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Samraat

Samraat Jadhav  |2264 Answers  |Ask -

Stock Market Expert - Answered on Jan 16, 2024

Samraat Jadhav is the founder of Prosperity Wealth Adviser.
He is a SEBI-registered investment and research analyst and has over 18 years of experience in managing high-end portfolios.
A management graduate from XLRI-Jamshedpur, Jadhav specialises in portfolio management, investment banking, financial planning, derivatives, equities and capital markets.... more
ajay Question by ajay on Jan 16, 2024Hindi
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BEST SHARE TO INVEST 5 LAKH RUPEES

Ans: This is not the right platform to share new stock recommendation, I would suggest you to visit a SEBI Registered Investment Advisor and seek advice from them. The following link will help you to find the neasest Adviser for you.
https://www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognisedFpi=yes&intmId=13
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8311 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 03, 2024Hindi
Money
Need to invest 5 lakhs one time in 5 stocks for long term (5 yrs) please suggest
Ans: I appreciate your proactive approach to investing. Investing Rs 5 lakhs for the long term can yield substantial returns if done wisely. Instead of directly investing in stocks, I recommend considering equity mutual funds. These funds offer diversification, professional management, and have historically provided good returns.

Understanding Your Financial Goals
Assessing Your Investment Horizon
Long-Term Perspective: A 5-year investment horizon is suitable for equity investments, allowing time to ride out market volatility.
Risk Appetite: Consider your risk tolerance. Equity mutual funds are subject to market risks, but they offer potential for higher returns.
Defining Your Financial Objectives
Capital Growth: The primary objective is to grow your capital. Equity mutual funds can help achieve this through diversified portfolios.
Tax Efficiency: Equity mutual funds have tax advantages, with long-term capital gains tax being relatively low compared to other investments.
Benefits of Equity Mutual Funds
Diversification
Spreading Risk: Mutual funds invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, reducing the impact of any single stock's poor performance.
Sector Exposure: They offer exposure to various sectors, providing a balanced investment approach.
Professional Management
Expert Fund Managers: Mutual funds are managed by experienced professionals who make informed decisions based on market research and analysis.
Continuous Monitoring: Fund managers actively monitor the market and adjust the portfolio to optimize returns.
Selecting the Right Equity Mutual Funds
Criteria for Selection
Past Performance: Look for funds with a consistent track record of outperforming benchmarks over 5 to 10 years.
Expense Ratio: Choose funds with lower expense ratios to maximize net returns.
Fund Manager Experience: Consider the experience and track record of the fund manager.
Types of Equity Mutual Funds
Large-Cap Funds: These invest in well-established companies with a history of stable performance. They are less volatile compared to mid and small-cap funds.
Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Funds: These invest in smaller companies with higher growth potential but also higher risk.
Sectoral/Thematic Funds: These focus on specific sectors or themes, offering high returns but also higher risk. They require thorough market understanding.
Detailed Analysis of Equity Mutual Funds
Performance Metrics
Annualized Returns: Check the annualized returns over different periods (1 year, 3 years, 5 years).
Standard Deviation and Beta: Assess the risk associated with the fund. Lower standard deviation and beta indicate lower volatility.
Consistency and Stability
Rolling Returns: Evaluate the rolling returns to understand the fund's performance consistency over time.
Downside Protection: Analyze how the fund performs during market downturns. Funds with better downside protection are preferable.

Evaluation and Recommendation
Balanced Approach: Prefer funds that offer a balance of high returns and lower risk. A mix of large-cap and mid-cap funds is advisable.
Long-Term Focus: Choose funds with a proven track record of long-term performance and stability.
Investing in Equity Mutual Funds
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) vs Lump Sum
SIP: Invest a fixed amount regularly, averaging out the purchase cost and reducing market timing risk.
Lump Sum: Suitable if you have a large amount to invest and prefer immediate exposure to the market.
Asset Allocation Strategy
Diversified Portfolio: Allocate your Rs 5 lakhs across different types of equity mutual funds (large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap) for a balanced portfolio.
Regular Review: Periodically review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your financial goals and market conditions.
Managing Your Mutual Fund Investments
Regular Monitoring
Performance Review: Monitor the performance of your funds at least quarterly. Compare with benchmarks and peers.
Rebalancing: Rebalance your portfolio if the asset allocation drifts significantly from your target allocation.
Staying Informed
Market Trends: Stay updated with market trends and economic indicators that may impact your investments.
Fund Updates: Read fund updates and reports provided by the fund house to understand any changes in strategy or performance.
Tax Considerations
Long-Term Capital Gains Tax (LTCG)
Tax Rate: LTCG on equity mutual funds is taxed at 10% if the gain exceeds Rs 1 lakh in a financial year.
Tax Efficiency: Equity mutual funds are tax-efficient compared to other investment options, especially for long-term investments.

Final Insights
Investing Rs 5 lakhs in equity mutual funds for a 5-year horizon can be a wise decision. Equity mutual funds offer diversification, professional management, and potential for high returns. Choose funds based on performance, expense ratio, and fund manager experience. A mix of large-cap and mid-cap funds can provide a balanced portfolio.

Avoid investing directly in stocks if you lack the time and expertise to monitor them. Equity mutual funds can mitigate risk through diversification and professional management. Stay informed and regularly review your investments to ensure they align with your financial goals.

Remember, investing in mutual funds carries market risks. Ensure you are comfortable with the level of risk before investing. With disciplined investing and regular monitoring, you can achieve your financial goals and build wealth over the long term.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8311 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 29, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 29, 2025
Money
Hi Sir, I have a property in Mumbai suburb (approx 40L) and its location is perfect near station, bus stop, heart of the city etc. It's very old around 36 years old. I have just inherited it and I am finishing the legal procedure of it. The monthly maintenance is increasing every year and we are still waiting for redevelopment to happen. I am housewife and require monthly income. We also have loans around 25 L. My husband is int IT field and I am German language expert. We have a son 3 years. Some are saying to give it on rent and some are saying to sell it off for repaying loans. Even if I sell it I would like to reinvest it somewhere for getting monthly income, preferably a property. I want a secure investment for meeting the requirements for my son's education as my husband's field is very volatile due to regular layoffs and stuff. Kindly guide
Ans: You have inherited a 36-year-old property worth around Rs 40 lakh.
You have Rs 25 lakh loans to repay.
You are a housewife but a German language expert, and your husband is in IT.
You want monthly income and secure future planning, especially for your son.

You have inherited a valuable property in Mumbai suburb.

You are completing the legal formalities rightly, which is very important.

You are thinking ahead for monthly income, child education, and loan repayment.

Very few people show this kind of foresight. You deserve appreciation.

Challenges You Are Facing Now

Property is old, around 36 years, and needs maintenance.

Maintenance charges are rising every year, increasing burden.

Redevelopment is uncertain and unpredictable.

You have Rs 25 lakh loans creating stress.

Husband's IT field is unstable due to layoffs.

You want a secure monthly income and financial stability.

Option 1: Giving Property on Rent

You can earn monthly rental income by renting it out.

Typical rent may be around Rs 8,000 to Rs 12,000 per month.

Rental yield will be hardly 2%-3% on Rs 40 lakh value.

This is very low compared to your needs and loan burden.

Maintenance charges, property tax, repairs will further reduce your income.

Vacancy risk is also there if tenants leave.

Overall, rental income may not fully support your financial goals.

Option 2: Selling the Property

Selling can give you around Rs 40 lakh.

You can immediately clear Rs 25 lakh loans.

After repaying loans, you will still have around Rs 15 lakh.

Loan closure will bring huge mental peace and cash flow freedom.

No more EMI burden means husband's salary can be saved better.

You can use balance Rs 15 lakh wisely to generate monthly income.

Important Insights on Redevelopment

Redevelopment can take 5-10 years easily.

Many projects get delayed due to disputes and permissions.

Till redevelopment happens, maintenance and repair costs rise.

You may have to stay invested without any income for long.

Your immediate needs for income and loan closure will not be solved.

Depending on redevelopment alone is very risky at this stage.

What You Should Ideally Do

Prefer selling the property now while market is still decent.

Clear all Rs 25 lakh loans fully and become completely debt-free.

Debt-free life is the biggest financial freedom you can gift your family.

With balance money, create a secure income plan.

Stay light without property burdens and maintenance worries.

Focus on building an education corpus for your son and retirement corpus.

Where to Invest After Selling

Do not buy another property immediately for investment.

Property rental yields are low, and liquidity is very poor.

Instead, create a mix of debt mutual funds and hybrid mutual funds.

These can give you monthly income using Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP).

This method protects your capital and gives you flexible monthly payouts.

Debt mutual funds can provide 6%-7% returns safely with low risk.

Balanced advantage funds can give 8%-10% returns over 3-5 years.

Always choose regular mutual fund plans through a MFD who is also a Certified Financial Planner.

Why Not Property for Reinvestment?

Property is illiquid; selling it again takes months or years.

Property has heavy costs like stamp duty, registration, brokerage, repairs.

Rentals are taxed fully as income, eating away returns.

If tenant defaults or property is vacant, you get zero income.

Maintaining property is a headache, especially in old buildings.

Mutual funds offer better flexibility, better tax-efficiency, and better liquidity.

Disadvantages of Direct Plans (Important for You to Know)

If you invest in direct mutual fund plans yourself, you miss expert guidance.

Wrong fund selection, wrong withdrawal rate can destroy your capital.

Regular plans through a CFP-backed MFD give proper fund selection and review.

Charges in regular plan are justified because it protects your long-term wealth.

Getting professional hand-holding is very important for your peace of mind.

Additional Steps You Must Take

Keep a separate emergency fund of Rs 3 lakh in liquid mutual funds.

Buy a good term insurance cover for husband (at least Rs 1 crore).

Ensure you have a good health insurance for the whole family.

Start a small SIP for your son’s education goal systematically.

Slowly explore freelancing as a German language expert to earn extra income.

Future Planning for Your Son

Education costs are rising 10%-12% every year in India.

For good education after 15 years, you will need a large corpus.

Start small SIPs in good mutual funds focused on child education.

Stay committed for long-term without withdrawals.

Education planning must be top priority after loan closure.

Final Insights

Renting out the old property will not solve your loan and income issues properly.

Selling the property now and clearing the loans is the better, safer step.

Remaining money should be invested wisely for monthly income generation.

Avoid buying new properties now. Focus on mutual fund income plans.

Build emergency reserves, insurance covers, and an education fund for your son.

Stay light, stay debt-free, and keep life flexible financially.

Your thinking is already mature. With correct action, your future will be very secure.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8311 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 29, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 28, 2025
Money
Could you tell me the ideal stock quantity for me as I am investing 10k in each stock and I get minimum 30 percent return so I am not happy with reward. FYI my portfolio is of 5 Lacks investing since 2017.
Ans: You have a Rs 5 lakh stock portfolio.
You are investing Rs 10,000 in each stock.
You are getting around 30% returns, but you are not fully happy.

Let me help you with detailed insights.

Appreciating Your Journey So Far

You started investing in 2017, which shows good discipline.

Growing the portfolio with regular Rs 10,000 investments is a smart habit.

Earning 30% returns is not bad, especially in Indian stock markets.

Many investors struggle even to beat inflation in long-term investing.

You deserve appreciation for steady progress and patience.

Understanding Your Concern

You want even better returns than 30%.

You feel Rs 10,000 in each stock is limiting your potential.

You are looking for an ideal number of stocks for higher growth.

Ideal Number of Stocks to Hold

If portfolio is Rs 5 lakh, then having 15 to 20 stocks is healthy.

Less than 10 stocks can make portfolio risky and unstable.

More than 25 stocks will dilute returns and weaken performance.

Around 18 stocks can give you good balance of safety and growth.

Each stock can ideally carry 4% to 7% weight in your portfolio.

Problems of Over-Diversification

Holding too many stocks reduces focus.

Monitoring all stocks becomes difficult.

Even if some stocks do well, overall portfolio may not reflect it.

Returns get pulled down when poor stocks dilute the strong ones.

Problems of Under-Diversification

Too few stocks increase risks sharply.

Bad performance of one stock hits portfolio badly.

Emotional decision making becomes harder.

Volatility can become scary during market falls.

Fine-Tuning Your Approach

Increase your per stock investment slightly to Rs 15,000 to Rs 20,000.

Focus on holding 15 to 20 strong companies across sectors.

Prioritise companies with strong balance sheet and consistent profits.

Look for companies with leadership in their industries.

Reduce churning of stocks; stay invested patiently.

Sector Allocation Guidance

Allocate across banking, FMCG, pharma, IT, auto, and energy sectors.

Avoid over-investing in one sector or theme.

Always maintain sector diversification for stability.

Reviewing Your Return Expectations

Expecting more than 30% return consistently can be risky.

Stock market returns move in cycles.

In good years, 40%-60% returns may happen.

In bad years, even negative returns can occur.

Long-term average return expectation should be around 12%-18%.

Identifying the Real Issue

30% growth is a strong outcome compared to bank FDs and debt funds.

If you feel unhappy, maybe it is because of high expectations.

Managing emotions is key to wealth creation.

Recommended Action Plan

Stick to around 18 focused high-quality stocks.

Increase amount slightly if you find very strong companies.

Focus on strong fundamentals, not just price movements.

Rebalance portfolio once in a year to maintain sector weight.

Invest fresh money slowly when good opportunities arise.

Additional Important Points

Don't take high risks to chase higher returns.

Wealth building is a marathon, not a sprint.

Stay disciplined and trust your process.

Consistency will reward you richly in next 5-10 years.

Final Insights

Holding around 15-20 carefully selected stocks is ideal for you.

Focus more on quality stocks than chasing return numbers.

Growing wealth steadily is more important than chasing quick profits.

Stay invested with a cool mind, and you will achieve great success.

Celebrate your discipline till now and keep improving step-by-step.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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