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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6861 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 16, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Vineeta Question by Vineeta on May 08, 2024Hindi
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I am currently 34 year old and I alreadh investb24 k on LIC every year . I want to start an SIP. I earn 40 k per month, since I have been on and off at my careerbdue to 2 maternity breaks My salary seems to move very slow. I have a plan to invest 5 k in SIP and 5 K in any other type of saving. Please guide. I want to understand how much from my Salary should I invest practically. I do have a no. Of 15 lks in 10 yrs in mind. I m not the bread winner.. My income is only for me and I contribute for smaller expenses at home thank you.

Ans: Firstly, it's great that you're taking steps to secure your financial future despite having intermittent career breaks. Let's analyze your situation and formulate a practical investment plan to help you achieve your financial goals.

Assessment of Current Situation

You're 34 years old and have a steady investment of ?24,000 per year in LIC.
Your monthly salary is ?40,000, and you plan to allocate ?5,000 towards SIP and another ?5,000 towards other savings.
Empathy and Understanding: Juggling career breaks and financial responsibilities can be challenging, but your proactive approach towards planning for the future is commendable. Your dedication to securing your financial well-being is truly inspiring.

Practical Investment Plan

Evaluate Expenses: Before determining how much to invest, assess your monthly expenses to understand your financial commitments better.

Emergency Fund: Allocate a portion of your savings towards building an emergency fund equivalent to 3-6 months' worth of living expenses. This fund acts as a safety net during unforeseen circumstances.

SIP Allocation: Since you plan to invest ?5,000 in SIP, ensure it aligns with your risk tolerance and long-term goals. Consider investing in diversified equity mutual funds with a track record of consistent performance.

Remaining Savings: After accounting for your LIC investment and SIP, allocate the remaining ?10,000 towards other savings or investments. You can explore options like recurring deposits, Public Provident Fund (PPF), or debt mutual funds for this purpose.

Regular Review: Periodically review your investment portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your financial objectives. As your income grows or circumstances change, consider adjusting your investment strategy accordingly.

Financial Goal Setting

You mentioned a target of ?15 lakhs in 10 years. To achieve this goal, calculate the required monthly investment using a financial calculator or consult a Certified Financial Planner. Adjust your savings and investment allocations accordingly to work towards this target.

Final Words

By adopting a disciplined approach towards savings and investments, you can gradually build wealth and achieve your financial goals, even with intermittent career breaks. Remember to stay focused on your long-term objectives and seek professional advice when needed.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6861 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 07, 2024Hindi
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I am 34 years old living with my Parents, my wife and 3 yr old Son, I have invested around 75L through various FDs and Post office schemes, currently having a house loan of 45L for which I am paying EMI 35000 and extra amount each month around 25000 for past two years, planning to start to invest in SIP by this year to plan my retirement when I reach 50 years of age Could anyone please guide me for this. Currently having monthly salary 70,000 in hand.
Ans: Crafting a Financial Plan for Retirement and Wealth Accumulation
Assessing Your Current Financial Situation
At 34, you've demonstrated prudent financial habits by investing in FDs and Post Office schemes, along with diligently repaying your housing loan through regular EMIs and additional payments. With a stable monthly salary of 70,000 and a family to support, it's wise to plan for your long-term financial security.

Prioritizing Retirement Planning
Starting SIPs for retirement planning is a commendable step towards securing your financial future. Aim to allocate a portion of your monthly income towards equity-oriented mutual funds through SIPs to harness the power of compounding over the long term.

Determining Retirement Corpus
Calculate your desired retirement corpus based on your lifestyle expenses, inflation, and retirement age target of 50. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to determine the appropriate corpus required to maintain your desired standard of living post-retirement.

Choosing Suitable Mutual Funds
Select a mix of equity mutual funds that align with your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and financial goals. Diversify your portfolio across large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds to balance risk and potential returns. Monitor fund performance regularly and make adjustments as needed.

Optimizing Debt Repayment
Continue making additional payments towards your housing loan to accelerate debt reduction and save on interest costs. Consider evaluating refinancing options or negotiating with your lender to lower your interest rate and shorten the loan tenure, if feasible.

Emergency Fund and Contingency Planning
Ensure you have an adequate emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months' worth of living expenses to cover unforeseen circumstances or financial emergencies. Review your insurance coverage, including health, life, and property insurance, to protect your family's financial well-being.

Seeking Professional Advice
Consult with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to develop a comprehensive financial plan tailored to your specific needs and goals. A CFP can provide personalized advice, recommend suitable investment strategies, and help you navigate complex financial decisions.

