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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8093 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 22, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Sep 11, 2024Hindi
Money

I need to buy a land worth rs 50 lakhs. I have mutual fund worth 10 lakhs in hand. Should I pay for land buy selling mutual funds or Proceed with loan purely?

Ans: You are considering buying land worth Rs 50 lakhs. You already have Rs 10 lakhs invested in mutual funds. You are weighing two options:

Sell your mutual funds and use the Rs 10 lakhs for the down payment.
Take a loan for the full Rs 50 lakhs.
This is a significant decision that could impact your financial health. Let’s evaluate both options carefully to determine what would be the most beneficial for you.

The Importance of Preserving Investments
One of the key principles of financial planning is ensuring that long-term investments are not disturbed unless absolutely necessary. Your mutual funds are part of your long-term wealth-building strategy. They are designed to grow over time and help you meet future financial goals like retirement, children’s education, or any other major life events. Selling these investments early can disrupt that growth, and you may lose out on potential returns.

Mutual funds offer compounding growth. By holding on to these investments, you benefit from compounding returns over time.

Selling them now may incur capital gains tax. Depending on how long you’ve held these investments, selling them could lead to a tax liability.

You might be forced to sell at the wrong time. If the markets are down, selling could mean realizing losses or missing out on future gains when the markets recover.

Evaluating the Loan Option
Taking a loan can help you finance your land purchase without touching your long-term investments. Let’s look at the advantages and drawbacks of taking a loan.

Benefits of Taking a Loan
Preserves your mutual fund investments. You allow your investments to grow and compound over the long term, potentially giving you better returns in the future.

You benefit from leverage. If the value of the land appreciates, you can enjoy higher returns while only paying a portion of the total cost upfront.

Flexible repayment options. Home loans and land loans come with flexible repayment terms, allowing you to manage cash flow effectively over a long period.

Tax benefits on loans. If the loan is for residential property, there are tax benefits available on both the principal repayment and the interest paid. Though this may not apply directly to land loans, it’s something to consider if you convert the land into residential property in the future.

Drawbacks of Taking a Loan
Interest costs. Taking a loan will add to your financial burden in terms of interest payments. Over the loan tenure, this could be substantial, especially if you take a high-value loan for a long period.

Monthly EMI commitment. Taking a loan will lead to monthly EMIs, which could affect your cash flow and other financial obligations.

Possible impact on credit score. If there is a delay or difficulty in repayment, it could impact your credit score and future loan eligibility.

Should You Sell Mutual Funds or Proceed With a Loan?
Now, let’s evaluate whether selling mutual funds or taking a loan is the better option.

Reasons to Avoid Selling Mutual Funds
Opportunity cost. Selling mutual funds now means you miss out on the potential growth these investments could provide in the future. Equity mutual funds, in particular, tend to offer better long-term returns compared to real estate.

Lock-in periods and exit loads. Some mutual funds come with lock-in periods or exit loads if redeemed too early. This could result in additional costs if you sell them prematurely.

Market timing. The markets might be down when you decide to sell. This could mean getting less than the actual value of your investments, leading to losses.

Long-term financial goals. Your mutual funds could be part of your long-term financial planning. Selling them now could derail some of your future financial goals, such as retirement or children's education.

When Selling Mutual Funds Might Make Sense
There are some instances where selling mutual funds can be considered:

If the mutual funds are not performing well. If you find that your funds have consistently underperformed or if you’ve already planned to exit them, selling might be justified.

No immediate long-term financial goals. If the Rs 10 lakh in mutual funds is not tied to any specific long-term goal, and you have a stable income source, you may consider selling them.

If the land is for immediate use. If the land is for personal use (like building a house), and you feel that selling mutual funds will allow you to avoid taking on more debt, you might consider it. However, this should only be done after careful consideration of your entire financial situation.

The Right Balance: A Combination of Loan and Mutual Funds
A balanced approach could be the best option. You could partially sell a portion of your mutual funds and also take a loan. This way, you retain most of your long-term investments while reducing the total loan amount.

Advantages of Combining Both Options
Reduced loan amount. By using Rs 5-7 lakhs from your mutual funds, you can reduce the loan amount. This reduces your overall EMI burden and interest costs, making the loan more manageable.

Preserve some investments. By not selling all your mutual funds, you still retain a portion of your investment portfolio, which can continue to grow.

Tax efficiency. If you structure the loan well, especially if it's for residential purposes later, you could still benefit from tax deductions on interest and principal repayment.

Managing Your Cash Flow
If you decide to take a loan, managing your cash flow becomes essential. Here are a few tips to ensure that you can comfortably manage your loan repayments without straining your financial resources:

Allocate a percentage of your income for EMIs. A common rule of thumb is that your EMIs should not exceed 40-45% of your monthly income. This ensures that you have enough left over for other financial goals and expenses.

Create an emergency fund. Before taking on a loan, ensure you have a sufficient emergency fund. This can cover any unforeseen expenses without disrupting your loan repayments.

Reassess other investments. If you have other investments besides mutual funds, such as fixed deposits or gold, you may want to assess whether these can be used to reduce the loan amount.

Consider loan tenure. Choose a loan tenure that balances between manageable EMIs and the total interest cost. A shorter tenure means higher EMIs but lower interest paid over time, while a longer tenure reduces the monthly EMI but increases the overall interest burden.

Real Estate as an Investment
It’s important to remember that real estate should not be viewed purely as an investment. The value of land may appreciate, but it is not guaranteed. Land and real estate are illiquid assets, meaning it may take time to sell when you need cash. Additionally, real estate transactions come with other costs like registration fees, taxes, and maintenance.

Key Considerations for Real Estate Purchases:
Long-term capital appreciation is uncertain. Unlike equity mutual funds, real estate does not always guarantee returns. Property values depend on location, demand, and various market factors.

Illiquidity. Real estate is not as easily liquidated as mutual funds. If you need cash urgently, selling land can be time-consuming and could result in lower than expected returns.

Maintenance and other costs. Owning land comes with additional costs such as property taxes, maintenance, and legal fees.

Benefits of Consulting a Certified Financial Planner
Whenever you are faced with a major financial decision, consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) is invaluable. A CFP helps you see the bigger picture and understand the long-term impacts of your decisions.

Objective advice. A CFP provides advice based on your personal financial situation, ensuring that all your financial goals are considered.

Holistic planning. A CFP looks at all aspects of your finances, from taxes to long-term savings, and provides a plan that works for you.

Regular reviews. Working with a CFP allows you to adjust your plans as your financial situation changes over time.

Final Insights
It’s essential to evaluate your decision from multiple angles. Selling mutual funds should be a last resort unless those funds are already underperforming or unnecessary for future goals. Taking a loan allows you to preserve your investments and could lead to tax benefits if structured correctly.

Keep your long-term goals in mind. Don’t sell long-term investments without assessing the future impact.

Taking a loan can help you preserve your mutual funds, allowing them to continue growing over time.

A balanced approach could involve selling a portion of your mutual funds and taking a smaller loan.

Always maintain a healthy cash flow and ensure that loan EMIs do not exceed what you can comfortably manage.

