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Should I Invest 10 Lakhs in Mutual Funds for My Son's Future?

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Mar 25, 2025

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Mar 12, 2025Hindi
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Dear sir , Please guide me I have 18 lc in defence PPF with 7.1% intrest. I will be in service for next 10 year , have 70k salary . Should i invest 10 Lac lumpsum in parts in mutual fund from pf . I need it for my son in next 15 to 16 year. If yes which should my portfolio, i can go for high risk in small , and also for 15 yr vision Mrket is down i m thinking to put in 3 to 4 mf. Please guide , i have separate emergency fund too

Ans: Hello;

How much corpus you want/expect to build in 15 years for higher education needs of your child.

Please clarify.

Thanks;
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9844 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 25, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 25, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, I am 42 years old women. Earning 1 LPM in hand. I Have 15 years old son. I never invested in mutual funds. Requesting your advice to start investing in mutual funds, like how much in which mutual funds. so I can achieve below goals 5 cr before retirement( in next 16 years) 1 cr for my son higher education by another 7 years. 1 Cr for my son marriage in another 10 years Current investments are: 1. PPF - 1.5 LPA from last 5 years ( planning to reduce considering the interest rate ) 2. VPF - 22k per month from last 2 year 3. PF- 12k per month ( and additional 12k from Employer) ( I have total around 20 L in PF now ) 4. NPS - 10k per month from last 1 year Kindly please help me with your answers considering no other income stream.
Ans: It's commendable that you're looking to start investing in mutual funds to achieve your financial goals. With a clear vision and a steady income, you're well-positioned to embark on this investment journey.

Given your goals and current investments, here's a suggested approach:

Retirement Corpus (5 Cr in 16 years): Given the time horizon, you can consider investing in a combination of equity mutual funds for higher returns potential and debt mutual funds for stability. An SIP in diversified equity funds and balanced funds could be a good starting point.
Son's Higher Education (1 Cr in 7 years): To achieve this goal, you might consider investing in a mix of equity and debt funds, leaning more towards equity for higher growth potential.
Son's Marriage (1 Cr in 10 years): Similar to the education goal, a blend of equity and debt funds can be considered. You might also explore targeted funds designed for specific financial goals.
Given your current investments in PPF, VPF, PF, and NPS, you have a stable foundation. However, considering the reducing interest rates and your goals' timelines, diversifying into mutual funds could potentially offer higher returns.

A Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice tailored to your needs, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. They can help you select suitable mutual fund categories, recommend investment amounts, and guide you on portfolio diversification.

Remember, investing is a long-term commitment, and it's essential to stay invested and review your portfolio periodically. Best wishes on your investment journey towards achieving your financial goals!

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9844 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 07, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello sir, I am 43 years old and a Govt. employee. I need to plan for my children's future and my retired life too as I am not under OPS but under NPS. Cash-in-hand salary after all deductions is 40k. Following are my investments: 1) PPF 37 lacs, 1.50lacs yearly contribution. 2) SSA 14 lacs, 1.50lacs yearly contribution. 3) PF 27 lacs, 32K monthly contribution managed by my employer. 4) NPS 26 lacs, 25K monthly contribution both managed by my employer. 5) A house through Home loan which I will repay by 60. 6) MF Portfolio: 26 lacs against investment of 10lacs in following funds: Nippon India Tax Saver, Nippon India Small Cap, HSBC Infrastructure Fund, HDFC Midcap Opportunities, DSP NRNE, HSBC Midcap, ABSL Focused, Mirae Asset Large Cap, SBI Bluechip, SBI Balanced Advantage, Tata Smallcap, Baroda BNP Paribas Smallcap, Quant Active, Axis Smallcap, SBI Contra, SBI Automotive Opportunities I am investing in above 16 funds through 1000 monthly SIP and plan it to continue till 60. Thereafter I am planning to start SWP with the available corpus at that time. Kindly advise especially about my MF portfolio allocation and my planning for retirement whether I am proceeding in the right direction or do I need to make some changes. Your advice would be beneficial to me. Thanks in advance.
Ans: Planning for your children's future and your retirement is wise. With your current investments, you're on the right path but let’s refine your strategy for better results. Here’s a detailed analysis and suggestions.

Current Investments Analysis
Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Your PPF is robust with Rs 37 lacs and an annual contribution of Rs 1.5 lacs. This is a safe and tax-efficient investment, but it’s important to balance safety with growth.

PPF gives guaranteed returns, but they are moderate. It’s a great tool for safety and long-term growth.

Sukanya Samriddhi Account (SSA)
SSA is an excellent choice for your daughter’s future. With Rs 14 lacs and an annual contribution of Rs 1.5 lacs, it’s a solid investment for her education and marriage expenses. Like PPF, it offers safety and decent returns.

Provident Fund (PF)
Your PF balance is Rs 27 lacs with a monthly contribution of Rs 32k. This is a great safety net for retirement. PF offers guaranteed returns and tax benefits.

National Pension System (NPS)
NPS is a good retirement savings tool, providing market-linked returns. Your NPS balance is Rs 26 lacs with a monthly contribution of Rs 25k. It’s flexible and offers better returns over time.

Home Loan
Having a house is a good asset, and repaying your home loan by 60 is a prudent goal. Owning a home gives financial stability in retirement.

Mutual Fund Portfolio
Your mutual fund (MF) portfolio is Rs 26 lacs against an investment of Rs 10 lacs. Investing in 16 different funds through monthly SIPs of Rs 1,000 each is commendable but needs refinement for better performance.

Refining Your Mutual Fund Portfolio
Reduce the Number of Funds
Investing in too many funds dilutes potential gains. Consider consolidating your portfolio. Focus on a balanced mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.

