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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7201 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 14, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Nov 04, 2024Hindi
Money

I have corpus of 60 lkh ( from several MF / ULIP etc) ... can you please guide me how to invest in SWP to get regular monthly income of Rs.60000/- from Jan 2025 My prsent age is 52.. Or you may suggest me what is good for me .. Please.

Ans: creating a stable and secure monthly income plan is achievable with the right investment strategy. A Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) can help ensure consistent income without eroding your capital too quickly. Here’s a comprehensive, 360-degree approach tailored to your needs.

Step 1: Establishing Clear Monthly Income Goals
Target Monthly Income:

Your goal is to achieve Rs 60,000 per month starting January 2025.
This translates to an annual requirement of Rs 7.2 lakh.
Inflation Consideration:

Since you’re only 52, consider a small annual increase to combat inflation.
Keeping up with inflation will ensure purchasing power in the long term.
Step 2: Setting Up a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
An SWP in mutual funds can provide regular monthly income while preserving the principal amount as much as possible.

Choosing the Right Funds:

Balanced Advantage Funds: These funds adjust equity and debt exposure based on market conditions, balancing returns with risk.
Hybrid Funds: They provide a blend of stability and growth by investing in both equity and debt.
Avoiding Index Funds and Direct Funds:

Index funds lack active management, which limits flexibility in volatile markets.
Direct funds lack professional guidance, which can make it difficult to meet long-term goals effectively.
Opting for regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner ensures proper management.
Tax Efficiency:

Equity mutual funds have tax benefits if held for the long term.
Under the latest tax rules, long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%, making long-term holding more beneficial.
Step 3: Portfolio Allocation for Monthly Income Stability
Equity Allocation:

Allocating around 40-50% to equity-oriented funds can provide long-term growth.
Equity offers potential for higher returns, which helps in beating inflation.
Debt Allocation:

The remaining 50-60% can be invested in debt mutual funds, which provide stability and predictable returns.
Debt funds will reduce risk and make monthly income more predictable.
Reinvesting Dividends:

Choose growth options within funds for better compounding.
An SWP can draw monthly amounts, making reinvestment of dividends unnecessary.
Adjusting for Market Conditions:

Your Certified Financial Planner can help adjust allocation based on market conditions.
This flexibility in allocation is especially valuable during volatile periods.
Step 4: Structured Monthly Income through SWP
Setting Up the SWP:

Begin withdrawals from January 2025 as per your need of Rs 60,000 per month.
Withdrawals can be set at a fixed date each month for consistency.
Protecting Capital:

With careful management, the SWP will sustain monthly income without depleting capital too quickly.
Regular reviews by your Certified Financial Planner will optimise your withdrawal rate to maintain capital longevity.
Step 5: Emergency Fund Allocation
Importance of Liquidity:

It’s vital to keep an emergency fund for unexpected expenses, separate from your investment corpus.
A sum equivalent to 6-12 months of expenses should be set aside in liquid funds or a high-yield savings account.
Avoiding Disruption in SWP:

By keeping an emergency fund, you avoid dipping into your SWP or investment corpus during unexpected times.
Step 6: Monitoring and Rebalancing the Portfolio
Periodic Portfolio Reviews:

Regular monitoring helps ensure the SWP is meeting your monthly income goals.
Market conditions and personal financial needs may shift over time, requiring adjustments.
Rebalancing Asset Allocation:

Rebalancing the equity and debt portions periodically helps maintain the ideal risk-return balance.
Your Certified Financial Planner can assist in rebalancing to preserve capital and income stability.
Step 7: Avoiding Common Pitfalls
Avoid High-Risk Investments:

Avoid aggressive equity investments, which could lead to losses.
Stick to a balanced portfolio that aligns with your risk tolerance.
Not Over-Estimating Withdrawal Rates:

Withdrawing too high an amount each month can deplete capital quickly.
A Certified Financial Planner can calculate a safe withdrawal rate to sustain income long term.
Avoid Direct Investments:

Direct investments lack the guidance and expertise needed for steady income.
Opt for regular funds managed by a Certified Financial Planner for a structured approach.
Step 8: Health and Life Insurance Considerations
Health Insurance Coverage:

As you approach retirement, health insurance becomes essential to cover medical expenses.
Ensure you have a comprehensive plan that meets healthcare needs without impacting your SWP.
Reviewing Life Insurance:

If you hold ULIPs or LIC investment-cum-insurance policies, consider surrendering them for better investment options.
The saved premiums can be reinvested in mutual funds to further support your SWP income.
Step 9: Future Planning Beyond SWP
Retirement Planning:

As you age, inflation will affect purchasing power. Ensure periodic reviews and adjustments to your SWP.
Discuss with your Certified Financial Planner ways to adjust income as expenses increase.
Consider Your Long-Term Needs:

Factor in potential future expenses such as medical costs or travel.
A well-planned SWP will allow flexibility for additional withdrawals if needed.
Final Insights
With a well-planned SWP, you can enjoy a steady income of Rs 60,000 per month without depleting your capital too soon. By choosing the right funds, balancing equity and debt, and consulting a Certified Financial Planner, you’ll achieve consistent income with minimal risk. Periodic reviews and adjustments will ensure your investments stay aligned with your needs, providing peace of mind in retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7201 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 12, 2024Hindi
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Money
Sir, I am 59 years old, will retire in January 2025, I want to make SWP of Rs.30 lakh so that I can get Rs 20K monthly pension. Which fund I will select and how to invest ?
Ans: As you approach retirement, it's essential to plan for a steady income stream to support your lifestyle. Here's how you can achieve your goal of setting up a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) to generate Rs. 20,000 monthly pension from a Rs. 30 lakh corpus:

• Given your age and the need for stable income, consider investing in debt mutual funds or conservative hybrid funds.
• These funds typically invest in fixed-income securities like bonds and offer regular income through dividends or SWPs.

• Look for funds with a track record of consistent returns and a focus on capital preservation.
• Conservative debt funds or monthly income plans (MIPs) may be suitable options for generating steady income while minimizing risk.

• Calculate the SWP amount needed to generate Rs. 20,000 monthly pension from your Rs. 30 lakh corpus.
• Consider factors such as expected returns, withdrawal frequency, and fund expenses when determining the SWP amount.

• It's crucial to review your investment portfolio regularly and adjust your SWP amount as needed based on market conditions and your financial goals.
• Consult with a Certified Financial Planner to help you select the appropriate mutual fund and set up the SWP to meet your retirement income needs.

• Ensure you have a contingency fund set aside for emergencies to cover unexpected expenses during retirement.
• Additionally, consider diversifying your retirement income sources, such as annuities or senior citizen savings schemes, for added financial security.

By carefully selecting the right mutual fund and setting up a disciplined SWP strategy, you can create a reliable income stream to support your retirement lifestyle. Stay focused on your financial goals and consult with a financial advisor for personalized guidance tailored to your needs. Best wishes for a happy and fulfilling retirement!

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7201 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 19, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, I am 41 years. I have 50 lakhs cash, i want to do swp this amount to get 70k monthly from march 2025. Could you please suggest me how to proceed in this case?.. Thanks
Ans: You are looking for a solution to generate Rs 70,000 monthly using a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from Rs 50 lakhs starting in March 2025. Let's explore a few options that will balance regular income needs with potential growth, all within a safe risk framework. Since you have around 5 months until March 2025, it’s important to plan now.

Below is a comprehensive analysis that will help you achieve your goals.

Understanding Your Objective
You have Rs 50 lakhs to invest.

You need Rs 70,000 monthly starting March 2025.

You are 41 years old, which means you have a long financial horizon and can afford a mix of growth and safety.

Medium risk tolerance.

To ensure the monthly withdrawal of Rs 70,000 doesn’t deplete your capital too quickly, a balanced approach is required. Let's consider mutual fund options suited for a medium-risk profile.

Why a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)?
SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount every month while the rest of your investment continues to grow.

This approach avoids keeping the entire amount in a low-interest product like an FD, where inflation will erode the real value.

With SWP, you also get tax efficiency. Your withdrawals are partially treated as capital gains and partially as a return of capital, reducing the tax burden.

Importance of Asset Allocation
Asset allocation is critical to meeting your monthly income needs without depleting your corpus. In your case, you need:

Regular income to start in March 2025.

Growth potential to ensure the capital lasts long-term.

Here’s how you can structure your allocation:

Equity-Oriented Hybrid Funds (60% allocation): These funds provide a mix of equity and debt exposure. They offer the potential for higher returns while keeping risk in check. Equity exposure ensures long-term growth, while the debt portion provides stability.

Debt-Oriented Hybrid Funds (40% allocation): These funds have a higher debt exposure but still provide some equity exposure for growth. The debt portion ensures regular returns and reduces volatility.

This mix gives you both stability and growth to meet your withdrawal goals.

How to Invest
Step 1: Invest the Lump Sum
Since you need to start the SWP in March 2025, the first thing to do is invest the Rs 50 lakhs. You can split this across equity-oriented and debt-oriented hybrid funds. The reason for hybrid funds is that they are less volatile than pure equity funds but still offer growth potential.

Split the Rs 50 lakhs as:

Rs 30 lakhs in equity-oriented hybrid funds.

Rs 20 lakhs in debt-oriented hybrid funds.

The idea is to get the best of both worlds — growth from equity and stability from debt.

Step 2: Set Up the SWP
By the time you start the SWP in March 2025, your investment will have had a few months to generate some growth. The returns from these funds should help in providing your desired monthly withdrawal without depleting the capital too fast.

You can set up an SWP for Rs 70,000 per month. It’s important to keep an eye on the performance of the funds and adjust your withdrawals if necessary. If the markets are down, withdrawing less can help preserve your capital.

Tax Considerations
It is crucial to be aware of the tax implications of SWP withdrawals.

