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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 17, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Sandy Question by Sandy on Dec 30, 2023Hindi
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Money

I had a PNB MetLife ULIP Met Growth policy since 2008 which matured on 15 Dec 23. I paid premium for first three years. Now, to get the money and know my actual return, I visited company office. It was told to me that I am eligible for only value which is total of units * NAV. However, got advice that I am also suppose to get 115% return (saving bank account interest) on 1st year premium in addition to units * NAV which company is not agreeing. Sir, please advise.

Ans: You should receive the value of your units multiplied by the NAV at maturity, or the guaranteed minimum return of 115% of your first-year premium. If PNB MetLife is not honoring this, refer to the policy terms and ULIP guidelines. If they still deny your entitlement, consider filing a formal complaint with IRDAI for resolution. It's essential to assert your rights as a policyholder to ensure you receive the correct returns on your investment.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 02, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, I have an LIC New Bima Gold Plan 179 policy with a Sum Assured of 5 lacs INR that started in 2008 and would end in 2028 (i.e. premium paying term of 20 years). The policy term is also 20 years. The policy has paid me survival benefits to the tune of 10% of Sum Assured in the 4th, 8th, 12th and 16th years since commencement so far. Now my questions are as follows: Question 1) In 2028, what would be the final payout? Will it be A) Premiums paid (+) Sum Assured (+) Loyalty additions (-) Survival Benefits Paid or B) Premiums paid (+) Loyalty additions (-) Survival Benefits Paid? Question 2) How is Loyalty addition calculated for this policy?
Ans: You have maintained the LIC New Bima Gold policy consistently for many years. That shows your patience and commitment. Many investors do not hold policies this long. You have done that with discipline.

Now you are in the final phase of this plan. With only 3 years to go, it is important to clearly understand what happens at maturity. Let us address both of your questions one by one and also explore some deep-level insights you must consider now.

Understanding What Happens in 2028 – The Maturity Payout Structure
Let us begin with your first question on how the final payout is calculated in 2028.

This policy is a Money Back plan. It pays part of the Sum Assured during the term as Survival Benefits. Then at maturity, it pays the balance Sum Assured (if any) and Loyalty Additions.

You have already received 10% of Sum Assured each in the 4th, 8th, 12th and 16th years. That is 40% of Rs 5 lakh — total Rs 2 lakh paid already.

So now, here is what you will receive in 2028:

The remaining 60% of Sum Assured, which is Rs 3 lakh

Loyalty Additions (only declared at maturity, non-guaranteed)

There is no return of total premiums paid. There is no extra payout for paying premiums regularly. Premiums are not refunded. They are only the cost of insurance and benefits.

So the correct answer is:

Final payout = Remaining Sum Assured (60%) + Loyalty Additions

That is, Option B in your question is correct.
You will not receive full Sum Assured plus Loyalty Additions.
You will not get total premiums paid back.

Your received payouts already include part of the Sum Assured. Hence, final payment includes only what is left of the Sum Assured and any loyalty addition.

Dissecting Loyalty Addition – How It Is Calculated
Now your second question: How is Loyalty Addition (LA) calculated?

LA is a one-time bonus declared at maturity.

It is based on Sum Assured, not the premiums paid.

It is not guaranteed. LIC declares it depending on profits.

LA rate is per Rs 1000 Sum Assured.

Your policy’s LA will be announced only at maturity.

Factors that impact LA:

LIC’s annual surplus and valuation.

Type of policy (Money Back, Endowment, etc.).

Policy term. Longer policies usually get better LA.

Consistent premium payment is essential to be eligible.

You can expect LA between Rs 20 to Rs 50 per Rs 1000 Sum Assured.
For Rs 5 lakh SA, this could be Rs 10,000 to Rs 25,000 approx.
However, it could vary. There is no fixed number. Past performance does not guarantee future additions.

Actual Returns from This Policy – An Uncomfortable Reality
You started this policy in 2008. You are paying premiums for 20 years. You have received some money in between. And you will get some more in 2028.

But let’s step back and assess what this policy really delivered:

You paid premiums for 20 years.

Received Rs 2 lakh across four survival benefit payouts.

Will receive Rs 3 lakh + LA (around Rs 10,000 to Rs 25,000).

Total maturity may be around Rs 3.1 to Rs 3.25 lakh.

This means over 20 years, your Rs 5 lakh sum assured got distributed back to you. But it grew very little. The internal rate of return is often just 4% to 5% in these plans.

Inflation eats away this return.

What You Could Have Done Instead – And Can Still Do Now
Had you put this amount in a mutual fund through a well-chosen SIP, the outcome could have been different:

SIPs in good equity mutual funds can deliver 10%-12% over 15-20 years.

Even with Rs 2000 per month SIP, you may build Rs 15–18 lakh over 20 years.

Instead of Rs 3.2 lakh in return, you may have got five times that.

Mutual funds offer growth, flexibility, and transparency.

Even now, it is not too late.

If this is your only LIC type policy, you may complete the last 3 years. Then shift full maturity amount to mutual funds through Systematic Transfer Plans (STP) into equity funds. If you hold other LIC/ULIP/traditional plans, we suggest surrendering and reinvesting.

What You Must Do Immediately
Go through your full LIC policy

Check how much premium you have paid so far.

Check survival benefit payouts received so far.

Ask LIC branch to give expected Loyalty Addition range.

Evaluate if you have similar low-yield policies.

List all investment-linked insurance policies.

Meet a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to analyse surrender value, switch options.

If no heavy penalty or if break-even is achieved, surrender now.

Redeploy in long-term mutual funds with CFP support.

Why These LIC-type Policies Underperform
They offer insurance + investment combined.

They lack flexibility in payouts.

Most give returns that fail to beat inflation.

Real wealth creation never happens in them.

Your money gets locked for 15-25 years.

Early exit is allowed but not attractive due to penalties.

Insurance is for protection. Investment is for growth. Do not mix both.

Role of Mutual Funds for Long-Term Goals
Mutual funds offer transparent, regulated growth.

Different types for different goals: equity, hybrid, debt.

You can select based on time, risk, and needs.

Funds are actively managed. Portfolio managers adjust strategy as per markets.

Long-term SIPs build wealth silently and strongly.

Avoid index funds. They do not adjust during falls. They just copy the market. Actively managed funds with professional MFD and CFP support do much better.

Also avoid direct mutual funds. You miss out on guidance, portfolio reviews, and behavioural support. Regular funds with CFP supervision give long-term discipline and support.

Future-Proofing Your Finances – Going Beyond This One Policy
Use this opportunity to do a 360-degree portfolio review:

Analyse all LICs, ULIPs, endowment policies.

Exit or convert them to mutual fund flows.

Create a customised education goal portfolio.

Build a retirement income strategy with SWP method.

Protect with term insurance, not mixed plans.

Set up family emergency fund in liquid mutual funds.

Ensure health insurance is updated and adequate.

This creates a strong financial safety net and future corpus.

Final Insights
Your LIC policy will soon mature. It gives a fixed amount with a loyalty bonus.
But its return is very low over 20 years. It underperformed inflation.

Now is the time to realign your full financial life. Shift from traditional plans to modern, growth-focused solutions. Mutual funds, if selected and managed with guidance, offer better wealth-building.

You still have time to optimise the rest of your life’s earnings.

Take control now.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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