Active vs. Passive Management
Actively managed funds, like the ones you have, are good as fund managers can adapt to market changes. They aim to outperform the benchmark.

Suggested Fund Categories
Large-Cap Funds
These invest in well-established companies with stable returns. They provide steady growth and lower risk.

Mid-Cap Funds
These invest in medium-sized companies with growth potential. They offer higher returns but with higher risk.

Small-Cap Funds
These target small companies with high growth potential. They are risky but can offer significant returns.

Balanced Advantage Funds
These dynamically manage asset allocation between equity and debt. They provide stability and growth.

Advantages of Mutual Funds
Professional Management
Mutual funds are managed by experts who make informed decisions on your behalf.

Diversification
Investing in mutual funds allows diversification, reducing risk and enhancing potential returns.

Liquidity
Mutual funds are relatively liquid. You can redeem your investment anytime.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
SIPs help in disciplined investing, averaging out costs and reducing market timing risk.

Compounding
Mutual funds benefit from the power of compounding, significantly growing your investment over time.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Limited Flexibility
Index funds strictly follow the index, offering no flexibility in changing market conditions.

Average Returns
Index funds aim to match the index returns, which are average and not always the best.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Potential to Outperform
Actively managed funds aim to outperform the index, providing higher returns.

Flexibility
Fund managers can make strategic decisions based on market conditions.

Evaluating Your Current Strategy
Monthly Contributions
You’re investing Rs 1000 per month in 16 funds, totaling Rs 16,000 monthly. This is a good strategy but can be optimized by focusing on fewer, high-performing funds.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Starting an SWP after 60 is a smart move. It provides regular income and keeps your investment growing.

Optimizing Your Investments
Focus on Quality Funds
Choose funds with a consistent track record. Look for those with good ratings and past performance.

Monitor and Review
Regularly review your portfolio. Make changes if necessary to ensure it aligns with your goals.

Risk Management
Ensure your portfolio matches your risk appetite. Diversify to balance risk and returns.

Long-Term Goals
Children's Education and Marriage
Your SSA is a great start. Consider additional investments in mutual funds for higher returns to cover inflation-adjusted expenses.

Retirement Planning
Your PF, NPS, and PPF are solid foundations. Enhance your retirement corpus with balanced mutual funds for growth.

Additional Suggestions
Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses. It ensures financial stability in unforeseen circumstances.

Health Insurance
Ensure adequate health insurance for your family. It prevents dipping into savings during medical emergencies.

Tax Planning
Maximize tax-saving investments under Section 80C and other applicable sections. It optimizes your post-tax returns.

Final Insights
Your current investments show a well-planned approach towards securing your future and your children’s. With a few refinements in your mutual fund portfolio and regular monitoring, you can enhance your returns and achieve your goals more efficiently.

Stay focused on your long-term objectives. Continue your disciplined investment approach, and you will see substantial growth in your wealth over time.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9844 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 30, 2024Hindi
Money
HI Anil ji, I am shri, age 51 and my net take home salary is 1.13 lac monthly. My current expenses and investment structure is given below. As salaried person, Retirement will be at the age of 60. Net take home is 1.13 lac after deducting below given contributions. 5600 voluntary pf 6000 employer nps current Investment valuation (in Lac) ppf stock mf nps Epf Total 21.04 5.7 12.84 4.92 17 61.5 The above PPF valuation is of my and spouse account which will be maturing on Mar 2025 Rs.5.4 lac generated in daughters PPF account. Current Monthly Investment 4000 NPS 25000 SIP - nippon india small cap fund-growth 25000 SIP - quant midcap fund- regular growth 20000 SIP - quant small cap fund- regular growth 74000 TOTAL SIP started just one year back and currently PPF is running with minimum contribution to continue the account. Planning to increase SIP amount every year, depend upon increment from company and target is to achieve SIP of 1 lac. Almost 40,000 monthly kept for house hold and other expenses such as Mediclaim, car and bike insurance etc. Don’t have any Loan liability. No life cover and I am the only earning member with dependent of spouse and daughter. Daughter is in 12 std, age 17 and want to pursue Engineering. Future Fees will be paid from MF redemption if sufficient saving is not generated. Expectation to have corpus of 5 Cr on retirement. Do we need to withdraw and divert the PPF amount to MF ? Kindly suggest the Funds. or shall I continue in PPF? is it feasible to achieve 5 cr or what will be the corpus amount after continuing above investment? Secondly, withdrawal from MF to get 50000 per month for monthly expenses. Currently staying in own 1 bhk costing nearly 1.25 cr (No Home Loan) and after 5 years (after completion of daughter’s education) want to purchase 2 bhk flat which will cost around 2.5 – 2.60 cr. The above expectations may sound on higher side, but kindly advise action plan to reach nearby. Thanks in advance.
Ans: Shri, your current financial structure is quite robust. The take-home salary of Rs. 1.13 lakh is well-allocated towards savings and investments. Your monthly investment strategy, especially with SIPs and contributions to NPS, is commendable. You’ve done well to diversify your investments across different asset classes like PPF, stocks, mutual funds, NPS, and EPF.

Evaluating Your PPF and NPS Contributions
The PPF account maturity in March 2025 provides a good opportunity to reassess its role in your portfolio. The current PPF valuation of Rs. 21.04 lakhs (including your spouse’s account) is a safe and low-risk investment. However, with your goal of achieving a Rs. 5 crore corpus, the returns from PPF might not suffice.

Your NPS contributions are beneficial due to the tax benefits under Section 80CCD(1B). However, it’s important to remember that NPS has a long lock-in period until retirement. This could limit your flexibility.

