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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7466 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 25, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 16, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir, I am going to be retired after 6 months with approx 2.0 crs. My running PPF will be matured on March 2029.My MF sip 60K some of sips wil complete within One year, few 2028, only 3 Sips on 2032. My NPS corpus 40lakhs don't want to withdraw 60%. Share corpus 50 lakhs, Annuity investment through company 60 lakhs don't want to commutation. I want 2.0 lakhs monthly suggest me investment strategy. I like SWP but after one year of investment.

Ans: Congratulations on your upcoming retirement. You’ve done an excellent job saving and investing. Let's create a detailed plan to ensure you meet your monthly requirement of Rs 2 lakhs.

Current Financial Overview
Assets and Investments
Retirement Corpus: Rs 2 crores
PPF: Maturing in March 2029
Mutual Funds SIPs:
Some SIPs ending within 1 year
Few ending in 2028
3 SIPs ending in 2032
NPS Corpus: Rs 40 lakhs
Shares: Rs 50 lakhs
Annuity Investment: Rs 60 lakhs (no commutation)
Monthly Income Requirement
You want a monthly income of Rs 2 lakhs. Here’s a structured plan to meet this goal.

Compliments and Empathy
You’ve been diligent in your investments, which is commendable. Let's optimize your strategy to ensure a smooth transition into retirement.

Analysis and Evaluation
Immediate Needs and Liquid Funds
Emergency Fund: Keep an emergency fund that covers 6-12 months of expenses.
Liquid Funds: Ensure you have liquid assets for immediate needs.
Investment Strategy
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
You prefer SWP but want to start after one year. Let's structure your investments to allow for this.

SWP in Mutual Funds: Start the SWP from mutual funds after one year. Choose debt or balanced funds for steady returns.
Allocation: Allocate part of your Rs 2 crores to mutual funds suitable for SWP.
Short-Term Investments (1 Year)
Liquid Funds: Invest a portion in liquid funds or ultra-short-term funds. This ensures you have access to funds for the first year.
Fixed Deposits: Consider high-interest fixed deposits for safety and liquidity.
Medium to Long-Term Investments
Mutual Funds
Continue Existing SIPs: Let the SIPs that end in 2028 and 2032 continue. They will provide future corpus growth.
Diversified Portfolio: Maintain a mix of equity and debt funds for balance.
Public Provident Fund (PPF)
PPF Maturity: Your PPF matures in March 2029. This will provide a lump sum which can be reinvested or used as needed.
National Pension System (NPS)
NPS Withdrawal: As you don't want to withdraw 60%, let the corpus grow. Use the annuity for regular income after retirement.
Equity Investments
Shares: With Rs 50 lakhs in shares, regularly review and rebalance your portfolio. Consider dividend-paying stocks for regular income.
Annuity Investment
Annuity: Your Rs 60 lakhs annuity will provide a steady income. Ensure you understand the payout structure.
Tax Planning
Optimize Tax Benefits
Section 80C: Maximize deductions under Section 80C with PPF, ELSS funds, and NPS.
Section 80D: Deduct health insurance premiums for additional savings.
Capital Gains Tax: Plan redemptions from mutual funds to minimize capital gains tax.
Health Insurance
Adequate Coverage
Review Policy: Ensure your health insurance coverage is adequate. Consider top-up plans if necessary.
Estate Planning
Wills and Nominations
Will: Draft a will to ensure smooth transfer of assets.
Nominations: Ensure all investments have updated nominations.
Final Insights
You’ve built a strong financial foundation. By following this structured plan, you’ll be able to meet your monthly income requirement of Rs 2 lakhs comfortably. Regularly review and adjust your investments to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7466 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 11, 2024

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Hello Sir, I am 53 years, planned for retirement after 3 years. Have MF investment about 50 lacs, FDs about 50 Lacs, will accumulate 50 lacs in the coming three years through investment in MF. My monthly expenditure is Rs 65,000. How can I plan with the above corpus for my retirement so as get monthly payout? Whether to go for SWP - Balanced advantage funds or SWP- Debt funds for my monthly income? Is this correct plan? I will be needing 75,000 per month after my retirement. How much tax will I have to pay on 75,000 per month? Will there be any exit load while changing to SWP? What should be my investment strategy?
Ans: It's great to see that you've already started planning for your retirement and have a diversified investment portfolio. You're taking the right steps towards securing your financial future.

Given your situation, it's essential to ensure that your investments align with your retirement income needs. SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan) can indeed be a useful tool to generate a regular income from your mutual fund investments.

Balanced advantage funds and debt funds both have their merits. Balanced advantage funds dynamically manage their equity exposure based on market conditions, offering potential for growth while managing risk. Debt funds, on the other hand, provide stability and regular income with lower risk.

Your plan to accumulate an additional 50 lakhs in MF over the next three years is commendable. It adds to your retirement corpus and potentially increases your income-generating capacity.

To meet your monthly expenditure of Rs. 65,000 during retirement, you'll need to generate a monthly payout of Rs. 75,000, considering inflation and unforeseen expenses.

Regarding taxation, withdrawals from debt funds attract taxation based on the holding period and are subject to indexation benefits. As for balanced advantage funds, equity taxation rules apply if the holding period exceeds one year. It's advisable to consult with a tax advisor for personalized guidance.

Exit loads might apply when switching to SWP, depending on the mutual fund's terms and conditions. Ensure you're aware of any applicable charges before making the switch.

Your investment strategy should focus on a balanced approach, considering your risk tolerance, time horizon, and financial goals. Diversification across asset classes and regular reviews of your portfolio are crucial for long-term success.

Overall, your plan seems well thought out, but it's essential to review and adjust it periodically to adapt to changing market conditions and personal circumstances.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7466 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 21, 2024

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Hello Sir, I am 53 years, planned for retirement in 3 years. Have MF investment about 50 lacs, FDs about 50 Lacs, will accumulate 50 lacs in the coming three years through investment in MF. I don’t have any loan, living in my own home. My monthly expenditure is Rs 65,000. How can I plan with the above corpus for my retirement so as get monthly payout? Whether to go for SWP - Balanced advantage funds or SWP- Debt funds for my monthly income? Is this correct plan? I will be needing 75,000 per month after my retirement. How much tax will I have to pay on 75,000 per month? Will there be any exit load while changing to SWP? What should be my investment strategy?
Ans: Crafting Your Retirement Plan
Sandeep, let's delve deeper into crafting a retirement plan that suits your financial goals and aspirations. Here's a detailed analysis of your current situation and potential strategies to ensure a comfortable retirement.

Assessing Your Corpus
You've diligently accumulated a substantial corpus of Rs 1.5 crore through investments in mutual funds (MFs) and fixed deposits (FDs). With an additional Rs 50 lakh to be accumulated over the next three years, your total corpus is poised for growth.

Monthly Payout Strategy
Given your monthly expenditure of Rs 65,000, it's essential to plan for a sustainable monthly income post-retirement. Since your future requirement is Rs 75,000 per month, ensuring a reliable income stream is paramount.

SWP: Balanced Advantage vs. Debt Funds
Balanced Advantage Funds: These funds offer a dynamic asset allocation strategy, adjusting equity exposure based on market conditions. They aim to provide stable returns with lower volatility, making them suitable for investors with a moderate risk appetite.

Debt Funds: Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities such as government bonds, corporate bonds, and treasury bills. They offer steady income with lower risk compared to equity funds. Debt funds are ideal for conservative investors seeking capital preservation and regular income.

Tax Implications
Equity Funds: SWP from equity-oriented funds held for more than three years is subject to Long-Term Capital Gains Tax (LTCG) of 10% without indexation. However, gains up to Rs 1 lakh in a financial year are exempt from tax.

Debt Funds: Tax on gains from debt funds depends on the holding period. Gains on investments held for more than three years are taxed at 20% with indexation or 10% without indexation.

Exit Load Consideration
Before transitioning to SWP, it's crucial to consider exit loads that may apply based on the mutual fund scheme and the duration of your investment. Verify the exit load structure with your fund manager to avoid any unexpected charges.

Investment Strategy
Diversification is key to mitigating risk and optimizing returns. Allocate your corpus across a mix of equity and debt funds to achieve a balanced portfolio tailored to your risk tolerance and investment horizon.

Regular funds investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures personalized advice and portfolio management. A CFP can help you navigate market fluctuations and make informed decisions to achieve your financial goals.

