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Dev Ashish  | Answer  |Ask -

MF Expert, Financial Planner - Answered on Oct 21, 2023

Dev Ashish is a fee-only SEBI-registered investment advisor with over 15 years of active experience in the stock market. In 2011, he founded StableInvestor, a platform for personal finance and financial planning.
He provides professional fee-only investment advisory services to small and high networth individuals in order to help them achieve their financial goals.
Ashish's views are regularly published in national business publications. He has an MBA degree from NMIMS, Mumbai and also holds an engineering degree.... more
Rahul Question by Rahul on Oct 21, 2023Hindi
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Sir I change my portfolio ,now I have parag Parikh flexicap, Sbi Mid cap & Axis Small cap fund each with 5000 rs total 15000 rs per month sip for 25 year's and 10 percent step up every year, I want 5 crores for my retirement, is this portfolio good..?🔥

Ans: Your plan seems to be reasonable to achieve your target of Rs 5 Cr in 25 year's time. But given that the total allocation of mid-small-caps (i.e. non-large-caps) will be more than 50% in this portfolio, it must be understood that this is a portfolio suitable for a sufficiently high-risk appetite. If this is in line with what your understanding is then it is fine, else, consider increasing allocation to largecaps as well.

Note (Disclaimer) - As a SEBI RIA, I cannot comment on specific schemes/funds that are provided or asked for in the questions in the platform. And the views expressed above should not be considered professional investment advice or advertisement or otherwise. No specific product/service recommendations have been made and the answers here are for general educational purposes only. The readers are requested to take into consideration all the risk factors including their financial condition, suitability to risk-return profile and the like and take professional investment advice before investing.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7758 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 11, 2024

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Sir i have Parag Parikh Flexicap, Sbi Mid cap & Axis Small cap fund each with 5k total 15k per month sip for 25 year's and 10 percent step up every year I want 10 crores for my retirement, is this portfolio Good..? I am 33 year's old ????
Ans: It is great that you have a well-structured SIP plan in place for your retirement. Starting early gives you a significant advantage, as your investments will benefit from compounding over time. Your goal of accumulating Rs 10 crores by retirement at 33 years of age is both ambitious and achievable with the right strategy.

However, let us take a 360-degree view of your portfolio and evaluate it across multiple parameters.

1. Diversification of Portfolio
You have invested in Flexi-cap, Mid-cap, and Small-cap funds. This diversification across different market capitalizations is smart because:

Flexi-cap funds invest across all types of companies, ensuring flexibility in capturing growth from various sectors.

Mid-cap funds focus on companies that have significant growth potential, though they may carry higher volatility.

Small-cap funds are riskier but can yield high returns over a long horizon.

However, your portfolio seems tilted toward higher-risk categories (mid-cap and small-cap). Although it increases potential returns, the volatility could cause significant short-term fluctuations. You may want to ensure some allocation in large-cap funds, which offer stability. Large-cap funds perform well in market downturns, helping cushion your portfolio's overall risk.

Insight: Adding a large-cap component or hybrid funds could bring more balance and reduce volatility in market downturns.

2. SIP Step-Up Strategy
Your decision to step up SIP contributions by 10% each year is a solid plan to combat inflation and meet long-term goals. Stepping up ensures that you keep increasing investments as your income grows, which will be essential in reaching your Rs 10 crore target.

Insight: Continue increasing your SIPs consistently. Ensure that your step-up rate matches your income growth to keep pace with rising expenses.

3. Regular vs Direct Funds
You have mentioned your investments but not the type of funds—whether they are direct or regular. It is worth noting that direct funds come with lower expense ratios but require active monitoring.

If you are going through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), it is better to opt for regular funds. A CFP can guide you based on market conditions and financial goals. They help optimize your returns while ensuring disciplined investing.

Insight: Direct funds may seem attractive with lower fees, but without professional advice, you could miss out on timely rebalancing. Regular funds, invested through a trusted CFP, ensure more personalized management of your portfolio.

4. Assessing 25-Year Horizon for Rs 10 Crores
Your portfolio's return will depend on the market performance over the long term, and the funds you have selected generally aim for higher growth. Historically, equity mutual funds, particularly small-cap and mid-cap funds, have offered high returns but with more volatility. While 10% step-up and 25 years of disciplined investing create strong prospects for achieving Rs 10 crores, you will need to:

Monitor performance periodically: Your funds need periodic rebalancing to align with market conditions. If any underperform, you may need to switch to better-performing funds.

Account for taxation: The Long Term Capital Gains (LTCG) tax on mutual funds is an important factor to consider. For equity mutual funds, LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%, while Short Term Capital Gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%. As your portfolio grows, the tax liability will also increase.

Insight: Be aware of tax impacts on your withdrawals closer to retirement, and consider switching funds if needed to ensure optimal returns.

