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Samraat Jadhav  |2263 Answers  |Ask -

Stock Market Expert - Answered on Jan 16, 2024

Samraat Jadhav is the founder of Prosperity Wealth Adviser.
He is a SEBI-registered investment and research analyst and has over 18 years of experience in managing high-end portfolios.
A management graduate from XLRI-Jamshedpur, Jadhav specialises in portfolio management, investment banking, financial planning, derivatives, equities and capital markets.... more
ajay Question by ajay on Jan 16, 2024Hindi
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BEST SHARE TO INVEST 5 LAKH RUPEES

Ans: This is not the right platform to share new stock recommendation, I would suggest you to visit a SEBI Registered Investment Advisor and seek advice from them. The following link will help you to find the neasest Adviser for you.
https://www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognisedFpi=yes&intmId=13
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8272 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 03, 2024Hindi
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Need to invest 5 lakhs one time in 5 stocks for long term (5 yrs) please suggest
Ans: I appreciate your proactive approach to investing. Investing Rs 5 lakhs for the long term can yield substantial returns if done wisely. Instead of directly investing in stocks, I recommend considering equity mutual funds. These funds offer diversification, professional management, and have historically provided good returns.

Understanding Your Financial Goals
Assessing Your Investment Horizon
Long-Term Perspective: A 5-year investment horizon is suitable for equity investments, allowing time to ride out market volatility.
Risk Appetite: Consider your risk tolerance. Equity mutual funds are subject to market risks, but they offer potential for higher returns.
Defining Your Financial Objectives
Capital Growth: The primary objective is to grow your capital. Equity mutual funds can help achieve this through diversified portfolios.
Tax Efficiency: Equity mutual funds have tax advantages, with long-term capital gains tax being relatively low compared to other investments.
Benefits of Equity Mutual Funds
Diversification
Spreading Risk: Mutual funds invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, reducing the impact of any single stock's poor performance.
Sector Exposure: They offer exposure to various sectors, providing a balanced investment approach.
Professional Management
Expert Fund Managers: Mutual funds are managed by experienced professionals who make informed decisions based on market research and analysis.
Continuous Monitoring: Fund managers actively monitor the market and adjust the portfolio to optimize returns.
Selecting the Right Equity Mutual Funds
Criteria for Selection
Past Performance: Look for funds with a consistent track record of outperforming benchmarks over 5 to 10 years.
Expense Ratio: Choose funds with lower expense ratios to maximize net returns.
Fund Manager Experience: Consider the experience and track record of the fund manager.
Types of Equity Mutual Funds
Large-Cap Funds: These invest in well-established companies with a history of stable performance. They are less volatile compared to mid and small-cap funds.
Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Funds: These invest in smaller companies with higher growth potential but also higher risk.
Sectoral/Thematic Funds: These focus on specific sectors or themes, offering high returns but also higher risk. They require thorough market understanding.
Detailed Analysis of Equity Mutual Funds
Performance Metrics
Annualized Returns: Check the annualized returns over different periods (1 year, 3 years, 5 years).
Standard Deviation and Beta: Assess the risk associated with the fund. Lower standard deviation and beta indicate lower volatility.
Consistency and Stability
Rolling Returns: Evaluate the rolling returns to understand the fund's performance consistency over time.
Downside Protection: Analyze how the fund performs during market downturns. Funds with better downside protection are preferable.

Evaluation and Recommendation
Balanced Approach: Prefer funds that offer a balance of high returns and lower risk. A mix of large-cap and mid-cap funds is advisable.
Long-Term Focus: Choose funds with a proven track record of long-term performance and stability.
Investing in Equity Mutual Funds
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) vs Lump Sum
SIP: Invest a fixed amount regularly, averaging out the purchase cost and reducing market timing risk.
Lump Sum: Suitable if you have a large amount to invest and prefer immediate exposure to the market.
Asset Allocation Strategy
Diversified Portfolio: Allocate your Rs 5 lakhs across different types of equity mutual funds (large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap) for a balanced portfolio.
Regular Review: Periodically review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your financial goals and market conditions.
Managing Your Mutual Fund Investments
Regular Monitoring
Performance Review: Monitor the performance of your funds at least quarterly. Compare with benchmarks and peers.
Rebalancing: Rebalance your portfolio if the asset allocation drifts significantly from your target allocation.
Staying Informed
Market Trends: Stay updated with market trends and economic indicators that may impact your investments.
Fund Updates: Read fund updates and reports provided by the fund house to understand any changes in strategy or performance.
Tax Considerations
Long-Term Capital Gains Tax (LTCG)
Tax Rate: LTCG on equity mutual funds is taxed at 10% if the gain exceeds Rs 1 lakh in a financial year.
Tax Efficiency: Equity mutual funds are tax-efficient compared to other investment options, especially for long-term investments.