Lastly, real estate, especially land, should be purchased for personal or functional reasons, not as an investment.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/holistic_investment_planners/
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8093 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 13, 2024Hindi
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Money
I am 45 years old and I am investing Rs 20 thousand per month in mutual funds through SIP which is currently Rs 40 lakh. Should I withdraw some of this amount and invest in land? Please try to provide proper guidance
Ans: Let's assess the suitability of your current mutual fund investments and explore the option of investing in land considering your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Current Mutual Fund Portfolio Review
Monthly SIP: Investing Rs 20,000 per month in mutual funds through SIP is a commendable strategy for long-term wealth accumulation.
Current Corpus: Your investment of Rs 40 lakh in mutual funds reflects a substantial commitment towards achieving your financial goals.
Factors to Consider:
1. Financial Goals:
Short-Term vs. Long-Term: Determine whether your goal is short-term capital appreciation or long-term wealth creation to fund your retirement or other financial objectives.
2. Risk Tolerance:
Risk Appetite: Assess your risk tolerance and comfort level with different asset classes. Real estate investments typically involve higher risks and illiquidity compared to mutual funds.
3. Real Estate Investment:
Pros:
Tangible Asset: Land investment offers the potential for capital appreciation over time and the possibility of earning rental income.
Hedge against Inflation: Real estate often serves as a hedge against inflation, providing a sense of security against rising prices.
Cons:
Illiquidity: Real estate investments are less liquid compared to mutual funds, making it challenging to access funds quickly in case of emergencies.
High Initial Investment: Investing in land requires a significant upfront capital, and additional costs such as maintenance, taxes, and legal fees may add up.
4. Mutual Fund Investment:
Pros:
Diversification: Mutual funds offer diversification across various asset classes and sectors, reducing concentration risk.
Professional Management: Fund managers handle investment decisions, providing expertise and market insights.
Cons:
Market Volatility: Mutual funds are subject to market fluctuations, and returns may vary based on market conditions.
No Tangible Asset: Unlike real estate, mutual funds represent ownership in a portfolio of securities rather than physical assets.
Recommendation:
Diversification: Consider maintaining your existing mutual fund investments while exploring opportunities to diversify your portfolio.
Financial Planning: Review your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to tailor a suitable investment strategy.
Real Estate Due Diligence: If you decide to invest in land, conduct thorough research, assess location, market trends, and potential for appreciation. Consult with real estate professionals for guidance.
Risk Management: Regardless of your investment choice, ensure proper risk management and asset allocation to maintain a balanced portfolio.
Conclusion:
Both mutual funds and real estate offer unique advantages and considerations. Assess your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon carefully before making any decisions. Consult with a financial advisor or CFP for personalized guidance based on your individual circumstances.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8093 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 07, 2024

Money
Hi sir i had land , can i sell it put the money in mutal fund .... tq in advance
Ans: Thank you for your query. Selling land to invest in mutual funds can be a prudent financial decision. Let's explore this idea in detail, keeping your best interests in mind. I appreciate your forward-thinking approach and understand the significance of this decision for your financial future.

Understanding the Benefits of Mutual Funds
Mutual funds offer several advantages over real estate as an investment. They provide diversification, liquidity, professional management, and the potential for significant returns.

Diversification
Mutual funds invest in a variety of assets, including stocks and bonds. This diversification reduces risk, as poor performance in one asset is often balanced by better performance in another.

Liquidity
Mutual funds are highly liquid. You can redeem your investments at any time, unlike real estate, which can take months or even years to sell.

Professional Management
Mutual funds are managed by experienced fund managers. These professionals use their expertise to maximize returns, adjusting the portfolio as needed.

Evaluating Your Current Financial Position
Before proceeding, let's evaluate your current financial position. Understanding your overall financial health is crucial in making informed decisions.

Existing Assets and Liabilities
You own land and are considering selling it. Assess the current market value of your land. Determine if there are any outstanding loans or liabilities associated with it.

Financial Goals
Clearly define your financial goals. Are you looking for long-term growth, regular income, or capital preservation? Your goals will influence the type of mutual funds suitable for you.

Risk Tolerance
Assess your risk tolerance. Mutual funds come in various risk levels, from conservative debt funds to aggressive equity funds. Knowing your risk tolerance helps in selecting appropriate funds.

The Process of Selling Land
Selling land involves several steps. It’s important to follow a structured approach to maximize returns and ensure a smooth transaction.

Market Valuation
Get a professional valuation of your land. Understanding its market value helps in setting a realistic selling price.

Finding Buyers
Engage a real estate agent or use online platforms to find potential buyers. Effective marketing can attract serious buyers quickly.

Legal Considerations
Ensure all legal documentation is in place. This includes the title deed, tax receipts, and encumbrance certificate. Clear any legal issues before proceeding with the sale.

Finalizing the Sale
Negotiate with potential buyers to get the best price. Once agreed, complete the sale through a registered sale deed. Ensure all payments are received and documented.

Investing in Mutual Funds
Once the land is sold, the next step is to invest the proceeds wisely. Mutual funds offer various options tailored to different financial goals.

Types of Mutual Funds
Mutual funds come in several types, each with unique characteristics and benefits.

Equity Funds
Equity funds invest primarily in stocks. They offer high growth potential but come with higher risk. Suitable for long-term goals.

Debt Funds
Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities like bonds and treasury bills. They provide stable returns with lower risk. Ideal for conservative investors.

Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds invest in a mix of equity and debt. They balance risk and reward, suitable for moderate risk-takers.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds, guided by expert fund managers, aim to outperform the market. They offer potential for higher returns, especially in volatile markets.

Expertise and Strategy
Fund managers use their expertise to make informed investment decisions. They actively monitor and adjust the portfolio based on market conditions.

Flexibility
Actively managed funds can adapt to market changes. This flexibility helps in capturing opportunities and mitigating risks effectively.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds aim to replicate market indices. They can be less responsive to market changes, potentially yielding lower returns during downturns. Actively managed funds leverage expert insights to navigate market fluctuations, aiming for better performance.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds, although lower in cost, might lack the personalized guidance offered by Mutual Fund Distributors (MFDs) with Certified Financial Planner (CFP) credentials. Regular funds provide professional advice, helping you make informed investment decisions tailored to your financial goals.

Step-by-Step Investment Plan
Here’s a step-by-step plan to invest the proceeds from selling your land into mutual funds.

Step 1: Determine Investment Amount
Calculate the net amount from the land sale after deducting any liabilities and transaction costs. This is your investable amount.

Step 2: Asset Allocation
Based on your risk tolerance and financial goals, decide the asset allocation between equity, debt, and hybrid funds. Diversification is key to balancing risk and return.

Step 3: Choose Mutual Funds
Select mutual funds that align with your investment goals. Look for funds with a good track record, consistent performance, and reputable fund managers.

Step 4: Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Consider investing through SIPs. This approach spreads your investment over time, reducing the impact of market volatility and leveraging rupee cost averaging.

Step 5: Monitor and Review
Regularly monitor your investments. Review the performance of your mutual funds periodically and make adjustments if necessary. Stay informed about market trends and economic factors that may affect your investments.

Potential Growth and Returns
Investing in mutual funds can potentially offer significant returns over the long term. Let’s illustrate with an example.

Assume you invest Rs.50 lacs from the land sale into mutual funds. If we consider an average annual return of 12%, here’s how your investment can grow over 10, 15, and 20 years.

10 Years
FV = PV × (1 + r)^n

Where:

PV = Rs.50,00,000
r = 12% annually
n = 10 years
FV = 50,00,000 × (1 + 0.12)^10

FV = 50,00,000 × 3.1058

FV = Rs.1,55,29,000

15 Years
FV = PV × (1 + r)^n

Where:

PV = Rs.50,00,000
r = 12% annually
n = 15 years
FV = 50,00,000 × (1 + 0.12)^15

FV = 50,00,000 × 5.4734

FV = Rs.2,73,67,000

20 Years
FV = PV × (1 + r)^n

Where:

PV = Rs.50,00,000
r = 12% annually
n = 20 years
FV = 50,00,000 × (1 + 0.12)^20

FV = 50,00,000 × 8.983

FV = Rs.4,49,15,000

Addressing Common Concerns
Market Volatility
Market volatility is a common concern for investors. However, staying invested for the long term can help ride out short-term fluctuations and benefit from overall market growth.

Inflation
Mutual funds, especially equity funds, have the potential to outpace inflation over the long term. They provide growth that can help preserve the purchasing power of your money.

