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Omkeshwar

Omkeshwar Singh  | Answer  |Ask -

Head, Rank MF - Answered on Mar 19, 2021

Mutual Fund Expert... more
RAJEEV Question by RAJEEV on Mar 19, 2021Hindi
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My current age is 47 years. I have invested in below ULIPs for 5 year lock-in period; What is your opinion on below ULIPs? Please suggest me some good mutual fund investments which will give good returns and also suggest me term insurance?

Ans: Health / Medical Insurance and term insurance for protection and Mutual Funds for Investments are better options.

ULIPs are not ideal for investment purpose; instead mutual funds should be used for investments

For 10 years (and then switch to debt funds i.e at the age of 57)

1. Axis ESG Equity fund – Growth

2. UTI Flexi Cap fund – Growth

3. PPFAS Flexi Cap – Growth

4. DSP Quant Fund – Growth

For term insurance look at LIs with high claim settlement ratio and choose for the same at your convenience.

BAJAJ ALLIANZ LIFE GOAL ASSURE - Premium Payment Term 5 Years, Started premium from March 2018 (Premium paid yearly - 2 lakh rs per annum)

HDFC Life click to invest - Premium Payment Term 5 Years, Started premium from March 2018 (Premium paid yearly - 2 lakh rs per annum)

Edelweiss Tokio Life - Wealth Plus Premium Payment Term 5 Years, Started premium from March 2018 (Premium paid yearly - 84,000 rs per annum)

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9252 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 13, 2024Hindi
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Should one invest in ULIPs if they have LIC, Term Insurance, Medical Insurance. Or investing through the SIP route is the best medium going forward. I am currently investing 30k every month in SIP. I am 37 Year old. I want to go Upto ?75000K every month in the next 3 months gradually. Should I continue investing in SIPs or I can also diversify into ULIPs. My goal is to accumulate 5 cr by 45 years of age. 10 cr by 55 years of age. How much should i invest monthly?
Ans: Investment Strategy: ULIPs vs. Mutual Funds
ULIPs (Unit Linked Insurance Plans):
• ULIPs combine insurance coverage with investment opportunities, offering a dual benefit.
• However, they come with several disadvantages that may not align with your investment goals.
Disadvantages of ULIPs:
1. High Charges:
• ULIPs often have high charges, including premium allocation charges, policy administration charges, and fund management charges.
• These charges can significantly reduce the returns on your investment over time.
2. Complexity:
• ULIPs can be complex products, making it challenging to understand the underlying costs, charges, and investment options.
• Lack of transparency may lead to suboptimal investment decisions.
3. Lack of Flexibility:
• ULIPs typically have limited flexibility in terms of fund selection and switching options.
• This lack of flexibility may hinder your ability to adapt to changing market conditions or investment objectives.
4. Lock-in Period:
• ULIPs usually have a lock-in period of 5 years or more, during which premature withdrawals may attract penalties.
• Limited liquidity can restrict your access to funds in case of urgent financial needs.
Mutual Funds:
• Mutual funds offer a more transparent and flexible investment avenue compared to ULIPs.
• Investing through the SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) route can be a prudent choice for long-term wealth accumulation.
Advantages of Mutual Funds over ULIPs:
1. Lower Costs:
• Mutual funds generally have lower charges compared to ULIPs, translating into higher returns for investors.
• Expense ratios in mutual funds are typically transparent and competitive.
2. Transparency:
• Mutual funds offer greater transparency regarding costs, charges, and portfolio holdings.
• Investors can easily access information about fund performance, enabling informed decision-making.
3. Flexibility:
• Mutual funds provide investors with a wide range of investment options across asset classes and investment strategies.
• Investors can choose funds based on their risk tolerance, investment horizon, and financial goals.
4. Liquidity:
• Mutual funds offer greater liquidity compared to ULIPs, allowing investors to redeem their investments partially or entirely as per their requirements.
• Flexible withdrawal options provide investors with access to funds in times of need without incurring significant penalties.
Investment Strategy for Goal Achievement:
• Given your goal of accumulating 5 crores by age 45 and 10 crores by age 55, investing through SIPs in mutual funds is a preferred approach.
• Mutual funds offer lower costs, greater transparency, flexibility, and liquidity compared to ULIPs, aligning better with your long-term investment objectives.
• Calculate the monthly SIP amount required to achieve your goals based on your risk profile, expected returns, and investment horizon.
• A Certified Financial Planner can help you determine the optimal investment amount and asset allocation to achieve your financial goals effectively.
Conclusion:
• Investing through SIPs in mutual funds offers several advantages over ULIPs, including lower costs, transparency, flexibility, and liquidity.
• By staying disciplined and adhering to a well-structured investment plan, you can work towards achieving your financial goals efficiently.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Moneywize