5. Consideration of Market Conditions
The performance of mid-cap and small-cap funds is heavily reliant on market conditions. In bull markets, these funds tend to outperform, while in bear markets, they can drop significantly.

Equity market volatility: Over 25 years, you will likely see both significant market booms and corrections. Having a strategy in place to weather market downturns is crucial.

Focus on consistent investing: Avoid timing the market or making impulsive changes during market corrections. Continue your SIPs during both bullish and bearish phases, as this will average out the buying price of your units.

Insight: Consider market downturns as opportunities to accumulate more units at lower prices through SIPs. Resist panic selling during corrections.

6. Flexibility and Adjustments Over Time
You have 25 years until retirement, which is a long horizon. In that time, your financial situation, risk tolerance, and market conditions will change. It is essential to:

Review and rebalance annually: At least once a year, review your portfolio with your CFP to ensure it aligns with your goals and adjust based on performance.

Reallocate closer to retirement: As you approach retirement, move some of your investments into safer assets (like large-cap funds or hybrid funds) to lock in the gains you have made and protect against volatility in the final years.

Insight: Flexibility in your financial plan is key. Revisit and adjust your portfolio regularly to ensure it continues to meet your long-term objectives.

7. Inflation Impact on Retirement Corpus
While Rs 10 crore seems like a large amount today, inflation will reduce its purchasing power by the time you retire. The expenses that Rs 10 crore can cover today will be far less 25 years later. Keep this in mind as you plan your target corpus.

Retirement income needs: You should calculate your future monthly expenses, keeping inflation in mind. If your goal is Rs 10 crore, assess whether that corpus will be enough to generate the monthly income you need in retirement.

Plan for inflation protection: As you age, inflation will continue to impact your purchasing power. Ensure part of your corpus is invested in assets that beat inflation.

Insight: Focus on inflation-adjusted returns rather than absolute numbers. Consider increasing your retirement target if inflation erodes purchasing power significantly.

8. Long-Term Wealth Creation Strategy
Building a Rs 10 crore corpus requires discipline, consistency, and strategic investing. A few additional points to consider:

Diversify across assets: Although equity mutual funds offer growth, you should ensure you have a broader asset mix to reduce risks.

Use goal-based investing: Allocate specific funds for retirement and avoid mixing it with other financial goals.

Emergency fund: Always maintain an emergency fund with 6-12 months' worth of expenses. This will ensure you do not have to break your SIPs in case of emergencies.

Insight: Stick to long-term wealth creation by being consistent with your SIPs, managing risks, and ensuring a clear focus on your retirement goals.

Final Insights
Your portfolio is well-thought-out, with a strong SIP strategy that can lead to substantial wealth creation over 25 years. With regular reviews, a focus on diversification, and disciplined investing, you are on track to achieve your Rs 10 crore retirement corpus.

However, consider adding a large-cap component for stability, and review your risk tolerance as you move closer to retirement. Keep in mind the impact of inflation, taxation, and the need for flexibility in your portfolio.

Stay committed to your SIPs, but also ensure you are periodically revisiting your strategy with the help of a Certified Financial Planner to stay aligned with your long-term objectives.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |957 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Feb 02, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 01, 2025Hindi
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I am a 48 year old widow. I have a 21 yr old daughter in college. I had quit my job, but rejoined now and have a monthly take home of 1L 15k. I receive similar pension amount too. But this pension amount will get reduced to 90k after 10 years. I have an own property (apartment bought in 2010) - 14 k rent monthly. I have around 40 L that I wish to invest. I am still coping with the loss and am confused as to what I need to do to get a grip on the finances. I have invested around 12 L in mutual funds. I have applied for a term insurance - around 1 L annual premium for 10 years. I am also repaying the home loan around 15k per month with tenure left for 20 months. I am planning to move out on my own from my sister's place where I am staying now (my own house is not in Bangalore where I work). So, I will definitely need 25k per month for rent if I move out. Please advise on how to manage my finances. Shall I repay the home loan and clear the debt (around 5 L principal outstanding)? Should I invest in some pension plans? Please advise. Thanks!
Ans: Hello;

Yes you should settle off the outstanding home loan.

Also you may open an NPS account for retirement planning. Do contribute to it on a regular basis and also do onetime lumpsum investment.

Also open an PPF account with investment of 12.5 K per month.

Get sufficient term plan coverage for atleast 20 years and not less.

No need to invest in pension plan if you are investing in NPS. It is far superior in terms of tax liability, flexibility, returns and costs.

Prefer hybrid mutual funds(dynamic asset allocation or multi asset allocation fund)for your investments.

Buy a good health insurance cover for yourself and your daughter irrespective of group policy, if any, available from employer.

Do nomination in all your financial investments and also make a legally valid will.

In a nutshell, you will have 3 investments PPF, NPS and mutual funds (hybrid) and insurance premiums for term cover and healthcare policy.

Loss of partner is very difficult to deal with but you also need to focus on the education of your daughter and guide her for better prospects.