Final Insights
Investing Rs 5 lakhs in equity mutual funds for a 5-year horizon can be a wise decision. Equity mutual funds offer diversification, professional management, and potential for high returns. Choose funds based on performance, expense ratio, and fund manager experience. A mix of large-cap and mid-cap funds can provide a balanced portfolio.

Avoid investing directly in stocks if you lack the time and expertise to monitor them. Equity mutual funds can mitigate risk through diversification and professional management. Stay informed and regularly review your investments to ensure they align with your financial goals.

Remember, investing in mutual funds carries market risks. Ensure you are comfortable with the level of risk before investing. With disciplined investing and regular monitoring, you can achieve your financial goals and build wealth over the long term.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 22, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 22, 2025Hindi
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Dear Sirs Please review my investment towards 7.5 CR. There are 2 components towards it , 1) Generate monthly income post tax of 4 lakhs, 2) Investment Corpus Towards Capital appreciation Towards option 1 : Investing in the following - a) Tata Motors or Chola Perpetual Bonds 1.4 cr , b) ICICI Balanced Advantage Fund 1cr, c) Kotak Balanced advantage fund 1 cr Towards option 2 ie Capital Appreciation investing in the following - a) HDFC Flexi Cap Equity fund 1.25 cr , b) Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Equity Fund 1.25 cr, c) ICICI Prudential India Opportunities Fund 80 Lakhs, d) ICICI Prudential Multi asset fund 80 lakhs I am looking at a 5 - 7 year investment timeline. Have taken early retirement at 50 years and need the funds to sustain myself. Please also advise if Perpetual bonds is a good option Thanks
Ans: Your investment strategy is thoughtfully constructed. You’ve clearly defined two components:

Monthly income of Rs. 4 lakhs

Capital appreciation with a horizon of 5 to 7 years

Let’s assess each component carefully and suggest improvements.

 

 

Monthly Income Generation Plan – Review and Insights
 

You’ve allocated the following towards income generation:

Perpetual Bonds – Rs. 1.4 crore

Two Balanced Advantage Funds – Rs. 2 crore

 

Let us look at the key strengths and areas to optimise.

 

Perpetual Bonds – Risk and Suitability

These bonds are issued with no maturity date.

Issuers can delay interest payments if they face pressure.

Tata Motors or Chola bonds offer high interest, but risk is also higher.

You need dependable income. Perpetuals may cause delays or cuts.

If rated ‘AA’ or lower, risk becomes even higher.

For safety, consider shifting part to high-rated corporate bonds.

Choose instruments with a defined maturity or high credit rating.

 

 

Balanced Advantage Funds – Regular Payout Source

You have allocated Rs. 2 crore to two funds here.

These are suitable for monthly SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan).

They reduce risk by shifting between equity and debt.

This provides smoother return and helps handle market volatility.

Ideal for your need of steady income.

Choose funds with a good track record of 5+ years.

Go for regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner.

They provide guidance and documentation support.

 

 

Key Adjustments to Consider for Income Plan

Don’t depend only on one instrument for income.

Keep part in ultra-short debt funds to manage emergency needs.

You may also allocate a small amount to floating rate funds.

Avoid riskier perpetuals if your lifestyle depends on this cash flow.

 

 

Capital Appreciation Portfolio – Review and Suggestions
 

You have allocated Rs. 4.1 crore across four funds:

Two Flexi Cap Funds – Rs. 2.5 crore

One Thematic Fund (Opportunities) – Rs. 80 lakhs

One Multi Asset Fund – Rs. 80 lakhs

 

This section looks well-structured. Still, here are some observations.

 

Flexi Cap Funds – Long Term Growth Drivers

These offer a mix of large, mid and small cap stocks.

Flexible allocation helps in market ups and downs.

You have spread Rs. 2.5 crore across two flexi caps.

It gives diversified equity exposure.

Good for your 5–7 year horizon.