Conclusion
By prioritizing retirement planning, optimizing debt repayment, and building a robust financial safety net, you can achieve your long-term financial goals and secure a comfortable retirement for yourself and your family. Stay disciplined in your savings and investment approach, and seek professional guidance to maximize your wealth accumulation potential.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6861 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 02, 2024

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Dear sir Now I am 37 years old working in banking sector my monthly salary is 45 k and my wife's take home is 20 k I have one personal loan emi around 24k already I am having SIP with 2.5 k every month now I need to plan for more how much I need to invest in SIP if I want to reach 30 L in next 5 years
Ans: Your Financial Picture
• Your monthly income: Rs. 45,000
• Your wife's monthly income: Rs. 20,000
• Total family income: Rs. 65,000
• Personal loan EMI: Rs. 24,000
• Current SIP: Rs. 2,500 per month

Your Goal

• Target amount: Rs. 30 lakhs
• Time frame: 5 years

Savings Potential

• After EMI, you have Rs. 41,000 left
• You're already investing Rs. 2,500 monthly
• There's room to increase your investments

Investment Strategy

To reach your goal, consider these steps:

• Increase your SIP amount
• Look at growth-oriented investment options
• Regularly review and adjust your plan

SIP Amount Needed

• You'll need to invest more to reach Rs. 30 lakhs
• A rough estimate is Rs. 35,000 to Rs. 40,000 monthly
• This assumes a yearly return of 12% to 15%

Increasing Your Investments

Here are some ways to boost your investment amount:

• Cut unnecessary expenses
• Use any salary hikes to increase SIP
• Invest bonuses or extra income
• Look for side income opportunities

Investment Options

For a 5-year goal, consider these options:

• Equity mutual funds for growth
• Balanced funds for moderate risk
• Debt funds for stability

Benefits of Regular Funds

• Professional management of your money
• Expert advice from certified financial planners
• Regular portfolio review and rebalancing
• Help in staying disciplined with investments

Risks to Consider

• Market volatility can affect short-term returns
• 5 years is a relatively short time for equity
• Your returns may vary from expectations

Regular Reviews

• Check your investments every 3-6 months
• Adjust your plan if needed
• Stay focused on your long-term goal

Protection First

• Ensure you have adequate life insurance
• Get a good health insurance policy
• Build an emergency fund of 3-6 months' expenses

Tax Planning

• Use tax-saving investment options wisely
• Don't invest only for tax benefits
• Look at overall returns and goal alignment

Finally

Your goal is ambitious but not impossible. Start increasing your investments right away. Stay disciplined and patient. Regular review and adjustments will help you reach your target.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6861 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 13, 2024

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Dear sir Now I am 37 years old working in banking sector my monthly salary is 45 k and my wife's take home is 20 k I have one personal loan emi around 24k already I am having SIP with 2.5 k every month now I need to plan for more how much I need to invest in SIP if I want to reach 30 L in next 5 years
Ans: First, let’s appreciate your commitment to securing your financial future. Your combined monthly income is Rs. 65,000, and you already invest Rs. 2,500 monthly in a SIP. With a personal loan EMI of Rs. 24,000, your current financial situation requires careful planning.

Setting Your Financial Goal

Your goal is to accumulate Rs. 30 lakhs in the next five years. This goal is both realistic and achievable with disciplined investing. But before we determine the required SIP amount, we need to consider some factors like your current savings, expenses, and loan commitments.

Evaluating Your Current Savings and Expenses

After accounting for your EMI, you have Rs. 41,000 left. From this, we must also subtract your living expenses, existing SIP, and other financial commitments. Your disposable income after expenses will determine how much more you can invest.

Let’s assume that your monthly expenses (excluding the EMI and current SIP) are around Rs. 20,000. This leaves you with Rs. 21,000 that you can potentially allocate towards additional SIPs and other financial goals.

Calculating the SIP Required to Achieve Your Goal

Given your target of Rs. 30 lakhs in five years, you will need to invest a substantial amount monthly. To provide a rough estimate:

Current SIP: Your current Rs. 2,500 SIP is a good start, but it might not be enough to reach your goal of Rs. 30 lakhs.

Additional SIP Required: To achieve Rs. 30 lakhs in five years, you will need to invest more. Given an assumed average return rate of 12% per annum, you might need to invest around Rs. 35,000 monthly. However, the exact amount can vary based on market performance.

You can adjust the SIP amount based on your comfort and financial situation.

Balancing Loan Repayment and Investments

Balancing between loan repayment and investments is crucial. Your loan EMI is already a significant part of your income. If possible, consider prepaying part of your loan to reduce the EMI burden. This could free up more funds for SIPs.

If prepaying is not an option, focus on maintaining a healthy balance between loan repayment and investments.

Assessing the Need for Insurance

Since you have a personal loan, it’s wise to ensure you have adequate life insurance. A term insurance policy can secure your family’s financial future if something unfortunate happens. Additionally, health insurance is essential to avoid unexpected medical expenses.

