I am aware that if Sovereign gold bonds (SGB) are purchaed in the primary market and held till maturity for 8 years, then the capital gains are not taxable. However, I would like to know If SGB is purchased in the secondary market on BSE or NSE and held till maturity, is the capital gain still non-taxable or is it taxable?

Ans:  

• Sovereign Gold Bond scheme are an option to diversify your portfolio. However, on account of your age, you need to evaluate whether it is suitable to you, due to long tenure of the bond/low liquidity on the exchange.
• Interest income is taxable as per your tax slab. On redemption, the capital gains tax applicable to an individual is exempted. Also, one can avail of indexation in case of long-term capital gains.

Ans: This requires a detailed explanation. I had written a detailed article on this gold taxation aspect. Please check it here - https://stableinvestor.com/2020/06/taxation-gold-capital-gains.html

Ans: No, you are not required to declare long term capital gains on the Sovereign Gold Bonds that matured in 2023-24 in your ITR2 for A.Y. 2024-25. Sovereign Gold Bonds are exempt from long-term capital gains tax on maturity as per the terms of issue
Since the capital gains are exempt, you don't need to report them anywhere in your ITR return, including the Schedule Capital Gains section.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

Ans: You mentioned considering the option to redeem the bonds after 5 years. The government provides a redemption window starting from the fifth year. This is convenient if you need liquidity before the 8-year term ends.

The question is whether the capital gains from redeeming after 5 years will be taxable.

In short, yes, the gains will be taxable if you redeem before the 8-year period.

Let me explain in detail.

Tax Implications on Redemption Before 8 Years
SGBs enjoy a unique tax benefit when held for the full tenure of 8 years. Any capital gains from redeeming the bonds after 8 years are completely tax-free. However, if you opt to redeem the bonds after 5 years using the available exit window, the capital gains will not enjoy the tax-free benefit.

If you redeem after 5 years but before 8 years, the capital gains will be taxed as long-term capital gains (LTCG).

LTCG on SGBs is taxed at 12.5% if the gains exceed Rs. 1.25 lakh in a financial year.
Short-term gains (STCG) are taxed at 20% if redeemed within three years.
By redeeming after 5 years, the government treats it as an early exit, and the LTCG taxation applies.

Interest Income: Taxable Every Year
It’s also essential to note that the interest earned on SGBs, which is currently set at 2.5% per annum, is taxable every year. This interest is added to your income and taxed as per your income tax slab.

You cannot avoid taxation on the interest income. So, even though you are considering redeeming after 5 years, your interest income has already been taxed annually.

Should You Redeem After 5 Years?
While the option to redeem after 5 years offers flexibility, it's important to weigh the tax implications. Redeeming after 5 years will attract LTCG tax, which reduces your net gains.

If your financial needs permit, holding the bonds for the full 8-year tenure will maximize the tax benefits, allowing you to redeem them tax-free.

This strategy makes SGBs more effective as a long-term investment.

Final Insights
If you redeem after 5 years, you will pay LTCG tax at 12.5% on gains exceeding Rs. 1.25 lakh.

The interest you earn each year is taxable and added to your total income.

Holding the bonds for the full 8 years will help you avoid capital gains tax, as the redemption is tax-free at that point.

Opt for early redemption only if you need liquidity or other financial circumstances require it. Otherwise, holding the bonds for the entire tenure offers better tax efficiency.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment