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Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  |458 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Nov 15, 2023

Colonel Sanjeev Govila (retd) is the founder of Hum Fauji Initiatives, a financial planning company dedicated to the armed forces personnel and their families.
He has over 12 years of experience in financial planning and is a SEBI certified registered investment advisor; he is also accredited with AMFI and IRDA.... more
Abhishek Question by Abhishek on Nov 09, 2023Hindi
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Sir I am going to retire in next 3yrs. How much amount I need so that I can get monthly income of Rs70000. And where I should invest those money. Please advice

Ans: To calculate how much money you need to retire with a monthly income of Rs. 70,000, we need to know the following:

Your current age
Your desired retirement age
Your expected rate of return on your investments
Your desired lifestyle in retirement

Assuming that you are currently 51 years old, plan to retire at age 54, have a life expectancy of 20 years after retirement, and expect a 6% rate of return on your investments, you would need to have a retirement corpus of Rs. 75 lacs approx as of now which become approx. 1 Cr. after the 3 years at the time of your retirement to generate a monthly income of Rs. 70,000 for 20 years after retirement upto the age of 74 years.

As for where to invest your money, there are a number of options available, depending on your risk tolerance and investment goals. Some popular options include:

• Senior citizen savings scheme (SCSS): This is a government-sponsored savings scheme that offers a guaranteed interest rate of 8.2% per annum.
• Post office monthly income scheme (POMIS): This is another government-sponsored savings scheme that offers a monthly income to investors. The current interest rate is 7.40% per annum.
•Annuity plans: Annuity plans provide investors with a guaranteed income stream for a set period of time or for life.
• Debt mutual funds: Debt mutual funds invest in a variety of fixed-income securities, such as government bonds and corporate bonds. They offer relatively low risk and stable returns.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8320 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 16, 2024Hindi
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I m 44 years. Net salary 96K per month. Considering inflation . How much money should I invest..pls suggest different options MF is one of them, to get at least Rs. 1.25L per month income post retirement ?
Ans: To achieve a post-retirement income of Rs. 1.25 lakhs per month, it's essential to plan your investments strategically, considering factors such as your age, current salary, inflation, and risk tolerance. Here's a general approach you can consider:

1. **Calculate Retirement Corpus**: Determine the retirement corpus required to generate a monthly income of Rs. 1.25 lakhs. This will depend on various factors such as your expected lifespan, inflation rate, and expected rate of return on investments during retirement.

2. **Estimate Monthly Investment**: Based on your current age, desired retirement age, and expected rate of return on investments, calculate the monthly investment required to accumulate the retirement corpus. You can use online retirement calculators or consult with a financial advisor to determine this amount.

3. **Diversified Investment Portfolio**: Build a diversified investment portfolio that aligns with your risk tolerance and investment objectives. Consider allocating your investments across different asset classes such as equities, mutual funds, fixed deposits, real estate, and other suitable investment options.

4. **Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)**: Start a SIP in mutual funds that offer the potential for long-term growth while managing risk. Choose funds that invest in a mix of equity and debt instruments to balance risk and return. Regularly review and adjust your SIP contributions based on changes in your financial situation and investment goals.

5. **Tax Planning**: Optimize your tax planning to maximize your savings and investment returns. Utilize tax-saving investment options such as Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS), Public Provident Fund (PPF), National Pension System (NPS), and tax-saving fixed deposits to reduce your tax liability and increase your investible surplus.

6. **Regular Review and Adjustments**: Periodically review your investment portfolio and make necessary adjustments to ensure that you're on track to achieve your retirement income goal. Consider factors such as changes in income, expenses, market conditions, and life events when revising your investment strategy.

7. **Consider Professional Advice**: If you're unsure about the optimal investment strategy to achieve your retirement income target, consider seeking guidance from a qualified financial advisor. An advisor can help assess your financial situation, recommend suitable investment options, and develop a customized retirement plan tailored to your needs and objectives.

Remember that achieving a post-retirement income of Rs. 1.25 lakhs per month requires diligent planning, disciplined savings, and prudent investment decisions. Start early, stay focused on your goals, and regularly monitor your progress to ensure a financially secure retirement.

Best regards.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8320 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 04, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 03, 2024Hindi
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Sir. I am 45 currently with gross income of Rs 2.5 lakhs and take home.salary of rs 1.70 lakhs. I want to retire at 60 with monthly income of rs 2.5 lakhs. Kindly advice how much and where to invest to achieve my goals
Ans: Evaluating Your Retirement Goal
Your goal to retire at 60 with a monthly income of Rs 2.5 lakhs is ambitious and achievable with proper planning. Let's break down the steps to achieve this goal.

Current Financial Position
Gross Income: Rs 2.5 lakhs per month.

Take Home Salary: Rs 1.70 lakhs per month.

You have 15 years until retirement. Time is your biggest asset in building a substantial retirement corpus.

Estimating Retirement Corpus
Desired Monthly Income Post-Retirement: Rs 2.5 lakhs.

Annual Requirement: Rs 2.5 lakhs * 12 = Rs 30 lakhs.

Inflation Adjustment: Assuming an average inflation rate of 6%, the future value of Rs 30 lakhs in 15 years would be approximately Rs 72 lakhs annually.

Retirement Corpus Calculation: To generate Rs 72 lakhs annually, assuming a safe withdrawal rate of 4%, you will need a corpus of approximately Rs 18 crores.

Investment Strategy
1. Determine Monthly Savings:

Based on your current income and expenses, determine how much you can save and invest each month. Ideally, aim to save and invest at least 30-40% of your take-home salary.