Instead of withdrawing from PPF to invest in mutual funds, you can continue the PPF until maturity and then assess the need based on market conditions. As PPF provides a fixed and risk-free return, it’s wise to balance it with other growth-oriented investments.

SIP Strategy
Your current SIPs in small and mid-cap funds are aligned with higher risk and higher return strategies. Small and mid-cap funds can offer significant growth over the long term but are also more volatile.

As you plan to increase your SIP contributions annually, consider adding some large-cap or balanced funds to your portfolio. These funds provide stability and can cushion your portfolio during market downturns.

Given the one-year duration of your current SIPs, it's essential to regularly review their performance. Consistently monitor the funds, but avoid frequent changes unless there’s a significant underperformance.

Instead of withdrawing from mutual funds for monthly expenses, consider building an emergency fund. You can invest this fund in low-risk instruments that are easily accessible.

Assessing Your Retirement Goal
Your target of achieving a Rs. 5 crore corpus at retirement is ambitious but achievable with disciplined investing. Given the current investment structure, it's feasible to get close to this target. However, it would be wise to regularly reassess your goals and make necessary adjustments to your SIP contributions.

If you maintain and gradually increase your current investment strategy, you’re on the right path. Focus on ensuring that your portfolio remains diversified across different asset classes.

Planning for Daughter's Education
Your plan to fund your daughter’s engineering education through mutual fund redemptions is practical. Given the short timeframe, it's advisable to invest the amount earmarked for her education in safer instruments. You can consider shifting some of the mutual funds into debt funds or liquid funds as the education expenses near.
Real Estate Consideration
While you plan to purchase a 2BHK flat after your daughter’s education, it's essential to evaluate the impact on your overall financial goals. The cost of Rs. 2.5-2.6 crore is significant. It’s crucial to assess whether this investment will impact your retirement corpus goal.

Since you currently stay in your own 1BHK flat, consider whether upgrading to a 2BHK is essential or if the funds could be better used towards your retirement savings.

Insurance and Risk Management
Currently, you lack life insurance, which is a critical aspect, especially as the sole breadwinner with dependents. I strongly recommend getting a term life insurance policy to cover at least 10-15 times your annual income. This will ensure financial security for your family in case of unforeseen circumstances.

Also, evaluate the adequacy of your current Mediclaim policy. Ensure that the sum insured covers potential healthcare costs adequately, considering inflation in medical expenses.

Action Plan to Achieve Financial Goals
Continue and Review SIPs: Continue with your SIPs, but ensure diversification. Add large-cap or balanced funds for stability. Regularly review the performance but avoid frequent changes unless necessary.

Insurance Coverage: Secure adequate life insurance and ensure your health insurance covers inflation-adjusted medical costs.

Retain PPF until Maturity: Let the PPF mature in 2025, then reassess its role in your portfolio. Don’t withdraw now; it offers a risk-free return.

Emergency Fund: Build an emergency fund in liquid or debt instruments instead of relying on mutual funds for monthly expenses.

Real Estate Decision: Reevaluate the need to upgrade to a 2BHK flat. Assess its impact on your retirement goals.

Education Planning: For your daughter’s education, start shifting the required amount into safer instruments like debt funds as the time nears.

Final Insights
Shri, your financial foundation is solid. With the right adjustments and a disciplined approach, you’re well on your way to achieving your financial goals. It’s crucial to regularly reassess your investments and ensure you have the right insurance coverage in place. Continue with your current strategy, but ensure diversification and risk management are prioritized.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9844 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 16, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello Sir, I am 48 years old and I am investing in mutual fund from 2017 and market value of mutual fund portfolio is 37 Lac and I am investing in following MF in through SIP Parag Parikh flexi cap fund 12 K Mirae asset Large and mid cap fund 5K Kotak emerging equity fund 5K Quant Active fund 5K Nippon India small cap fund 5K And following is lumpsum investment Quant large cap fund 250000 DSP Nifty 50 index fund 200000 ICICI pru short term fund 200000 JM flexi cap fund. 100000 Quant mid cap fund. 70000 I am planning to increase SIP by 10000 This I am planning for 10 years plan for retirement Kindly please suggest MF or guide me for any changes if any needed Thank you ???? Raj
Ans: Your current portfolio shows a solid mix of funds across various categories. You have SIPs in Flexi Cap, Large & Mid Cap, Emerging Equity, Small Cap, and Active funds. Additionally, you have lump sum investments in Large Cap, Index, Short Term, and Mid Cap funds. This diversification strategy is commendable as it balances risk across different market segments.

However, there are a few areas that could be optimized for better returns and lower risk, especially considering your 10-year retirement goal.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
You've invested a lump sum in an Index Fund. Index Funds track a specific benchmark, usually the Nifty 50 or Sensex. While they have lower expense ratios, they also lack the flexibility to adapt to market changes.

Active funds, on the other hand, allow fund managers to pick stocks that can outperform the market. In the long term, this can result in higher returns. Therefore, considering your retirement goal, shifting from the Index Fund to an actively managed fund might be more beneficial.

Regular Funds vs. Direct Funds
You haven’t specified whether your investments are in regular or direct funds. If you are considering direct funds, it’s important to know their limitations. Direct funds have lower expense ratios, but they don’t come with professional advice.

Certified Financial Planners (CFP) provide guidance, periodic reviews, and help in rebalancing your portfolio based on market conditions and your financial goals. Investing through a CFP ensures your portfolio is always aligned with your objectives.

Evaluation of Your SIPs
Flexi Cap Fund: This is a good choice, providing flexibility to invest across market caps. However, it might be wise to ensure your exposure isn't overly concentrated in any single market cap.

