Hi, I am 40 years old Lt Col in Indian Army. Need guidance for investment. At present I am investing in PPF 40,000/- per month( presently 6 lakhs, I brought land with rest savings), FD of 10 Lakhs, sukanya samriddhi 10,000/- per month started in 2016, bajaj future gain ULIP 10,000/- started in 2021- premium upto 2031 and maturity by 2041. LIC 10,000/- per month started in 2013. Recently started Mutual fund with 3 Lakhs and 20,000/- per month at present value 3.4 lakhs, I own agriculture land value 45 lakhs and a plot worth 30 Lakhs. Should I reduce PPF and Go for more mutual funds. I have no idea of stock market.
Ans: You have done very well in creating multiple savings and investment streams. Your dedication to disciplined investing is clear. You are also managing family goals with Sukanya Samriddhi, PPF, ULIP, LIC, FDs, and now mutual funds. This shows responsibility and long-term focus. At age 40, this is the right stage to fine-tune and rebalance.
» Present position
PPF at Rs.40,000 per month is high. Current balance is Rs.6 lakh.
FD of Rs.10 lakh adds safety but earns limited return.
Sukanya Samriddhi at Rs.10,000 per month is good for daughters’ education. Started in 2016.
Bajaj Future Gain ULIP started in 2021. Premium Rs.10,000 per month till 2031. Maturity in 2041.
LIC policy with Rs.10,000 per month since 2013. Long-term lock-in with low returns.
Mutual fund started recently with Rs.3 lakh lumpsum and Rs.20,000 per month SIP. Value now Rs.3.4 lakh.
Agricultural land worth Rs.45 lakh and plot worth Rs.30 lakh. Not generating liquid cash flow.
Your portfolio is safe-heavy. Insurance-cum-investment products are eating your cash flow. Mutual funds are under-allocated. At 40, growth allocation is necessary.
» PPF investment
PPF is safe but interest is only around 7% to 8%.
Maximum deposit allowed is Rs.1.5 lakh per year. You are putting Rs.4.8 lakh yearly. Only Rs.1.5 lakh qualifies. Rest is invalid.
Hence, your Rs.40,000 monthly deposit is not allowed in full. You should reduce it.
Keep only Rs.12,500 monthly in PPF. That keeps Rs.1.5 lakh per year.
» Sukanya Samriddhi
Good scheme for daughters’ future. Higher interest than PPF.
Rs.10,000 per month since 2016 is stable. Continue this.
It also gives EEE benefit. Don’t disturb this.
» Fixed deposit
FD of Rs.10 lakh is safe but return is taxable.
Keep FD only as emergency reserve.
You already have land and insurance products. No need to lock more in FD.
Redeem part of FD and shift towards growth mutual funds gradually.
» ULIP investment
ULIPs have high charges and low transparency.
Bajaj Future Gain ULIP will eat return in early years.
Premium till 2031 and maturity only in 2041 means low liquidity.
IRR will be around 5% to 6% only.
You should surrender ULIP after lock-in is completed and redirect money to mutual funds.
» LIC policy
Traditional LIC policy has very low return.
10,000 per month from 2013 is a heavy drag.
Return will be only 4% to 5%.
Better to surrender after paid-up value and reinvest in mutual funds.
For protection, keep only a term plan with high coverage.
» Mutual funds
You started recently. 3 lakh lumpsum and 20,000 monthly SIP. Current value is 3.4 lakh.
This is the right direction. Mutual funds will create wealth for long-term.
At 40, you need equity exposure for growth.
Increase SIP step by step. Reduce PPF, ULIP, LIC and redirect those savings into mutual funds.
Mutual funds are flexible, transparent and managed by professionals.
Regular funds with a Certified Financial Planner support are better. Direct funds look cheaper but create mistakes without guidance.
Active funds managed by skilled managers give you better chance than index funds. Index funds don’t protect downside. They just copy market. You need active allocation.
» Insurance planning
Check if you have adequate term insurance. A pure term plan of 15 to 20 times annual income is needed.
LIC and ULIP are not giving proper risk cover.
Once you surrender them, buy pure term plan. Premium is very low for high cover.
Health insurance is also needed for family.
» Real estate exposure
You have agriculture land worth Rs.45 lakh and a plot worth Rs.30 lakh.
They are assets but not liquid. They don’t generate income.
Don’t add more into real estate now. Focus on financial assets for liquidity.
» Retirement goal
At 40, you have 15 to 18 years for retirement.
Retirement needs inflation-proof corpus. FD, PPF, LIC will not beat inflation.
Mutual funds will give growth. With SIPs and compounding, you can create large corpus.
Review every 2 to 3 years and adjust.
» Children’s education goal
Sukanya Samriddhi will support daughters’ education.
But inflation in education is very high. You also need mutual fund corpus.
Start earmarked SIP for children’s higher education.
» Tax efficiency
PPF and Sukanya are EEE schemes. Keep them but don’t overload.
FD interest is fully taxable.
LIC and ULIP tax-free maturity is uncertain because of high premium rules.
Mutual funds have clear taxation. Equity MF LTCG above Rs.1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%. STCG taxed at 20%. Debt MF gains taxed as per slab.
With long-term discipline, tax outgo is lower in mutual funds.
» Cash flow rebalancing
Reduce PPF to Rs.12,500 monthly.
Stop fresh FD creation.
Plan to surrender ULIP after 5 years lock-in.
Review LIC policy surrender value. Exit gradually.
Redirect these savings to mutual funds SIP. Target Rs.50,000 to Rs.70,000 monthly SIP.
» Asset allocation strategy
Keep 10% in FD for emergencies.
Keep 15% in PPF and Sukanya for safety.
Keep balance 75% in mutual funds for growth.
Within MF, diversify across large-cap, flexi-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid.
Review with a Certified Financial Planner regularly.
» Psychological comfort
Army officers are disciplined savers. You already showed that.
Reducing low return products will feel difficult but necessary.
Mutual funds give flexibility and growth. Stay patient for 10+ years.
Avoid stock market direct investing if you have no time. Stick to MFs.
» Finally
Your present structure is tilted towards safe and low return products.
To create wealth, shift towards equity mutual funds.
Reduce PPF to allowed limit only.
Continue Sukanya.
Surrender ULIP and LIC step by step and reinvest in mutual funds.
FD only for emergencies.
Build SIPs gradually to 50,000 or more per month.
Keep term insurance for protection.
Stay disciplined for next 15 years.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment