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Mihir

Mihir Tanna  |975 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Feb 16, 2023

Mihir Ashok Tanna, who works with a well-known chartered accountancy firm in Mumbai, has more than 15 years of experience in direct taxation.
He handles various kinds of matters related to direct tax such as PAN/ TAN application; compliance including ITR, TDS return filing; issuance/ filing of statutory forms like Form 15CB, Form 61A, etc; application u/s 10(46); application for condonation of delay; application for lower/ nil TDS certificate; transfer pricing and study report; advisory/ opinion on direct tax matters; handling various income-tax notices; compounding application on show cause for TDS default; verification of books for TDS/ TCS/ equalisation levy compliance; application for pending income-tax demand and refund; charitable trust taxation and compliance; income-tax scrutiny and CIT(A) for all types of taxpayers including individuals, firms, LLPs, corporates, trusts, non-resident individuals and companies.
He regularly represents clients before the income tax authorities including the commissioner of income tax (appeal).... more
Asked by Anonymous - Feb 10, 2023Hindi
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Dear Sir, I have completed 16 year of services in 3 organizations, epf contribution made from 2004 to 2020 my last job was from feb 20 to aug 20. After that I am not doing my own business and no epf contribution has been made since then. Now if I withdraw my epf will that be taxable

Ans: As you have completed 5 years of job, amount will not be taxable on withdrawal
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7281 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 14, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi expert, I need your input with regards to my EPF. I have worked for 3 companies. The last company I worked for from 2014 to 2018 (approx 3.8 years). Since 2018 I am into business so I haven't contributed to my EPF. Now I plan to withdraw my EPF as its been over 6 years I haven't contributed. A few quick questions - Is the total amount taxable? - In total I have 5.1 years of experience but when I am withdrawing online its just taking into consideration my last job experience (3.8 years). Under reason for leaving its showing "CESSATION (SHORT SERVICE) - Any other reason" Under service history its showing the entire experience of 3 companies and a total of 5.1 years. I am just worried as I don't want to commit any error while withdrawing. We checked with EPF office and he mentioned that if in the service history its showing then you don't need to worry and all your experience will be taken. But when I am withdrawing its showing the current experience and also on reason for leaving showing short service which is worrying since it would be taxed (under 5 years) Kindly suggest how do I go about this and what forms I need to fill / select in order for it to be a smooth and error free transaction. Kindly respond at the earliest as this very important for me.
Ans: Firstly, let me appreciate your diligence in seeking clarity about your Employee Provident Fund (EPF) withdrawal. This shows your commitment to managing your finances wisely, which is commendable. Let's dive into your concerns and provide a detailed guide to ensure a smooth and error-free EPF withdrawal process.

Tax Implications of EPF Withdrawal
Withdrawing EPF after a period of non-contribution raises valid concerns about tax implications. Here's what you need to know:

Tax-Free Withdrawal Conditions: If the total period of your service is five years or more, the EPF withdrawal amount is tax-free. This is crucial for you, as your total service across three companies sums up to 5.1 years. Hence, you meet the criterion for tax-free withdrawal.

Taxable Withdrawal: If the service period is less than five years, the withdrawal is taxable. Given that your service history includes over five years, you should not face this issue. However, the concern arises from the online system only recognizing your last employment period of 3.8 years.

Service History and Withdrawal Process
Your apprehension about the system showing only 3.8 years of service during the withdrawal process is understandable. Here's an analytical perspective on how to handle this:

Service History Verification: Ensure that your service history in the EPF records correctly reflects your total tenure across all three companies. This consolidated history should be visible in the unified portal.

Cessation (Short Service): The reason "CESSATION (SHORT SERVICE)" might appear due to a system limitation or an error. To address this, consider the following steps:

EPF Office Confirmation: Since the EPF office has assured you that your entire experience is considered, keep a record of this communication. This could be useful if any discrepancies arise later.
Document Submission: While applying online, if possible, attach a detailed service certificate or a document from your previous employers that validates your total service period.
Withdrawal Forms and Selection
Navigating the withdrawal forms is critical for a smooth transaction. Here's what you need to focus on:

Form 19: This form is typically used for final settlement of EPF accounts. Ensure that all details are correctly filled in, particularly your service duration and reason for leaving.

Form 10C: This form is for pension withdrawal benefits. Given your tenure, this might also be relevant. Ensure your pensionable service years are correctly mentioned.

Steps for Error-Free Transaction
To avoid any errors and ensure a smooth withdrawal process, follow these steps meticulously:

Cross-Check Personal Details: Ensure your personal details such as name, date of birth, and Aadhar number match exactly with your EPF records.