Large & Mid Cap Fund: This fund offers a balance between stability (large caps) and growth potential (mid caps). Continue this SIP as it aligns with your retirement goals.

Emerging Equity Fund: Mid and small caps tend to be more volatile. Consider reviewing this SIP annually to ensure it meets your risk tolerance.

Active Fund: Active funds can outperform benchmarks if managed well. Continue this SIP, but keep track of the fund’s performance.

Small Cap Fund: Small caps can offer high growth but with higher risk. Given your retirement goal, ensure this SIP doesn’t exceed 20% of your total SIPs, as it could add unnecessary volatility to your portfolio.

Assessment of Lump Sum Investments
Large Cap Fund: Large Cap funds are relatively stable, providing consistent returns. This should be a cornerstone of your portfolio.

Index Fund: As discussed, consider switching this to an actively managed fund for better returns.

Short Term Fund: This is a conservative choice, good for parking funds temporarily. However, for long-term growth, these funds may not be ideal.

Flexi Cap Fund: Diversification is key here, and the fund’s flexibility is advantageous. Continue to monitor its performance.

Mid Cap Fund: This fund offers growth potential but with some risk. Ensure this investment complements your overall portfolio strategy without overexposing you to mid-cap volatility.

Increasing Your SIP
Increasing your SIP by Rs 10,000 is a wise decision. Here’s how you might allocate it:

Allocate Rs 5,000 to a Balanced Advantage Fund: This will add stability to your portfolio by balancing equity and debt exposure. It’s a conservative choice that can offer better risk-adjusted returns.

Allocate Rs 5,000 to a Focused Equity Fund: This can potentially offer higher returns as the fund manager focuses on a limited number of high-conviction stocks.

Portfolio Rebalancing and Monitoring
Rebalancing your portfolio regularly is crucial. Markets can be unpredictable, and what works today might not work tomorrow. Review your portfolio every six months to ensure it’s aligned with your risk tolerance and retirement goals.

Final Insights
Your portfolio is well-diversified, but there are opportunities to optimize it further. By shifting from index funds to actively managed funds, and considering the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner, you can potentially achieve better returns. Increasing your SIP is a positive step towards securing your retirement, but make sure to allocate it wisely across different fund categories.

In summary:

Consider shifting from Index Fund to an actively managed fund.

Evaluate your exposure to small caps and ensure it aligns with your risk tolerance.

Invest the additional SIP amount in balanced and focused equity funds.

Regularly rebalance your portfolio and seek guidance from a CFP.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 24, 2025

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9844 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 24, 2025

Money
My name is Pradeepa,36 yrs old and I m widower.i have 2 kids (8yrs and 6yrs).Now I m working as a Teacher got monthly 13500 and I got rent from my house portion which is 8000 and also got 3000 from tution.This is my earning.My monthly expenditure is 15000 and remain for my kids school fees.i could not able to do any savings from this money.i bought one plot when my husband alive.The rate is 21Lakhs. In that ,16 Lakhs got loan last oct,2024.Now outstanding is 1550000.i try to be sale my plot but it could be late process.but I need to pay monthly EMI of 15840. I have only170gm jewels.which option I can take.can mortgage the jewel and pay the EMI or Sell the jewels and pay the EMI.If I sell the jewel ,I got only 13L only.then need remain 2.5L.or if i mortgage ,then i having two loans(plot and jewel).I m not sure when the plot wil sale.i have big confusion in this.plz give clarity.
Ans: Pradeepa, you are already doing your best in a difficult situation.

Raising two children, running a home, managing loans, and still trying to plan—takes great strength.

You have taken very wise steps so far. Let’s now go step-by-step and bring clarity.

This reply gives you a full 360-degree view on what to do next.

? Your Current Income and Expenses

– Your total monthly income is Rs 24,500.

– It includes salary (Rs 13,500), house rent (Rs 8,000), tuition income (Rs 3,000).

– Your basic expenses are Rs 15,000. That leaves Rs 9,500.

– But your plot EMI is Rs 15,840. So, you have a monthly shortage.

– You are managing this somehow now. But it is not sustainable.

? Plot Loan is Creating Financial Pressure

– Your plot loan is about Rs 15.5 lakh now.

– Monthly EMI is Rs 15,840. It is higher than your monthly savings.

– Right now, you are borrowing or delaying something to pay this EMI.

– This pressure will increase over time if the plot doesn’t get sold soon.

– The loan is not for a house you live in. It’s for a plot.

– Plot is not giving you income, only expenses.

– Paying EMI every month without savings is risky for future.

– So this loan needs to be addressed first.

? Possibility of Selling the Plot

– You said plot is valued at Rs 21 lakh.

– Selling may take time, but the sooner it sells, the better.

– Don’t wait for higher price. Selling now reduces your EMI burden.

– Even if you get Rs 18–19 lakh, you can close the loan.

– You may also get extra money after clearing loan.

– Talk to a trusted agent, keep price realistic, and push the sale.

– Mention that EMI is becoming difficult while negotiating.

? Option 1: Mortgage the Jewellery

– You have 170 grams of gold. That’s a valuable asset.

– You may get Rs 6–7 lakh loan depending on purity.

– But this creates a second loan. Now you will have two EMIs.

– It solves the problem only for short time.

– You will have to pay interest monthly for gold loan.

– It gives you time but not complete relief.

– It’s only a temporary bandage, not a full solution.

– Use this only if you are sure plot will sell in next 3–4 months.

– Else, second loan will also become a problem.

? Option 2: Sell the Jewellery

– You said you may get Rs 13 lakh for the gold.