Tax Efficiency
Mutual funds offer tax benefits, especially long-term capital gains (LTCG). Equity funds have a favorable tax regime, making them attractive for long-term investors.

Final Insights
Selling your land and investing the proceeds in mutual funds is a smart financial move. It offers diversification, liquidity, and the potential for significant returns. By following a structured investment plan and leveraging the expertise of fund managers, you can achieve your financial goals. Regular monitoring and periodic reviews will ensure your investments stay aligned with your objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8093 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 08, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hi Sir, I’m planning to buy land worth ?14L. Should I opt for a personal loan or Loan against Mutual Fund? I currently have ?25L in debt, ?15L in mutual fund equity, a monthly take-home salary of ?1.65L, and no other loans.
Ans: Your financial profile shows good stability. With a monthly take-home of Rs 1.65L, you can manage debt comfortably. However, your existing Rs 25L debt is significant and needs strategic handling.

Owning mutual funds worth Rs 15L provides flexibility. These funds can be useful for a secured loan. Your Rs 14L land purchase must align with your long-term goals.

Option 1: Personal Loan Assessment
Personal loans are unsecured and processed quickly. However, they have higher interest rates compared to secured loans.

Repayment tenure is flexible but usually shorter. This results in higher EMIs.

Interest costs for personal loans are not tax-deductible. Hence, they don’t provide any tax benefits.

Taking a personal loan increases your overall debt burden further. Assess carefully if this aligns with your income stability.

Option 2: Loan Against Mutual Funds
This is a secured loan where your mutual funds are pledged. Interest rates are lower compared to personal loans.

You can continue earning returns on your mutual funds while they are pledged. This way, the capital remains invested.

Repayment flexibility is an advantage. Borrow only the amount you need, reducing unnecessary interest costs.

The processing is fast, but there could be a margin requirement. This depends on the lender's terms.

Evaluating Between Both Options
Key Advantages of Loan Against Mutual Funds:

Lower interest rates than personal loans.

Allows mutual fund investment continuity.

Flexible repayment options for better cash flow.

Key Limitations of Personal Loans:

Higher interest rates can strain your cash flow.

Shorter repayment period increases EMI amounts.

No parallel financial benefit during the repayment period.

Tax Implications and Loan Choice
If you redeem equity mutual funds, gains above Rs 1.25L are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term capital gains are taxed at 20%.

Loan against mutual funds avoids these taxes. Personal loans, however, won’t trigger tax liabilities.

This makes loans against mutual funds more tax-efficient for your situation.

Cash Flow and Debt Management Insights
Your Rs 25L existing debt is already sizeable. Adding Rs 14L debt increases your financial commitments.

Evaluate your monthly cash flow after loan EMIs. Ensure you have sufficient funds for other expenses.

Avoid over-leveraging to prevent financial stress. This is especially important in volatile economic times.

General Advice on Real Estate
Purchase land only if it supports your lifestyle or goals. Avoid considering real estate as an investment.

Real estate involves liquidity and market value challenges. It lacks the diversification and flexibility mutual funds offer.

Role of a Certified Financial Planner
Engage a Certified Financial Planner to align this decision with your financial goals. They provide personalised advice tailored to your needs.

A planner can help you optimise your mutual funds. They also ensure your debt is manageable within your financial capacity.

Action Steps for Better Financial Decisions
Use your mutual fund portfolio for a secured loan instead of a personal loan.

Plan repayments based on your cash flow and lifestyle requirements.

Avoid redeeming mutual funds unnecessarily to minimise tax liabilities.

Focus on a diversified investment strategy to enhance financial growth.

Finally
Your Rs 14L land purchase is achievable with proper planning. Opting for a loan against mutual funds is more cost-efficient and strategic. It reduces financial strain and aligns with your investment objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4324 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Mar 12, 2025

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I got 91.5699134 percentile in jee mains session 1 ..am i eligible for jee advanced general catagory
Ans: Ritam,
Here is, How to Predict Your Chances of Admission into NIT or IIIT or GFTI After JEE Main Results – A Step-by-Step Guide

Once the January JEE Main session results was declared, many students and JEE applicants started asking common questions about eligibility for specific institutes (NITs, IIITs, GFTIs, etc.) based on their percentile, category, preferred branch, and home state.

Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Some reputed educational websites offer ‘College Predictor’ tools where you can check possible college options based on your percentile, category, and preferences. However, for a more accurate understanding, here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect Your Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile (Convert your percentile into All India Rank with the help of a formula available in Google).
Your category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If you are open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Your Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories.
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.
Follow this approach for Other State candidates Option also and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

Can This Method Be Used for JEE April & JEE Advanced?
Yes! You can repeat the same steps after your April JEE Main results to refine your admission possibilities.
You can also follow a similar process for JEE Advanced cutoffs when applying for IITs.

Want to Learn More About JoSAA Counseling?
If you want detailed insights on JoSAA counseling, engineering entrance exams, and preparation strategies, check out EduJob360’s 180+ YouTube videos on this topic!

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your admissions!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know more on 'Careers | Health | Money | Relationships'.

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4324 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Mar 12, 2025

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Career
Hello sir My son got 79 percentile in jee mains session 1 and belong to sc catagory and domesile is Assam and he cse branch....can he has any chances to get any tired 2 nits expect north east nit
Ans: Swapan,
Here is, How to Predict Your Chances of Admission into NIT or IIIT or GFTI After JEE Main Results – A Step-by-Step Guide

Once the January JEE Main session results was declared, many students and JEE applicants started asking common questions about eligibility for specific institutes (NITs, IIITs, GFTIs, etc.) based on their percentile, category, preferred branch, and home state.

Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Some reputed educational websites offer ‘College Predictor’ tools where you can check possible college options based on your percentile, category, and preferences. However, for a more accurate understanding, here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect Your Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile (Convert your percentile into All India Rank with the help of a formula available in Google).
Your category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If you are open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Your Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories.
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.
Follow this approach for Other State candidates Option also and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

Can This Method Be Used for JEE April & JEE Advanced?
Yes! You can repeat the same steps after your April JEE Main results to refine your admission possibilities.
You can also follow a similar process for JEE Advanced cutoffs when applying for IITs.

Want to Learn More About JoSAA Counseling?
If you want detailed insights on JoSAA counseling, engineering entrance exams, and preparation strategies, check out EduJob360’s 180+ YouTube videos on this topic!

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your admissions!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know more on 'Careers | Health | Money | Relationships'.

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4324 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Mar 12, 2025

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Career
Hello sir, I am a first year BTech CSE student at IIT Bhilai. When I had joined the college the average package for my branch was 19LPA but this year the average package has fallen down to 15 LPA. Given that recession is going on across the globe and that the alumni network of IIT Bhilai is not very vast, I feel that getting a degree from this college will be waste of my money. Should I drop this college and appear this year for BITSAT or should I try to complete my degree and then go for MBA from top IIMs like ABC?
Ans: Adarsh, you can consider appearing for BITSAT if: (1) You are confident of scoring above 300 marks to secure admission in the CSE branch. & (2) Your family can comfortably afford the minimum fee of ?8 lakh per year. If these conditions are challenging, it would be more practical to continue with your IIT-B CSE program and focus on enhancing your skills through relevant certifications recommended by your college faculty.

Additionally, I suggest: (1) Setting up job alerts on LinkedIn for your domain to stay updated on job market trends, job descriptions, and salary expectations. (2) Preparing for both campus and off-campus placements to maximize your opportunities.
(3) Gaining at least 2-3 years of work experience before considering an MBA, which can further accelerate your career growth.