For Equity Funds: If you hold the funds for more than 12 months, the gains are classified as long-term capital gains (LTCG). Currently, LTCG is taxed at 12.5% on gains exceeding Rs 1.25 lakhs per year. Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

For Debt Funds: Any gains made after 3 years are considered long-term and taxed at your income slab. Short-term gains are taxed according to your income tax slab as well.

Since SWP withdrawals are treated as a combination of capital gains and return of principal, the tax impact is usually lower than regular income.

Benefits of Actively Managed Mutual Funds
Actively managed mutual funds can be a better option than index funds or direct funds. Here’s why:

Flexibility: Actively managed funds allow fund managers to change the asset allocation based on market conditions. This means they can reduce risk or enhance growth as needed.

Better Performance: Over time, actively managed funds can outperform index funds, especially in a medium-risk scenario like yours, where the objective is to preserve capital while generating regular income.

Professional Management: Having a Certified Financial Planner managing your funds means you benefit from expert knowledge, which can help in maximizing returns and minimizing risks.

Avoid direct funds, as they do not offer the same personalized support that investing through a CFP-certified MFD offers. This support is crucial when dealing with market fluctuations and planning SWP withdrawals.

Keeping Inflation in Mind
Inflation is a key consideration for a medium to long-term withdrawal plan. A monthly withdrawal of Rs 70,000 in 2025 might not hold the same value after 10 or 15 years due to inflation.

You need to regularly review your withdrawals and possibly increase them every few years to keep pace with inflation. This is where actively managed funds help, as they offer growth potential to combat inflation. You can set up a periodic review with your Certified Financial Planner to adjust your SWP as needed.

Regular Monitoring and Review
Once your SWP starts, regular monitoring of the portfolio is essential. Market conditions, fund performance, and your changing needs must all be taken into account. By working with a Certified Financial Planner, you can ensure that your SWP continues to meet your needs without depleting your capital too quickly.

Set up a 6-monthly or annual review of your investment to check the performance.

Adjust the SWP amount based on the market and personal requirements.

Stay flexible. You can reduce withdrawals if the market is down and increase when it's favorable.

Alternatives if SWP Alone Isn’t Sufficient
If you feel that an SWP alone won’t meet your future financial needs, consider the following options:

Increase the Corpus: Adding to your Rs 50 lakh corpus over time will give you more flexibility and safety. You can invest additional amounts in the same funds and set up a larger SWP in the future.

Dividend Payouts: Some hybrid funds also offer dividend payout options. These dividends can supplement your SWP withdrawals, ensuring you meet the Rs 70,000 target each month.

However, dividends are now taxed as per your income tax slab, so SWP is generally a more tax-efficient option.

Preparing for Market Downturns
Since hybrid funds have exposure to equity, there will be some market volatility. It’s important to mentally prepare for market downturns. Here are a few tips:

Do not panic if the market drops temporarily.

Avoid selling the funds prematurely unless necessary.

Keep a buffer of 3-6 months’ worth of expenses in a safer investment like a liquid fund. This will ensure you do not need to withdraw during market corrections.

Having a buffer also gives your investment time to recover if there’s a short-term dip.

Final Insights
Generating Rs 70,000 per month from Rs 50 lakhs is possible with the right strategy. Using an SWP from a combination of equity and debt-oriented hybrid funds can help you achieve your goal while preserving your capital.

It’s important to stay patient, review your investment regularly, and make adjustments as needed. With active fund management and a Certified Financial Planner guiding you, you will have a clear path to generating a reliable monthly income.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |741 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Dec 03, 2024

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What happens when a Mutual Fund company shuts down / gets sold off?
Ans: Hello;

If a mutual fund company gets sold or fails, the process is prescribed by SEBI:

In case MF company is Sold,
The new fund house may:
1. Continue the scheme with a new name and management.

2. Merge the scheme with similar funds and offer investors the option to exit without any exit load.

In case MF company shuts down,
The fund house will:
1. Pay out investors based on the fund's last recorded Net Asset Value (NAV) and the number of units the investor holds, after deducting expenses.

2. If the company is not in a position to do so then SEBI may liquidate the funds assets and distribute the proceeds to unit holders.

It is also pertinent to note that mutual fund regulation in India is one of the most stringent and hence best, from investor's point of view, globally.

This is not just in theory. We have seen how the Franklin Templeton abrupt closure of debt funds was handled with surgical precision, by SEBI, with no loss to unitholders.


Skin in the game regulation mandates that 20% salary of key mutual fund personnel and fund managers is paid in terms of units of their funds with a 3 year lock-in.

The stocks and bonds purchased by the AMC for the fund are held by a custodian, appointed by the trust that administers the fund.

The trust engages into a investment management agreement with the AMC for managing the fund as per their mandate and within regulatory guidelines.

Registrar and Transfer Agents handle the investor registration,kyc, maintaining records, providing account and tax statements etc.

Happy Investing;
X: @mars_invest

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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