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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 28, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Vishal Question by Vishal on Apr 23, 2025
Money

I am currently residing in UAE. For the education of my child, I've invested in LIC international child education plan. This would start giving me money when my child turns 18. My question is that if at that point of time, I decide to return to India, will this money be taxed? If so, how and how much would be the tax liability?

Ans: You are living in UAE and have planned well for your child's education.

Investing early in a child education plan shows foresight and responsibility.

You have chosen a LIC International Child Education Plan for future payouts.

Your primary concern is taxation if you return to India when the payout starts.

Important Things About LIC International Policies

LIC International is a subsidiary of LIC of India based in Dubai.

It is registered under foreign insurance regulations, not under Indian IRDA rules.

Such policies are considered as foreign insurance policies from an Indian perspective.

Payouts from such policies depend on where you are tax resident when money is received.

Understanding Resident Status for Taxation in India

In India, your taxability depends first on your residential status.

Residential status is decided based on number of days you stay in India.

If you stay 182 days or more in India in a financial year, you become Resident.

If you stay less, you remain Non-Resident (NRI) for that financial year.

If you return to India permanently, you will mostly become Resident in that year.

How LIC International Plan Payout Will Be Treated If You Return to India

If you return and become Resident, Indian tax rules will apply to your global income.

Global income includes all incomes earned inside or outside India.

Therefore, money received from LIC International will be taxed in India.

Whether This Payout Will Be Tax-Free or Taxable Depends on Key Factors

In India, Section 10(10D) of Income Tax Act gives exemption to life insurance receipts.

But the exemption is available only if certain conditions are fulfilled:

Main Conditions for Tax Exemption Under Section 10(10D):

The premium paid should be less than 10% of sum assured (for policies issued after 1-Apr-2012).

Policy should be a pure insurance policy and not an investment-heavy product.

No payout should be under Keyman insurance or employer-employee schemes.

Issues Specific to LIC International Policies

LIC International policies sometimes have high premium-to-sum-assured ratio.

If your premium in any year exceeded 10% of sum assured, exemption will not be available.

Then, the money received will become fully taxable in India as “Income from Other Sources”.

If it qualifies under Section 10(10D), then payout will be completely tax-free.

How Much Will Be the Tax Liability If It Becomes Taxable

If it becomes taxable, entire maturity amount will be added to your total income.

Tax will be as per your income tax slab in the year you receive the money.

If your taxable income exceeds Rs 15 lakh, highest slab rate of 30% will apply.

Plus 4% Health and Education Cess will be added.

Hence, effective tax rate can be 31.2% if you fall in highest slab.

Additional Points About TDS

LIC International may deduct TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) as per UAE laws.

However, India does not automatically give credit for taxes deducted abroad.

You may have to claim foreign tax credit by filing Form 67 along with your Indian tax return.

Is There a Double Tax Avoidance Treaty (DTAA) Benefit

India and UAE have DTAA agreements.

But DTAA will not completely save you if you become Resident in India.

It only helps you to avoid double taxation, not to avoid Indian taxation.

Summary of Tax Scenarios for You

If policy qualifies under Section 10(10D), payout fully tax-free.

If policy fails to qualify, full amount taxable in India at slab rates.

Returning to India before payout increases the chances of Indian taxation.

What Actions You Should Consider Now

Immediately check your LIC International policy terms carefully.

Specifically check the Sum Assured versus Premium ratio.

Check if the policy document mentions compliance with Indian Section 10(10D).

Also check if it is a pure insurance policy or a savings-cum-insurance plan.

Write an email to LIC International to clarify tax treatment if needed.

Additional Thoughtful Recommendations for You

If you find that tax exemption may not be available, start planning early.

You may consider partial withdrawals before returning to India if permitted.

Another option is to re-invest maturity proceeds in tax-efficient instruments after returning.

Tax-free bonds, Equity mutual funds (up to Rs 1.25 lakh LTCG), PPF, Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana are better options.

Engage with a Certified Financial Planner to design an India-specific plan post-return.

If You Hold LIC, ULIP, Investment-cum-Insurance Policies Inside India

It is very important to review those policies too when you return.

Many old policies have high costs and low returns.

Surrender and reinvestment into mutual funds should be evaluated carefully.

Final Insights

Your early investment planning is very thoughtful and praiseworthy.

However, country of residence changes many tax rules.

Understanding Indian tax law impact before returning is very important.

You must now do a policy review and make a simple tax impact calculation.

With right planning, you can fully enjoy the fruits of your long-term savings.

Future financial freedom depends on today’s tax-smart actions.

Plan your return and payouts with tax efficiency and peace of mind.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hardik

Hardik Parikh  | Answer  |Ask -

Tax, Mutual Fund Expert - Answered on Apr 07, 2023

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My daughter studying in Germany was outside India in FY 2022-23 for more than 182 days. She has income in Germany from parttime job and paid Internship. In India she has Income from share investment /MF capital gain/loss and dividend. How she will be taxed in India. Should I change her 3 in 1 Saving bank account with ICICI Direct.
Ans: Dear Shailendra,

As your daughter was outside India for more than 182 days during the financial year 2022-23, she would be considered a Non-Resident Indian (NRI) for tax purposes. I'll outline the tax implications for her below.

Income earned in Germany: As an NRI, your daughter will not be taxed in India for the income she earned in Germany through her part-time job and paid internship. She will need to pay taxes on this income according to the tax laws in Germany.
Income from share investments, mutual funds, and dividends in India: As an NRI, your daughter will only be taxed on her income that is earned or accrued in India. This includes:
Short-term capital gains on equity shares and equity-oriented mutual funds: These will be taxed at a rate of 15%.
Long-term capital gains on equity shares and equity-oriented mutual funds: Gains exceeding ₹1 lakh will be taxed at a rate of 10%.
Short-term and long-term capital gains on non-equity investments (e.g., debt mutual funds) will be taxed as per the applicable slab rates for NRIs.
Dividends: Dividends received from Indian companies will be subject to tax deduction at source (TDS) at a rate of 20% (plus applicable cess and surcharge).
Regarding your query about changing her 3-in-1 savings bank account with ICICI Direct, it is advisable to inform the bank about her change in residential status and convert the account into an NRO (Non-Resident Ordinary) account. This will help in managing the tax compliance for her investments in India.

Please note that the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) between India and Germany may provide relief from being taxed on the same income in both countries. Your daughter should consult a tax professional in Germany to understand the applicable provisions and claim any benefits available under the DTAA.

I hope this information helps.

Best regards

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 30, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 29, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hello sir, I wish to know can my son surrender his LIC policies as he is planning to take up citizenship of other country. As he has come to know that he will be taxed in both the countries India as well as the country where he plans to take citizenship on the maturity of his policies. Please advise ...
Ans: considering citizenship changes and the associated tax implications on LIC policies is wise for your son. Surrendering these policies could indeed reduce his future tax burden as a resident of another country. Let’s go over some key points regarding this decision.

Dual Taxation Risks on Policy Maturity
Potential Double Taxation: If your son becomes a tax resident of another country, his worldwide income may be taxable there. This includes any proceeds from Indian LIC policies, which could lead to double taxation.

Taxable in India on Maturity: Certain LIC policy proceeds are taxable in India upon maturity, particularly if the sum assured is below a specific premium-to-sum-assured ratio.

Complex Tax Reporting: He may have to report these policy earnings in both India and his new country of citizenship, leading to more complex tax filings.

Evaluating Surrendering LIC Policies
Immediate Surrender Value: If the LIC policy is surrendered before maturity, he would receive the surrender value, which might be lower than the maturity amount but could save him from future taxation abroad.

Avoid Future Taxable Events: By surrendering the policy, your son can avoid potential tax issues on future policy payouts, including long-term foreign tax on maturity proceeds or accrued income.

Penalty-Free Options: In some cases, LIC policies allow for partial or full surrender without significant penalties after a certain policy tenure. It’s worth reviewing his specific policy terms.

Potential Alternative Investment Options
Mutual Funds and NPS: If he has an investment horizon and can manage moderate risk, he could reinvest the surrender value in mutual funds. Actively managed funds in India can offer tax-efficient returns for long-term goals compared to LIC policies, especially if his tax residency shifts.

Top Tax-Efficient Options: Tax-free bonds, hybrid mutual funds, or other options that align with his risk profile can offer more flexible and efficient returns. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner can ensure a suitable asset mix.

Insurance Coverage Alternatives: If LIC policies also provide insurance, he may want to consider term insurance in the new country for essential risk cover without tax complexities.

Important Steps Before Surrendering Policies
Calculate Surrender Value: He should review the surrender value and compare it with the remaining tenure and expected benefits of the LIC policies to make an informed decision.

Consult a Tax Expert: Dual taxation implications can be complex, especially with international treaties and tax laws. Consulting a tax expert in both India and the new country is advisable.

Consider Exchange Rate Impact: The value of the maturity proceeds might fluctuate with exchange rates. Surrendering the policy can give him more control over the funds in his currency of choice.

Final Insights
Your son’s decision to surrender LIC policies before changing citizenship can offer relief from dual tax obligations, simplify his tax filing process, and provide him with a more flexible and tax-efficient investment portfolio. Examining his goals, needs, and future tax considerations will allow him to make the most effective decision.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
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Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

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Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
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Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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