2. Diversified Portfolio:

Invest in a diversified portfolio of mutual funds, stocks, and fixed income instruments. This balances risk and growth.

Investment Options and Allocation
Equity Mutual Funds:

Growth Potential: High returns over the long term.
Risk: High volatility, but suitable for a 15-year horizon.
Allocation: Allocate around 60-70% of your savings here.
Debt Mutual Funds:

Stability: Lower risk and stable returns.
Purpose: Balances the portfolio and provides safety.
Allocation: Allocate around 20-30% here.
Public Provident Fund (PPF):

Safety: Government-backed and risk-free.
Tax Benefits: Offers tax-free returns.
Allocation: Consider contributing up to the maximum limit.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP):

Regular Investment: Invest a fixed amount monthly in mutual funds.
Rupee Cost Averaging: Reduces the impact of market volatility.
Calculating Monthly Investment
Future Value Calculation:

To reach Rs 18 crores in 15 years, calculate the monthly investment required. Assuming an average annual return of 12% from your investments:
FV = Future Value (Rs 18 crores)
PV = Present Value (monthly investment)
r = monthly return (1% for 12% annual)
n = number of months (180 months for 15 years)
Using financial formulas or a retirement calculator can provide precise figures. However, a rough estimate suggests investing approximately Rs 1 lakh per month.

Steps to Implement the Plan
1. Automate Savings:

Set up automatic transfers to your investment accounts. This ensures disciplined saving and investing.

2. Regular Review:

Review and adjust your investment portfolio annually. Ensure it aligns with your goals and risk tolerance.

3. Emergency Fund:

Maintain an emergency fund covering at least 6-12 months of expenses. This ensures you don't dip into your retirement savings for emergencies.

4. Health Insurance:

Ensure adequate health insurance coverage. Medical expenses can be a significant burden in retirement.

Benefits of Investing through MFD
Professional Guidance:

Certified financial planners and MFDs provide expert advice on fund selection and investment strategies.

Regular Monitoring:

MFDs regularly monitor and review your portfolio, ensuring it remains aligned with your goals.

Tax Efficiency:

Professionals help in structuring your investments to maximize tax benefits.

Conclusion
With a disciplined investment strategy and regular review, achieving your retirement goal is feasible.

Invest in a diversified portfolio, automate savings, and consult with a certified financial planner for personalized advice.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |1207 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Jan 17, 2025

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4488 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on May 06, 2025

Career
Sir , i got 67000crl rank and 20000obc rank in jee mains . I also got 18000 rank in vit. I am also going to write cusat, met and bitsat , i think i might not crack jee advance . i am hoping to pursue mechanical or electrical, Could sir kindly tell me its scope. From my current options which college should i choose among GFTI,s North east nits, VIT, MET, BITSAT for me to develop a good career
Ans: Rohan, considering your JEE performance, disregard BITSAT as it requires a minimum score of 250 out of 390 for admission into Mechanical Engineering or Electrical branches. Designate CUSAT as your primary selection if your Home State is Kerala and you qualify for OBC Category consideration. Compile a list of 4-5 esteemed colleges affiliated with CUSAT that possess commendable placement records. Secondly, prioritize GFTIs and North East NITs over alternatives such as VIT and MET. Regarding GFTIs and NITs, it is prudent to examine the placement records of the past three years and assess them prior to selecting preferences in JoSAA. Consider MET as your final alternative. Here is a step-by-step guide for predicting your chances of admission into NIT, IIIT, or GFTI following the JEE Main results.

Step 1: Collect Your Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile
Your category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If you are open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Your Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories both Home State (HS) i.e. State you belong to & also Other State (OS).
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in, separately for HS & OS Categories for a quick reference.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.

Follow this approach for Other State candidates and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

Can This Method Be Used for JEE April & JEE Advanced?
Yes! You can repeat the same steps after your April JEE Main results to refine your admission possibilities.
You can also follow a similar process for JEE Advanced cutoffs when applying for IITs.

Want to Learn More About JoSAA Counseling?
If you want detailed insights on JoSAA counseling, engineering entrance exams, preparation strategies, and engineering career options, check out EduJob360’s 180+ YouTube videos on this topic!

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your admissions!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know more on 'Careers | Health | Money | Relationships'.

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4488 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on May 06, 2025

Career
what are the college options i can look up to at 91.8% in jee and 1.21 lakh crl
Ans: Valerica, Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Some reputed educational websites offer ‘College Predictor’ tools where you can check possible college options based on your percentile, category, and preferences. However, for a more accurate understanding, here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

Here is, How to Predict Your Chances of Admission into NIT or IIIT or GFTI After JEE Main Results – A Step-by-Step Guide.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect Your Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile
Your category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If you are open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Your Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories both Home State (HS) i.e. State you belong to & also Other State (OS).
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in, separately for HS & OS Categories for a quick reference.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.

Follow this approach for Other State candidates and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

Can This Method Be Used for JEE April & JEE Advanced?
Yes! You can repeat the same steps after your April JEE Main results to refine your admission possibilities.
You can also follow a similar process for JEE Advanced cutoffs when applying for IITs.

Want to Learn More About JoSAA Counseling?
If you want detailed insights on JoSAA counseling, engineering entrance exams, preparation strategies, and engineering career options, check out EduJob360’s 180+ YouTube videos on this topic!

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your admissions!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know more on 'Careers | Health | Money | Relationships'.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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