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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7545 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 03, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Ranjit Question by Ranjit on May 27, 2024Hindi
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I have booked a flat under construction of 985 sq. feet in Dhanori, Pune in 2022 and possession will be by December 2024. Now, the builder has informed us to pay the 18% GST on maintenance charges under HSN code 995419. As per the agreement, we have to pay the builder 2 years maintenance charges at the rate of Rs. 3 per sq. feet per month basis. However, we have learnt that the GST on maintenance charges is applicable only when the monthly amount exceeds Rs. 7500/-. In our case it is approx. Rs. 3000/- per month. Kindly advice whether the GST on maintenance is applicable or not.

Ans: Certainly, navigating the complexities of GST on maintenance charges can be challenging. Let's break it down clearly.

Understanding GST on Maintenance Charges

GST stands for Goods and Services Tax. It is a comprehensive, multi-stage, destination-based tax levied on every value addition. When it comes to maintenance charges for residential complexes, there are specific rules.

Maintenance Charges Calculation

In your case, the maintenance charge is Rs. 3 per sq. feet per month. With your flat being 985 sq. feet, this results in a monthly maintenance charge of Rs. 2,955. Here’s the calculation:

985 sq. feet x Rs. 3 = Rs. 2,955 per month.

This amount is well below the Rs. 7,500 threshold specified under GST rules.

GST Applicability on Maintenance Charges

The GST rules state that maintenance charges are subject to GST only if they exceed Rs. 7,500 per month. Since your monthly maintenance charge is Rs. 2,955, it does not exceed this threshold. Thus, as per the prevailing rules, GST should not be applicable on your maintenance charges.

Builder’s Request for GST Payment

Despite the above rule, your builder has requested an 18% GST on maintenance charges. This may be due to a misunderstanding or incorrect application of the rules. Builders sometimes generalize GST applicability without considering individual cases.

Actions to Take

Clarify with the Builder

First, communicate with your builder. Politely inform them that your maintenance charges are below the Rs. 7,500 threshold, as per GST regulations. Provide them with the specific rule to support your point.

Seek Professional Advice

If the builder persists, seek advice from a certified financial planner or a tax professional. They can provide a detailed analysis and even communicate with the builder on your behalf if needed.



I understand that dealing with these issues can be frustrating. Your concern is valid, and it’s essential to ensure you're not overpaying.



Your diligence in understanding the GST applicability and ensuring you pay the correct amount is commendable. It's great to see homeowners taking an active role in their financial matters.

Conclusion

In conclusion, based on the current GST rules, you should not be liable to pay GST on your maintenance charges as they do not exceed Rs. 7,500 per month. Clarifying this with your builder and seeking professional advice if needed should resolve the issue.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Asked by Anonymous - Apr 19, 2024Hindi
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I have booked a residential flat with a developer who shall be developing a scheme comprising of 6 flats, 3 of which shall be retained by the land owners and 3 shall be sold by the developer to buyers like me. The developer has entered into an agreement for redevelopment with the land owners and he shall be receiving sale price of the flat from 3 persons purchasing the flats, I am one of them as stated earlier. The redevelopment agreement between the land owner and the developer is only for constructing the structure. The Sale-Deed shall be executed between the Vendor -that is the original land owners and the Purchasers like me. The developer shall be the Confirming Party, confirming the receipt of the entier payment, against the purchase of the flat, delivery of possession to the purchasers like me. Therefore the sale deed shall be between the purchaser and the land owners. The developer has rendered the services to be taxed under the GST Act to the land owners. The Land owners may recover the GST paid/charged/recovered by the developer, from the 3 purchasers. My queries are: 1. What is the rate at which on the services of development/construction rendered on the piece of land are taxable under the GST Act? 2. If I presume, it is at 5%, in that case am I not required to pay 1/6th of the GST paid by the land lord and nothing more than this? 3. Can developer demand the GST on the entire cost of the flat including the cost of the undivided share of land falling to my share? The land, under the Sale-Deed is sold/transferred by the Land lord and not by the developer, under what authority he can demand 5% GST on the cost of the land? 4. Are we not buying a ready to move or a ready made flat although we have to pay on the basis of the stage wise completion of the building structure and therefore only 1% GST? Please guide.
Ans: You're right to be questioning the GST implications in this situation. Here's a breakdown of your queries:

GST Rate on Development Services: The GST rate for construction services on an immovable property (land + building) is generally 5%. However, there's an exception for affordable housing projects, where the rate is 1%.

Sharing of GST by Landowners and Purchasers: Since the sale deed is directly between you (purchaser) and the landowner (vendor), you are not obligated to pay 1/6th of the GST paid by the landowner to the developer. You'll only pay GST on the value mentioned in your sale deed.

GST on Land Cost: The developer cannot demand GST on the entire cost of the flat, including the undivided land share. GST applies to the value of services rendered (construction) and not the land itself.

GST on Ready-to-Move Flats: The GST rate of 1% for ready-to-move flats only applies to completed projects where the occupancy certificate has been issued. In your case, it's an under-construction project, so the 5% rate applies.

Here's how the GST should ideally work in your scenario:

The developer pays GST to the government on his service charges for constructing the flats (5% of his construction cost).
The landowner pays stamp duty and registration charges on the land value mentioned in your sale deed.
You, the purchaser, pay GST to the developer on the value mentioned in your sale deed (excluding land cost) at the rate of 5% (assuming it's not an affordable housing project).
Recommendations:

Ask the developer to provide a breakup of the total cost, clearly mentioning the land cost and construction service charges.
Pay GST only on the construction service charges mentioned in your sale deed.
If the developer insists on including GST on the land cost, consult a tax advisor to understand your rights and explore further options.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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