Conclusion
Sandeep, with a well-diversified corpus and a clear strategy for monthly income, you're on track for a financially secure retirement. Considering your monthly expenditure and future requirements, SWP from Balanced Advantage or Debt Funds can provide the desired income stream with tax-efficient returns. With careful planning and regular reviews, you're poised for a comfortable retirement journey.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |846 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Oct 30, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 30, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, I am 53 years, planned for retirement in 3 years. Have MF investment about 80 lacs, FDs about 20 Lacs, will invest 50 lacs in the coming three years through investment in MF. I don’t have any loan, living in my own home. My current monthly expenditure is Rs 65,000. How can I plan with the above corpus for my retirement so as get monthly payout? Whether to go for SWP - Balanced advantage funds or SWP- Debt funds for my monthly income? Is this correct plan? I will be needing 75,000 per month after my retirement. How much LTCG will I have to pay on 75,000 per month? Will there be any exit load while changing to SWP? What should be my investment strategy? Can you suggest some SWP funds?
Ans: Hello;

If you put your current corpus (1 Cr) in a equity savings type mutual fund with moderate risk(for eg Kotak equity savings fund)then it may grow to 1.3 Cr in 3 years.

Your 50 L additional investments staggered over 3 years in the same fund may yield you a corpus of around 60 L. (Modest return of 9% considered).

If you do SWP at 3% you may expect post tax income of 41.5 K.

Alternately if you buy an annuity from a life insurance company for your corpus then considering 6.5 % annuity rate you may expect post tax income of 77 K.

You can do SWP also at 6.5% rate but you run the risk of eating into your corpus heavily during prolonged drawdowns or sideways movements of the market.

SWP from equity oriented(hybrid) schemes is tax efficient solution for monthly income but it has its own set of risks and other negative aspects.

Ranking preference for retirement income should be as follows:
1. Statutory pension
2. POMIS
3. SCSS (Quarterly income)
4. FDs with big Govt banks
5. Rental income
6. Annuity
7. SWP

SWP is recommended for those who retire early, say in 40s, and also have a big corpus so that minimum SWP rate can meet monthly requirements and corpus can grow atleast to beat inflation for the longer retirement period.

Happy Investing;

..Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Jan 06, 2025Hindi
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Me married from last 5years. But from last 10months me and my wife having disputes. Any reason
Ans: One possibility is communication breakdown. Over time, couples may fall into patterns where they no longer communicate as openly or effectively as they once did. Misunderstandings, unmet expectations, or unspoken feelings can lead to tension and disputes. It’s important to reflect on whether you both are expressing your thoughts and emotions clearly and listening to each other with empathy.

Another potential factor could be unmet needs or changes in individual priorities. As people grow and evolve, their needs, desires, and priorities may shift. If these changes are not acknowledged or discussed, it can create friction. Consider whether you or your wife feel that certain emotional, physical, or practical needs are not being met.

Stress from external factors, such as work, finances, or family issues, can also spill over into the relationship. If either of you is experiencing significant stress, it might contribute to increased irritability or conflict. Identifying these stressors and finding ways to manage them together can be helpful.

Changes in intimacy or connection can also lead to disputes. Emotional or physical intimacy might wane due to various reasons, such as busy schedules, health issues, or unresolved conflicts. It’s important to nurture the bond and find ways to reconnect.

Lastly, unresolved past issues can resurface and cause ongoing disputes. If there are lingering resentments or unresolved conflicts, they might continue to affect the relationship. It’s crucial to address these issues constructively, possibly with the help of a couples counselor if needed.

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Im married from last 3 months and we are from very conservative family. My wife and i never met before marriage and after marriage i asked her she had relationship before marriage but she denied. But after 3 months i received a call from her ex that she had relationship with him he had physical relationship with her atleast for 5 years straight and she had 2 bf before him too what should i do now with this information?
Ans: allow yourself to process your feelings. It's normal to feel a range of emotions—shock, hurt, confusion, or even betrayal. Give yourself the space to sit with these emotions without rushing to any immediate decisions or confrontations.

Consider the source of this information. An ex-partner might have motives that are not aligned with the best interests of your marriage. It's crucial to evaluate the credibility of the information and not act solely on a third-party account.

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Reflect on the importance of your wife's past in the context of your marriage. Everyone has a history, and it's essential to consider how much weight you want to place on past relationships versus the present and future you are building together. Focus on your current connection, values, and shared goals.

If this information continues to weigh heavily on you, consider seeking professional support. A couples counselor can provide a safe space to explore these feelings and help you both navigate this challenge. Counseling can also strengthen your communication, trust, and emotional intimacy.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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