This approach ensures that you make informed career decisions while optimizing your potential. Best of luck!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4324 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Mar 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 11, 2025Hindi
Listen
Career
Sir, I have secured 94.9 percentile in jee main paper 2 in the January attempt in OBC category. Can I get any good NIT like nit Rourkela? My home state is Odisha.
Ans: Here is, How to Predict Your Chances of Admission into NIT or IIIT or GFTI After JEE Main Results – A Step-by-Step Guide

Once the January JEE Main session results was declared, many students and JEE applicants started asking common questions about eligibility for specific institutes (NITs, IIITs, GFTIs, etc.) based on their percentile, category, preferred branch, and home state.

Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Some reputed educational websites offer ‘College Predictor’ tools where you can check possible college options based on your percentile, category, and preferences. However, for a more accurate understanding, here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect Your Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile (Convert your percentile into All India Rank with the help of a formula available in Google).
Your category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If you are open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Your Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories.
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.
Follow this approach for Other State candidates Option also and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

Can This Method Be Used for JEE April & JEE Advanced?
Yes! You can repeat the same steps after your April JEE Main results to refine your admission possibilities.
You can also follow a similar process for JEE Advanced cutoffs when applying for IITs.

Want to Learn More About JoSAA Counseling?
If you want detailed insights on JoSAA counseling, engineering entrance exams, and preparation strategies, check out EduJob360’s 180+ YouTube videos on this topic!

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your admissions!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know more on 'Careers | Health | Money | Relationships'.

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4324 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Mar 12, 2025

Listen
Career
Sir I got 86.7 percentile in mains session 1 (EWS category) .. Can i get admission in iiit raipur (it branch) or any GFTI?? Please tell me
Ans: Lily, Here is, How to Predict Your Chances of Admission into NIT or IIIT or GFTI After JEE Main Results – A Step-by-Step Guide

Once the January JEE Main session results was declared, many students and JEE applicants started asking common questions about eligibility for specific institutes (NITs, IIITs, GFTIs, etc.) based on their percentile, category, preferred branch, and home state.

Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Some reputed educational websites offer ‘College Predictor’ tools where you can check possible college options based on your percentile, category, and preferences. However, for a more accurate understanding, here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect Your Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile (Convert your percentile into All India Rank with the help of a formula available in Google).
Your category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If you are open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Your Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories.
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.
Follow this approach for Other State candidates Option also and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

Can This Method Be Used for JEE April & JEE Advanced?
Yes! You can repeat the same steps after your April JEE Main results to refine your admission possibilities.
You can also follow a similar process for JEE Advanced cutoffs when applying for IITs.

Want to Learn More About JoSAA Counseling?
If you want detailed insights on JoSAA counseling, engineering entrance exams, and preparation strategies, check out EduJob360’s 180+ YouTube videos on this topic!

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your admissions!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know more on 'Careers | Health | Money | Relationships'.

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4324 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Mar 12, 2025

Listen
Career
Sir i got 86.7 percentile in first attempt (EWS category) .. Can i get admission in iiit Raipur (it branch) or any GFTI???
Ans: Lily, Here is, How to Predict Your Chances of Admission into NIT or IIIT or GFTI After JEE Main Results – A Step-by-Step Guide

Once the January JEE Main session results was declared, many students and JEE applicants started asking common questions about eligibility for specific institutes (NITs, IIITs, GFTIs, etc.) based on their percentile, category, preferred branch, and home state.

Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Some reputed educational websites offer ‘College Predictor’ tools where you can check possible college options based on your percentile, category, and preferences. However, for a more accurate understanding, here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect Your Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile (Convert your percentile into All India Rank with the help of a formula available in Google).
Your category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If you are open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Your Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories.
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.
Follow this approach for Other State candidates Option also and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

Can This Method Be Used for JEE April & JEE Advanced?
Yes! You can repeat the same steps after your April JEE Main results to refine your admission possibilities.
You can also follow a similar process for JEE Advanced cutoffs when applying for IITs.

Want to Learn More About JoSAA Counseling?
If you want detailed insights on JoSAA counseling, engineering entrance exams, and preparation strategies, check out EduJob360’s 180+ YouTube videos on this topic!

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your admissions!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know more on 'Careers | Health | Money | Relationships'.

...Read more

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