Verify Bank Details: Double-check your bank account details to ensure the funds are transferred without any issues.

Update KYC: Make sure your KYC details are up-to-date in the EPF portal. This includes your Aadhar, PAN, and bank details.

Service Certificate: Obtain a comprehensive service certificate from all your previous employers. This should detail your employment periods clearly.

Consult EPF Office: Given your unique situation, a visit to the local EPF office or a detailed email explaining your concern might help. Attach all supporting documents and the assurance you received regarding your total service period.

Empathy and Understanding
I understand that dealing with bureaucratic processes can be stressful. Your diligence and proactive approach in seeking guidance are highly commendable. Remember, the objective is to ensure your rightful EPF amount is withdrawn without any undue tax implications.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
In the context of reinvestment, let me shed light on the advantages of actively managed funds over other options:

Expert Management: Actively managed funds are overseen by professional fund managers who make informed decisions based on market trends and economic indicators. This expertise can potentially yield better returns compared to passive strategies.

Flexibility: These funds have the flexibility to adjust portfolios in response to market conditions, which can be beneficial during volatile times.

Performance Potential: Historically, actively managed funds have the potential to outperform the market, particularly in sectors experiencing growth or economic upturns.

Reinvesting for Future Growth
Once your EPF amount is successfully withdrawn, consider reinvesting it to maximize your financial growth. Here are some strategies:

Mutual Funds: Investing in mutual funds, especially through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), can offer a diversified portfolio. A CFP can help tailor investments to your risk profile and financial goals.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs): SIPs in mutual funds allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly, reducing the impact of market volatility and inculcating financial discipline.

Diversified Portfolio: Building a diversified portfolio with a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds can help balance risk and reward.

Importance of Professional Guidance
Given the complexities involved in financial planning, consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can be immensely beneficial. A CFP can offer personalized advice, helping you navigate tax implications, investment strategies, and long-term financial goals.

Final Insights
Your proactive approach to understanding the EPF withdrawal process and ensuring compliance with tax regulations is commendable. By verifying your service history, carefully filling out the necessary forms, and considering professional advice, you can navigate this process smoothly. Reinvesting your EPF wisely can secure your financial future and help achieve your long-term goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Nitin

Nitin Narkhede  |36 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Sep 24, 2024

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Dear Sir, I am working in IT industry for past 20 years and have worked in multiple companies (10) and have not worked in any company for more than 4 years. I have EPF corpus for 25 lacs. so I am part of EPF for past 20 years but I dont have continuous EPF in any organization for 5 years. If I withdraw EPF will it be taxed at my income tax slab.
Ans: About EPF Continuous Service -Since you’ve been contributing to EPF for 20 years across different companies, your overall service with the EPF remains uninterrupted.
About Tax-Free EPF Withdrawal- According to EPF rules, if you have completed 5 years of continuous service (which includes service across multiple employers without withdrawing the balance between jobs), your EPF withdrawal is tax-free. So, despite changing jobs, your service duration with the EPF is counted collectively.
Since you've been contributing for 20 years without breaking the EPF continuity, your withdrawal will not be taxed. You can withdraw the EPF corpus of Rs 25 lakh without worrying about it being taxed at your income tax slab rate.
However, if at any point your EPF service was discontinued and restarted (without a transfer of funds between accounts), the period might reset, leading to taxation concerns. If you are unsure, you could consult with your EPF office or a tax advisor to confirm your exact status. Think about linking all the old accounts in to the current account so that your continuity of service can be verified by PF authorities. Now EPF office have started unified account and you linking your old accounts to the latest account will give you combined value and tax benefits. within my Prosperity Lifestyle Hub community we share such topics to get our financial challenges resolved.
Best regards,
Nitin Narkhede
Founder & MD, Prosperity Lifestyle Hub https://Nitinnarkhede.com
Free Webinar https://bit.ly/PLH-Webinar

..Read more

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7281 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 18, 2024

Money
I am 49 years old working in private sector. Currently, drawing Rs. 1.50 lakhs per month, my investment details. - Lumpsum investment – canara robeco midcap regular – Rs.2 lakhs, union multicap fund –Rs.1 lakh, mahindra Manulife small cap rs.2 lakh; canara robeco multi cap Rs.2.20 lakhs; mahindra Manulife business cycle fund – Rs. 50,000; white oak capital large & mid cap fund – Rs. 100,000; ICICI prudential energy opportunities fund – rs. 100,000 - SIP – HDFC Defence fund – Rs. 10,000; mahindra manulife manufacturing fund – Rs.10000; white oak special opportunities fund 10,000 - FD with HDFC bank – rs. 12,00,000 - LIC – Rs. 10 lakhs My future expenditure, daughters marriage in 3 to 4 years and to purchase house in chennai and to save money for retirement. Please give me advice on how to invest so that I can meet my future demands and have a self-sufficient retirement.
Ans: Assessment of Current Investments
Mutual Funds