Ensure your insurance coverage is adequate to protect your financial goals.

Importance of Regular Monitoring and Adjustment

Regularly monitoring your investments is key. Market conditions can change, and so can your financial situation. Reviewing your SIPs and overall financial plan annually will help you stay on track to achieve your goal.

Regular adjustments may be necessary to ensure your investments are aligned with your financial goals.

Why Actively Managed Funds Are Preferable

While index funds are popular, they may not be ideal for aggressive goals. Actively managed funds, where expert fund managers make strategic decisions, can potentially offer better returns. This can be beneficial, especially when trying to achieve a specific financial target.

Actively managed funds provide flexibility and the potential for higher returns.

Final Insights

Achieving Rs. 30 lakhs in five years is possible with disciplined investing. Consider increasing your monthly SIP, balancing it with your loan repayment, and ensuring you have adequate insurance coverage. Regular monitoring and adjustments are also crucial. With a careful approach, your financial goal can be achieved.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6861 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 22, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 22, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi, Iam 42 yr Female with a fixed salary of 2.5L per month additionally I make around 2L per month. I have a home loan of 2cr and 10L of fixed deposit. Iam planning to retire in next 10 yrs with 1.5 lacs monthly retirement income. What should be my SIP investment. Also I am on new tax regime, I pay almost 80k per month only taxes. How can I reduce this amount. Please advice.
Ans: At 42, with a fixed salary of Rs 2.5 lakh and an additional Rs 2 lakh monthly, you’re in a strong financial position. Your goal is to retire in 10 years with a monthly income of Rs 1.5 lakh. However, you also have a home loan of Rs 2 crore and face a high tax burden of Rs 80,000 per month under the new tax regime. Let’s address both your retirement planning and tax-saving strategies in detail.

Assessing Your Retirement Goal
Target Retirement Income of Rs 1.5 Lakh: To generate Rs 1.5 lakh per month after retirement, you will need a substantial retirement corpus. Based on current inflation and life expectancy trends, the corpus needed will be around Rs 4-5 crore to sustain a comfortable retirement for 25-30 years.

Time Horizon of 10 Years: With 10 years to go, your focus should be on high-growth investments like equity mutual funds to ensure your retirement corpus grows enough to meet your future expenses.

Monthly SIP Investment: To achieve Rs 4-5 crore in 10 years, you will need to invest a significant portion of your income through systematic investment plans (SIPs) in equity mutual funds. Based on your target and expected returns, a SIP of Rs 1.25-1.5 lakh per month would be ideal. Equity mutual funds with a 12% annual return on average can help achieve this goal.

Importance of Equity Mutual Funds
High Growth Potential: Equity mutual funds tend to deliver 10-12% returns over the long term. This is essential for building a corpus that beats inflation and grows enough to meet your retirement needs.

Actively Managed Funds: Actively managed mutual funds allow professional fund managers to make dynamic investment decisions. These funds often outperform index funds during market fluctuations, providing better returns. Actively managed funds are preferable in your case, as you aim to maximize returns over 10 years.

Avoiding Index Funds: Index funds only mirror the market performance and cannot provide better returns during downturns. They also lack the flexibility of actively managed funds. Since you’re in a time-sensitive situation with a 10-year goal, index funds may not offer the growth required for your retirement plan.

Structuring Your SIP Portfolio
Diversification is Key: You should focus on a diversified portfolio with large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds. This ensures a balance of risk and return.

Higher Allocation to Equity: Given your long-term horizon, allocate around 70-80% of your portfolio to equity funds. The remaining portion can be invested in debt mutual funds for stability.

Avoid Direct Funds: Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures that you receive professional guidance and regular portfolio reviews. Direct mutual funds may seem cost-effective, but they lack advisory services, which could affect your long-term growth potential. Regular plans managed by a CFP offer a holistic approach and help you make informed decisions.

Reducing Your Tax Burden
Under the new tax regime, tax-saving opportunities are limited. However, there are strategies to manage and reduce your tax outflow.

Interest on Home Loan: You can claim a deduction of up to Rs 2 lakh annually on interest paid on your home loan. Ensure you are availing this benefit as it directly reduces your taxable income.

National Pension Scheme (NPS): Contributions to NPS allow you to claim an additional deduction of Rs 50,000 under Section 80CCD(1B). This reduces your taxable income while helping you build a retirement corpus.

Avoid Fixed Deposits for Tax Efficiency: Your Rs 10 lakh fixed deposit offers very low post-tax returns. Interest from FDs is fully taxable under your income slab. Moving this amount into debt mutual funds will provide better returns and reduce tax liabilities as debt mutual funds are more tax-efficient.