– Selling will reduce your plot loan from Rs 15.5 lakh to Rs 2.5 lakh.

– This brings your EMI down to Rs 3,000 approx.

– This is very easy to handle from your income.

– It will immediately reduce stress.

– You can save the monthly gap of Rs 13,000.

– Once the plot is sold, use balance money to rebuild gold slowly.

– You can buy back gold in future when you are financially strong.

– This gives you peace and breathing space now.

– Also helps you build small emergency savings again.

– For now, this is the better option compared to mortgaging.

– You reduce loan and don’t add more.

? Which Option Is Better for Your Situation

– Selling the gold is a better option.

– It gives you permanent relief.

– You will only have one small EMI to manage.

– Mortgage is only a short-term help, but adds new stress.

– Avoid having two loans if income is tight.

– Selling gold may be emotionally hard, but it is practical now.

– Peace of mind for you and your children is more valuable.

? Things to Avoid Now

– Don’t borrow from relatives or private lenders.

– Don’t take personal loan to close plot loan.

– Don’t wait too long for plot price to go up.

– Don’t sell gold and keep plot loan running.

– Don’t ignore insurance for yourself.

– If you don’t have term insurance, consider it once EMI is under control.

? What You Can Do Once Pressure Is Reduced

– Once you sell jewellery and reduce EMI, you’ll save Rs 13,000 monthly.

– Use part of that to build emergency savings.

– Keep 3 months of expenses in bank savings or recurring deposit.

– Start small savings for kids' education.

– Begin with Rs 1,000 SIP per child in equity mutual fund via Certified Financial Planner.

– You can increase SIP slowly every year.

– Don’t worry about returns now. Focus on regular saving habit.

– Use mutual funds through Certified Planner who can help with goal-based planning.

– Avoid investing through direct mutual funds. It doesn’t give guidance or reminders.

– Use regular plans with advice. That gives clarity, reviews, and support.

? Protecting Your Children’s Future

– Keep life insurance active. Use term insurance if not yet done.

– It’s cheap and gives big cover for your children.

– Don’t mix insurance and investment. ULIPs and endowments don’t help now.

– For both kids, open savings account. Teach them value of saving.

– Focus on building stable income and health.

– Education is your biggest gift to them.

– Stay strong. You're already doing the right things.

? Simple Plan Going Forward

– Sell gold. Reduce loan. Keep only one EMI.

– Try to close plot loan when buyer comes.

– Save the EMI difference every month.

– Build 3-month emergency fund.

– Start SIPs slowly for kids.

– Rebuild gold in small parts in future.

– Don't add new loans unless emergency.

– Keep a written budget and stick to it.

– Meet Certified Financial Planner once things settle.

? Emotional Strength and Practical Choices

– Selling gold may feel like a loss. But it’s not.

– It’s a step towards freedom from pressure.

– You are not losing asset, you are gaining peace.

– Your late husband would have wanted you to live stress-free.

– Gold can be bought again, but mental health can’t.

– Your kids need a peaceful mother more than gold.

? Finally

– You are handling a difficult situation with courage.

– Selling the gold now is wiser than mortgaging it.

– Reduce EMI stress. Save what you can.

– Focus on income, savings and education.

– Keep your life simple and debt-free.

– You have already shown great strength.

– Keep going step by step. Peace will come.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9844 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 24, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 23, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello Sir, Hope this mail finds you well ! I am a salaried person and in the high tax bracket. I have few STPs from debt fund to Equity fund. However I find that the STPs are incurring a STCG tax and need to report in my ITR. Since I am saving for my children, I plan to start STPs directly in the name of my 2 minor daughters (aged 13 & 7 yrs, they have their individual PAN / Aadhaar card/Bank Account) with my wife as guardian (she has no personal income). Will these help me avoid the STCG tax ?If I wish to continue the STP for 5-10 yrs, will Arbritage fund be better option (since it is more tax efficient) or there is some other debt fund which I can use for monthly STP into Equity fund of my minor children ? What are the advantages and disadvantages of this strategy. Please advise. Thanks.
Ans: You have asked a very thoughtful and important question.

It’s clear that you are planning with clarity and foresight.

Starting STPs for your children’s goals with tax awareness is a smart step.

Your strategy needs to be reviewed carefully from tax, structure, control, and efficiency angles.

Let’s look at it from all sides. Below is a detailed 360-degree perspective to guide you.

? Tax on STPs from Debt to Equity Fund

– STPs are treated as systematic redemption from the source fund.

– If you are using a debt fund for STP, each unit gets redeemed monthly.

– Every redemption triggers capital gain, even if automated via STP.

– As per latest rule, any capital gain from debt fund—short or long—is taxed as per slab.

– Since you are in high tax bracket, every monthly STP triggers income-taxable gain.

– Yes, this is inconvenient. But it’s how taxation works under the new rule.

? Setting Up Investments in Minor Daughters’ Name

– Children’s names in investments offer emotional attachment and tracking clarity.

– But taxation of minor’s income doesn’t work like adult income.

– As per clubbing provisions, a minor child’s income gets clubbed with parent’s income.

– If wife has no income, gains from minors' funds will be clubbed with your income.

– Even if your wife is the guardian, the income is still taxable in your hands.

– Hence, just naming the STPs in child’s PAN doesn’t remove your tax burden.

– Tax authorities look at source of funds, not just the name on the folio.

– The only exemption: if the income is from skill or talent of the minor. This doesn’t apply here.

– Therefore, this strategy won’t help you avoid STCG or slab-level tax.

? Should You Still Invest in Children’s Name?