Moneywize   | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Sep 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 20, 2024Hindi
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I’m Neha from Thane. I’m 35, married with one son aged 7. I have a term insurance policy for Rs 1 crore. Should I also consider a ULIP for additional savings, or is continuing with mutual funds a better option?
Ans: Hi Neha! Considering that you already have a term insurance policy for Rs 1 crore, it's great that your family is covered in case of unforeseen events. When deciding between ULIPs (Unit Linked Insurance Plans) and mutual funds for savings and investment, here are some key points to consider:

ULIP vs Mutual Funds:

1. Cost and Charges:

ULIPs often have higher charges, such as premium allocation charges, mortality charges, and fund management fees. Mutual funds, on the other hand, usually have lower expense ratios, especially if you are investing in direct plans.

2. Flexibility:

Mutual funds offer more flexibility in terms of choosing different fund categories (large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, debt, etc.), switching between funds, and liquidity.

ULIPs typically lock in your money for five years and come with restrictions on switching funds.

3. Investment Returns:

Mutual funds tend to offer more transparency in terms of returns and performance as they are pure investment vehicles. ULIPs, being a combination of insurance and investment, may offer lower returns compared to dedicated mutual funds.

4. Tax Benefits:

ULIPs offer tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, just like ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme) mutual funds. However, after the budget of 2021, the tax-free advantage for ULIPs is limited if the annual premium exceeds Rs 2.5 lakh.

5. Purpose:

ULIPs mix insurance and investment, but it’s generally recommended to keep insurance and investments separate for better clarity and optimisation. Term insurance covers risk, while mutual funds focus purely on growing your wealth.

6. Recommendation:

Since you already have a good term insurance plan, it would be more beneficial to continue with or increase your investment in mutual funds. Mutual funds will provide better flexibility, potential returns, and lower costs in the long run compared to ULIPs. You can choose funds based on your risk profile and financial goals.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9252 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 31, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 30, 2024Hindi
Money
Best investment option ULIP or Mutual Fund
Ans: Understanding the differences between ULIPs (Unit Linked Insurance Plans) and mutual funds is essential to make an informed choice. Below is a detailed explanation from a Certified Financial Planner's perspective.

What Are ULIPs?
ULIPs are hybrid products offering life insurance and investment. A portion of the premium goes towards life insurance, while the rest is invested in various funds, such as equity or debt.

Key Benefits of ULIPs
Dual Purpose: Provides life insurance coverage along with potential investment growth.

Tax Savings: Premiums are eligible for tax deductions under Section 80C. Maturity proceeds may also be tax-free under Section 10(10D), subject to conditions.

Compulsory Discipline: The five-year lock-in period ensures disciplined long-term investing.

Major Drawbacks of ULIPs
High Costs: Includes multiple charges such as premium allocation, fund management, and mortality costs. These charges reduce overall returns.

Complexity: Understanding ULIP charges and performance can be confusing due to a lack of transparency.

Limited Fund Choices: Investment options are restricted to funds offered by the insurer.

Lower Returns: High costs and fund limitations may result in below-average returns compared to mutual funds.

What Are Mutual Funds?
Mutual funds are pure investment products that pool money from investors and invest in equity, debt, or a mix of both, depending on the fund type.

Key Benefits of Mutual Funds
Variety of Options: Mutual funds offer options like equity, debt, hybrid, and sector-specific funds to suit different financial goals and risk profiles.

Transparency: Investors can track fund performance, portfolio holdings, and expense ratios.

Low Costs: Mutual funds generally have lower charges compared to ULIPs, making them more cost-effective.

Flexibility: You can switch funds, adjust SIP contributions, or redeem investments anytime (subject to exit load).

Higher Returns: Over the long term, mutual funds tend to deliver better returns due to active management and lower costs.

Major Drawbacks of Mutual Funds
No Insurance Coverage: Unlike ULIPs, mutual funds are purely for investment and do not provide life insurance.

Tax on Gains: Gains from mutual funds are taxed based on the holding period and type of fund.