Your portfolio has a good mix of midcap, multicap, small-cap, and sectoral funds.
Diversification across different fund categories is appreciable.
However, the allocation to thematic and sectoral funds like defence, manufacturing, and energy is high.
Sectoral funds can be volatile and risky, especially for near-term goals.
Fixed Deposit (FD)

Rs. 12 lakh in FD provides stability and liquidity.
FDs are suitable for short-term needs but offer limited growth potential.
LIC Policy

The LIC policy provides Rs. 10 lakh, likely covering insurance and investment.
Such policies usually yield lower returns than mutual funds.
Future Financial Goals
Daughter’s Marriage (3–4 years)

Allocate funds with a low-risk profile for this goal.
Avoid high exposure to equity for this purpose.
House Purchase in Chennai

Save in instruments that offer both safety and moderate returns.
Flexibility and liquidity are important for this goal.
Retirement Corpus

Focus on long-term equity investments for growth.
Diversify to balance returns and risk.
Proposed Investment Strategy
Short-Term Goals (Daughter’s Marriage and House Purchase)
Utilise Fixed Deposits Wisely

Allocate a portion of your FD for your daughter’s marriage.
Retain some FD for emergency purposes only.
Invest in Debt Mutual Funds

Choose high-quality short-duration or dynamic bond funds.
Debt funds can provide better post-tax returns than FDs.
Keep the money safe and accessible for short-term use.
Avoid Sectoral and Thematic Funds

Shift sectoral fund investments to safer debt-oriented funds.
Sectoral funds are not suitable for short-term goals.
Medium- to Long-Term Goal (Retirement Planning)
Increase SIP in Diversified Equity Funds

Diversify into flexicap, multicap, or large-cap funds.
These funds balance risk and growth for long-term wealth creation.
Reduce Thematic Fund Allocation

Limit exposure to thematic funds to less than 10% of the portfolio.
Reallocate to well-diversified equity funds.
Invest in Hybrid Funds

Include balanced advantage or hybrid equity funds.
These funds reduce volatility while offering equity-like returns.
Consider Equity-Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS)

Invest in ELSS for tax-saving benefits under Section 80C.
ELSS funds also offer long-term growth.
General Recommendations
Review Insurance Policy

Assess if the LIC policy offers adequate life coverage.
If it is a traditional endowment or ULIP, consider surrendering.
Reallocate proceeds to mutual funds for better returns.
Maintain Emergency Fund

Keep 6–12 months’ expenses in a savings account or liquid funds.
This ensures you have liquidity for unforeseen expenses.
Monitor and Rebalance Portfolio

Review your portfolio quarterly or semi-annually.
Rebalance to maintain alignment with your goals.
Focus on Tax Efficiency

Use tax-efficient instruments like ELSS, debt funds, and retirement-focused funds.
Plan withdrawals strategically to reduce tax impact on capital gains.
Retirement Planning Recommendations
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)

In the future, use SWP from mutual funds for retirement income.
It provides tax efficiency compared to traditional annuities.
Healthcare Planning

Ensure your health insurance coverage is adequate for post-retirement needs.
Increase coverage if necessary to avoid financial strain later.
Invest in Equity for Growth

Continue investing in equities for long-term wealth appreciation.
Equity helps combat inflation effectively over the years.
Final Insights
Your investment portfolio is commendable and diversified. However, some adjustments can improve alignment with your goals. Reduce sectoral exposure and shift towards safer instruments for short-term needs. For retirement, continue SIPs in diversified equity and hybrid funds. Regular monitoring and rebalancing will keep your financial plan on track. With these changes, you can achieve your goals while ensuring a comfortable and self-sufficient retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7281 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2024Hindi
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Can I utilise my money received by cancelling aggreement of one flat to repay the loan amount for the flat where I am residing?
Ans: Yes, you can use the money received from cancelling the agreement of one flat to repay the loan for the flat where you are residing. This can be a financially prudent decision, especially if the loan carries a high-interest rate. Here’s a detailed analysis to help you decide:

Benefits of Using the Money to Repay Your Loan
Interest Savings

Paying off your home loan early can save significant interest.
The earlier you repay, the more you save on interest due to the reducing balance method.
Debt-Free Living

