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Omkeshwar

Omkeshwar Singh  | Answer  |Ask -

Head, Rank MF - Answered on Mar 19, 2021

Mutual Fund Expert... more
RAJEEV Question by RAJEEV on Mar 19, 2021Hindi
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My current age is 47 years. I have invested in below ULIPs for 5 year lock-in period; What is your opinion on below ULIPs? Please suggest me some good mutual fund investments which will give good returns and also suggest me term insurance?

Ans: Health / Medical Insurance and term insurance for protection and Mutual Funds for Investments are better options.

ULIPs are not ideal for investment purpose; instead mutual funds should be used for investments

For 10 years (and then switch to debt funds i.e at the age of 57)

1. Axis ESG Equity fund – Growth

2. UTI Flexi Cap fund – Growth

3. PPFAS Flexi Cap – Growth

4. DSP Quant Fund – Growth

For term insurance look at LIs with high claim settlement ratio and choose for the same at your convenience.

BAJAJ ALLIANZ LIFE GOAL ASSURE - Premium Payment Term 5 Years, Started premium from March 2018 (Premium paid yearly - 2 lakh rs per annum)

HDFC Life click to invest - Premium Payment Term 5 Years, Started premium from March 2018 (Premium paid yearly - 2 lakh rs per annum)

Edelweiss Tokio Life - Wealth Plus Premium Payment Term 5 Years, Started premium from March 2018 (Premium paid yearly - 84,000 rs per annum)

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 13, 2024Hindi
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Should one invest in ULIPs if they have LIC, Term Insurance, Medical Insurance. Or investing through the SIP route is the best medium going forward. I am currently investing 30k every month in SIP. I am 37 Year old. I want to go Upto ?75000K every month in the next 3 months gradually. Should I continue investing in SIPs or I can also diversify into ULIPs. My goal is to accumulate 5 cr by 45 years of age. 10 cr by 55 years of age. How much should i invest monthly?
Ans: Investment Strategy: ULIPs vs. Mutual Funds
ULIPs (Unit Linked Insurance Plans):
• ULIPs combine insurance coverage with investment opportunities, offering a dual benefit.
• However, they come with several disadvantages that may not align with your investment goals.
Disadvantages of ULIPs:
1. High Charges:
• ULIPs often have high charges, including premium allocation charges, policy administration charges, and fund management charges.
• These charges can significantly reduce the returns on your investment over time.
2. Complexity:
• ULIPs can be complex products, making it challenging to understand the underlying costs, charges, and investment options.
• Lack of transparency may lead to suboptimal investment decisions.
3. Lack of Flexibility:
• ULIPs typically have limited flexibility in terms of fund selection and switching options.
• This lack of flexibility may hinder your ability to adapt to changing market conditions or investment objectives.
4. Lock-in Period:
• ULIPs usually have a lock-in period of 5 years or more, during which premature withdrawals may attract penalties.
• Limited liquidity can restrict your access to funds in case of urgent financial needs.
Mutual Funds:
• Mutual funds offer a more transparent and flexible investment avenue compared to ULIPs.
• Investing through the SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) route can be a prudent choice for long-term wealth accumulation.
Advantages of Mutual Funds over ULIPs:
1. Lower Costs:
• Mutual funds generally have lower charges compared to ULIPs, translating into higher returns for investors.
• Expense ratios in mutual funds are typically transparent and competitive.
2. Transparency:
• Mutual funds offer greater transparency regarding costs, charges, and portfolio holdings.
• Investors can easily access information about fund performance, enabling informed decision-making.
3. Flexibility:
• Mutual funds provide investors with a wide range of investment options across asset classes and investment strategies.
• Investors can choose funds based on their risk tolerance, investment horizon, and financial goals.
4. Liquidity:
• Mutual funds offer greater liquidity compared to ULIPs, allowing investors to redeem their investments partially or entirely as per their requirements.
• Flexible withdrawal options provide investors with access to funds in times of need without incurring significant penalties.
Investment Strategy for Goal Achievement:
• Given your goal of accumulating 5 crores by age 45 and 10 crores by age 55, investing through SIPs in mutual funds is a preferred approach.
• Mutual funds offer lower costs, greater transparency, flexibility, and liquidity compared to ULIPs, aligning better with your long-term investment objectives.
• Calculate the monthly SIP amount required to achieve your goals based on your risk profile, expected returns, and investment horizon.
• A Certified Financial Planner can help you determine the optimal investment amount and asset allocation to achieve your financial goals effectively.
Conclusion:
• Investing through SIPs in mutual funds offers several advantages over ULIPs, including lower costs, transparency, flexibility, and liquidity.
• By staying disciplined and adhering to a well-structured investment plan, you can work towards achieving your financial goals efficiently.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Moneywize

Moneywize   | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Sep 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 20, 2024Hindi
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I’m Neha from Thane. I’m 35, married with one son aged 7. I have a term insurance policy for Rs 1 crore. Should I also consider a ULIP for additional savings, or is continuing with mutual funds a better option?
Ans: Hi Neha! Considering that you already have a term insurance policy for Rs 1 crore, it's great that your family is covered in case of unforeseen events. When deciding between ULIPs (Unit Linked Insurance Plans) and mutual funds for savings and investment, here are some key points to consider:

ULIP vs Mutual Funds:

1. Cost and Charges:

ULIPs often have higher charges, such as premium allocation charges, mortality charges, and fund management fees. Mutual funds, on the other hand, usually have lower expense ratios, especially if you are investing in direct plans.

2. Flexibility:

Mutual funds offer more flexibility in terms of choosing different fund categories (large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, debt, etc.), switching between funds, and liquidity.

