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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7072 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 14, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 14, 2024Hindi
Money

Hi expert, I need your input with regards to my EPF. I have worked for 3 companies. The last company I worked for from 2014 to 2018 (approx 3.8 years). Since 2018 I am into business so I haven't contributed to my EPF. Now I plan to withdraw my EPF as its been over 6 years I haven't contributed. A few quick questions - Is the total amount taxable? - In total I have 5.1 years of experience but when I am withdrawing online its just taking into consideration my last job experience (3.8 years). Under reason for leaving its showing "CESSATION (SHORT SERVICE) - Any other reason" Under service history its showing the entire experience of 3 companies and a total of 5.1 years. I am just worried as I don't want to commit any error while withdrawing. We checked with EPF office and he mentioned that if in the service history its showing then you don't need to worry and all your experience will be taken. But when I am withdrawing its showing the current experience and also on reason for leaving showing short service which is worrying since it would be taxed (under 5 years) Kindly suggest how do I go about this and what forms I need to fill / select in order for it to be a smooth and error free transaction. Kindly respond at the earliest as this very important for me.

Ans: Firstly, let me appreciate your diligence in seeking clarity about your Employee Provident Fund (EPF) withdrawal. This shows your commitment to managing your finances wisely, which is commendable. Let's dive into your concerns and provide a detailed guide to ensure a smooth and error-free EPF withdrawal process.

Tax Implications of EPF Withdrawal
Withdrawing EPF after a period of non-contribution raises valid concerns about tax implications. Here's what you need to know:

Tax-Free Withdrawal Conditions: If the total period of your service is five years or more, the EPF withdrawal amount is tax-free. This is crucial for you, as your total service across three companies sums up to 5.1 years. Hence, you meet the criterion for tax-free withdrawal.

Taxable Withdrawal: If the service period is less than five years, the withdrawal is taxable. Given that your service history includes over five years, you should not face this issue. However, the concern arises from the online system only recognizing your last employment period of 3.8 years.

Service History and Withdrawal Process
Your apprehension about the system showing only 3.8 years of service during the withdrawal process is understandable. Here's an analytical perspective on how to handle this:

Service History Verification: Ensure that your service history in the EPF records correctly reflects your total tenure across all three companies. This consolidated history should be visible in the unified portal.

Cessation (Short Service): The reason "CESSATION (SHORT SERVICE)" might appear due to a system limitation or an error. To address this, consider the following steps:

EPF Office Confirmation: Since the EPF office has assured you that your entire experience is considered, keep a record of this communication. This could be useful if any discrepancies arise later.
Document Submission: While applying online, if possible, attach a detailed service certificate or a document from your previous employers that validates your total service period.
Withdrawal Forms and Selection
Navigating the withdrawal forms is critical for a smooth transaction. Here's what you need to focus on:

Form 19: This form is typically used for final settlement of EPF accounts. Ensure that all details are correctly filled in, particularly your service duration and reason for leaving.

Form 10C: This form is for pension withdrawal benefits. Given your tenure, this might also be relevant. Ensure your pensionable service years are correctly mentioned.

Steps for Error-Free Transaction
To avoid any errors and ensure a smooth withdrawal process, follow these steps meticulously:

Cross-Check Personal Details: Ensure your personal details such as name, date of birth, and Aadhar number match exactly with your EPF records.

Verify Bank Details: Double-check your bank account details to ensure the funds are transferred without any issues.

Update KYC: Make sure your KYC details are up-to-date in the EPF portal. This includes your Aadhar, PAN, and bank details.

Service Certificate: Obtain a comprehensive service certificate from all your previous employers. This should detail your employment periods clearly.

Consult EPF Office: Given your unique situation, a visit to the local EPF office or a detailed email explaining your concern might help. Attach all supporting documents and the assurance you received regarding your total service period.

Empathy and Understanding
I understand that dealing with bureaucratic processes can be stressful. Your diligence and proactive approach in seeking guidance are highly commendable. Remember, the objective is to ensure your rightful EPF amount is withdrawn without any undue tax implications.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
In the context of reinvestment, let me shed light on the advantages of actively managed funds over other options:

Expert Management: Actively managed funds are overseen by professional fund managers who make informed decisions based on market trends and economic indicators. This expertise can potentially yield better returns compared to passive strategies.

Flexibility: These funds have the flexibility to adjust portfolios in response to market conditions, which can be beneficial during volatile times.

Performance Potential: Historically, actively managed funds have the potential to outperform the market, particularly in sectors experiencing growth or economic upturns.

Reinvesting for Future Growth
Once your EPF amount is successfully withdrawn, consider reinvesting it to maximize your financial growth. Here are some strategies:

Mutual Funds: Investing in mutual funds, especially through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), can offer a diversified portfolio. A CFP can help tailor investments to your risk profile and financial goals.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs): SIPs in mutual funds allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly, reducing the impact of market volatility and inculcating financial discipline.

Diversified Portfolio: Building a diversified portfolio with a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds can help balance risk and reward.

Importance of Professional Guidance
Given the complexities involved in financial planning, consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can be immensely beneficial. A CFP can offer personalized advice, helping you navigate tax implications, investment strategies, and long-term financial goals.