Continue this investment.

 

 

Thematic Opportunities Fund – Aggressive but Focused

Thematic funds bet on specific trends.

They can perform well in short cycles.

But they are more volatile.

Rs. 80 lakhs is a high amount in one theme.

Reduce this to Rs. 50 lakhs.

Redirect balance to diversified equity or large-cap funds.

 

 

Multi Asset Fund – Helps Manage Volatility

These funds invest across equity, debt, and gold.

They balance returns with risk.

Ideal for medium-term wealth building.

You can continue this allocation.

Add a second multi-asset fund for balance.

 

 

Direct Plan Exposure – Re-evaluate for Personalised Support

Direct plans avoid distribution cost.

But guidance is missing.

Without CFP support, wrong fund choice or exit may happen.

Regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner give tracking.

They help during market swings, taxation and rebalancing.

This becomes very important in large-value portfolios.

 

 

Asset Allocation Review – What’s Working and What Needs Tune-Up
 

Your allocation is roughly:

45% towards income (Rs. 3.4 crore)

55% towards growth (Rs. 4.1 crore)

This mix looks aligned to your goal of current income and future corpus.

Still, consider the following:

 

Review this mix yearly with your Certified Financial Planner

If market rallies too much, shift some growth to income

If interest rates rise, reduce equity withdrawal and increase debt

Keep Rs. 25–30 lakhs in liquid fund for any large emergency

 

 

Taxation on Mutual Funds – Stay Aware of Recent Rules
 

Equity mutual funds:

LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%

STCG is taxed at 20%

 

Debt mutual funds:

Both LTCG and STCG taxed as per your tax slab

Most retirees fall in lower slab but tax planning still needed

Prefer SWP for income, not dividend option

Keep P&L statement ready for advance tax filing

 

 

Tax-Free Cash Flow – Can You Improve It?
 

You can also look at these steps:

Use HUF or family member’s name for part investment

Income from their investment gets taxed in their slab

Helps reduce your tax burden

Invest Rs. 1.5 lakh yearly in PPF for guaranteed, tax-free return

Can also explore Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) if eligible

 

 

Avoid Index Funds – Not Suitable for Your Stage
 

Index funds copy the stock market

They don’t adjust based on conditions

There’s no downside protection in falling markets

Actively managed funds give more opportunity to earn and protect

Your current selection rightly avoids index funds

 

 

Avoid Direct Plans Without Support
 

Direct plans don’t include expert guidance

No one checks asset allocation or strategy alignment

You’re investing a large corpus. Mistakes cost more here

Use regular plans via an experienced Certified Financial Planner

They help in paperwork, KYC, taxation, SWP planning, rebalancing

Their personalised help adds more value than small cost savings

 

 

Perpetual Bonds – Should You Continue or Exit?
 

Not the best for regular income seekers

Issuer can skip interest if company faces pressure

Price of these bonds also swings with interest rates

You can’t rely fully on them for Rs. 4 lakh per month

Exit partly and shift to short-duration or banking PSU debt funds

These are better for predictable income with lower risk

 

 

Review of Liquidity and Emergency Planning
 

At least Rs. 30–35 lakhs should be in liquid or overnight funds

This money is for health, family needs or urgent situations

Don’t touch your income or capital funds for this purpose

This buffer will give you confidence and reduce portfolio risk

 

 

Risk Management – How to Prepare for Unseen Events
 

Review health insurance for self and spouse

If you’ve not already done it, get Rs. 25 lakh cover each

Consider critical illness policy to protect against long illness

Update nominations in all funds and accounts

Keep estate plan or Will ready. Talk to your planner on this

 

 

Rebalancing Strategy – Keep it Dynamic
 

Review portfolio every 6 months

Don’t chase top-performing funds blindly

Instead, rebalance as per your income need and age

Reduce equity by 5% every 2 years as you age

This protects corpus and supports steady cash flow

 

 

Finally
 

You’ve structured your Rs. 7.5 crore goal very thoughtfully

You are clear about income and long-term appreciation

Your fund choice is broadly good, with only minor changes needed

Avoid risky bonds like perpetuals as your lifestyle depends on monthly cash flow

Go for actively managed regular funds via Certified Financial Planner support

Keep tax, liquidity, insurance and emergency planning all in place

This will help you enjoy your retirement peacefully and confidently

 

 

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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