ULIPs typically lock in your money for five years and come with restrictions on switching funds.

3. Investment Returns:

Mutual funds tend to offer more transparency in terms of returns and performance as they are pure investment vehicles. ULIPs, being a combination of insurance and investment, may offer lower returns compared to dedicated mutual funds.

4. Tax Benefits:

ULIPs offer tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, just like ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme) mutual funds. However, after the budget of 2021, the tax-free advantage for ULIPs is limited if the annual premium exceeds Rs 2.5 lakh.

5. Purpose:

ULIPs mix insurance and investment, but it’s generally recommended to keep insurance and investments separate for better clarity and optimisation. Term insurance covers risk, while mutual funds focus purely on growing your wealth.

6. Recommendation:

Since you already have a good term insurance plan, it would be more beneficial to continue with or increase your investment in mutual funds. Mutual funds will provide better flexibility, potential returns, and lower costs in the long run compared to ULIPs. You can choose funds based on your risk profile and financial goals.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 31, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 30, 2024Hindi
Money
Best investment option ULIP or Mutual Fund
Ans: Understanding the differences between ULIPs (Unit Linked Insurance Plans) and mutual funds is essential to make an informed choice. Below is a detailed explanation from a Certified Financial Planner's perspective.

What Are ULIPs?
ULIPs are hybrid products offering life insurance and investment. A portion of the premium goes towards life insurance, while the rest is invested in various funds, such as equity or debt.

Key Benefits of ULIPs
Dual Purpose: Provides life insurance coverage along with potential investment growth.

Tax Savings: Premiums are eligible for tax deductions under Section 80C. Maturity proceeds may also be tax-free under Section 10(10D), subject to conditions.

Compulsory Discipline: The five-year lock-in period ensures disciplined long-term investing.

Major Drawbacks of ULIPs
High Costs: Includes multiple charges such as premium allocation, fund management, and mortality costs. These charges reduce overall returns.

Complexity: Understanding ULIP charges and performance can be confusing due to a lack of transparency.

Limited Fund Choices: Investment options are restricted to funds offered by the insurer.

Lower Returns: High costs and fund limitations may result in below-average returns compared to mutual funds.

What Are Mutual Funds?
Mutual funds are pure investment products that pool money from investors and invest in equity, debt, or a mix of both, depending on the fund type.

Key Benefits of Mutual Funds
Variety of Options: Mutual funds offer options like equity, debt, hybrid, and sector-specific funds to suit different financial goals and risk profiles.

Transparency: Investors can track fund performance, portfolio holdings, and expense ratios.

Low Costs: Mutual funds generally have lower charges compared to ULIPs, making them more cost-effective.

Flexibility: You can switch funds, adjust SIP contributions, or redeem investments anytime (subject to exit load).

Higher Returns: Over the long term, mutual funds tend to deliver better returns due to active management and lower costs.

Major Drawbacks of Mutual Funds
No Insurance Coverage: Unlike ULIPs, mutual funds are purely for investment and do not provide life insurance.

Tax on Gains: Gains from mutual funds are taxed based on the holding period and type of fund.

Comparative Analysis of ULIPs and Mutual Funds
Objective
ULIPs aim to provide both life insurance and investment returns.
Mutual funds focus solely on investments, leading to better fund management.
Transparency
ULIPs are less transparent due to their complex fee structures and limited fund details.
Mutual funds are highly transparent, offering regular updates on performance, portfolio composition, and costs.
Costs
ULIPs have high charges, including mortality, administration, and fund management costs. These significantly reduce returns.
Mutual funds are more cost-efficient, with lower expense ratios and no hidden charges.
Returns
ULIP returns are moderate due to high costs and limited fund options.
Mutual funds offer potentially higher returns due to professional fund management and diversified investment choices.
Flexibility
ULIPs have limited flexibility, as you are restricted to funds offered by the insurer.
Mutual funds provide greater flexibility, allowing you to switch funds, adjust investments, and even redeem partially.
Lock-in Period
ULIPs have a mandatory lock-in period of five years.
Mutual funds are more flexible, with no lock-in period except for tax-saving ELSS funds, which have a three-year lock-in.
Tax Benefits
ULIP premiums qualify for tax deductions under Section 80C. The maturity proceeds are tax-free under Section 10(10D), provided conditions are met.
Mutual funds offer tax benefits only for ELSS funds under Section 80C. Gains are taxable, as per the holding period.
Why Mutual Funds Are a Better Option
Focused Investment Approach
Mutual funds concentrate solely on investments, ensuring professional management and efficient fund allocation.

Higher Returns Potential
The absence of high charges allows mutual funds to deliver better returns over the long term.

Flexibility and Control
Mutual funds allow you to choose or switch between funds based on market conditions or financial goals.

Cost-Effective
Mutual funds are more cost-efficient due to lower expense ratios compared to ULIPs.

Why ULIPs May Not Be Suitable
High Charges
ULIPs have various charges that reduce your net returns. This makes them less attractive compared to mutual funds.

Limited Fund Options
You are restricted to investing only in the funds offered by the insurance company. This limits diversification.

Complexity
The structure of ULIPs, with their multiple charges and insurance components, makes them difficult to understand and monitor.

Final Insights
Mutual funds are the better investment choice for long-term wealth creation due to their focused investment strategy, flexibility, and cost-efficiency. ULIPs, on the other hand, are best avoided unless you specifically need life insurance along with investments.

For life insurance, consider a term plan, and for investments, focus on well-managed mutual funds. This combination will help you achieve your financial goals more effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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