability to react to market changes.
Planning for Retirement
Retirement planning should not be delayed. A systematic investment in mutual funds can create a substantial corpus. Since you have a long investment horizon, equity funds are suitable for this goal too.

Choosing Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
While direct funds have lower expense ratios, regular funds offer advantages through the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). Regular funds come with:

Professional advice tailored to your financial goals.
Assistance in portfolio rebalancing.
Guidance during market volatility.
Insurance: Protection First
If you hold LIC, ULIP, or other investment-cum-insurance policies, it might be beneficial to surrender these and reinvest the proceeds into mutual funds. Pure term insurance is a better option for financial protection without the high costs of investment-linked insurance plans.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) Strategy
A SIP is an excellent way to invest consistently. Here’s a proposed allocation for your Rs 8,000 monthly investment:

Children’s Education Fund: Rs 4,000
Retirement Fund: Rs 3,000
Emergency Fund: Rs 1,000
As your salary increases, you can proportionally increase these investments.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Financial planning is not a one-time activity. Regularly review your portfolio and rebalance it to align with your goals. A CFP can assist in these reviews and make necessary adjustments.

Tax Planning and Benefits
Investments in certain mutual funds offer tax benefits under Section 80C. Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) are mutual funds that provide tax deductions and have the potential for higher returns.

Importance of Discipline and Patience
Investing is a long-term commitment. Stay disciplined with your SIPs and avoid withdrawing funds unless absolutely necessary. Patience is key to achieving your financial goals.

Final Insights
To summarize:

Start with an emergency fund for financial security.
Allocate funds to children’s education and your retirement.
Opt for actively managed mutual funds over index funds.
Consider regular funds with professional guidance over direct funds.
Review and adjust your portfolio regularly with a CFP’s help.
Take advantage of tax-saving investment options.
With disciplined saving and informed investment decisions, you can secure your children’s future and build a comfortable retirement corpus.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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