Comparative Analysis of ULIPs and Mutual Funds
Objective
ULIPs aim to provide both life insurance and investment returns.
Mutual funds focus solely on investments, leading to better fund management.
Transparency
ULIPs are less transparent due to their complex fee structures and limited fund details.
Mutual funds are highly transparent, offering regular updates on performance, portfolio composition, and costs.
Costs
ULIPs have high charges, including mortality, administration, and fund management costs. These significantly reduce returns.
Mutual funds are more cost-efficient, with lower expense ratios and no hidden charges.
Returns
ULIP returns are moderate due to high costs and limited fund options.
Mutual funds offer potentially higher returns due to professional fund management and diversified investment choices.
Flexibility
ULIPs have limited flexibility, as you are restricted to funds offered by the insurer.
Mutual funds provide greater flexibility, allowing you to switch funds, adjust investments, and even redeem partially.
Lock-in Period
ULIPs have a mandatory lock-in period of five years.
Mutual funds are more flexible, with no lock-in period except for tax-saving ELSS funds, which have a three-year lock-in.
Tax Benefits
ULIP premiums qualify for tax deductions under Section 80C. The maturity proceeds are tax-free under Section 10(10D), provided conditions are met.
Mutual funds offer tax benefits only for ELSS funds under Section 80C. Gains are taxable, as per the holding period.
Why Mutual Funds Are a Better Option
Focused Investment Approach
Mutual funds concentrate solely on investments, ensuring professional management and efficient fund allocation.

Higher Returns Potential
The absence of high charges allows mutual funds to deliver better returns over the long term.

Flexibility and Control
Mutual funds allow you to choose or switch between funds based on market conditions or financial goals.

Cost-Effective
Mutual funds are more cost-efficient due to lower expense ratios compared to ULIPs.

Why ULIPs May Not Be Suitable
High Charges
ULIPs have various charges that reduce your net returns. This makes them less attractive compared to mutual funds.

Limited Fund Options
You are restricted to investing only in the funds offered by the insurance company. This limits diversification.

Complexity
The structure of ULIPs, with their multiple charges and insurance components, makes them difficult to understand and monitor.

Final Insights
Mutual funds are the better investment choice for long-term wealth creation due to their focused investment strategy, flexibility, and cost-efficiency. ULIPs, on the other hand, are best avoided unless you specifically need life insurance along with investments.

For life insurance, consider a term plan, and for investments, focus on well-managed mutual funds. This combination will help you achieve your financial goals more effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Prof Suvasish

Prof Suvasish Mukhopadhyay  |1825 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 27, 2025

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9252 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 27, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 27, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello, I am a 52-year-old man. I have never been married and I live with my mother. I recently lost my job and I am currently not working. I often feel lonely and do not have much to do. As I grow older and weaker, I worry that no one will be there to care for me. Do you have any advice for living alone and planning for the future? Should I think about booking a place in a care home in advance?
Ans: You Have Taken a Very Important First Step

You have shared your situation honestly.
That itself shows your clarity and courage.
Many people avoid facing these life questions.
But you are thinking about your future early.

That is not weakness. That is strength.
You want to plan better, live with dignity, and stay independent.

Let us now explore how you can move forward.

Emotional Health Is as Important as Financial Health

Feeling lonely is not a personal failure.
This happens to many people, especially in later stages.

But loneliness can affect your health, confidence and energy.
So emotional well-being must also be planned.

Here are some steps to take for emotional stability:

Join community-based senior citizen clubs or men’s support groups.

Volunteer in social or religious organisations nearby.

Spend more time in parks or public libraries.

Attend free local workshops, health camps, or senior hobby circles.

Join digital groups where people share similar life stories.

You can also try to reconnect with old friends or classmates.
If possible, talk to a professional therapist.
You may get clarity and courage to move forward with strength.

Mental peace is your foundation.
Every other area will build better if your mind is clear.

Income Loss Needs Calm Planning, Not Panic

Job loss can feel heavy.
It creates fear about future income and expenses.
But worry will not help. Proper planning will.

Let’s assess your situation with these key questions:

Do you have any emergency savings?

Do you have PF, gratuity, or old investments?

Is your mother financially dependent on you fully?

Are you receiving any rental or pension income?

Do you have any LIC or traditional policies?

If you hold LIC or ULIP or investment-insurance policies,
Those should be reviewed immediately.
Surrendering those and reinvesting in mutual funds may be wise.

A Certified Financial Planner can help analyse that for you.
You need a structure that gives monthly income and liquidity.

Don’t delay this review. You need clarity to act.

Your Mother’s Care Also Needs to Be Protected

You are staying with your mother.
She must be elderly now.
Her health and care will also need some preparation.

Here are some points to check:

Does she have health insurance now?

If not, you must protect her with basic medical fund.

Keep Rs. 1 lakh separately only for her emergencies.

If she is eligible for government schemes, do enrol her.

Also, try to simplify her banking and mobile usage.
Digital tools can help you track and manage her needs.

If possible, keep one trusted neighbour or cousin informed.
That one person can be a backup support if needed.

Don’t carry the whole burden silently.
Even a small circle can be helpful.

Start Thinking of Your Own Medical and Long-Term Needs

Age 52 is the right age to start preparing for old age.
You are not too late. But don’t wait more.

Think about your personal health and mobility:

Do you have any current medical issues?

Are you insured with a good health policy now?

Is your health insurance individual or employer-provided earlier?