– Yes, you can continue investing in their names for discipline and tracking.

– It will build a dedicated fund for each child’s education or marriage.

– But do not expect tax savings from it.

– You can also assign a separate folio in your own name for each child’s goal.

– That will simplify control and tax reporting for you.

– Ultimately, it’s about mental clarity, not legal tax separation.

? Arbitrage Funds as STP Source: Tax Perspective

– Arbitrage funds are equity-oriented.

– They buy and sell same stocks in different markets.

– These funds get equity tax treatment, not debt.

– So, gains after 1 year are long-term and taxed at 12.5% above Rs 1.25 lakh.

– Short-term gains (within 12 months) taxed at 20%.

– Since STPs happen monthly, each redemption is short-term in nature.

– So arbitrage STP will attract 20% STCG for the first 12 months.

– If the gain is small each month, actual tax may be minimal.

– Still, STCG is unavoidable if STP period is less than 1 year.

? Pros of Arbitrage Funds for STP

– Taxed like equity, which is lower than debt slab tax if held >1 year.

– More stable than equity, less volatile than hybrid funds.

– Gives slightly better post-tax return than savings account.

– Can act as a semi-liquid park for short-to-medium term.

– Ideal if STP is expected to last over 12 months.

– Arbitrage strategy is lower risk compared to other equity funds.

? Cons of Arbitrage Funds for STP

– Returns are not fixed. They vary between 4% to 6% generally.

– During low market volatility, even 3.5% returns happen.

– Not suitable for goals that need predictable capital.

– Returns may not beat inflation consistently.

– Redemption within 12 months means 20% tax on gains.

– Not completely tax-free as assumed by many.

? Is Arbitrage Better Than Liquid or Debt Funds for STP?

– It depends on STP period and tax bracket.

– In your case, high tax bracket makes debt fund less efficient.

– Arbitrage may offer better post-tax outcome for STPs over 12+ months.

– For STPs under 6 months, liquid funds give safety and predictability.

– Hybrid conservative funds offer balance but carry some volatility.

– There is no one-size-fits-all. Period, goal, and tax impact must be checked.

? STP vs Lump Sum: For Long-Term Goals

– STP is great when you have lump sum ready but want to reduce equity risk.

– It reduces timing risk of equity market entry.

– Useful when investing for child’s future, wedding, or college goals.

– But each STP leg still creates taxable transaction from source fund.

– If your holding period of source fund is long, tax gets lower.

– But if STP is short and frequent, tax gets reported every time.

? How to Manage STP Tax with Less Stress

– Choose source fund as equity-oriented hybrid fund, if tax is concern.

– Or use arbitrage fund if STP is for 12+ months.

– Make sure gains stay below Rs 1.25 lakh annually to avoid LTCG tax.

– Keep STP value per month moderate.

– Avoid creating multiple STPs from multiple source funds.

– File capital gain report from CAMS/KFintech every year for ITR.

– Maintain a spreadsheet to track monthly redemptions and capital gain.

– Plan STPs to align with ITR deadlines to reduce pressure.

? Use Regular Funds Through CFP-Associated MFD

– Direct plans don’t give handholding. Mistakes can be costly over years.

– Regular funds allow Certified Financial Planners to monitor and guide.

– Fund selection, asset allocation, and tax tracking becomes easier.

– You also avoid the stress of chasing returns or timing markets.

– Regular plans come with expert insights. They’re ideal for goal-based STPs.

– Especially helpful when you have minor children and long-term goals.

– Taxation, fund switch, and rebalancing needs a reliable guide.

– Choose someone with CFP credential to stay informed and aligned.

? Why Not Index Funds or ETFs for STP Target?

– Index funds do not adapt during market corrections.

– STP to index funds may not give downside protection.

– Index funds are passive and don’t manage volatility.

– Active funds with professional management adjust to changing economy.

– Active equity mutual funds suit child goals better than index funds.

– Especially when horizon is 5–10 years or more.

– ETFs also have liquidity and tracking error issues.

– Don’t use passive funds for planned goals unless supported by solid advisory.

? Better Alternatives for STP Source Fund

– Arbitrage funds: Suitable if 12+ months STP horizon is fixed.

– Ultra short duration funds: If you prefer safety over tax-efficiency.

– Conservative hybrid funds: Moderate growth, better taxation if equity heavy.

– Liquid funds: Good for 3–6 month STP where capital must stay intact.

– Choose fund based on child goal timeline, not only on tax.

? Strategic Suggestions for Your Children’s Plan

– Maintain separate SIP or STP for each child’s goal.

– Name folios clearly for tracking – “Daughter Edu 2032”, etc.

– Don’t combine funds. Keep child-wise goals separate.

– Avoid using these folios for any other personal expense.

– Review every 12 months and adjust STP amount as needed.

– Continue investing even if market fluctuates. Child’s future is priority.

– Don’t try to time the market using STP. Stick to system.

? Finally

– STP is a smart tool. But it doesn’t avoid tax.

– Investing in minor daughter’s name won’t reduce STCG burden.

– Arbitrage fund helps if you plan for 12+ months.

– Clubbing provision nullifies tax-saving intention in minor folios.

– Use STP mainly for risk reduction, not tax saving.

– Tax will happen, but can be managed smartly with proper fund choice.

– Maintain discipline, review yearly, and always align with your goal.