Tax-Efficient Debt Mutual Funds: Debt mutual funds offer better tax treatment than fixed deposits. Long-term capital gains from debt funds (held for more than three years) are taxed at 20% with indexation, which lowers the tax impact. This can be a better option for preserving capital with lower tax outflow.

Loan Repayment Strategy
Prioritize Home Loan Repayment: Your home loan of Rs 2 crore is a significant liability. While you are earning well, it’s important to prioritize repaying the loan faster to reduce your interest burden.

Avoid Over-Investing While Carrying Loan: While you need to build your retirement corpus, ensure that you are not overly focused on investments while ignoring loan repayment. A balanced approach is recommended. Use any surplus income to make part pre-payments on your home loan.

Emergency Fund and Insurance
Build an Emergency Fund: Set aside at least six months' worth of expenses in a liquid fund. This ensures you have immediate access to cash in case of any emergency, without having to dip into your investments.

Adequate Health and Life Insurance: Ensure that you have sufficient health insurance coverage for you and your family. Consider upgrading your health policy to cover increasing medical costs post-retirement. You should also have term life insurance to protect your dependents from financial stress.

Final Insights
Significant Monthly Investment Required: To retire comfortably in 10 years with Rs 1.5 lakh monthly income, you’ll need to invest Rs 1.25-1.5 lakh per month in equity mutual funds. This will help you accumulate the Rs 4-5 crore required to sustain your retirement lifestyle.

Tax Efficiency is Crucial: Shifting away from fixed deposits and leveraging home loan deductions and NPS will reduce your tax burden. Focus on tax-efficient investments like debt mutual funds to manage your tax outflow better.

Balanced Approach for Loan Repayment and Investments: Maintain a balance between paying off your home loan and investing for retirement. Early loan repayment will reduce your financial burden in the long run.

Long-Term Equity Exposure: Given your 10-year horizon, staying invested in equity mutual funds is crucial for achieving your retirement goals. Avoid direct funds and index funds, and instead, opt for actively managed funds through a Certified Financial Planner for better returns and regular guidance.

Regular Portfolio Reviews: A Certified Financial Planner will help you monitor and adjust your portfolio as needed. Regular reviews ensure your investments remain aligned with your long-term goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Milind Vadjikar  |542 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Oct 31, 2024

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |542 Answers  |Ask -

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Sir My Age is 38 Now. Running Business In Pune city. Below are the My Assets & Liabilities. Current Values - Assets. Own Industrial Plot - Rs. 2.0 Cr Business Income Yearly Rs. 24.00 Lack Own Company Investment ( Machinery, Debtors Etc ) - Rs 2.40 Cr Mutual Fund & Share Market Investment Rs. 2.10 Cr Bank FD - Rs. 50.00 Lack Own 3 Flats in Pune - Rs. 75 lack, 50 Lack & 35 Lack ( Current Values ) Golds - Rs. 25.00 Lack Land - Agriculture - Rs. 50.00 Lack Term Insurances - Rs. 20.00 Lack ( Till Date Premium Paid ) Labilities. House Loan - Rs. 30.00 Lack ( EMI 26500.00 PM ) Loan will close after 17 years. Car Loan - Rs. 6.35 lack ( EMI 12500.00 PM ) Loan will close after 5 years. This Assets & investment sufficient for maintain 7 family members Expenses after retirement ? ( 4 Adult + 3 Children (Below 5 Years) ). I will retire at the age of 45.
Ans: Hello;

What is the expected monthly rental from industrial plot and machinery?

Are you currently occupying one of the flats mentioned here or are all of them given on rent?

Also your term life insurance is very low. You should have minimum term insurance cover of 2.4 Cr.

You have good assets in agri land, industrial land, gold, real estate but they are relatively illiquid when need arises hence term insurance cover with riders for critical care and accident benefit are an absolute must!

Considering the home loan tenure of 17 years and 3 small kids in the family to be supported for education and decent lifestyle, I am not sure if you can retire in 7 years timeframe from now.

However I would appreciate your reply to my queries above, before I give my firm view about your retirement in 7 years timeframe.

Best wishes;

...Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Oct 30, 2024Hindi
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I have around 1 crore to invest. I am 61 years old retired defence officer and pension amounting to around ?1,50,000/- per month and medically covered. Need some sound investment plan for 1 crore. Don't have any liabilities?
Ans: Hello;

You may invest your corpus into following two funds in proportion of 50:50,

1. Kotak Arbitrage fund (low risk)
You may consider modest return of 6% from this scheme.

2. ICICI Pru equity savings fund (low to moderate risk). You may consider modest return of 8% from this scheme.

Theses investments will retain purchasing power of your corpus aginst inflation and deliver some real returns too with low to moderate risk.

This is in accordance with your age and commensurate risk appetite.

Happy Investing;

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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