If you had employer cover, that will now be inactive.
You need your own health policy as early as possible.

Start with a basic policy, then increase later.
Premiums rise with age. So earlier is better.

Also, start creating a medical emergency fund of Rs. 3 to 5 lakhs.
Keep this in a liquid mutual fund or sweep-in FD.

Health events can come anytime.
With insurance + fund, you are protected.

Thinking About Senior Care Homes and Assisted Living

Your concern about future care is valid.
Being alone during old age can be hard.

Booking a care home now is not necessary.
But understanding options early is smart.

Here’s how to approach it:

Visit senior homes in your city or nearby areas.

Understand their admission process, fees, services and reviews.

Make a short list of 2–3 places that feel reliable.

Keep a folder ready with documents and preferences.

Do not pre-book unless needed.
But do keep your research ready and saved.

Also keep your close relatives or executor informed about your wishes.
Keep a Will and a Letter of Instruction ready for the future.

That gives you peace of mind.
Your future care will be on your terms.

Investing for Monthly Income and Stability

Without a job, you need a reliable source of income.
This can come from mutual fund income plans.

These funds are actively managed and adjust based on market cycles.
They work better than bank FDs or index funds.

Index funds just follow the market blindly.
They don’t protect during down periods.

Actively managed mutual funds, under CFP guidance,
Give better returns with risk protection.

Also, avoid direct mutual fund plans.
Direct plans may seem low-cost.
But you lose expert guidance and timely reviews.

Investing through Certified Financial Planner under regular plan
Gives you goal-based strategies, rebalancing and personal support.

At this stage, regular plan is safer and more useful.
Peace of mind is more important than tiny cost savings.

Start a plan that provides a monthly payout from your capital.
You can choose SWP (systematic withdrawal plan) through mutual funds.
This provides income while your money keeps growing.

Your financial plan must be 360-degree:

Health planning

Emergency buffer

Monthly income

Retirement fund

Estate planning

Don’t look for just one solution.
A full system will keep you secure.

Other Important Steps to Take Now

Create a file of important documents: Aadhaar, PAN, passbook, insurance, medical reports.

Make a nomination for all accounts and investments.

Write a basic Will even if assets are small.

Avoid loans or liabilities unless for emergency.

Cut unnecessary expenses until income stabilises.

If possible, try part-time, freelance or online projects.

You can also teach tuitions, do typing work, or sell skills online.
Any small income brings energy and confidence.
Keep trying different options till something works.

Finally

Your future is still in your hands.
Age 52 is not the end. It is a beginning of the next phase.

You have taken the first step with courage.
Now move ahead step-by-step with planning.

Keep your mind strong, your routine simple and your support circle active.
Financial discipline, medical readiness and emotional peace – these three must be your focus.

Care homes are one part of planning. Not the only part.
Start building your self-care system today.

And get expert help through a Certified Financial Planner.
That will make your journey smoother, structured and peaceful.

You deserve a safe, strong and independent future.
That is 100% possible with proper planning.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Patrick

Patrick Dsouza  |1193 Answers  |Ask -

CAT, XAT, CMAT, CET Expert - Answered on Jun 27, 2025

Career
Hi sir, My daughter is a pcbc student in class 12 passed out in 2024 and took a drop for neet. She scored 431 in 2024 neet and 322 in 2025. With these failed attempts, she is now not willing to take another drop and now exploring other options. She is also not willing to take any kind of medical related courses including bds, bams, pharmacy or allied health science courses. She somewhat inclined towards cs/it/ai/ds streams and applied for various b tech/bscmsc courses in various universities. She is now getting offers in following 1. Integrated M tech in Ai and Bioinformatics in vit bhopal (cat 1 with annual fee 1.2 lakhs + hostel) 2. B tech in Health science and technology in vit vellore (cat 5 with annual fee 4 lakhs + hostel) 3. Integrated Bsc+ Msc in Computational statistics and data analytics in vit vellore (Annual fee 75k + hostel) 4. B tech in biotechnology in Amity University Bangalore (Semister fee 1.75 lakhs + transportion as day scholar) 5. B sc in bioinformatics in Reva university bangalore (annual fee 1.2 lakhs+Transportation as day scholar) 6. Bca with and without specializations in various Bangalore colleges with annual fee ranging from 1 to 2.5 lakhs with transportation as day scholar. Now we are completely confused what to take. She got 95% in bio 84% in chemistry 77% in CS(python) 68% in physics and no mathematics in class 12.
Ans: I would not recommend integrated courses as we do not know what her interest will be after her graduation. She would have to put in the extra years and it may not value add to her if she decides to change the line. Doing graduation would depend on her interest. Check the placements in the colleges you are applying to and talk to the students of those colleges before finalizing.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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