Final Insights
Your proactive approach to understanding the EPF withdrawal process and ensuring compliance with tax regulations is commendable. By verifying your service history, carefully filling out the necessary forms, and considering professional advice, you can navigate this process smoothly. Reinvesting your EPF wisely can secure your financial future and help achieve your long-term goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hi Sir, Greetings! I worked in the company for 22 years. I resigned and moved to abroad for better opportunity. Currently my is 50 years and not withdrawn my EPF. I have the following query. 1. When can I withdraw my full EPF? 2. Upto what age I can earn interest on my EPF? 3. Tax on EPF interest.
Ans: Congratulations on your new opportunity abroad. It's great to see you're planning your EPF withdrawal wisely. Let's address your queries in detail.

When Can You Withdraw Your Full EPF?
You can withdraw your EPF under certain conditions:

Retirement: Full EPF withdrawal is allowed at the age of 58.

Unemployment: If you are unemployed for more than two months, you can withdraw your EPF.

Early Withdrawals
Partial Withdrawal: You can partially withdraw for specific reasons like home purchase, marriage, or education.

After 50: Since you are 50, you can withdraw up to 90% of your EPF one year before your retirement.

Upto What Age Can You Earn Interest on Your EPF?
Your EPF account earns interest until you withdraw the amount. However, there are important points to consider:

Active Accounts: As long as you are contributing, your EPF account remains active and earns interest.

Inactive Accounts: If there are no contributions for three years, your account becomes inactive.

Interest on Inactive Accounts
Interest Continuation: Even if your account is inactive, it continues to earn interest until the age of 58.

Post 58: After 58, interest is credited only if you have not withdrawn the EPF balance.

Tax on EPF Interest
Understanding the tax implications on EPF interest is crucial:

Exempted Interest: Interest earned on EPF is tax-free if you complete five continuous years of service.

Pre-Mature Withdrawal: If you withdraw before completing five years, interest is taxable.

Taxation on Withdrawals
After 5 Years: Withdrawals after five years are tax-free.

Before 5 Years: Taxable as per your income slab, and TDS is deducted if the amount exceeds Rs 50,000.

Analytical Insights
Full EPF Withdrawal at Retirement
Withdrawing EPF at 58 ensures you benefit from tax-free interest. Your funds continue to grow, providing a substantial retirement corpus.

Managing Inactive EPF Accounts
It's wise to keep track of your EPF account even if it's inactive. Ensure your KYC details are updated to avoid any complications during withdrawal.

Tax Planning
Consider tax implications before withdrawing your EPF. Plan withdrawals strategically to minimise tax liability.

Benefits of Regular Monitoring
Regularly monitor your EPF account to ensure it's earning interest. Update your bank details and KYC to avoid any issues during withdrawal.

Conclusion
By understanding when to withdraw your EPF, the interest it earns, and the tax implications, you can make informed decisions. Regular monitoring and strategic planning will help you maximise your EPF benefits.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

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www.holisticinvestment.in

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About Tax-Free EPF Withdrawal- According to EPF rules, if you have completed 5 years of continuous service (which includes service across multiple employers without withdrawing the balance between jobs), your EPF withdrawal is tax-free. So, despite changing jobs, your service duration with the EPF is counted collectively.
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Dear Anu Krishna, I'm 48 married with 2 kids daughter in 10th and son in 5th. Wife works as a VP in a large firm. Since post COVID there has been almost no intimacy. I tried to talk to her and she says that I'm a sex maniac. I said once in six months at least she says not interested. She s fit in good health exercises and all tests are ok. Last year my friend's wife informed me about their private WhatsApp messages and I was shocked. We go on tours and trips and functions and everything externally is normal. I buy her gifts and we go out to restaurants etc. Everything except intimacy. I've tried to talk about 50 times but she doesn't want to talk not seek any help. Infact the signs of this started from 2016. She's 43 now. I m thinking of now seperating from her. Im really fed up. Nothing is working, and she's adamant. I've pulled on for kids but maybe I can be together for a few more years. I can't live with her forever. You generally ask people to get help and talk etc which is done and tried and yet no solution. Can you agree for once that there is a genuine case to not continue It's my life I know but I think I'm 100% right and that i have hit the end of the road. Inhold you in high regard hence writing to you Sameer
Ans: Dear Sachin,
Thank you for your kind and respectful acknowledgement of me.
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You wrote:
Last year my friend's wife informed me about their private WhatsApp messages and I was shocked. - What was shocking? You have not shared this!

Lack of interest in sex can be due to:
- change in hormones
- boredom in the bedroom routine
- lack of intimacy outside the bedroom

Now, what I must agree on is something that we can keep aside, yeah? My job is to try and guide people to put things together of course, if that's what they want. You seem to have already believed that nothing can work; how can anyone guide you? When you claim that you nothing is working, I will still ask you, "How do you know that you have tried everything to know that nothing is working?"

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I still would suggest that you work on your marriage; communicate and rebuild...it's a long path BUT the fruits of it can be amazing!

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Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Hello! Excuse me...
Take care of yourself first before trying to save someone else.
Your brother is a grown man and knows what is to be done. Allow him to process his life's situations. By stepping into it especially in your state of mind will make things worse. Also, if you want guidance on this, kindly post another question else it will get confusing for all of us here.

First think of what you must do to make things better for yourself. Ask yourself whether you are interested in continuing the marriage. A lot of your time, money and energy has been invested in it and based on a lie. You have no clue what else they have lied about...do you want a marriage that is standing on a bed of lies? is it possible for you to trust your husband and his family all over again? What can they do so that you place trust in them again?

If this is not possible, the you are in a place where you need to make decisions about your marriage and your life in general.

All the best!
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Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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