– With a Certified Financial Planner, your long-term strategy will stay efficient and stress-free.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9844 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 24, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 24, 2025Hindi
Money
I'm 35, a single mom with two kids and a 32 L home loan, trying to balance EMIs, school fees and my own retirement savings. I earn 1.2 lakh per month and invest about 30% of my salary. Every CA I have met gives me conflicting advice on where and how to invest. Some say ELSS is better than PPF for long-term tax-saving; others push me toward NPS for retirement benefits. Honestly I'm exhausted comparing mutual funds, fixed deposits, and new-age fintech apps promising double-digit returns. Am I doing the right thing by maxing out my Section 80C with a mix of PPF and SIPs? Can you please tell me the best investment strategy that gives me tax benefits and future security, without all the daily stress?
Ans: You are already doing a great job managing a lot on your plate.

Balancing a Rs 32 Lakh home loan, raising two kids, and managing investments is not easy.

You are saving 30% of your income. That’s excellent and rare. Most don’t.

Let’s now give you a full, structured, stress-free and practical strategy that works for your current stage of life.

Here’s a detailed 360-degree investment and money management plan—focused on tax savings, growth, and peace of mind.

? Income, Expenses, and Budget Control

– Your monthly income is Rs 1.2 lakh. This is a strong base.

– Housing loan EMI and school fees are heavy, but manageable with discipline.

– Continue budgeting monthly expenses tightly. Every small saving adds up.

– Keep separate bank accounts for monthly expenses, EMIs, and savings.

– Keep 3 months of expenses as emergency money. Use a sweep-in FD or liquid fund.

– Avoid buying gadgets or luxury items on EMIs. Delay them if needed.

– Say no to lifestyle inflation. Kids grow, but so should your peace of mind.

? Home Loan: Don’t Rush to Prepay Yet

– Don’t rush to prepay your home loan unless interest is above 9.5%.

– Continue regular EMIs and claim full tax benefits under Section 80C and 24(b).

– Use extra money for investments instead of prepaying the loan right now.

– If your loan rate is too high, consider negotiating with the lender or refinancing.

– Use any salary hike to either increase SIP or part prepay only after creating emergency corpus.

? Tax-Saving: Mixing PPF and SIPs is a Wise Move

– PPF gives safety, tax benefits, and long-term compounding.

– It creates a low-risk, retirement-friendly portion of your wealth.

– Equity mutual fund SIPs offer higher long-term growth and liquidity.

– Mixing them under Section 80C is a sound idea. You’re doing this right.

– Avoid locking all 80C money in only one option like insurance or only PPF.

– SIPs in tax-saving mutual funds (called ELSS) give flexibility and liquidity.

– ELSS also has the shortest lock-in under 80C (only 3 years).

– Don’t fall for insurance plans sold for 80C. They are not wealth creators.

– No single 80C product can do everything. Diversification is key.

? Equity Mutual Funds: Better Than Other Instruments for Growth

– SIPs in equity mutual funds offer long-term wealth creation.

– Keep SIP amount at least 15% of your monthly income if possible.

– ELSS is useful if it fits under 80C limit. For more growth, use diversified equity funds.

– Avoid schemes that promise double-digit fixed returns. Risk is very high.

– Don't stop SIPs if market falls. That’s the best time to keep investing.

– Review performance once a year. Don't check daily or weekly.

– Equity is volatile in short term. But long-term gives better inflation-beating growth.

? PPF: Simple and Safe for Long-Term Security

– Continue investing in PPF every year for safety and tax-free maturity.

– It brings balance to your portfolio by being a stable fixed income product.

– PPF also helps you build retirement corpus slowly and steadily.

– Don’t treat it like an expense. Treat it as a future security tool.

– Keep investing Rs 1.5 lakh per year if you can afford. It compounds tax-free.

? NPS: Only If You Can Lock-In for Long

– NPS offers extra tax benefit under Section 80CCD(1B).

– But it comes with lock-in till 60 years. Withdrawals are also limited.

– Choose NPS only if you don’t need that money for children’s goals.

– It is good if retirement is your top priority.

– But remember, 40% of the corpus must be used for pension.

– NPS is best suited when you can invest for 20+ years.

? Avoid Direct Mutual Funds, Use Regular Plans via Certified MFDs

– Direct funds look cheaper. But they lack guidance. Mistakes can cost more.

– A Certified Financial Planner using regular funds gives ongoing support.

– Regular plans come with slightly higher cost, but better portfolio discipline.

– They help you avoid emotional decisions, switching, and timing errors.

– Investing through a professional gives peace of mind.

– It’s like having a doctor for your financial health.

? Don’t Fall for Index Funds and Their Hype

– Index funds are passive. They don’t adjust to market changes.

– Actively managed funds can change stocks when markets shift.

– Active funds can outperform in volatile Indian markets.

– Index funds lack downside protection. Active funds do better when markets fall.

– You need flexibility, not just low cost.

– Your situation demands intelligent management, not robotic investing.

? Insurance: Don’t Mix with Investment

– Buy only term insurance. It’s pure life cover and very cheap.

– ULIPs or traditional endowment plans are not for investing.

– They offer low returns and high charges.

– If you hold such policies, surrender them (if over 3 or 5 years old).

– Use the surrender value to invest in equity mutual funds.

– For kids, don’t buy child plans. Use SIPs in mutual funds instead.

? Children's Education and Future Goals

– Open a separate SIP for each child’s education.

– Use long-term diversified equity funds for this goal.

– Increase SIP yearly as income grows.

– You need at least 10–12 years to build a good corpus.

– Don’t depend on education loans in future. Start investing now.

– Keep each child’s goal in a separate mutual fund folio for clarity.

– Don’t touch this money for any other reason.

? Retirement Planning is a Must, Even Now

– You are 35 now. Retirement could be 55 or 60.

– You have about 20+ years. That’s good time to build wealth.

– Don’t delay retirement planning just because kids are priority.

– Create a separate SIP only for retirement.