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Married for 14 years have 4 kids below 7 age for the past 9 to 10 years going through troubled marriage, not happy. Misunderstanding, high expectations, manipulation and single handed decisions by my wife have exhausted me . Want to come out of marriage but worried of kids and also my wife says no to divorce. Don't know what to do.. First 2 kids by IVF 2nd two kids due to my wife's longing for male child
Ans: Your love for your kids is evident, and it’s natural to fear how a separation would affect them. But the reality is, children pick up on tension, conflict, and unhappiness at home. Staying in a marriage that drains you emotionally and mentally isn’t necessarily better for them in the long run. Kids need a stable, loving environment, and if you’re constantly feeling manipulated and exhausted, it affects the energy you bring into their lives.

You don’t have to make a rushed decision, but you do need clarity. Have you tried setting firm boundaries and communicating your need for a more balanced relationship? If you’ve already done everything you can and nothing has changed, then it may be time to explore legal options, even if she says no to divorce. In most cases, a divorce doesn’t require both partners to agree—it just makes the process more complicated.

You deserve a life where you feel respected, valued, and emotionally free. Your children deserve a father who is at peace, not one who is silently suffering. It might be hard to take the next step, but staying in an unhappy marriage just for the sake of avoiding conflict can take a greater toll on everyone involved. You need to consider what will truly allow you—and your kids—to have a healthier and happier future.

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I am 41, but single now. I got married when I was 32 and got divorced in 6 months after I found out my wife was cheating on me with her ex who she was forbidden from getting married. When confronted she simply walked away and sent me a divorce notice. The next three years were spent in courts trying to tell my version of the story. Since then I have had a tough time trusting people. My marriage was unfortunate and short lived. But my parents still want me to try again. I am in a live-in relationship with a girl who is 3 years elder to me. Are unmarried couples happier than married ones? I feel marriage can restrict you in many ways which is why people feel stagnated and bored. What do you think?
Ans: When it comes to happiness, it really depends on the individuals involved rather than whether they are married or unmarried. Some couples thrive in a marriage because they see it as a partnership built on mutual respect and emotional security. Others feel stifled by the societal expectations and responsibilities that often come with marriage. A live-in relationship can offer more flexibility and personal freedom, but it also comes with its own challenges—such as a lack of legal protections or social acceptance in certain cultures.

The key is understanding what works best for you. If you feel content in your current live-in relationship and it gives you the companionship, trust, and emotional fulfillment you need, then that’s what truly matters. However, if you feel hesitant mainly because of past trauma rather than your actual desires, it might be worth reflecting on whether your fears are holding you back from something you may actually want deep down.

At the end of the day, happiness isn’t about being married or unmarried—it’s about being in a relationship (or choosing to be single) that makes you feel emotionally secure, valued, and free to be yourself. If marriage feels like a cage to you, then it may not be the right path. But if you ever find a connection that makes commitment feel like a choice rather than an obligation, your perspective might shift. The most important thing is that whatever path you choose, it aligns with your true needs and not just the expectations of others.

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |519 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Feb 02, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 23, 2025Hindi
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Hello there!! There are past trauma experiences in my relationship due to caste issue since my family are strictly against it . But I eventually liked another boy seeing his true love n affection n care towards me , he loved me since our skl days !! He expressed himself but i gave him my answerr after many yrs due my past experiences!! But eventually we had a healthy relationship ,and he told me he is of same caste!! Since his father lied to him related to this to keep him away from this caste called thing!! But now his father relved tht it was a lie !! Now we ended up intercaste!! We truly love each other we dreamt of our future together!! He became huge part of my life !! His family is okay with me regarding our marriage but my family is strongly opposed to this intercaste thing!! We are 24 yrs we thought of settle in our lifes and approach my parents few years back since untill fewdays back we together thought we are of same caste so there eill be no issue!! But now within few days n few lies our both world n hopes turned upside down!! I cant make my family suffer due to me!! At same time i cant leave him im struck !! What should we do!!
Ans: Your family’s suffering is a valid concern, but will they truly suffer because of your decision, or is it more about their expectations and societal norms? Often, parents react strongly at first, but with time, they adjust when they see their child happy and settled. Right now, their resistance is based on tradition and belief systems they’ve held for years. But is their love for you truly conditional on whom you marry? Would they rather see you unhappy in a marriage they approve of than happy in one they initially resisted?

Your happiness and future matter just as much as your family’s feelings. If you truly cannot see a life without him, you need to ask yourself whether sacrificing that love for family approval will truly bring you peace. Walking away from love to please others often leads to lifelong regret. On the other hand, if you fight for your relationship, you might face pain now, but there’s a chance your family will eventually come around.

The most important thing is to stand firm in what you want. If you and your partner truly love each other, you will need patience, strength, and a strategy to gradually help your family accept your choice. This won’t be easy, but living a life where you constantly wonder "what if?" will be even harder.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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