Being debt-free reduces financial stress.
You free up cash flow that can be allocated to other financial goals.
Guaranteed Returns

Loan repayment offers guaranteed returns equivalent to the interest rate on your loan.
This is often better than the post-tax returns from other investments.
Enhanced Creditworthiness

Paying off a loan improves your credit score.
This is beneficial if you plan to borrow in the future for any purpose.
Factors to Consider Before Repaying the Loan
Prepayment Penalty

Check if your lender imposes a penalty for early repayment.
Most lenders, however, do not charge penalties on floating-rate loans.
Emergency Fund

Ensure you have an adequate emergency fund before using the money to repay the loan.
Ideally, keep 6-12 months of expenses in a savings account or liquid funds.
Opportunity Cost

Compare the potential returns from investing the money against the savings from loan repayment.
If your loan interest rate is lower than potential investment returns, consider investing instead.
Tax Benefits

Home loan interest payments qualify for tax benefits under Section 24(b) of the Income Tax Act.
Principal repayments are eligible under Section 80C.
If you repay the loan, you forgo these benefits, so weigh the impact on your tax planning.
Alternative Approaches
Partial Repayment

Consider making a partial repayment instead of fully paying off the loan.
This reduces the principal while keeping some funds liquid for other opportunities.
Invest for Higher Returns

If your loan interest rate is low, explore investing in mutual funds or other instruments.
Over time, these investments could potentially offer better post-tax returns.
Settle High-Cost Loans First

If you have any other high-interest loans, prioritise repaying those.
Examples include personal loans or credit card debts.
Final Insights
Repaying your home loan with the money from the cancelled flat agreement is a sound decision if your goal is to reduce debt and save on interest. However, consider your overall financial situation, including tax benefits, liquidity needs, and potential investment opportunities. A balanced approach—partly repaying the loan and investing the remaining amount—could offer the best of both worlds. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can help you tailor the decision to your specific goals and circumstances.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Rajesh Kumar

Rajesh Kumar Singh  |15 Answers  |Ask -

IIT-JEE, GATE Expert - Answered on Dec 18, 2024

Harsh

Harsh Bharwani  |64 Answers  |Ask -

Entrepreneurship Expert - Answered on Dec 18, 2024

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I'm a Chartered accountant .. recently qualified .I'm interested in start up company with intention of book keeping services .software .pls give me some piece of idea regarding how to begin my book keeping services software ..
Ans: Starting a bookkeeping service powered by your own software is a great way to leverage your skills as a recently qualified chartered accountant. With the growing demand for streamlined accounting solutions, your idea has a lot of potentials. Here's how you can get started effectively:

Understand the market and identify your niche:- You have to start by researching the market to identify the specific needs of small & medium-sized businesses. Because many businesses are struggling with manual accounting or find existing software too complex or expensive. Focus on building a solution that is simple, affordable and addresses their pain points, such as automating invoices, tracking expenses and generating tax reports.

Develop or customize software:- Decide whether to build your software from scratch with the help of a development team or customize an existing platform like QuickBooks or Zoho Books to create a unique product. But make sure your software includes essential features like cloud access, real-time financial tracking, automated reminders, payroll management, and integration with banking systems. Prioritize an intuitive interface so that even non-accountants can use it easily.

Provide flexible and scalable solutions:- Start structuring your services with flexible pricing models, such as tiered subscription plans based on business size and its features. With Offers add-ons such as tax filing assistance, compliance consulting, or financial planning to differentiate yourself from other competitors. A free trial or discounted onboarding package can attract new customers and build trust to convert the audience into customers.

Build a strong brand and online presence:- Start your service as a reliable, tech-enabled bookkeeping solution by emphasizing your credentials as a chartered accountant. You Have to create a professional website with client testimonials, feature highlights and demo videos of your software. Use social media and content marketing to showcase the benefits of your services, such as cost savings, error reduction compliance accuracy and many more. Networking with local businesses and participating in professional forums can also help increase your visibility in the market.

Stay up to date and constantly improve:- Accounting laws and technology are evolving quickly, so keep your software updated with new versions to meet regulatory requirements after getting client feedback. Introduce AI-powered features like predictive analytics or fraud detection to stay ahead of competitors. Engage with your clients regularly to understand their challenges and improve your offerings.

By combining your expertise in accounting with cutting-edge technology, you can create a reliable and scalable bookkeeping solution that not only supports businesses but also establishes you as a leader in this field. Start small, focus on client needs, and let your service grow along with your reputation.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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