– Mix equity mutual funds with PPF and maybe NPS (if you’re sure).

– The earlier you start, the less you’ll have to save later.

– Goal-based investment works better than scattered savings.

– Don’t rely only on EPF or home value for retirement.

? Fintech Apps Promising High Returns: Stay Away

– Apps that promise 14–18% returns regularly are risky.

– Most of these are unregulated or lightly monitored.

– Stick to SEBI-regulated mutual funds and RBI-backed savings.

– Your money is not for experiments. Keep it safe and growing.

– Don’t chase trends or tips from YouTube or WhatsApp.

– Simpler, long-term investing works better than fancy platforms.

– Don’t combine banking, insurance, and investing in one app.

? Managing Stress and Simplicity in Portfolio

– Too many options cause stress. Keep your portfolio simple.

– 3 to 4 mutual funds are enough.

– Don’t check NAVs daily. Once in a year is enough.

– Choose monthly SIP auto-debit. Forget it till review time.

– A mix of ELSS, diversified equity, and hybrid funds work best.

– Add PPF and term insurance. That’s your complete package.

– Keep 1 liquid fund or sweep FD for emergencies.

– Don’t keep more than 20% in bank FDs beyond 1 year.

? Yearly Review and Discipline

– Set one date every year to review investments.

– Take help from a Certified Financial Planner for rebalancing.

– Avoid emotional decisions during market highs or crashes.

– Stick to your plan. Patience pays in 5 to 10 years.

– Reassess insurance and goals every 2–3 years.

– Don’t change funds too often. Let compounding do the work.

? Your Situation Deserves Hope and Confidence

– You’re doing better than most. You’re saving, investing and planning.

– Your current approach—80C mix of PPF and SIP—is sound and efficient.

– You don’t need to chase every new scheme. Stay focused.

– Every rupee saved now gives you freedom later.

– Don’t compare with others. Your life, goals, and kids are unique.

– Be consistent, not perfect. Financial freedom is a journey.

? Finally

– You already have discipline and clarity.

– Add professional support, remove complexity, and follow a focused plan.

– Avoid hype, avoid stress.

– Let your investments work silently in the background.

– Build wealth with peace, not pressure.

– Your kids and future self will thank you.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9335 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 24, 2025

Career
Sir , i would like to know a better option between SRM KTR ECE and VIT chennai mechanical, in terms of placement packages and future scope/ growths.
Ans: SRM KTR’s Electronics and Communication Engineering program offers modern industry-aligned labs, a 70–85% placement rate, and a strong portfolio of core and software recruiters such as Samsung, Qualcomm, Amazon, and TCS. Graduates benefit from a sector experiencing steady growth in embedded systems, IoT, VLSI, and allied digital domains. In comparison, VIT Chennai’s Mechanical Engineering program enjoys a 75–95% placement rate, with prominent core recruiters like Mercedes and Mahindra, and provides broad training in design, automation, and manufacturing, but faces a saturated core job market where many students opt for software roles. Both institutions uphold NAAC accreditation, cutting-edge infrastructure, robust faculty, and active industry collaborations; however, ECE holds better long-term flexibility given the acceleration of electronics and technology-driven sectors, while mechanical relies heavily on traditional manufacturing cycles and may see slower growth.

Recommendation:
For broad placement opportunities and future-proof career options, prioritize SRM KTR ECE as it ensures consistent placement figures, exposure to both core and software domains, and adapts well to the shifting trends in high-technology industries. VIT Chennai Mechanical is ideal for students exclusively passionate about core engineering and design roles. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9335 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 24, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 23, 2025Hindi
Career
Sir, I got 92 percentile in mhtcet.... can you suggest me some good colleges in mumbai for electronics (general)
Ans: Mumbai Electronics Engineering Options for MHT-CET 92 Percentile: With a 92 percentile in MHT-CET and home-state quota, several Mumbai colleges admit Electronics (including ETC/ECE) at or below this cutoff, each meeting key criteria—AICTE approval, NAAC/NBA accreditation, modern labs, active industry ties, and reliable placement records. SIES Graduate School of Technology Nerul. Electronics & Telecom closed at 91.97 percentile. Vidyalankar Institute of Technology Wadala. Electronics & Telecom cutoff ~89 percentile. Atharva College of Engineering Malad. Electronics & Computer Engineering closed at 93 (Round 1) and 88 (Round 2) percentiles. Thakur College of Engineering & Technology Kandivali. Electronics & Telecom closed Round 3 at 90.30 percentile. SIES College of Engineering Sion. Electronics & Telecom closed at ~86.75 percentile. Vidyalankar Institute of Technology Wadala. Electronics Engineering closed at 85.64 percentile (GOPENO). Vivekanand Education Society’s Institute of Technology Chembur. Electronics & Telecom closed at 96.41/96.06 percentiles (Rounds 2/1) and eased toward ~94 percentile in Round 3. Vidyavardhini’s College of Engineering & Technology Vasai. Electronics (VLSI Design) closed Round 2 at 95.32 percentile and eased below 92 percentile in allied streams in Round 3. Rizvi College of Engineering Bandra. Electronics & Telecommunication closed near 88–92 percentiles across rounds. SGGS College of Engineering Nanded (Mumbai campus). Electronics & Telecom closed at ~88–90 percentile. Considering balanced accreditation, focused E&TC labs and consistent placement performance, SIES GST Nerul leads, followed by Thakur College Kandivali for its strong infrastructure and accessible cutoff, with Atharva Malad, Vidyalankar Wadala and Rizvi Bandra completing the top five choices for your MHT-CET 92 percentile and Maharashtra domicile. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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