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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8093 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 12, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Oct 30, 2023Hindi
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Hi, Earlier, i had asked a question regarding a home loan i have. following is my question. "Hello Sir/Madam, I bought an apartment from a standard builder in Hyderabad. the possession of house supposed to happen after an year. So, i have taken house loan from a Bank for this house. Now, i have started the regular EMI for this with interest rate of 9%. so, my question is, monthly i have some surplus amount after the EMI and expenses, is it good idea to use that for repaying my home loan or do i need to wait till possession. My wife suggests to wait till the possession, then start repaying. Please suggest what do you think is better?" the answer i got was : yes, repay the house loan as the interest rate is high. However, as the possession of the apartment happens only after an year, is it good idea to repay the loan or not. the builder is a standard builder from Hyderabad. If we don't repay the amount any risk from builder is borne by the Bank, not me, hence i am asking this question. So, please answer. thank you Nagaraju

Ans: Unfortunately, I don't have access to your previous queries.Best Regards,

But generally, for a home loan with a high interest rate of 9%, it's usually recommended to start repaying the loan as early as possible to minimize the total interest paid over the loan term. Even though you haven't received possession of the property yet, repaying the loan can bring you benefits like:

Reduced interest burden: The sooner you start repaying, the less interest you will accrue over the loan term.
Improved credit score: Regular EMI payments can improve your credit score, making it easier to secure loans in the future and potentially at better interest rates.
However, there are also some factors to consider before making a decision:

Prepayment penalty: Some banks might have prepayment penalties for paying off the loan before the end of the term. Check your loan agreement for any such clauses.
Need for emergency funds: It's important to maintain an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses. Ensure you have sufficient funds set aside before using your surplus for loan repayments.
If you're unsure about whether to start repaying the loan now or wait until possession, it's advisable to consult with a financial advisor. They can consider your specific financial situation and recommend the best course of action.
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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I have a purchased a 2 BHK house in Ulwe Navi Mumbai which is under construction & may get possession by Dec2026. For this home loan is 74 lacs & emi is 66K per month. I also have another 1 bhk in same area which is loan free, so my question is what should be my approach for future? Should I sell my 1 BHK (the value could be 50 lacs), once I get the possession of new house to repay the loan on new house OR I should continue to pay EMI give this old 1BHK on rent (Rent could be 12K/month) by this way I can also save capital tax gain, please suggest. The property rates are going to be on higher side in future in this area since this is the area where Atal setu & Airport is being constructed, please advise. Thanks.
Ans: Understanding Your Current Situation
You own two properties in Ulwe, Navi Mumbai.

1 BHK: Loan-free, market value Rs. 50 lakhs, potential rent Rs. 12K/month.

2 BHK (Under Construction): Home loan of Rs. 74 lakhs, EMI Rs. 66K/month, possession by Dec 2026.

You believe property rates will rise due to infrastructure projects like Atal Setu & Airport.

Key Factors to Consider
1. Loan Burden & Interest Cost
Your EMI of Rs. 66K/month is a significant financial commitment.

Over 20-25 years, total interest paid can exceed Rs. 70-90 lakhs.

Selling your 1 BHK and prepaying part of the 2 BHK loan can reduce this burden.

2. Rental Income vs Loan Cost
Rental income: Rs. 12K/month (Rs. 1.44 lakhs per year).

EMI: Rs. 66K/month (Rs. 7.92 lakhs per year).

Your rental yield is just 2.8% annually, while the home loan interest is around 8-9%.

Keeping the 1 BHK does not provide strong financial benefits.

3. Capital Gains Tax on Selling 1 BHK
If sold after holding for more than 2 years, you qualify for long-term capital gains tax (LTCG).

LTCG tax is 20% with indexation benefit.

Reinvesting in your 2 BHK loan is NOT eligible for capital gains tax exemption.

To save LTCG tax, you can invest in capital gain bonds (under Section 54EC).

4. Future Property Value Appreciation
Future appreciation is uncertain. While infrastructure development helps, property cycles do not guarantee constant growth.

Navi Mumbai’s market is already seeing a high supply of properties. Short-term gains may not be significant.

Holding an extra property is only beneficial if the price rise is higher than loan interest + maintenance costs.

What Should Be Your Approach?
Option 1: Sell 1 BHK and Reduce Loan (Recommended)
Sell the 1 BHK after possession of the 2 BHK (to avoid uncertainty in under-construction delays).

Use Rs. 50 lakhs to partially prepay the 2 BHK loan.

Loan burden reduces significantly, EMI can reduce by nearly Rs. 35K-40K per month.

Invest the remaining capital gain in tax-saving bonds to avoid tax.

Option 2: Retain 1 BHK & Continue Paying EMI
Keep 1 BHK for rental income (Rs. 12K/month).

Continue paying full EMI of Rs. 66K/month.

Property value may or may not rise as expected.

Low rental yield & high EMI stress make this a weaker option.

Final Insights
Financially, selling the 1 BHK and reducing the loan is better.

Lower EMI = More financial flexibility for future investments.

Holding both properties only makes sense if appreciation is very strong.

If selling, plan capital gains tax exemption wisely.

Real estate is not the best long-term investment compared to equity & mutual funds.

Reducing home loan burden improves cash flow & future financial security.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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